暑假作业Grade8 to 9（综合训练）30Days (26） 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“词汇—语法—语篇—写作”递进逻辑构建深圳中考衔接训练，融合单元复习、套题演练与话题滚动，通过从句综合解题技巧提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |话题词汇|50词汉译英|核心词分层标注（★）|课标词按话题归类，夯实语言基础| |考点练习|15题（词转/虚词）|词形转换规则应用|从词汇到语法基础，衔接中考考点| |语法综合|10题从句|先判断从句功能再选引导词|三大从句系统整合，提升语法应用能力| |语篇应用|语法填空（12空）+阅读（5题）|语篇语境中语法与阅读策略结合|从单句到语篇，培养综合语言运用能力| |话题写作|80-100词短文|提示词引导内容构建|语言输出与思维表达结合，落实写作核心素养|

Grade 8→9 Summer Homework | Day 26 八年级升初三 · 英语暑假作业 适配：深圳 · 沪教版教材 · 毕业班衔接 每天2页A4 · 题型对标深圳中考 三段式：8B单元复习(8天) → 深圳中考套题(2天) → 课标词话题滚动(20天) 阶段 天数 核心目标 第一阶段：8B单元复习 Day 1-8 每天1单元：默写→语法巩固→作文句型默写→阅读题型搭配 第二阶段：深圳中考套题 Day 9-10 2套75分深圳中考模拟卷（真题题型+分值） 第三阶段：课标词话题滚动 Day 11-30 20话题课标词：词表→中翻英→造句→词转填空→翻译→小作文 Day 26 天气与季节 Weather & Seasons Part 1 话题课标词汉译英（50词） 中文 答案区 中文 答案区 天气 ★ 结冰；冻 温度 融化 度；学位 准备 ★ 彩虹 享受 ★ 闪电 放松 暴风雨 收获 ★ 洪水 预报 雾 报告；报道 季节 变化 春天 晴朗的 夏天 多云的 秋天 多雨的 冬天 有风的 气候 多雪的 ★ 雷；雷声 温暖的 ★ 蝴蝶 炎热的 花 凉爽的 叶子 寒冷的 雨伞 潮湿的 风筝 干燥的 ★ 棉花；棉布 舒适的 ★ 呼吸 新鲜的 家乡 美丽的 村庄 户外的 冰 室内的 Part 2 重点考点练习（15题） Ⅰ. 词形转换（10题） 1. It is ______ (freeze) cold outside. Put on your coat! 【freezing】 2. The ______ (warm) of spring makes flowers bloom. 【warmth】 3. We should take a deep ______ (breathe) and relax. 【breath】 4. The weather ______ (forecast) says it will rain tomorrow. 【forecaster / forecast】 5. The ______ (sun) is shining brightly today. 【sun】 6. It rained ______ (heavy) last night, causing a flood. 【heavily】 7. The ______ (leaf) on the trees turn golden in autumn. 【leaves】 8. What's the ______ (differ) between climate and weather? 【difference】 9. The children enjoyed ______ (they) playing in the snow. 【themselves】 10. Spring is the ______ (beautiful) season in my hometown. 【most beautiful】 Ⅱ. 虚词填空（5题，不给提示） 1. ______ is reported that a storm is coming tonight. 【It】 2. ______ I like best is the cool autumn weather. 【What】 3. We will go hiking ______ the weather is fine. 【if】 4. There is no doubt ______ the climate is changing. 【that】 5. ______ the temperature drops, the lake will freeze. 【If / When】 Part 3 句子翻译（5题） 1. 据说今年夏天会更热。 【It is said that this summer will be even hotter.】 2. 我最喜欢的是春天的天气，温暖又舒适。 【What I like best is the weather in spring — warm and comfortable.】 3. 毫无疑问，气候变化是一个严重的问题。 【There is no doubt that climate change is a serious problem.】 4. 如果天气允许，我们将举行户外活动。 【If the weather permits, we will have outdoor activities.】 5. 当温度降到零度以下时，湖面就会结冰。 【When the temperature drops below zero, the lake will freeze.】 Part 4 语法点：从句综合②（三大从句综合运用） 【三大从句综合运用】 1. 名词性从句（主语从句 / 宾语从句 / 表语从句 / 同位语从句） What I like best is spring.（主语从句） I believe that the climate is changing.（宾语从句） The fact is that pollution is getting worse.（表语从句） The news that a storm is coming surprised everyone.（同位语从句） 2. 定语从句（限制性 / 非限制性） The season which I like best is autumn.（限制性） Spring, which brings flowers, is beautiful.（非限制性） 3. 状语从句（时间 / 条件 / 原因 / 让步 / 目的 / 结果） When the temperature drops, water freezes.（时间） If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.（条件） Although the weather was bad, they still went out.（让步） It is so hot that we can't sleep.（结果） 4. 综合解题技巧：先判断从句功能（名词性/定语/状语），再选引导词 1. ______ is reported that the temperature will reach 40°C tomorrow. 【It】 2. The question ______ we should cancel the outdoor activity depends on the weather. 【whether】 3. I still remember the day ______ I first saw snow. 【when】 4. ______ makes the weather change is still a mystery to scientists. 【What】 5. The reason ______ he was late was ______ the fog was too thick. 【why / that】 6. Spring is the season ______ flowers begin to bloom. 【when / in which】 7. It seems ______ it is going to rain this afternoon. 【that / as if】 8. ______ hard the wind blows, the old tree still stands firm. 【However / No matter how】 9. The fact ______ the ice is melting faster worries scientists. 【that】 10. We will go camping ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. 【if / as long as】 Part 5 语法填空 + 阅读 语法填空 The weather in England is famous for being ___1___ (change). You can experience four seasons in one day! In the morning, it may be sunny and warm. ___2___ noon, dark clouds may appear and it starts ___3___ (rain). By the afternoon, the sun may come out again. It is said ___4___ you should always carry an umbrella in England. This is good advice. ___5___ the weather changes so quickly, you never know when it will rain. The English people love ___6___ (talk) about the weather. It is a popular topic of ___7___ (converse). When two strangers meet, they often start by ___8___ (say) something about the weather, like "Lovely day, isn't it?" or "It's ___9___ (real) cold today." What I find most ___10___ (interest) is how the weather shapes the culture. Because it rains so often, the English have created beautiful gardens and green countryside. There is no doubt ___11___ the weather has a deep ___12___ (influence) on people's lives here. (1) 【changeable】 (2) 【By】 (3) 【to rain / raining】 (4) 【that】 (5) 【Because / Since / As】 (6) 【talking / to talk】 (7) 【conversation】 (8) 【saying】 (9) 【really】 (10) 【interesting】 (11) 【that】 (12) 【influence】 （来源：改编自 Weather in England） 阅读理解 B Climate change is one of the biggest challenges that the world faces today. It is reported that the global temperature has risen by about 1°C since the late 19th century. What may seem like a small change has actually caused serious problems. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and more severe. Floods, storms, and heat waves are happening more often than before. In 2023, many countries experienced record-breaking temperatures. Some regions faced the worst droughts in decades, while others suffered from devastating floods. Scientists believe that human activities are the main cause of climate change. Burning fossil fuels like coal and oil releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which traps heat and causes the Earth to warm up. The fact that deforestation has reduced the number of trees that absorb carbon dioxide has made the problem even worse. What can we do about it? First, we should reduce our carbon footprint. This means using less energy, walking or cycling instead of driving, and turning off lights when we leave a room. Second, we should plant more trees and protect forests. Third, we should support the use of renewable energy such as solar and wind power. It is believed that if everyone takes action, no matter how small, the combined effect can be significant. As the saying goes, "We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors — we borrow it from our children." Protecting the climate is not just for today; it is for the future of all living things on our planet. 1. How much has the global temperature risen since the late 19th century? A. About 0.5°C. B. About 1°C. C. About 2°C. D. About 5°C. 2. What is becoming more frequent according to the passage? A. Earthquakes. B. Volcanic eruptions. C. Extreme weather events. D. Tornadoes only. 3. What is the main cause of climate change? A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities. C. Animal migration. D. Ocean currents. 4. What does the saying 'We borrow it from our children' mean? A. We should save money. B. We must protect the earth for future generations. C. Children should study harder. D. The earth belongs to no one. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Weather Forecast. B. Four Seasons. C. Climate Change and What We Can Do. D. How to Plant Trees. （来源：改编自 Climate Change: A Global Challenge） Part 6 话题写作：Weather and My Life（80-100词） 请以 "Weather and My Life" 为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，谈谈天气对你生活的影响。内容包括： 1. 天气如何影响你的日常活动（穿衣、出行等）； 2. 你最喜欢的天气及原因； 3. 你对极端天气的看法或建议。 提示词：temperature, forecast, comfortable, outdoor, prepare, protect, flood, storm 【参考范文】 Weather has a great influence on my life. When the temperature is high, I prefer to stay indoors and wear light cotton clothes. I always check the weather forecast before going out so that I can prepare properly. What I like best is sunny spring weather. It is warm and comfortable, and I can enjoy outdoor activities like flying kites and having picnics. However, extreme weather such as storms and floods has become more common. I think we should protect the environment to reduce the risk. No matter what the weather is like, we should learn to adapt and stay safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $