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九年级上册第六单元语法点,一般将来时的被动语态。被动语态的一般将来时用来表示将来某个时间或将来某个阶段要被做的动作。这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉,the food will be eaten by the dog food. 如果你砍了一棵树,你将会被罚款。You will be fined if you cut down a tree. 常用的句型结构肯定句,主语加will be加过去分词,exploration of mars will be continued. 火星的探究将会被继续否定。主语加will not be加过去分词,the station will not be built next year. 明年这个空间站将不会被建立。疑问句will加主语加be加过去分词,will more astronauts be sent to space? 将会有更多的宇航员被送到太空吗?你将被我掐。You will be pinched by me. 空瓶子将被收集,empty bottles will be connected, 垃圾将被捡起,wester will be picked up. 被动语态、一般将来时、肯定句的构成,除了我们之前讲到的will be加过去分词,还有一种形式是be going to be加过去分词。我将会被支持,i will be supported, I am going to be supported. 注意,主语是第一人称时,被动语态一般将来时,也可以用show be加动词的过去分词来表达。这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉,the food is going to be eaten by the dog soon. 一些建议将会被给予。Some advice is going to be given. 在be going to加be加过去分词的句型当中,第一人称加am going to be加过去分词词。如果主语是单数或不可数,加is going to be加过去分词。如果主语是复数,加are going to be加过去分词。花儿们将会被浇水,lovers are going to be watered, 公园将会被打扫,parks are going to be cleaned up. 一般疑问句结构will加主语加be动词,加过去分词,be加主语加going to be加过去分词。这个星期五他将会被举行吗?Will you be held this friday? Is IT going to be held this friday? 特殊疑问句结构,疑问词加will加主语加be加过去分词疑问词加be加主语加going to be加过去分词这个表演什么时候被举行?When we are the show be held? When is the show going to be held? 今天的内容大家都学会了吗?
新人教版九年级英语上册第八单元语法点主谓一致。主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与主语在人称和数的方面必须保持一致。主一致要遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。我们先来看语法一致原则,主语和谓语形式可数名词单数不可数名词,第三人称单数代词he SHE IT后接第三人称单数形式。这个男孩对英语感兴趣,the boy was interested in english, the boy可数名词单数复合不定代词后接第三人称单数形式。每个人都期待着4乘100米接力赛,everybody is looking forward to the four times hundred meter relay. Everybody复合不定代词one,each h one或everyone h one。One h of加可数名词复数或复数代词后接第三人称单数形式。每个学生都在努力学习,everyone of the students is starting hard. Everyone of the students, everyone接可数名词复数,单个动词不定式短语或动词IG形式短语后接第三人称单数形式。教学相长to teach is to learn to teach动词不定式,the number of加可数名词复数。外国游客的数量正在增加。The name of the foreign visitors is increasing. The number of the foreign waiters, the number of加可数名词复数可数名词复数,复数代词接复数形式。女孩们在房间里读书,the girls are reading books in the room, the girls可数名词复数and both and连接的并列主语后接复数形式。功夫和拳击都是年轻人喜欢的运动,both空腹and boxing,popular sports among Young people, both come for and boxing both. And连接的并列主语,a number of加可数名词复数后接复数形式。许多公司已经在采取行动。A number of companies are already taking actions, a number of companies, a number of加可数名词复数,no, neither of加可数名词复数或复数代词后接第三人称单数形式或复数形式。他们两个都没有汽车,nine of them has all have a car. 今天的内容大家都学会了吗?
今天我们接着昨天的内容继续来学习新人教版英语九年级上册最后一个单元主谓一致。第二大内容,一一致原则类别谓语形式表示时间、长度、金钱等的可数名词。复数做主语时一般看作一个整体,要用第三人称单数形式。三年是一段很长的时间,three years is a long time, three years表示时间。集体名词如family、class、group等作主语时表示整体概念,后接第三人称单数形式。我家过着平静的生活,my family lives a peaceful life, my family表示整体的概念,如集体名词表示各个成员,后接复数形式。我的家人都喜欢古典音乐,my family all like classic music. My family表示各个家庭成员,people, please等作主语时,后接复数形式。警察正在帮助一个女孩寻找他的母亲。The police are having a girl look for her mother. 加形容词表示一类人做主语时后接复数形式。年轻人喜欢流行音乐,the Young like pop music. 第三大类是就近一致原则。在there be句型当中,be动词长屿离它近的主语在数上保持一致。汤姆的房间里有一张桌子和三把椅子,there is a table and three chairs in tom's room. 汤姆的房间里有三把椅子和一张桌子,there are three chairs and a table in town room. A table接近be动词,这里用的是is three chairs接近be动词,这里用的是2。Either or, neither, nor, not only, but also, 或者or。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与离它近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。我和他错了,t or I am run be动词接近I所以用的是am。我父母和我妹妹都不喜欢看恐怖电影,neither my parents nor my sister enjoys watching horror movies. My sister是单数,所以后面用的是动词的三单。我妹妹和我父母都不喜欢看恐怖电影。Neither my sister nor my parents enjoy watching horror movies. My parents是复数,所以后面用动词原形。今天的内容大家都学会了吗?