精品解析：山东省济南市济阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语期中测试 (选择题部分共100分) Ⅰ 听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. May I use your phone? B. Did you go anywhere? C. Is it cold outside? 2. A. Drink some water now B. Let's spend this weekend together. C. Don't be late again! 3. A. She is cooking. B. I'll go to Beijing. C. They went to Shanghai. 4. A: flow much is your book? B. Who will go to the park? C. What kind of noodles do you want? 5. A. It’s cool today. B. I like this hat. C. She has a nice dress. B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the weather like now? A Rainy, B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. Where are they probably talking? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 8. How does the boy go to school? A. On fool. B. By bicycle, C. By bus. 9. What are they talking about? A. Drinks for dinner. B. Place for dinner. C. Food for dinner. 10.What may happed to the girl? A. Being late. B. Being ill. C. Being cold, C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间, 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11.Why does Mary want to give her father a surprise? A. Because his birthday is coming. B. Because Father's Day is coming. C. Because he has finished the work. 12. What did Mary do for her dad last year? A. She cooked a mean. B. She made a card. C. She bough 13. What kind of noodles does Mary's father like best? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles 14. How long hasn't Tom seen his father? A. For a few weeks. B. For a few months. C. For one ye 15.What will Tom probably do for his father? A Take a photo. B. Write a Jeter. C. Buy a gift. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。 16. Where does Zhang Jiacheng come from? A He comes from Jiangsu. B. He comes from Guangdong. C. He comes from Beijing. 17.When did Zhang Jiacheng lose his right arm? A. When he was 5 years old. B. When he was 8 years old. C. When he was 13 years old 18.Why did Zhang Jiacheng become famous? A. It was because of his pictures. B. It was because of his videos. C. It was because of his stories. 19.Which part is the strongest part of the body according to Yi Jianlian? A. Heart. B. Foot. C. Hand. 20. What did Zhu Fangyu invite Zhang Jiacheng to do? A. Have a meal. B. Join his club. C. Visit his team. Ⅱ 阅读理解(40分) A I like listening to music in my free time. My favorite song is Another World. I also like reading books and one of my favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting. —Emma In my free times I often help my parents do the housework. I clean the rooms, wash the dishes, walk the dog and help my sister with her studies. But my favorite thing is cooking. I want to be a great cook in the future. —Tina I like doing volunteer work in my free time. I go to the old people’s home with my classmates twice a month. And sometimes I go to the market to help old people. I also help clean the park in my neighborhood. —Jessica In my fee time, I like reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. I also enjoy talking with my friends and playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday. —Bill 1. What does Emma think of making clothes? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 2. How often does Bill have piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 3. What does Tina want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A singer. D. A guide, 4. Who does Jessica go to the old people’s home with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 5. What do the four students mainly tell us? A. Their free time activities. B. Their dream jobs. C. Their favorite things. D. Their good habits. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个学生在业余时间做什么。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emma所说“I think it is very interesting.”可知，Emma认为做衣服很有趣。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill所说“I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.”可知，Bill每周上两次钢琴课。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tina所说“I want to be a great cook in the future.”可知，Tina想成为一名厨师。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jessica所说“I go to the old people’s home with my classmates twice a month.”可知，Jessica和她的同学们一起去敬老院。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了四个学生在业余时间做什么。故选A。 B Today, most people are very busy because of long hours’ work, so fast food becomes their first choice most of the time. These might be the food with high calories and sugar, like hamburgers, fried food and soft drinks. We also see them as junk food. Our bodies will make a special chemical (化学物质) when we eat junk food. It can make us feel good. But it doesn’t go long. About an hour later, we feel tired and hungry again. Some people solve this by having more junk food. The same things will happen the next day and never end. These eating habits can bring serious health problems. We may start having problems with our sleep. And we may not remember things well. Doctors tell us to eat less junk food. However, when we feel better, it’s easy to forget doctors’ advice. Changing our habits is difficult, but we can try it. If we want some chocolate, have a little. Choose black one—it has less sugar. If you usually go to fast food restaurants, cook the week’s meals on weekends instead and keep them in your fridge. Then, even if you are busy, you can still have a healthy meal. 6. What’s the meaning of the word “choice” in Chinese? A. 习惯 B. 爱好 C. 选择 D. 订单 7. The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) “_________”. A. The chemical B. The junk food C. The soft drink D. Our bodies 8. What problem may junk food bring for us? A. We can’t run fast. B. We can’t walk. C. We can’t sleep well. D. We can’t drive. 9. From Paragraph 3 we can lean that _________. A we can never change our eating habits B. we can change our habits from small things C. we should ask doctors for help D. we should stop eating junk food right now 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People like to have fast food because they are lazy. B. It’s not easy to remember things if we usually eat junk food. C. Doctors’ advice is always easy to remember. D. People can do sports to keep healthy. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了经常吃垃圾食物的危害，我们需要慢慢改变这个饮食习惯。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Today, most people are very busy because of long hours’ work, so fast food becomes their first choice most of the time.”可知，现如今的人们因工作繁忙，没时间做饭，所以他们选择快餐。因此“choice”的意思是“选择”。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Our bodies will make a special chemical (化学物质) when we eat junk food. It can make us feel good.”可知，当我们吃垃圾食物时，我们的身体将会产生一种特殊的化学物质，是这种物质让人们感到很好。划线单词“It”指的是“化学物质”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We may start having problems with our sleep.”可知，垃圾食品可能会导致我们睡眠不好。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Changing our habits is difficult, but we can try it. If we want some chocolate, have a little.”可知，第三段主要讲了改变我们的习惯很难，但我们可以尝试着一点一点改变。所以我们可以从第三段学到：从小事来改变我们的习惯。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we may not remember things well.”可知，吃垃圾食物可能会影响我们的记忆力。也就是说，当我们经常吃垃圾食物时，不容易记住东西。故选B。 C ①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from heath problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. ______. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7—9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 11. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Friends. D. Sports. 12. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A. Eating habits will never keep you healthy. B. Think about what goes into your mouth. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. You must have meals at home every day. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Drinking coffee. D. Drinking more water. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To show how important to have enough sleep. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了如何保持健康的问题，及其一些保持健康的方法。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，文章说的是关于健康的问题。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eat healthily”及“It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.”可知，此处与“吃的东西”有关，结合选项，B选项“想想你吃进嘴里的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.”可知，“it”指的是充足睡眠。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构是总分结构，第一段引出主题，后面几段分别介绍不同的健康建议，符合A图。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，文章为了告诉我们一些保持健康的方法。故选D。 D Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange(奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert(警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans(人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn(新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing-sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep-you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means yo have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 16. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 17. According to the passage, how long do most new born babies sleep one day? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 18. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. B. C. D. 19. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sleeping animals. B. Ways to sleep well. C. Something to know about sleep. D. How to keep healthy 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book D. A history book 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!”可知，马睡觉的时候是站立着的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! ”可知，人类幼崽花费75%的时间睡觉，一天是24小时，因此是18小时。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake.”可知，睡觉时保持一只眼睛睁着和一半脑子醒着的是鸭子。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动，全文都是围绕睡眠的。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动，由此可以推测，本文来自于科学书。故选B。 III.阅读理解七选五(10分) Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. ____21____ Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels? If you take a close look at them, you will find that Arabian camels are dromedaries. That is to say you can only find one hump (驼峰) on its back. But Asian camels are Bactrians—they have two humps. ____22____ Isn’t that interesting? An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms. ____23____ And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but usually they don’t have to work when they are about 25. Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers even if they are not given water. ____24____ But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. So, next time, when you travel in a desert, if a man says, “Look, here comes a ship. Do you want to take a ride?” ____25____ A. Its legs are long. B. Can you understand what the “ship” is? C. Now I’d like to tell you something about them. D. They look similar to each other. E. They are the two main kinds in the world. F. They only need to drink water every seven days. G. They don’t need to drink water at all. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. F 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骆驼耐旱，善载物，是沙漠地区重要的交通工具。 【21题详解】 根据“Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels?”可知，此处引出对骆驼的介绍，C选项“现在我想告诉你一些关于它们的事情。”符合，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“That is to say you can only find one hump (驼峰) on its back. But Asian camels are Bactrians—they have two humps.”可知，这里介绍了两种骆驼，E选项“它们是世界上最主要的两种。”符合，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“And its feet are big and soft.”可知，此处介绍“骆驼”的样子，A选项“它的腿很长。”符合，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters.”可知，此处与“喝水”有关，F选项“他们只需要每七天喝一次水。”符合，故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“here comes a ship”可知，此处与“ship”有关，B选项“你能理解‘船’是什么吗？”符合，故选B。 IV.补全对话(5分) A: Kris, what about seeing a film this Saturday? B: Great! ____26____ A: I like comedy movies. B: ____27____ A: Because they can make me laugh. What about you? B: ____28____ I’m also a big fan of sitcoms. A: Me too! Hi, Mom! is on these days. Let’s watch it. B: ____29____ I heard it’s really funny. A: ____30____ B: The Big World Movie Theater. It has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats. A: OK, then let’s meet at the front door of the Big World movie theater. How about 10 a. m.? B: No problem! 26. A. Where do you want to go? B. What kind of film do you like? C. What’s your favorite movie theater? D. What do you think of talk shows? 27. A. Why do you like comedies? B. What do you plan to watch tonight? C. What is your favorite comedy? D. Could you please tell me a good one? 28. A. I don’t mind them. B. I love watching them. C. I can’t stand it. D. I don’t know. 29. A. I don’t agree. B. How come? C. Good idea. D. That’s boring. 30. A. What’s the best clothes store in town? B. What do you think of talent shows? C. Is it the most popular movie theater? D. What’s the best movie theater? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Kris讨论彼此喜欢的电影，以及最好的电影院，并相约去看《你好，李焕英》这部电影的一则对话。 【26题详解】 根据“I like comedy movies”可知，询问对方喜欢看什么类型的电影，B选项“你喜欢什么类型的电影”符合，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Because they can make me laugh”可知，此处询问喜欢的原因，A选项“你为什么喜欢喜剧”符合，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“What about you”以及“I’m also a big fan of sitcoms”可知，喜欢看情景喜剧，所以表达也喜欢看它们，B选项“我喜欢看它们”符合，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Let’s watch it”以及“I heard it’s really funny”可知，同意去看这部电影，C选项“好主意”符合，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“The Big World Movie Theater”可知，询问最好的电影院是哪个，D选项“最好的电影院是什么”符合，故选D。 V.完形填空(15分) One early morning, I woke up by a cell call. It was from a taxi driver. He told ____31____ he had my friend’s cell phone. My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called ____32____, but I was the ____33____ one to answer his call. It was a ____34____ morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a fantastic time to make money. He asked me ____35____ he could drop the cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I ____36____ jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could ____37____ him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was ____38____ happy for my friend. He ____39____ this country a few weeks ago and I could only imagine (设想) how ____40____ his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver ____41____ his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were ____42____ enough for him. Then he ____43____ off. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him ____44____ I got it. My friend was very ____45____ to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could. 31. A. me B. himself C. his friend D. my friend 32. A. somebody B. nobody C. other D. others 33. A. last B. first C. second D. late 34. A. sunny B. warm C. rainy D. cloudy 35. A. what B. which C. where D. when 36. A. quietly B. loudly C. early D. quickly 37. A. meet B. hear C. touch D. feel 38. A. such B. never C. also D. almost 39. A. moved to B. arrived at C. got in D. wanted to 40. A. easy B. different C. important D. lucky 41. A. for B. by C. with D. on 42. A. both B. none C. any D. all 43. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. flew 44. A. what B. who C. how D. why 45. A. interested B. excited C. surprised D. bored 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者打电话归还朋友手机的一段故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他告诉我他有我朋友手机。 me我；himself他自己；his friend他的朋友；my friend我的朋友。根据“I woke up by a cell call.”可知，他在电话中告诉我。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：司机打电话给其他人，但我是第一个接他电话人。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；other其他的；others其他人。 根据“The driver called”可知，司机给其他人打了电话，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：司机打电话给其他人，但我是第一个接他电话人。 last最后；first第一个；second第二个；late晚。根据“but”及“one to answer his call”可知，我是第一个接他电话的人。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：那是一个下雨的早晨。 sunny晴朗的；warm温暖的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a fantastic time to make money.”可知，下雨的时候是赚钱的好时机。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他问我他可以把手机放在哪里。 what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；when当……时。根据“I told him the street where I lived.”可知，此处是问地点，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我赶紧跳下床，穿好衣服，这样我就能街角和他见面了。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；early早地；quickly快速地。根据“jumped out of bed and got dressed”可知，我迅速跳下床，并穿好衣服。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我赶紧跳下床，穿好衣服，这样我就能在街角和他见面了。 meet见面；hear听到；touch触摸；feel感觉。根据“so I could ... him at the corner.”可知，“我”和他在街角见面。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我也为我的朋友感到高兴。 such这样的，如此的；never不，从不；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“I was...happy for my friend.”可知，我也替朋友感到高兴。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他几个星期前才搬到这个国家，我可以想象他的手机对他有多重要！ moved to搬到；arrived at到达；got in进入；wanted to想要。根据“He ... this country a few weeks ago”可知，朋友是几周前才搬到这个国家；到达国家用arrived in，因为国家是大地方，所以B选项错误；进入国家用got into the country，所以C选项错误；D选项不符合句意。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他几个星期前才搬到这个国家，我可以想象他的手机对他有多重要！ easy容易的；different不同的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据前文可知，朋友几周前才搬到这个国家，所以手机对朋友而言是很重要的。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我问出租车司机他的名字，这样我的朋友可以感谢他。 for为了；by通过；with和；on在……上面。考查ask sb. for sth.“向某人询问某物”，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他说我的感谢对他来说已经足够了。 both两者都；none没有；any任何；all全部。根据“ He said my thanks were ... enough for him.”可知，作者的感谢就是全部，对于司机而言足够了。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他开车走了。 walked走；drove开车；rode骑；flew飞。根据文中“taxi driver”可知，出租车司机应该是开车走了。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：晚上，他来到我家，我告诉他我是怎么得到的。 what什么；who谁；how怎样；why为什么。根据“I told him ... I got it”可知，此处指“告诉他是如何得到的”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我的朋友拿回他的手机非常兴奋。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的，激动的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“get back his cell phone”可知，作者的朋友手机失而复得是很激动的。故选B。 (非选择题部分共50分) VI.阅读填空(15分) There were two brothers named John and Joey in a small town. They were two ____46____ (talent) boys. They showed great talents at an early age and they did much ____47____ (well) than their classmates. As time went by, they grew up. But they ____48____ (choose) different ways to live. John focused on (专注于) his future. He used all of his talents ____49____ (find) a good job. He travelled to different countries and visited many important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be a great man in the future. However, the second young man, Joey, was different. He was warm-hearted and he thought he should help people around. He was always busy ____50____ (do) much work to help those in need. One day, people in the town met some problems. They came to ask Joey and John for help. Joey tried ____51____ (help) them get out of trouble. He even gave most of his money to help improve their life. His kindness deeply ____52____ (touch) their hearts. At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them. ____53____ he became less popular than Joey and he felt lonely and sad. Later, Joey talked with him and he knew that his talents were not only for ____54____ (he). He learned ____55____ Joey that he should often help people and really understood the spirit of the saying “Roses given, fragrance in hand”. 【答案】46. talented 47. better 48. chose 49. to find 50. doing 51. to help 52. touched 53. So 54. himself 55. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小镇上有两个兄弟，他们都很有天赋，他们长大后选择了不同的生活方式。 【46题详解】 句意：他们是两个有天赋的男孩。根据“boys”可知，此处填形容词修饰后面的名词“boys”，talent的形容词为talented“有天赋的”，故填talented。 【47题详解】 句意：他们在很小的时候就表现出了很大的天赋，他们比他们的同学做得好得多。根据“than”可知，此处填well的比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：但是他们选择了不同的生活方式。全文为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式chose“选择”。故填chose。 【49题详解】 句意：他用尽了所有的才能找到了一份好工作。考查use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填to find。 【50题详解】 句意：他总是忙着做很多工作来帮助那些需要帮助的人。考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，所以填动名词，故填doing。 【51题详解】 句意：乔伊试图帮助他们摆脱困境。考查try to do sth.“试图做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填to help。 【52题详解】 句意：他的善良深深打动了他们的心。全文为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式touch“打动”。故填touched。 【53题详解】 句意：所以他没有乔伊受欢迎，他感到孤独和悲伤。根据“At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them. ...he became less popular than Joey”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so。句首单词首字母大写，故填So。 【54题详解】 句意：他知道他的才能不仅仅是为了他自己。考查for oneself“为自己”，himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【55题详解】 句意：他从Joey那里学到了要经常帮助别人，真正理解了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的精神。考查learn from sb.“向某人学习”。故填from。 VII.书面表达(35分) 第一部分 情境运用(10分) 56. A: Where did they go on vacation last month? B: _____________________________ 57. A: _____________________________ B: They play it twice a week. 58. A: What does your sister usually do on weekends? B: _____________________________ 59. A: Is Nelly as tall as Vera? B: No. _____________________________ 60. A: _____________________________ B: I love it. It is educational. 【答案】56. They went to the West Lake. 57. How often do they play basketball? 58. She usually plays the piano on weekends. 59. Nelly is taller than Vera. 60. What do you think of the news? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和问题可知，答句应为“他们去了西湖”，根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式；主语为they“他们”；go to the West Lake“去西湖”，go的过去式为went。故填They went to the West Lake. 【57题详解】 根据图片和答句“They play it twice a week.”可知，此处是询问“他们多久打一次篮球”，时态是一般现在时，询问频率用how often“多久一次”；主语为they，助动词用do；play basketball“打篮球”。故填How often do they play basketball? 【58题详解】 根据图片和问题可知，答句应为“她周末通常弹钢琴”，play the piano“弹钢琴”；问句为一般现在时，答句应该保持时态的一致，也用一般现在时；为避免重复，应用she代替问句中的my sister，主语为第三人称单数，动词应为第三人称单数形式plays；on weekends“在周末”。故填She usually plays the piano on weekends. 【59题详解】 根据图片和问题可知，答句应为“Nelly比Vera高”，tall“高”，than“比”，形容词用比较级taller。故填Nelly is taller than Vera. 【60题详解】 根据图片和答句“I love it.”可知，空处应是询问“你觉得新闻怎么样”，what do you think of...意为“你觉得……怎么样”，what位于句首，首字母大写；the news“新闻”。故填What do you think of the news? 第二部分 作文(25分) 61. 有人说，朋友是一阵和煦的春风，拂去你满身的疲惫；又有人说，朋友时时刻刻都愿分享你的欢乐，每分每秒都愿分担你的痛苦。请你简单介绍一下你的择友观并介绍一下你最好的朋友Julie。 内容包括: 1.你们在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级: 2.她有许多好习惯，饮食健康，勤于锻炼，一周跑步三次；学习也比你更努力，你希望向她学习; 3.她喜欢阅读，认为读书是最有意义的事情；喜欢旅行，今年暑假和父母去了沙滩。 注意: 1.100 词左右，内容必须包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名，语法正确，语句通顺。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I think a good friend is someone kind and helpful, someone I can have fun with and learn from. My best friend, Julie, is just like that. We are in the same grade but different classes. Julie has good habits. She eats healthy food and exercises a lot. She runs three times a week. She studies harder than me, and I want to learn from her. She loves reading books and thinks reading is very important. She also likes traveling. This summer, she went to the beach with her parents. Julie is a great friend. She’s happy, kind, and smart. I’m lucky to have her as my friend. I hope we will always be friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的择友观并介绍你的好朋友Julie； 第二步，重点介绍Julie的好习惯和爱好及你想要向她学习的地方； 第三步，谈谈你对你们友情的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful有帮助的 ②exercise锻炼 ③study hard学习努力 ④important重要的 [高分句型] ①She studies harder than me, and I want to learn from her. (比较级句型；并列句) ②She loves reading books and thinks reading is very important. (并列句；宾语从句；动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语期中测试 (选择题部分共100分) Ⅰ 听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. May I use your phone? B. Did you go anywhere? C. Is it cold outside? 2. A. Drink some water now B. Let's spend this weekend together. C. Don't be late again! 3 A. She is cooking. B. I'll go to Beijing. C. They went to Shanghai. 4. A: flow much is your book? B. Who will go to the park? C. What kind of noodles do you want? 5. A. It’s cool today. B. I like this hat. C. She has a nice dress. B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the weather like now? A Rainy, B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. Where are they probably talking? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 8. How does the boy go to school? A. On fool. B. By bicycle, C. By bus. 9. What are they talking about? A. Drinks for dinner. B. Place for dinner. C. Food for dinner. 10.What may happed to the girl? A. Being late. B. Being ill. C. Being cold, C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间, 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11.Why does Mary want to give her father a surprise? A. Because his birthday is coming. B. Because Father's Day is coming. C. Because he has finished the work. 12. What did Mary do for her dad last year? A. She cooked a mean. B. She made a card. C. She bough 13. What kind of noodles does Mary's father like best? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles 14. How long hasn't Tom seen his father? A. For a few weeks. B. For a few months. C. For one ye 15.What will Tom probably do for his father? A Take a photo. B. Write a Jeter. C. Buy a gift. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。 16. Where does Zhang Jiacheng come from? A He comes from Jiangsu B. He comes from Guangdong. C. He comes from Beijing. 17.When did Zhang Jiacheng lose his right arm? A. When he was 5 years old. B. When he was 8 years old. C. When he was 13 years old 18.Why did Zhang Jiacheng become famous? A. It was because of his pictures. B. It was because of his videos. C. It was because of his stories. 19Which part is the strongest part of the body according to Yi Jianlian? A. Heart. B. Foot. C. Hand. 20. What did Zhu Fangyu invite Zhang Jiacheng to do? A. Have a meal. B. Join his club. C. Visit his team. Ⅱ 阅读理解(40分) A I like listening to music in my free time. My favorite song is Another World. I also like reading books and one of my favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting. —Emma In my free times I often help my parents do the housework. I clean the rooms, wash the dishes, walk the dog and help my sister with her studies. But my favorite thing is cooking. I want to be a great cook in the future. —Tina I like doing volunteer work in my free time. I go to the old people’s home with my classmates twice a month. And sometimes I go to the market to help old people. I also help clean the park in my neighborhood. —Jessica In my fee time, I like reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. I also enjoy talking with my friends and playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday. —Bill 1. What does Emma think of making clothes? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 2. How often does Bill have piano lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 3. What does Tina want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A singer. D. A guide, 4. Who does Jessica go to the old people’s home with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 5. What do the four students mainly tell us? A. Their free time activities. B. Their dream jobs. C. Their favorite things. D. Their good habits. B Today, most people are very busy because of long hours’ work, so fast food becomes their first choice most of the time. These might be the food with high calories and sugar, like hamburgers, fried food and soft drinks. We also see them as junk food. Our bodies will make a special chemical (化学物质) when we eat junk food. It can make us feel good. But it doesn’t go long. About an hour later, we feel tired and hungry again. Some people solve this by having more junk food. The same things will happen the next day and never end. These eating habits can bring serious health problems. We may start having problems with our sleep. And we may not remember things well. Doctors tell us to eat less junk food. However, when we feel better, it’s easy to forget doctors’ advice. Changing our habits is difficult, but we can try it. If we want some chocolate, have a little. Choose black one—it has less sugar. If you usually go to fast food restaurants, cook the week’s meals on weekends instead and keep them in your fridge. Then, even if you are busy, you can still have a healthy meal. 6. What’s the meaning of the word “choice” in Chinese? A. 习惯 B. 爱好 C. 选择 D. 订单 7. The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) “_________”. A. The chemical B. The junk food C. The soft drink D. Our bodies 8. What problem may junk food bring for us? A. We can’t run fast. B. We can’t walk. C. We can’t sleep well. D. We can’t drive. 9. From Paragraph 3 we can lean that _________. A. we can never change our eating habits B. we can change our habits from small things C. we should ask doctors for help D. we should stop eating junk food right now 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People like to have fast food because they are lazy. B. It’s not easy to remember things if we usually eat junk food. C. Doctors’ advice is always easy to remember. D. People can do sports to keep healthy. C ①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from heath problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. ______. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7—9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 11. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Friends. D. Sports. 12. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A. Eating habits will never keep you healthy. B. Think about what goes into your mouth. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. You must have meals at home every day. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Drinking coffee. D. Drinking more water. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To show how important to have enough sleep. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. D Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange(奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert(警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans(人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn(新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing-sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep-you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means yo have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 16. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 17. According to the passage, how long do most new born babies sleep one day? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 18. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. B. C. D. 19. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sleeping animals. B. Ways to sleep well. C. Something to know about sleep. D. How to keep healthy 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book D. A history book III.阅读理解七选五(10分) Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. ____21____ Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels? If you take a close look at them, you will find that Arabian camels are dromedaries. That is to say you can only find one hump (驼峰) on its back. But Asian camels are Bactrians—they have two humps. ____22____ Isn’t that interesting? An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms. ____23____ And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but usually they don’t have to work when they are about 25. Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers even if they are not given water. ____24____ But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. So, next time, when you travel in a desert, if a man says, “Look, here comes a ship. Do you want to take a ride?” ____25____ A. Its legs are long. B. Can you understand what the “ship” is? C. Now I’d like to tell you something about them. D. They look similar to each other. E. They are the two main kinds in the world. F. They only need to drink water every seven days. G. They don’t need to drink water at all. IV.补全对话(5分) A: Kris, what about seeing a film this Saturday? B: Great! ____26____ A: I like comedy movies. B: ____27____ A: Because they can make me laugh. What about you? B: ____28____ I’m also a big fan of sitcoms. A: Me too! Hi, Mom! is on these days. Let’s watch it. B: ____29____ I heard it’s really funny. A: ____30____ B: The Big World Movie Theater. It has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats. A: OK, then let’s meet at the front door of the Big World movie theater. How about 10 a. m.? B: No problem! 26. A. Where do you want to go? B. What kind of film do you like? C. What’s your favorite movie theater? D. What do you think of talk shows? 27. A. Why do you like comedies? B. What do you plan to watch tonight? C. What is your favorite comedy? D. Could you please tell me a good one? 28. A. I don’t mind them. B. I love watching them. C. I can’t stand it. D. I don’t know. 29. A. I don’t agree. B. How come? C. Good idea. D. That’s boring. 30. A. What’s the best clothes store in town? B. What do you think of talent shows? C. Is it the most popular movie theater? D. What’s the best movie theater? V.完形填空(15分) One early morning, I woke up by a cell call. It was from a taxi driver. He told ____31____ he had my friend’s cell phone. My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called ____32____, but I was the ____33____ one to answer his call. It was a ____34____ morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s a fantastic time to make money. He asked me ____35____ he could drop the cell phone off. I told him the street where I lived. Then I ____36____ jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could ____37____ him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was ____38____ happy for my friend. He ____39____ this country a few weeks ago and I could only imagine (设想) how ____40____ his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver ____41____ his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were ____42____ enough for him. Then he ____43____ off. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him ____44____ I got it. My friend was very ____45____ to get back his cell phone. He said he would help others as possible as he could. 31. A. me B. himself C. his friend D. my friend 32. A. somebody B. nobody C. other D. others 33. A. last B. first C. second D. late 34 A. sunny B. warm C. rainy D. cloudy 35. A. what B. which C. where D. when 36. A. quietly B. loudly C. early D. quickly 37. A. meet B. hear C. touch D. feel 38. A. such B. never C. also D. almost 39. A. moved to B. arrived at C. got in D. wanted to 40. A. easy B. different C. important D. lucky 41. A. for B. by C. with D. on 42 A. both B. none C. any D. all 43. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. flew 44. A. what B. who C. how D. why 45. A. interested B. excited C. surprised D. bored (非选择题部分共50分) VI.阅读填空(15分) There were two brothers named John and Joey in a small town. They were two ____46____ (talent) boys. They showed great talents at an early age and they did much ____47____ (well) than their classmates. As time went by, they grew up. But they ____48____ (choose) different ways to live. John focused on (专注于) his future. He used all of his talents ____49____ (find) a good job. He travelled to different countries and visited many important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be a great man in the future. However, the second young man, Joey, was different. He was warm-hearted and he thought he should help people around. He was always busy ____50____ (do) much work to help those in need. One day, people in the town met some problems. They came to ask Joey and John for help. Joey tried ____51____ (help) them get out of trouble. He even gave most of his money to help improve their life. His kindness deeply ____52____ (touch) their hearts. At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them. ____53____ he became less popular than Joey and he felt lonely and sad. Later, Joey talked with him and he knew that his talents were not only for ____54____ (he). He learned ____55____ Joey that he should often help people and really understood the spirit of the saying “Roses given, fragrance in hand”. VII.书面表达(35分) 第一部分 情境运用(10分) 56. A: Where did they go on vacation last month? B: _____________________________ 57. A: _____________________________ B: They play it twice a week. 58. A: What does your sister usually do on weekends? B: _____________________________ 59. A: Is Nelly as tall as Vera? B: No. _____________________________ 60. A: _____________________________ B: I love it. It is educational. 第二部分 作文(25分) 61. 有人说，朋友是一阵和煦的春风，拂去你满身的疲惫；又有人说，朋友时时刻刻都愿分享你的欢乐，每分每秒都愿分担你的痛苦。请你简单介绍一下你的择友观并介绍一下你最好的朋友Julie。 内容包括: 1.你们在同一个年级，但是在不同的班级: 2.她有许多好习惯，饮食健康，勤于锻炼，一周跑步三次；学习也比你更努力，你希望向她学习; 3.她喜欢阅读，认为读书是最有意义的事情；喜欢旅行，今年暑假和父母去了沙滩。 注意: 1.100 词左右，内容必须包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名或校名，语法正确，语句通顺。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$