内容正文:
2026-2027学年外研版(三起)六年级上册Unit 4 We can do it!一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
can
/kæn/
modal v.
能;会;可以
否定形式:can’t(cannot的缩写);短语:can do 能做;can swim 会游泳
do
/duː/
v.
做;干;办
第三人称单数:does;过去式:did;短语:do homework 做作业;do housework 做家务
it
/ɪt/
pron.
它(指代物、事等)
主格/宾格同形;短语:do it 做它;it is 它是
able
/ˈeɪbl/
adj.
能;能够;有能力的
派生词:ability(n. 能力);短语:be able to 能;会
task
/tɑːsk/
n.
任务;工作
复数:tasks;短语:a difficult task 一项困难的任务;finish a task 完成任务
chore
/tʃɔː(r)/
n.
家务杂事;日常事务
复数:chores;短语:do chores 做家务;daily chores 日常家务
success
/səkˈses/
n.
成功;成就
派生词:successful(adj. 成功的);短语:achieve success 取得成功;a great success 巨大的成功
succeed
/səkˈsiːd/
v.
成功;达到目的
第三人称单数:succeeds;短语:succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
try
/traɪ/
v.
尝试;努力;试图
第三人称单数:tries;短语:try to do sth. 努力做某事;try doing sth. 尝试做某事
hard
/hɑːd/
adj.
困难的;硬的;adv. 努力地
比较级:harder;最高级:hardest;短语:a hard task 一项困难的任务;work hard 努力工作
easy
/ˈiːzi/
adj.
容易的;简单的
比较级:easier;最高级:easiest;派生词:easily(adv. 容易地);短语:an easy task 一项简单的任务;easy to do 容易做
difficult
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/
adj.
困难的;难的
派生词:difficulty(n. 困难);短语:a difficult task 一项困难的任务;difficult to do 难做
help
/help/
v.
帮助;协助;n. 帮助
第三人称单数:helps;短语:help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事;ask for help 寻求帮助
support
/səˈpɔːt/
v.
支持;拥护;n. 支持
第三人称单数:supports;短语:support sb. 支持某人;give support 给予支持
confidence
/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/
n.
信心;自信
派生词:confident(adj. 自信的);短语:have confidence 有信心;build confidence 建立信心
courage
/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/
n.
勇气;胆量
派生词:courageous(adj. 勇敢的);短语:have courage 有勇气;take courage 鼓起勇气
practice
/ˈpræktɪs/
n.
练习;实践;v. 练习
第三人称单数:practices;短语:do practice 做练习;practice doing sth. 练习做某事
learn
/lɜːn/
v.
学习;学会;得知
第三人称单数:learns;过去式:learned/learnt;短语:learn to do sth. 学习做某事;learn from 向……学习
grow
/ɡrəʊ/
v.
成长;生长;变得
第三人称单数:grows;过去式:grew;短语:grow up 长大;grow into 成长为
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)能;会 ______
(2)任务 ______
(3)家务杂事 ______
(4)成功 ______
(5)尝试 ______
(6)able ______
(7)hard ______
(8)easy ______
(9)help ______
(10)confidence ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. I ______ swim. I learned it last summer.
A. can B. am able C. both A and B
( )2. It’s a difficult ______. I need your help.
A. task B. chore C. success
( )3. She often helps her mother do ______ at home.
A. tasks B. chores C. successes
( )4. He will ______ in finishing the work on time.
A. succeed B. success C. successful
( )5. You should ______ to finish the task by yourself.
A. try B. help C. support
( )6. This math problem is too ______. I can’t solve it.
A. good B. easy C. difficult
( )7. My parents always ______ me in my study.
A. help B. support C. both A and B
( )8. She has great ______ in herself.
A. confidence B. courage C. both A and B
( )9. We should ______ speaking English every day.
A. practice B. learn C. grow
( )10. He wants to ______ to be a teacher.
A. learn B. grow C. both A and B
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
We can do it!
我们能做到!
be able to
能;会
do chores
做家务
succeed in doing sth.
成功做某事
try to do sth.
努力做某事
help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
have confidence
有信心
practice doing sth.
练习做某事
learn to do sth.
学习做某事
Can you...?
你能……吗?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
是的,我能。/ 不,我不能。
Are you able to...?
你能……吗?
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
是的,我能。/ 不,我不能。
It’s... to do sth.
做某事是……的。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)我们能做到!
(2)能;会
(3)做家务
(4)成功做某事
(5)你能……吗?
(6)try to do sth.
(7)help sb. with sth.
(8)have confidence
(9)练习做某事
(10)做某事是……的。
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想表达“我们能做到”,应该说:
A. We can do it! B. We are able to do it! C. Both A and B.
( )2. 你想询问对方是否会游泳,应该说:
A. Can you swim? B. Are you able to swim? C. Both A and B.
( )3. 你想告诉对方你能帮助他学习英语,应该说:
A. I can help you with your English. B. I can help you to learn English. C. Both A and B.
( )4. 你想告诉对方做这项任务很难,应该说:
A. It’s hard to do the task. B. It’s difficult to do the task. C. Both A and B.
( )5. 你想鼓励对方要有信心,应该说:
A. Have confidence! B. Be confident! C. Both A and B.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)we, can, do, it (.)
(2)can, you, swim (?)
(3)it’s, hard, to, do, the, task (.)
(4)I, can, help, you, with, your, English (.)
(5)she, has, confidence, in, herself (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 情态动词can与be able to的用法:can表示能力、许可,后接动词原形;be able to表示能力,可用于各种时态,结构为“主语 + be + able to + 动词原形”。
2. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,结构为“主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数”;疑问句用助动词do/does,否定句用don’t/doesn’t。
3. 动词不定式(to do)的用法:作主语(如It’s hard to do the task.);作宾语(如try to do sth.、learn to do sth.)。
4. 固定搭配:succeed in doing sth.、help sb. with sth.、practice doing sth.等。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. ______ you swim?
A. Can B. Are C. Do
( )2. I ______ able to swim.
A. am B. is C. are
( )3. She ______ help you with your English.
A. can B. is C. does
( )4. It’s hard ______ the task.
A. to do B. do C. doing
( )5. He ______ in finishing the work.
A. succeed B. succeeds C. succeeding
( )6. You should ______ to finish the task.
A. try B. tries C. trying
( )7. My mother often helps me ______ my homework.
A. with B. to C. for
( )8. She has confidence ______ herself.
A. in B. on C. with
( )9. We should practice ______ English every day.
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak
( )10. He wants to learn ______ a teacher.
A. to be B. be C. being
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)I can swim.(改为一般疑问句)
(2)She is able to help you.(改为否定句)
(3)It’s hard to do the task.(改为同义句)
(4)He succeeds in finishing the work.(改为一般疑问句)
(5)We should practice speaking English.(对划线部分提问)
3. 7选5(共5分)
从下方选择合适的句子补全对话,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. Can you finish the task by yourself?
B. I can help you with it.
C. Are you able to do it?
D. It’s a little difficult.
E. Have confidence in yourself.
F. I will try my best.
G. You can do it!
Tom: Hi, Lily! 1. ______
Lily: 2. ______
Tom: Don’t worry. 3. ______
Lily: Thank you. 4. ______
Tom: 5. ______
Lily: I will. Thank you for your encouragement.
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)can (2)task (3)chore (4)success (5)try (6)能;能够;有能力的 (7)困难的;努力地 (8)容易的;简单的 (9)帮助;协助 (10)信心;自信
2. 选词填空:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)We can do it! (2)be able to (3)do chores (4)succeed in doing sth. (5)Can you...? (6)努力做某事 (7)帮助某人做某事 (8)有信心 (9)practice doing sth. (10)It’s... to do sth.
2. 情景选择:1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C
3. 连词成句:(1)We can do it! (2)Can you swim? (3)It’s hard to do the task. (4)I can help you with your English. (5)She has confidence in herself.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)Can you swim? (2)She isn’t able to help you. (3)It’s difficult to do the task. (4)Does he succeed in finishing the work? (5)What should you practice?
3. 7选5:1.A 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.G
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$