摘要:
**基本信息**
以“基础巩固-综合应用-系统滚动”三段式衔接设计,通过单元复习夯实语言基础,中考套题强化应试能力,话题词滚动提升语言综合运用能力,系统培养语言能力与学习能力。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|8B单元复习|8单元/天,含默写、语法等5部分|语法规则分点总结(如不定式作目的状语用法)、作文句型模板化|从单词短语输入到语法规则理解,再到词性转换、句型输出及阅读综合应用,形成“输入-内化-输出”闭环|
|中考套题|2套75分模拟卷|真题题型与分值对标训练|直接对接中考命题形式,检验综合能力|
|课标词话题滚动|20话题,含词表、中翻英等6题型|话题词滚动记忆法(词-句-篇递进)|以话题为纲整合课标词,通过多题型训练实现词汇从记忆到应用的转化|
内容正文:
Grade 8→9 Summer Homework | Day 1
八年级升初三 · 英语暑假作业
适配:深圳 · 沪教版教材 · 毕业班衔接
每天2页A4 · 题型对标深圳中考
三段式:8B单元复习(8天) → 深圳中考套题(2天) → 课标词话题滚动(20天)
阶段
天数
核心目标
第一阶段:8B单元复习
Day 1-8
每天1单元:默写→语法巩固→作文句型默写→阅读题型搭配
第二阶段:深圳中考套题
Day 9-10
2套75分深圳中考模拟卷(真题题型+分值)
第三阶段:课标词话题滚动
Day 11-30
20话题课标词:词表→中翻英→造句→词转填空→翻译→小作文
Day 1 | 8BU1 Helping Those in Need
Part 1: 单词 + 短语默写
一、单词默写
English
Chinese
English
Chinese
★voluntary
自愿的;志愿的
raise
筹募(金钱);提升
★permission
允许;许可
★suffer
受苦;遭受
serious
严重的;严肃的
illness
疾病
organize
组织;安排
★disabled
残疾的;丧失能力的
elderly
年长的
lonely
孤独的;寂寞的
express
表达;表露
offer
主动提出;提供
hurt
(使)疼痛;受伤
★courage
勇气;勇敢
pay
付费;付酬
aid
援助;帮助
difficulty
困难;难题
★painful
令人痛苦的;疼痛的
joy
喜悦;欢乐
peace
和平;安宁
friendship
友谊;友情
★homeless
无家可归的
hunger
饥饿
violent
暴力的
★volunteer
志愿者;做志愿者
★charity
慈善机构
support
支持;拥护
★community
社区;社会
donor
捐赠者
★contribution
贡献;捐献
fund
基金;资金
assist
帮助;协助
purpose
目的;意图
cheerful
高兴的;快乐的
★disappoint
使失望
二、短语默写
English
Chinese
English
Chinese
in need
在困境中的
★raise one's spirits
使振奋;鼓舞
★in order to
为了
offer help
提供帮助
★suffer from
遭受
voluntary work
志愿工作
give sb a hand
帮助某人
★make a difference
产生影响;起作用
★be willing to
愿意
★pay attention to
注意;关注
take care of
照顾
because of
因为
help out
帮忙解决困难
be proud of
为...感到骄傲
in return
作为回报
be used to (doing)
习惯于
be afraid of
害怕
think of
想到;考虑
Part 2: 语法巩固
【不定式作目的状语】
① to do / in order to do 可表示目的,意为“为了做某事”,可放句首或句末。in order to 更正式。
② 否定形式:in order not to do / not to do,意为“为了不做某事”。
【宾语补足语】
① want / ask / tell / invite / encourage sb to do sth(带to的不定式作宾补)
② make / let / have sb do sth(省略to的不定式作宾补)
③ 否定形式:tell sb not to do sth
练习题
1. She went to the hospital ________ (help) the sick children.
2. The teacher told us ________ (not be) late for school.
3. He raised money ________ (support) the charity.
4. My parents want me ________ (become) a volunteer.
5. They organized the event ________ (raise) awareness.
6. The doctor asked the patient ________ (take) the medicine on time.
7. ________ (improve) his English, he reads every day.
8. We made the old lady ________ (smile) with our performance.
9. She encouraged her friends ________ (join) the voluntary work.
10. I went there early ________ (get) a good seat.
Part 3: 词性转换填空
根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Many ________ (voluntary) worked at the hospital during the holiday.
2. The old man was ________ (serious) injured in the accident.
3. Her words ________ (courage) me to keep trying.
4. They set up an ________ (organize) to help the homeless.
5. People with ________ (disabled) need our support.
6. The wound was very ________ (pain).
7. She felt a deep ________ (lonely) after her husband died.
8. The ________ (express) on his face showed his surprise.
9. Everyone should make a ________ (contribute) to society.
10. She always has a ________ (cheer) smile on her face.
Part 4: 作文句型默写
根据中文提示,补全英文句子。
1. 我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should help those ________ ________.
2. 做志愿工作可以帮助我们积累经验。
________ voluntary work can help us ________ experience.
3. 她主动提出帮助老人过马路。
She ________ ________ help the elderly cross the road.
4. 为了筹集资金,他们组织了一场义卖。
________ ________ ________ raise money, they organized a charity sale.
5. 志愿者的鼓励让病人振作起来。
The volunteers' encouragement ________ ________ ________.
6. 每个人都应该愿意为社区做贡献。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ make a contribution to the community.
7. 他患有严重的疾病,但从未放弃。
He ________ ________ a serious illness, but he never gave up.
8. 即便是一个小小的帮助也能产生重大影响。
Even a small help can ________ ________ ________.
Part 5: 阅读搭配
I. 完形填空(改编自2023深圳中考完形填空)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I joined a volunteer program to help children in a mountain village. When I first arrived, I was __1__ by the poor conditions there. The school had only two small rooms, and the children had very __2__ school supplies. However, their eagerness to learn deeply __3__ me.
Every morning, I taught them English and math. Though I had no teaching __4__, I tried my best to make the lessons interesting. The children were __5__ to answer questions and always finished their homework on time.
One day, a girl named Lily came to me and __6__ me a beautiful drawing. "This is for you," she said with a big smile. I was so __7__ that I almost cried. It was at that moment that I understood the true __8__ of volunteering.
I also __9__ other volunteers to donate books and clothes for the children. Everyone was willing to __10__ a hand. Through this experience, I learned that giving is more rewarding than receiving.
1. A. shocked B. excited C. pleased D. moved
2. A. many B. few C. much D. little
3. A. hurt B. disappointed C. touched D. worried
4. A. experience B. permission C. courage D. difficulty
5. A. afraid B. cheerful C. lazy D. lonely
6. A. offered B. handed C. raised D. paid
7. A. painful B. disappointed C. moved D. serious
8. A. purpose B. meaning C. illness D. difficulty
9. A. told B. asked C. made D. let
10. A. give B. take C. lend D. borrow
II. 阅读理解(原创·对标八年级阅读理解)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Volunteering is one of the most meaningful ways to spend your free time. More and more young people are choosing to give back to their communities through voluntary work. According to a recent survey, over 60% of teenagers in China have participated in at least one volunteer activity.
There are many types of voluntary work you can do. You can help the elderly at nursing homes, teach children in poor areas, clean up parks and beaches, or raise money for charity organizations. Each type of work helps different groups of people and makes our society a better place.
Volunteering not only helps others but also benefits the volunteers themselves. First, it helps young people develop important life skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving. Second, it gives them a sense of achievement and raises their spirits. Third, it allows them to make new friends who share the same values.
"I started volunteering at a local hospital last year," said Li Hua, a 14-year-old student. "At first, I was nervous about talking to patients, but now I look forward to every visit. The smiles on their faces make all my efforts worthwhile."
If you want to become a volunteer, here are some tips: choose something you are interested in; start with small tasks; be patient and cheerful; and remember that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference.
1. According to the survey, how many teenagers in China have done voluntary work?
A. Less than 30% B. About 40% C. Over 60% D. Nearly 100%
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of voluntary work?
A. Helping the elderly B. Teaching children C. Cooking at restaurants D. Cleaning up parks
3. How many benefits of volunteering are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
4. How did Li Hua feel about volunteering at first?
A. Excited B. Bored C. Nervous D. Cheerful
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to become a volunteer B. The benefits and types of voluntary work C. Li Hua's experience as a volunteer D. The history of voluntary work in China
参考答案
Part 2 语法巩固
1. to help / in order to help
2. not to be
3. to support / in order to support
4. to become
5. to raise / in order to raise
6. to take
7. To improve / In order to improve
8. smile
9. to join
10. to get / in order to get
Part 3 词性转换填空
1. volunteers
2. seriously
3. encouraged
4. organization
5. disabilities
6. painful
7. loneliness
8. expression
9. contribution
10. cheerful
Part 4 作文句型默写
1. in; need
2. Doing; gain / get
3. offered; to
4. In; order; to
5. raised; their; spirits
6. be; willing; to
7. suffered; from
8. make; a; difference
Part 5 阅读搭配
完形填空:1–5 ABCAB 6–10 CBCBC
阅读理解:1–5 CCBCB
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