2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修第二册期末复习卷

2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修二期末复习卷答案解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. F 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. B 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. longer 57.to see 58.dying 59.regularly 60.did 61.that/which 62.causes 63.strengthen 64.as 65.it 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. Dear teachers and students, As we all know, health is closely connected with what we eat. Therefore, itˈs important for us to have a balanced diet. However, some students have formed a variety of unhealthy eating habits, such as having no breakfast, eating too much junk food and so on, which will surely do harm to their health. To keep fit, we should have a balanced diet. We should not only have different kinds of food, like fish, meat, vegetables and fruit, but also have food regularly and properly. Personally, I think it is important to keep a balanced diet, which is beneficial to our health. 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. Paragraph 1:     Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later. She could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, "Emily, coward! Emily, coward!" However, she chose to ignore his behavior.      Paragraph 2:     Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl had been a brave one. 【听力解析】 Text 1.【原文】 W: Hey, Martin, arenˈt you looking for a new job? M: Yes, I am. Did you find something for me in that paper? W: I think so. Thereˈs an advertisement here you might be interested in. Text 2. 【原文】 W: We'll have beef for dinner today, and how do you like it cooked? M: Just do it as Dave once told you when he was invited here last time. Text 3. 【原文】 ​M: Madam, please tell me your phone number. If we catch the thief, weˈll contact you in time. W: 217-362-1576. Thank you so much, sir. Can I go home now? Text 4. 【原文】 M: Madam, how can I help you? W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? Text 5. 【原文】 M: How many cups of soy sauce do we need to make this? W: Let me have a look. It says three cups. That seems a lot salty. Letˈs put 1 cup less instead. M: All right. Text 6. （6~7. ） 【原文】 M: I am still terrified about the traffic today. W: What happened? M: The car in front of me wanted to turn left without using his turn signal and stopped suddenly at the crossing. I was almost involved in an accident! W: Iˈm glad there was no accident  M: Me too. Some people never use their turn signals, so others donˈt know what they plan to do. And some cars cut in at will. W: Yes, but what gives me a headache is that some drivers like to get close behind my car. M: They need to respect other drivers and make sure of safety on the road. Text 7 （8~10. ） 【原文】 W: Hi, how have you been? M: Not too good. I just left my job. I argued with my boss days ago. W: Why? You didnˈt finish the work? M: No, I only made some small spelling mistakes in the book, and I didnˈt think it was any big deal, but he showed them at the meeting. W: You just gave up your job because of that? M: No. I started working as an assistant in there five years ago and I have worked as an editor for the last three years, but this year, Iˈve got fed up with it. W: I got it. So   what are you going to do next? M: I have no idea now. I will give myself a break and go traveling with my parents. W: Good idea. But I suggest if you want to find a more satisfying job, youˈd better get a good combination of your strengths and interests. Text 8 （11~14. ） 【原文】 W: Hey! Where are you going? You look worried. M: Iˈm going to the library. I havenˈt prepared all the subjects yet, and the exams are coming soon. W: What have you done these days then? M: Iˈve been busy with my sports coaching and couldnˈt find time to prepare. W: Well, studies are our first thing. You should have managed time for your studies first. M: Can you give me some advice? W: Well, you need to set up a schedule for your daily activities. Also, give time to all activities according to their importance. Allow yourself more time on studies as the exams are near and reduce the time for exercise. Put aside those of little importance. The last suggestion is to sleep early to keep yourself energetic. M: Iˈll do that. I hope I can pass the exams. W: Donˈt worry. We will pass the exams with luck. Iˈve got to buy some snacks now. See you. Text 9 （15~17. ） 【原文】 M: Are you going back to your hometown for the Spring Festival this year, Tina? W: Yes. M: Have you chosen some gifts for your family? W: Well, Iˈve bought a belt for my father, a sweater for my mother and a coat for my brother. M: What do you enjoy doing most during the holiday in your hometown? W: I like watching people set off fireworks best. It is much more fun during the festival. M: What is your favorite food in your hometown? W: I like hotpot! Itˈs wonderful to eat together with my family and talk about old times. M: Wow, thatˈs attractive. W: John, Iˈm wondering what your favorite thing is during Christmas. M: Well, I like decorating a Christmas tree. And we send Christmas cards including a letter telling what the family did that year. But my favorite activity is making food voluntarily at a homeless shelter. That is very special for me as it reminds me that we need to do more to help others. Text 10 （18~20）.  【原文】 W: Tatyana is a Russian who lives in Canada now. She and her husband, who’s a businessman, and their two sons moved to Canada in 1998. She was appointed to a position in a science laboratory working as a technician. In 2005, Tatyana became a professor at the University of Alberta. At first, not being able to understand well what other people say or express herself fully was the biggest problem for her, which made it difficult to take her children to register at school, and she couldn’t give them the support they needed with their homework. All that soon changed, however. She learned to speak English in an unusual way, by joining Toastmasters International and paying close attention to the speeches that people made. She found it a very enjoyable experience there. Tatyana has always felt welcome in Canada, though it was full of hardship in the beginning. She feels great affection and respect for Canadians. Whenever she has a problem, there is always someone willing to help her. 21~23. 21. 细节理解题。根据San Fermín部分中的“San Fermín is a large local festival, taking place in the northern city of Pamplona for a week in early July.”及“where a bullfight will take place later in the day”可知，游客可以在Pamplona观看斗牛比赛。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据Christmas部分中的“However, Spain’s pleasant Mediterranean climate and plentiful sunshine make it a much better choice compared with colder places around the same time of year.”可知，西班牙宜人的地中海气候和充足的阳光使那里的圣诞节很特别。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据Tomatina Tomato Fight部分中的“Every year, on the last Wednesday in August”以及Semana Grande部分中的“This large festival takes place every August”可知，这两个节日的共同之处是它们都在同一个月份举办。故选B。 24~27. 24. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段"she came to me with a problem."Marcy hates me!" she cried."Because Kathy is my friend.too.She wants me to be her friend and nobody else's.You talk to Marcy.You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends,too!"(她带着一个问题来找我。"玛西不喜欢我!"她哭着说，"因为凯西是我的朋友。她想让我做她的朋友，而不是别人的。你去找玛西。你告诉她，我想做她的朋友，但我也可以有其他的朋友")"可知Marcy想让Sara只做她的朋友，但Sara既想和她作朋友，也想有其他的朋友，由此可知Sara和Marcy之间的友谊出了问题，Sara无法处理好她的友谊。故选D项。 25. D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"Oh!l looked at her for a few moments,wondering howIgot into this mess(困境)(哦!我看了她一会儿，想知道我是怎么陷入这个困境的)"可知，对于女儿的哭诉，作者一时不知道怎么办，感到无能为力。A.Angry生气的；B.Crazy疯狂的；C.Proud骄傲的； D.Helpless无助的。故选D项。 A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Sara所说的话"I understand.There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.(我明白了。有些事情我必须自己做，因为它们在我的篮子里。)"文章开头， Sara因为不知如何处理与Kathy的关系，才向作者求助的，所以在作者的开导下，她决定自己解决自己的问题，就是自己会与Marcy谈。故选A项。 (4) B。标题判断题。根据文中作者和女儿的对话可知，作者把一个孩子能独立做的事比喻成可放在篮子的东西。随着孩子长大，自己能独立做的事就越来越多，篮子就越来越大。由此可知，短文的最佳标题为"越是长大越是能独立处理事情"。故选B项。 28~31 28.A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段， Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch withnature。体育运动可以帮助你保持健康和接触大自然；以及最后一段，Membersof green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces。绿色健身房的成员在户外，乡村或其他空地上进行体育运动。可知，作者认为我们应该进行户外的运动，这是绿色环保且免费的，因此作者会赞成环湖骑自行车，结合选项，故选A. 29 .D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段，Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects。有些运动是非常需要资源的。你可能知道，高尔夫不仅要消耗大片的农村地区，而且还要消耗大量的水资源。此外，为了保持球场的良好状态，还需要使用各种化学物质和大量的能源，这会对环境造成重大影响。可知，高尔夫球场需要水和其它资源去维护它的状况，结合选项，故选D. 30. C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段，There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones。有许多环保运动。徒步是你今天可以参加的运动之一。除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心资源和你的钱包，简单而免费。徒步也可以让你保持健康，如果你经常步行，它将对你的身体有好处心脏和骨骼。可知，作者选择徒步为例，主要是因为它无需其它资源，而且非常环保。故选C. 31.B。写作目的题。根据文章第一段，Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment。体育运动可以帮助你保持健康和接触大自然。然而，无论你是在山上，在海浪中，还是在草地上，你都应该意识到你选择的运动可能会对环境产生很大的影响。可知，本文作者主要想介绍几种不同类型的环保体育运动，这些运动既环保又对身体有好处，结合选项，故选B. 32~35. 1. 32. D。本题为主旨大意题，看文章的主旨大意一般要抓住第一段的关键句和核心词。本文第一段段第一句话是文章的关键句"both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake"意思是我们吃饭同伴的体积和食用习惯会影响我们的食物摄入量，因此可知文章主要是关于饮食习惯的。故选：D. 33. D 根据前文的"And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份)跟现有的研究说你应该避免和大食量的体重重的人一起吃饭相反"可知，"heavier people"和"beanpoles"应是对比关系，因此beanpoles应是指"瘦高个子的人".故选：D. 34. A 。根据第三段内容Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin。可知，这名演员瘦和胖的状态会影响周围的参与者的食物摄入量，因此雇佣演员是为了看看她是如何影响参与者的饮食的。故选：A. 35. C根据最后一段"However,we'll adjust the influence."后面的两种情况的对比分析，"If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot,I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim,why can't I?"意思是如果一个超重的人在吃很大份的食物，我会控制一点我的食量因为我已经看见他的饮食习惯带来的后果。但是如果一个很瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着一起吃很多。如果他可以吃很多也保持苗条的话，为什么我不可以?由此可以判断出，我们对于不同人的感知不同，看法也不同，由此影响了我们自身的饮食习惯。故选：C. 36~40. 36. F。推理判断题。根据下文"However,they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.(然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。)"可知设空处和下文是转折关系，虽然中国文化不受欢迎，然而我们应该维护它们，F项"不幸的是，许多传统节日在现代社会变得越来越不受欢迎。"符合语境，故选F项。. 37. G。推理判断题。根据上文"The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honor of QuYuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.(例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原，一位生活在中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人。)"可知下文讲的是和端午节相关的，G选项"通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝，屈原的故事就一代一代地流传下来。"符合语境，故选G项。 38.D。主题归纳题。根据下文"Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn festival, have a caring.family-centered message at their heart.The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away.With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.(许多节日，比如中秋节，都以家庭为中心，传递着关怀。中秋节的满月被认为代表着家庭团聚，即使住得很远，家人也会回家。通过这些节日的庆祝，年轻一代学会了尊重优秀的中国价值观。)"可知本段主要讲传统节日可以让年轻一代学会了尊重优秀的中国价值观。D选项"传统节日还能让我们更多地了解中国优秀的价值观。"符合语境，故选D项。 39.E。推理判断题。根据段首"Finally, traditinal festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity.(最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族身份。)"可知设空处和传统节日会给我们带来民族自豪感，E选项"传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们充满作为中国人的自豪感。"符合语境，故选E项。 40.B。推理判断题。根据上文"Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previousgenerations.(传统节日是祖祖辈辈传下来的。)"B选项"为下一代保护它们是我们的责任。"和上文相呼应，表示保护传统节日对下一代有好处，符合语境。故选B项。41~55. 略 41答案：D 原文定位：完形填空第一段第1句“I will never forget that November day”及后文“my father and I had waited so long for” 解析： 前文提到“那个11月的日子”，后文“waited so long for”指代的是前文的“day”，因此此处应选“day”；A梦想、B天气、C结果：均不符合“等待的对象是特定日子”的语境。 42- 答案：A 原文定位：完形填空第一段“Dozens of familiar faces... They had come for me” 解析：“flashed across”表示“（面孔）快速闪过视野”，符合“众多熟悉的人为‘我’而来，快速出现在视线中”的场景； B下沉、C扩散、D消失：均无法体现“面孔出现”的动作。 43答案：C 原文定位：完形填空第一段“my father’s face”及上下文“为比赛而来”的背景 解析：父亲为“我”的比赛而来，内心应是“担忧（比赛结果）+兴奋（支持孩子）”的复杂情绪，“worry and excitement”符合这一状态； A冷漠、B惊讶、D善良：均不符合父亲对孩子比赛的情感逻辑。 44答案：B 原文定位：完形填空第二段第2句“I had never before been so ready for something” 解析： 前文提到“我为这场比赛做了充分准备”，因此前四公里的状态应是“感觉良好（great）”； A自豪、C紧张、D害怕：均与“充分准备”后的状态矛盾。 45答案：D原文定位：完形填空第二段第3句“leading up to the race were filled with controlled... and a strict diet” 解析： “practices”在这里指“训练”，符合“比赛前进行有控制的训练+严格饮食”的准备逻辑； A项目、B学习、C指导：均不符合“为跑步比赛做准备”的语境。 4答案：A 原文定位：完形填空第二段第4句“My friends hadn’t seen me for weeks” 解析： “sacrifice”表示“牺牲”，“为了比赛疏远朋友”是为梦想付出的牺牲； B潜力、C耐心、D注意力：均无法体现“暂时疏远朋友”的付出。 47答案：B 原文定位：完形填空第三段第2句“Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors”解析： “see the finishing line”表示“看到终点线”，符合“与对手齐头并进时接近终点”的场景； A代表、C绘制图表、D看（不及物动词，需加at）：均不符合语境。 48答案：D 原文定位：完形填空第三段第3句“the final dash to...” 解析： 比赛的最后冲刺是为了“荣誉（glory）”，这是竞技场景的常见目标； A缓解、B精神、C快乐：均不如“荣誉”贴合比赛的核心追求。 49答案：C 原文定位：完形填空第三段第3-4句“my knees became weak and my legs gave way” 解析： “hold my weight”是固定搭配，意为“支撑我的体重”，符合“膝盖发软、双腿无力”的状态；A给予、B感觉、D增加：均无法搭配“weight”表达“支撑身体”的含义。 50 答案：C原文定位：完形填空第四段第2句“I got down on my hands and knees and crawled” 解析：“strength”表示“力气”，“用仅剩的力气爬过终点线”符合“身体虚脱后挣扎前进”的动作逻辑； A信任、B情感、D信心：均不符合“爬行”所需的身体力量需求。 5答案：B 原文定位：完形填空第四段第3句“Voices, both... and familiar”解析： “strange”与“familiar”形成对比，指“陌生观众的声音+熟悉亲友的声音”，符合比赛现场的人员构成； A大声的、C柔和的、D坚定的：均无“对比”逻辑，无法呼应“familiar”。 52 答案：B 原文定位：完形填空第五段第3句“I whispered, ‘I’m so sorry, Dad’”解析： “speak to”表示“对……说话”，符合“我想对父亲道歉”的语境； A提及、C听、D同意：均无法体现“主动对父亲说话”的动作。 53 答案：D 原文定位：完形填空第五段父亲安慰“我”的语境 解析： “happen”表示“发生”，“这些事情有时就是会发生”是父亲安慰“我”失败的常用表达； A发展、B改变、C跟随：均不符合安慰的逻辑。 54 答案：B原文定位：完形填空第一段第3句“we had been working towards this race for three years” 解析： “work hard”是固定搭配，意为“努力”，符合“为比赛准备三年的付出”； A晚、C紧密地、D快速地：均无法搭配“work”表达“努力”的含义。 55答案：A 原文定位：完形填空最后一句“I was soon back on my feet running again” 解析：“new”表示“新的”，“开启新的旅程”符合“失败后重新出发”的积极转折； B近的、C崎岖的、D狭窄的：均无“重新开始”的积极含义。 56.-65 56：longer . 解析：由“than”可知需用形容词比较级，“long”的比较级是“longer”，表“跑步者比不跑步的人寿命更长”。 57：to see 解析：此处用不定式“to see”表目的，说明跑步的目的是“获得益处”。 58：dying 解析：“the risk of doing sth”是固定搭配，“die”的动名词形式“dying”表“早死的风险”。 59：regularly 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词“running”，“regular”的副词形式是“regularly”，表“定期跑步”。 60：did 解析：由时间状语“in 2014”可知，此处需用一般过去时，“do”的过去式是“did”。 61：that/which 解析：此处是限制性定语从句，先行词“a study”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用“that”或“which”。 62：causes 解析：“all”后接可数名词复数，“cause”的复数形式是“causes”，表“所有原因”。 63：strengthen 解析：此处需用动词原形作目的状语，“strength”的动词形式是“strengthen”，表“增强腿部肌肉”。 64：as 解析：“the same...as...”是固定搭配，表“和……一样”，此处指“获得和其他运动一样的益处”。 65：it 解析：此处用代词“it”指代前文提到的“running”，表“我们都应该试试跑步”。 67. 一、文意梳理 【原文大意】 本文以时间为线索展开，讲述一个名叫艾米莉女孩。虽然她的歌声很好听，缺乏勇气，但她从来不敢在陌生人面前唱歌，有一年夏天，她住的小区会举办歌唱比赛，她的好友和妈妈鼓励她参加，她听从了妈妈的建议，决定试一试，但是由于太紧张了，唱了几句就忘了歌词。被别人嘲笑，又尴尬又害羞，她从舞台上跑开了。后来她妈妈建议她在陌生人面前多练习唱歌，鼓励她的故事。 【段落续写】 根据第一段首句内容“艾米听从妈妈的建议”可知，第一段可描写她在陌生人面前多练习唱歌过程。 ​​​​​​​根据第二段首句内容“她来到公园唱歌”可知，第二段可描写为她动听的歌声引起了大家的赞许等一系列活动。 二、线索厘清 【续写线索】 ​​​​​​​艾米莉听从妈妈的建议——在户外练习唱歌——变得勇敢——公园歌唱赢得掌声——开心自信——再次参加歌唱比赛——感动所有的人 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①唱歌：practice singing/go on singing ②赢得赞许：clap for her/cheer for her ③参加比赛：walk onto the stage bravely/compete in a contest 情绪类 ①勇敢：brave/courageous ②开心自信：pleased/confident/delighted ​​​​​​​三、范文鉴赏 【高分句型】 ①She could sing as she was walking.（as引导的时间状语从句） ②Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers.（that引导的宾语从句） 58. 略 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年外研版高中英语必修二期末复习卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：必修二（外研版）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 1.What does Martin want to do? A. Find a job. B. Read the newspaper. C. Place an advertisement. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to have dinner. B. How to cook beef. C. When to invite Martin. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At home. C. At the police station. 4.What is the woman doing? A. Making a complaint. B. Taking some exercise. C. Getting some information. 5.How many cups of soy sauce will the speakers put? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What happened to the man today? A. His car was broken. B. He got injured. C. He nearly had an accident. 7.What other drivers' behavior gives the woman a headache when driving? A. Cutting in at will. B. Driving close behind her car. C. Using wrong turn signals. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why did the man argue with his boss? A. His mistakes were made public. B. He didnˈt finish his work. C. He had to work overtime. 9.When did the man work as an editor in the company? A. Five years ago. B. Three years ago. C. One year ago. 10.What will the man do next? A. Look for a job. B. Start his own business. C. Take a family trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow schoolmates .C. Mother and son. 12.What does the man worry about? A. He has no plan for daily activities. B. He has no time for sports coaching. C. He is not ready for his exams. 13.What is the woman's last suggestion? A. Go to bed early. B. Work hard. C. Make a schedule. 14.What will the woman do next? A. Buy some food. B. Do exercise. C. Go to the library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15.What present did Tina choose for her brother? A. A belt. B. A coat. C. A sweater. 16.What does Tina like doing most during the Spring Festival? A. Eating hotpot. B. Watching fireworks. C. Meeting her friends. 17.What makes John feel special during Christmas? A. Decorating a Christmas tree. B. Sending Christmas cards. C. Helping the homeless. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What did Tatyana do before 2005? A. A technician. B. A professor. C. A businesswoman. 19.What is the biggest challenge for Tatyana in the beginning? A. Supporting her family. B. Studying at school .C. Speaking poor English. 20.How did Tatyana feel about her experience in Toastmasters International? A. Pleased. B. Stressed. C. Bored. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 4 Best Traditional Festivals to Experience in Spain San Fermín The first official celebration of San Fermín took place in 1591. San Fermín is a large local festival, taking place in the northern city of Pamplona for a week in early July. The bull runs are part of the festival. Each morning throughout the festival, participants and bulls take to the streets in an exciting race to the bull ring, where a bullfight will take place later in the day. Tomatina Tomato Fight Itˈs said that the festival started in 1945. Every year, on the last Wednesday in August, thousands of people come to the streets of the tiny town of Buñol to take part in the worldˈs biggest tomato fight. Participants must buy a ticket, which includes travel to Buñol from one of several larger cities in order to participate. Christmas You may think of European wintertime magic, charming Christmas markets and holiday lights twinkling throughout the streets. However, Spainˈs pleasant Mediterranean climate and plentiful sunshine make it a much better choice compared with colder places around the same time of year. Spanish families typically get together for a long, hearty dinner on Christmas Eve, with plenty of after-dinner drinks and conversation for hours. Semana Grande Semana Grande is one of the most important traditional festivals in northern Spain. This large festival takes place every August in one of the regionˈs largest cities, Bilbao. Two main attractions are the giant puppets parade and a variety of concerts, with performances ranging from rock and pop to classical and jazz. 21.In which place can visitors watch bullfight? A. Buñol. B. Pamplona. C. Valencia. D. Bilbao. 22.What makes Christmas in Spain so special? A. Cold winter. B. Flashing lights. C. Pleasant climate. D. Attractive markets. 23.What do Tomatina Tomato Fight and Semana Grande have in common? A. They are open and free. B. They share the same month. C. They are about food fight. D. They have various concerts. B When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Mum, Marcy hates me!” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. Marcy wants me to be her friend and nobody elseˈs. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!” Oh! I looked at Sara for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess, when suddenly an idea came to me. Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, they have a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldnˈt do by yourself. I did everything you couldnˈt do on your own.” She nodded. “Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learnt to tie your shoelaces, that went in your basket.” She said softly, “I can tie my own shoelaces.” “Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.” She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.” 24.What was Saraˈs problem? A. She didnˈt have a basket. B. Her mother was too hard on her. C. She didnˈt want her own basket. D. She couldnˈt deal with her friendship. 25.How did the author feel at first when she heard Saraˈs problem? A. Angry. B. Confident. C. Proud. D. Helpless. 26.What can we infer about Sara? A. She would talk to Marcy herself. B. She wouldnˈt make friends with Kathy. C. She was too young to deal with anything. D. She managed to persuade her mother to help her. 27.What do the baskets mentioned in the passage refer to? A. Friendship that needs repairing. B. Growing Baskets as you grow up. C. Gifts that people have for doing something. D. Something that people use to keep vegetables. C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that the sport of your choice might have a great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（高尔夫球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of some countries, golf is often held responsible for a serious water shortage. There are many environmentally friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You donˈt need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you donˈt have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, itˈs free. 28.Which of the following is the author most probably in favour of? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports centre. 29.What can we learn about golf? A. It is popular in the dry regions. B. It causes a water shortage around the world. C. It pollutes the Earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water and power to keep its courses green. 30.Why does the author use power walking as an example? A. Because it is an outdoor sport. B. Because it improves our health. C. Because it uses fewer resources. D. Because it is recommended by experts. 31.In which part of the magazine can this passage be found? A. Education. B. Environment. C. Art. D. History. D According to a recent study, both the size and consumption（吃；喝）habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions, itˈs the beanpoles with big appetites that you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly（表面地）participate in a study about film viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed about 47.6 kilograms. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to about 81.6 kilograms. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit（跟着做）, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin. For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two sweets from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more sweets when the thin actor took 30. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when weˈre making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “Iˈll have what sheˈs having” effect. However, weˈll adjust the influence. If an overweight man is having a large portion, Iˈll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin man eats a lot, Iˈll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why canˈt I? 32.What is the recent study mainly about? A. Food safety. B. Film viewership. C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behaviour. 33.What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Big eaters. B. Overweight people. C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin people. 34.Why did the researchers hire the actor? A. To see how she would affect the participants. B. To test if the participants could recognise her. C. To find out what she would do in the two tests. D. To study why she could keep her weight down. 35.On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph? A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be. C. How we perceive（看待）others. D. How we feel about the food. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture.   (36)   So itˈs high time we protected and maintained them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nationˈs history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in ancient China.   (37)   Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history.   (38)   Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at their heart. The full moon at the festival is considered to stand for family reunion, and family members will come back home even if they live far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our sense of national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people（民族）.   (39)   Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.   (40)   A．Some will get together, appreciating the full moon. B．It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. C．Memorising national history helps us with our all-round development. D．Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E．Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. F．However, many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. G．By celebrating it with zongzi and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Running for a dream I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the   (41)   my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces   (42)   across my view. They had come for me. I saw worry and   (43)   on my fatherˈs face. Then the race began! For the first four kilometres, I felt   (44)  . I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled   (45)   and a strict diet. My friends hadnˈt seen me for weeks, but they understood the   (46)   required to make my dream a reality. Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I could   (47)   the finishing line. I had begun the final dash to   (48)   when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them   (49)   my weight. I watched as runners rushed by me, and my legs hurt badly. With all of the   (50)   left in me, I got down on my hands and knees and crawled（爬）, inch by inch, across the finishing line. Voices, both   (51)   and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep going until the very end. The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to   (52)   to. I whispered, “Iˈm so sorry, Dad. Iˈm so sorry I disappointed you.” He looked at me, saying, “Not really. Sometimes these things just   (53)  . All that matters is that you did your best.” “But we worked so   (54)  . What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Donˈt you know that you are my dream and it has come true?” It wasnˈt long before my running shoes were back on, marking a   (55)   path for my journey. I learned that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won. 41.A. dream B. weather C. result D. day 42.A. flashed B. sank C. spread D. disappeared 43.A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. kindness 44.A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid 45.A. programmes B. studies C. instructions D. practices 46.A. sacrifice B. potential C. patience D. attention 47.A. represent B. see C. chart D. look 48.A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory 49.A. give B. feel C. hold D. add 50.A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence 51.A. loud B. strange C. soft D. firm 52.A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree 53.A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen 54.A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly 55.A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years   (56)  (long) than non-runners. You donˈt have to run fast or for long   (57)  (see) the benefit. You may be overweight and still reduce your risk of   (58)  (die) early by running. While running   (59)  (regular) canˈt make you live forever, the review says it is more effective in lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also   (60)  (do) a study published in 2014   (61)   showed running for five to ten minutes a day reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all   (62)  (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... itˈs probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to   (63)  (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap and easy. If you are time-poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits   (64)   other sports, so perhaps we should all give   (65)   a try. ​ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66.假定你是李华，学校的问卷调查发现，许多同学有不良的饮食习惯，如不吃早餐，爱吃垃圾食品等。请你针对这一现象，写一篇关于养成良好饮食习惯的演讲稿，要点如下： (1) 良好饮食习惯的重要性； (2) 注意饮食均衡； (3) 保持规律的饮食。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。     Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleased to her, lacking courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.     One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, "I'm afraid to take part in it." Her mother said, "It's okay. Just do it bravely." Emily followed her mama's advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆怯的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What's worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.       Some naughty boys ran after her and said, "Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!" Emily didn't argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.      "Well, my poor girl. Don't cry. Tell me what happened to you," asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.     Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, "It doesn't matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don't be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you. 注意：续写词数为150左右。 Paragraph 1:     Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:     Going on singing, she walked into a park, where many people were singing and dancing. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________​​​​​​ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hey, Martin, aren't you looking . for a new job? Yes, I am. Did you find something for me in that paper? I think so there's an advertisement here you might be interested in. Will have beef for dinner today. And how do you like . IT cooked? Just do IT, as dave once told you, when he was invited here last time. Madam, please tell me your phone number. If we catch the thief will contact you in time. Two, one, seven, three, six, two, one, five, seven, six. Thank you so much, sir. Can I go home now? Maam, how can I help you? Well. I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? How many cups of soya do we need to make this? Let have IT says three cups. That seems a lot sault. Let's put one cup less instead. All right. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I am still terrified about the traffic today. What happened? The car in front of me wanted to turn left without using his turn signal and stopped suddenly at the crossing. I was almost involved in an accident. I'm glad there was no . accident. Me too, some people never use their turn signals, so others don't know what they plan to do. And some cars cut in and will. Yes, but what gives me a headache is that some drivers like to get close behind my car. They need to respect other drivers and make sure of safety on the road. I am still terrified about the traffic today. What happened? The car in front of me wanted to turn left without using his turn signal and stopped suddenly at the crossing. I was almost involved in an accident. I'm glad there was no . accident. Me too, some people never use their turn signals, so others don't know what they plan to do. And some cars cut . in and will. Yes, but what gives me a headache is that some drivers like to get close behind my car. They need to respect other drivers and make sure of safety . on the road. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, how have you been . not too good? I just left my job. I argued with my boss days ago why . you didn't finish . the work? No, I only made some small belling mistakes in the book, and I didn't think IT was any big deal, but he showed them at the meeting. You just gave up your job because of that. No. I started working as an assistant in there five years ago, and I ve worked as an editor for the last three years. But this year i've got fed up with IT. I got IT, so what are you going to do next? I have no idea. Now I will give myself a break and go traveling with . my parents. Good idea. But I suggest if you want to find a more satisfying job, you'd Better get a good combination of your strength and interests. Hi, how have you been . not too good? I just left my job. I argued with my boss days . ago why you didn't finish the work. No, I only made some small spelling mistakes in the book, and I didn't think IT was any big deal, but he showed them at . the meeting. You just gave up your job because of that. No, I started working as an assistant in there five years ago, and I ve worked as an editor for the last three years. But this year i've got fed up with you. I got IT, so what are you going to do next? I have no idea. Now I will give myself a break and go traveling with my parents. Good idea. But I suggest if you want to find a more satisfying job, you'd Better get a good combination of your strength and interests. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, where are you going? You look worried. I'm going to the library. I haven't prepared all the subjects yet, and the exams are coming soon. What have you done these days then? I've been busy with my sports coaching and couldn't find time to prepare. Well, studies are our first thing. You should have managed time for your studies first. Can you give me some advice? Well, you need to set up a schedule for your daily activities. Also give time to all activities according to their importance. Allow yourself more time on studies as the exams are near and reduce the time for exercise. But aside those of little importance, the last suggestion is to sleep early to keep yourself energetic. I'll do that. I hope I can pass the exams. Don't worry, we will pass the exams. With luck, i've got to buy some snacks. Now see you. Hey, where are you going? You look worried. I'm going to the library. I haven't prepared all the subjects yet, and the exams are . coming soon. What have you done these days then? I've been busy with my sports coaching and couldn't find time . to prepare. Well, studies are our first thing. You should have managed time for your . studies first. Can you give me some advice? Well, you need to set up a schedule for your daily activities. Also give time to all activities according to their importance. Allow yourself more time on studies as the exams are near and reduce the time for exercise. But aside those of little importance, the last suggestion is to sleep early to keep yourself energetic. I'll do that. I hope I can pass the exams. Don't worry, we will pass the exams. With luck. I've got to buy some snacks now. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going back to your hometown for the spring festival . this year? Tina, yes. Have you chosen some gifts for . your family? Well, i've bought a bet for my father, a sweater for my mother and a coat for my brother. What do you enjoy doing most during the holiday in your hometown? I like watching people set off fireworks best. IT is much more fun during the festival. What is your favorite food in your hometown? I like hot pot is wonderful to eat together with my family and talk about all times. Wow, that's attractive. john. I'm wondering what your favorite thing is during Christmas. Well, I like decorating a Christmas tree, and we send Christmas cards, including a letter telling what the family did that year. But my favorite ite activity is making food voluntarily at a homeless shelter. That is very special for me, as IT reminds me that we need to do more to help others. Are you going back to your hometown for the spring festival . this year? Tina, yes. Have you chosen some gifts for your family? Well, i've bought a belt for my father, a sweater for my mother and a coat for my brother. What do you enjoy doing most during the holiday in your hometown? I like watching people set off fireworks. best. IT is much more fun during the festival. What is your favorite food in your hometown? I like hot pot. It's wonderful to eat together with my family and talk about old times. Wow, that's attractive. john. I'm wondering what your favorite thing is during Christmas. Well, I like decorating a Christmas tree, and we send Christmas cards, including a letter, telling what the family did that year. But my favorite activity is making food voluntarily at a homeless shelter is very special for me, as IT reminds me that we need to do more to help others. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tiana is a russian who lives in canada now. SHE and her husband, who's a business man, and their two sons moved to canada. In nineteen ninety eight, SHE was appointed to a position in a science laboratory working as a technician. In two thousand and five, tatyana became a professor at the university of Alberta. At first, not being able to understand well what other people say or express herself fully was the biggest problem for her, which made IT difficult to take her children to register at school, and SHE couldn't give them the support they needed with their homework. All that soon changed. However, SHE learned to speak english in an unusual way. By joining toast masters international and paying close attention to the speeches that people made, SHE found IT a very enjoyable experience there. Tatiana has always felt welcome in canada, though IT was full of hardship in the beginning, SHE feels great affection and respect for canadians. Whenever he has a problem, there is always someone willing to help. Tiana is a russian who lives in canada now. SHE and her husband, who is a business man, and their two sons moved to canada. In nineteen ninety eight, he was appointed to a position in a science laboratory working as a technician. In two thousand five, tatyana became a professor at the university of Alberta. At first, not being able to understand well what other people say or express herself fully was the biggest problem for her, which made IT difficult to take her children to register at school, and SHE couldn't give them the support they needed with their homework. All that soon changed. However, SHE learned to speak english in an unusual way. By joining toast masters international and paying close attention to the speeches that people made, SHE found IT a very enjoyable experience there. Tatyana has always felt welcome in canada, though IT was full of hardship in the beginning, SHE feels great affection and respect for canadians. Whenever he has a problem, there is always someone willing to help her. 听力部分到此结束。