暑假作业Grade8to9（综合训练）2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册30Days (18)

**基本信息** 以“话题为轴、语法为纲”的三段式衔接训练，通过词汇滚动、语法分层及中考题型适配，系统提升语言综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |话题词汇|3类词性40+课标词|★标高频词分层记忆|从核心概念（房屋/设施）到场景拓展（社区/功能区）| |语法训练|词转/虚词/从句填空|状语从句（when/since等）用法总结|词形转换→句式结构→语篇应用的递进| |语用输出|翻译+语法填空+阅读|“词汇-语法-语篇”三维解题链|话题词汇支撑语法应用，语法规则服务语篇理解|

Grade 8→9 Summer Homework | Day 18 八年级升初三 · 英语暑假作业 适配：深圳 · 沪教版教材 · 毕业班衔接 每天2页A4 · 题型对标深圳中考 三段式：8B单元复习(8天) → 深圳中考套题(2天) → 课标词话题滚动(20天) 阶段 天数 核心目标 第一阶段：8B单元复习 Day 1-8 每天1单元：默写→语法巩固→作文句型默写→阅读题型搭配 第二阶段：深圳中考套题 Day 9-10 2套75分深圳中考模拟卷（真题题型+分值） 第三阶段：课标词话题滚动 Day 11-30 20话题课标词：词表→中翻英→造句→词转填空→翻译→小作文 Day 18 | Living Environment 居住环境 Part 1 Vocabulary 话题课标词汉译英（Chinese→English） 名词 Nouns 中文 答案区 中文 答案区 房屋；住宅 ★公寓 建筑物 ★楼层；地板 ★地下室 ★阳台 房间 ★卧室 ★厨房 ★浴室；卫生间 ★客厅 门 窗户 墙 屋顶 ★楼梯 ★电梯 大门 ★家具（总称） ★家居装饰 ★花园 书桌 沙发 架子 镜子 灯 ★窗帘 ★街区；邻近地区 街道 公园 图书馆 超市 餐馆 银行 电影院 博物馆 市场 医院 路；公路 动词 Verbs 中文 答案区 中文 答案区 ★装饰 ★搬家；移动 ★租；租金 形容词 Adjectives 中文 答案区 中文 答案区 ★宁静的 ★方便的 ★拥挤的 干净的 ★活泼的 高的 ★值得的 生病的 Part 2 Key Grammar Points 重点考点练习 I. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每空一词） 1. The ________ (build) in front of us is the tallest in this city. 2. She bought some beautiful ________ (furnish) for her new apartment. 3. The children decorated the ________ (live) room with colourful balloons. 4. It is very ________ (convenience) to live near a supermarket. 5. The streets in the ________ (neighbour) are clean and peaceful. 6. He has ________ (move) to a new house three times this year. 7. What a ________ (peace) evening it is! 8. The ________ (high) of the building is over 100 metres. 9. This old house is well worth ________ (visit). 10. We need more ________ (furnish) for the bedroom. II. 填入适当的虚词（介词/连词/冠词，不给提示） 1. ________ I arrived at the apartment, my parents had already decorated it. 2. She has lived in this neighbourhood ________ she was born. 3. I won't move to a new house ________ I find a better one. 4. We waited ________ the rain stopped before going out. 5. ________ you need any help, please call me. Part 3 Translation 句子翻译（Chinese→English） 1. 当我到达公寓时，他们已经把客厅装饰好了。 （when / decorate） _____________________________________________ 2. 自从我们搬到这个街区，我就很喜欢这里。 （since / neighbourhood） _____________________________________________ 3. 除非你找到更方便的地方，否则不要搬家。 （unless / convenient） _____________________________________________ 4. 我们一直等到雨停才出去。 （until / stop） _____________________________________________ 5. 如果你需要帮助，请告诉我。 （if / help） _____________________________________________ Part 4 Grammar Focus 语法点总结 + 配套练习 【语法总结】状语从句① — 时间 / 条件 ▸ when：当……时候（从句可用进行时）：When I got home, my mother was cooking. ▸ while：当……期间（强调同时进行，从句多用进行时）：While I was reading, the phone rang. ▸ before / after：在……之前/之后：After we moved, I made new friends. ▸ since：自从（主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时）：I have lived here since I was born. ▸ until：直到……才（否定句）/ 直到……为止（肯定句）：I waited until he came back. ▸ if：如果（主将从现）：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. ▸ unless：除非 = if not：You won't pass unless you study hard. I. 用 when / while / before / after / since / until / if / unless 填空 1. ________ I was decorating my room, my sister was watching TV. 2. We have lived in this apartment ________ 2018. 3. He didn't go to bed ________ he finished his homework. 4. ________ you don't hurry, you will miss the bus. 5. I will call you ________ I arrive at the new house. 6. She cleaned the house ________ her guests arrived. 7. ________ you move to a new city, it takes time to get used to it. 8. The children played in the garden ________ it got dark. 9. I won't lend you the book ________ you return the other one first. 10. We must wait ________ the lift comes back. Part 5 Reading Practice 语法填空 + 阅读 I. 语法填空（3虚+7实） （原创 · 话题：Living Environment） My family moved to a new apartment last month. It is on the fifth 1 ______ (floor) of a tall building. The apartment has three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. My mother decorated every room 2 ______ (beautiful). She bought new 3 ______ (furnish) and put up nice curtains. 4 ______ I first saw the apartment, I fell in love with the balcony. It is large and faces south, 5 ______ means I can enjoy the sunshine every morning. The neighbourhood is very 6 ______ (convenience). There is a supermarket, a library and a park nearby. We can walk to all these places 7 ______ five minutes. I have already made two new friends since we moved here. They are my 8 ______ (neighbour). Every evening, we play together in the garden. I think this is the 9 ______ (good) place I have ever lived in. I hope we 10 ______ (stay) here for a long time. II. 阅读理解 （原创 · 对标八年级阅读难度 · 话题：Living Environment） More and more people in China are moving from villages to cities. According to a recent report, about 60% of Chinese people now live in cities. This has brought great changes to our living environment. In big cities, most people live in apartments in tall buildings. These buildings are usually in convenient neighbourhoods with supermarkets, hospitals and schools nearby. However, city life also has its problems. The streets are often crowded, and the air is not as clean as in the countryside. Some people feel lonely because they don't know their neighbours well. In villages, people usually live in houses with gardens. The environment is more peaceful, and neighbours often know each other and help one another. "When I was young, everyone in our village was like family," says Grandma Li. "But young people prefer city life because it is more convenient and there are more opportunities." Whether you live in a city or a village, what matters most is not the size of your house but the people who live with you. A home filled with love is the best home. 1. How many Chinese people live in cities according to the report? A. About 40%. B. About 50%. C. About 60%. D. About 70%. 2. What is a problem of city life mentioned in the passage? A. There are no supermarkets. B. The streets are crowded and air is not clean. C. People cannot find jobs. D. Apartments are too small. 3. What does Grandma Li think about village life? A. It is boring. B. Neighbours were like family. C. It is too peaceful. D. Young people should stay there. 4. Why do young people prefer city life? A. Because apartments are cheaper. B. Because the air is cleaner. C. Because it is more convenient with more opportunities. D. Because neighbours are friendlier. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. City life is always better than village life. B. Village life is always better than city life. C. Both city and village life have advantages and disadvantages. D. Everyone should move to the city. Day 18 参考答案 Answer Key Part 1 话题课标词汉译英 名词：house, apartment, building, floor, basement, balcony, room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, living room, door, window, wall, roof, stairs, lift, gate, furniture, furnishing, garden, desk, sofa, shelf, mirror, lamp, curtain, neighbourhood, street, park, library, supermarket, restaurant, bank, cinema, museum, market, hospital, road 动词：decorate, move, rent 形容词：peaceful, convenient, crowded, clean, lively, high, worth, sick Part 2 重点考点练习 I. 词转：1. building 2. furnishings 3. living 4. convenient 5. neighbourhood 6. moved 7. peaceful 8. height 9. visiting 10. furniture II. 虚词：1. When 2. since 3. unless 4. until 5. If Part 3 句子翻译 1. When I arrived at the apartment, they had already decorated the living room. 2. Since we moved to this neighbourhood, I have really liked it here. 3. Don't move unless you find a more convenient place. 4. We waited until the rain stopped before going out. 5. If you need help, please let me know. Part 4 语法点总结 + 配套练习 1. While 2. since 3. until 4. If 5. when/after 6. before 7. When/If 8. until 9. unless 10. until Part 5 语法填空 + 阅读 语法填空：1. floor 2. beautifully 3. furnishings 4. When 5. which 6. convenient 7. within/in 8. neighbours 9. best 10. will stay 阅读理解：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $