Unit 4 知识点 Section B 1a-1d 讲义 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦七年级上册Unit 4 Section B 1a-1d核心知识点，围绕“科目学习与未来职业”主题，系统梳理科目名称（如maths, music, French）、职业词汇（singer, scientist）、核心短语（learn from, have gym, a lot of）及关键句型（make sb. adj., let sb. do sth., want to be），构建“学习科目—喜欢原因—未来职业”的主题知识链，为学生提供词汇拓展、句型应用的学习支架。 资料以情境化练习设计为特色，通过问答、完成句子等题型引导学生描述喜欢的科目及原因，提升语言理解与表达能力（语言能力）。适当形式填空、连词填空等练习强化语法运用与逻辑思维（思维品质），参考答案详细，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后助力学生自主复习、查漏补缺，培养学习能力。

七年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Section B 1a-1d讲义 【课文要点】 1. What can you learn from different subjects? 你能从不同的科目中学到什么? - learn from 从……中学习 - different adj. 不同的(difference n. 不同之处) 2. I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. 我学习数学、音乐、法语、历史、英语、信息技术、科学,还有体育课。 - study v. 学习(同义词:learn) - French n. 法语(国家/语言类单词首字母大写) - have gym 上体育课(have + 科目,表示“上……课”) 3. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. 我最喜欢的科目是音乐,因为课堂很有趣,而且我们学很多新歌。 - a lot of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词) - new songs 新歌 4. Music always makes me happy. 音乐总是让我开心。 - make sb. + adj. 使某人感到…… - 注意:make 后接形容词作宾语补足语 5. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 - let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形) - all kinds of 各种各样的 - instrument n. 乐器 6. I want to be a singer in the future. 我将来想成为一名歌手。 - want to be 想要成为 - in the future 在将来 7. This term, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. 这学期,我有语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术等科目。 - this term 这学期(next term 下学期,last term 上学期) - like prep. 像,例如(此处不是动词“喜欢”) 8. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。 - how to work out 如何解决/算出 - work out 解决;算出 - problem n. 问题(常指数学题或社会问题;question 指疑问) 9. It feels like magic and is really fun. 它感觉像魔法一样,而且真的很有趣。 - feel like 感觉像 - magic n. 魔法 10. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. 数学在我们的生活中非常有用,我将来想成为一名科学家。 - useful adj. 有用的(反义词:useless 无用的) - in our life 在我们的生活中 - scientist n. 科学家 【高频短语汇总】(中英互译) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. learn from _ 2. _ 上体育课 3. a lot of _ 4. _ 使某人开心 5. let sb. do sth. _ 6. all kinds of _ 7. _ 在将来 8. this term _ 9. _ 算出,解决 10. _ 在我们的生活中 11. work out maths problems _ 12. feel like _ 13. _ 各种各样有趣的乐器 14. _ 成为一名科学家 【综合练习】 一、根据阅读内容,回答问题 1. Where is Mike Davis from? _ 2. What subjects does Mike study? _ 3. What is Mike’s favourite subject? Why? _ 4. What does Mike want to be in the future? _ 5. Where is Wu Binbin from? _ 6. What subjects does Wu Binbin have this term? _ 7. What is Wu Binbin’s favourite subject? Why? _ 8. What does Wu Binbin want to be in the future? _ 二、在短文中圈出Mike和Wu Binbin所学的所有科目(按题目要求) Mike Davis: _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _ Wu Binbin: _, _, _, _, _, _ 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. My favourite subject is music _ it makes me happy. A. but B. because C. and D. so ( ) 2. She lets us _ all kinds of instruments. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( ) 3. I want to _ a singer in the future. A. am B. is C. be D. are ( ) 4. Maths is very useful _ our life. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 5. We learn _ to work out maths problems. A. what B. how C. why D. where ( ) 6. This term, I have subjects _ Chinese, maths and English. A. like B. of C. for D. to ( ) 7. Music always _ me happy. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making ( ) 8. He wants to be a _ because he likes science. A. singer B. scientist C. teacher D. doctor 四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. 你能从不同的科目中学到什么? What can you _ _ different subjects? 2. 我学习数学、音乐和法语。 I _ maths, music _ French. 3. 音乐总是让我开心。 Music always _ me _. 4. 他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 He _ us _ all kinds of interesting instruments. 5. 我将来想成为一名歌手。 I want to _ a singer _ the future. 6. 这学期,我有语文、历史和英语。 _ _, I have Chinese, history and English. 7. 我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。 We learn _ to _ out maths problems in class. 8. 数学在我们的生活中非常有用。 Maths is very _ in our _. 9. 我感觉就像在魔法世界里。 It _ _ magic. 10. 我将来想成为一名科学家。 I want to be a _ in the future. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Music makes me _ (happily). 2. He is good at _ (play) the guitar. 3. We learn a lot of _ (song) in music class. 4. My English teacher is _ (excellently). 5. I want _ (be) a scientist. 6. Maths _ (be) very useful in our life. 7. She _ (study) French this term. 8. He lets us _ (read) English stories every day. 9. I like _ (China) because it’s interesting. 10. We learn how _ (work) out problems. 六、用 and, but, because 完成句子(结合阅读内容) 1. Mike has many subjects, _ his favourite is music. 2. Wu Binbin likes maths _ he is good with numbers. 3. Mike wants to be a singer, _ Wu Binbin wants to be a scientist. 4. Music class is fun, _ they learn a lot of new songs. 5. Maths feels like magic _ is really fun. 【参考答案】 一、 1. He is from Canada. 2. He studies maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and has gym. 3. Music. Because the class is fun and they learn a lot of new songs. Music makes him happy. 4. He wants to be a singer. 5. He is from China. 6. He has Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. 7. Maths. Because he is good with numbers. 8. He wants to be a scientist. 二、 Mike: maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, gym Wu Binbin: Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, IT 三、 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 四、 1. learn; from 2. study; and 3. makes; happy 4. lets; play 5. be; in 6. This; term 7. how; work 8. useful; life 9. feels; like 10. scientist 五、 1. happy(注意:make sb. + adj.,不用副词) 2. playing 3. songs 4. excellent(be动词后用形容词) 5. to be 6. is 7. studies 8. read 9. Chinese 10. to work 六、 1. but 2. because 3. but 4. and 5. and $