Unit 4 We can do it!暑期自学课课文知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版（三起）新教材五年级上册暑期自学课 Unit 4 We can do it!课文知识预习+巩固练习 （附参考答案） 一 必会词汇 1. invention 发明；创造 2. inventor 发明者 3. wheel 轮子 4. bottle 瓶子 5. bottle cap 瓶盖 6. watering bottle 浇水瓶 7. milk box 牛奶盒 8. bird feeder 喂鸟器 9. bamboo 竹子 10. cloth 布 11. umbrella 雨伞 12. stick 木条；棍子 13. fan 扇子 14. material 材料 15. instrument 乐器 16. computer 电脑 17. phone 电话 18. clock 时钟 19. plane 飞机 20. Huangdi 黄帝 二 重点短语 1. world-changing inventions 改变世界的发明 2. keep off the rain 挡雨 3. clever hands 灵巧的双手 4. great ideas 好点子 5. don’t throw away 不要扔掉 6. save money 省钱 7. make the world greener 让世界更环保 8. solve many problems 解决许多问题 9. make holes 打孔 10. cut off the bottom 切掉底部 三 核心句型 1. What are you going to do? 你们打算做什么？ 2. I’m making a watering bottle for the plants. 我正在给植物做一个浇水瓶。 3. First, make a small hole in the middle of the bottle cap. 首先，在瓶盖中间扎一个小孔。 4. What does Daming make for the plants? 大明给植物做了什么？ 5. What do Sam and Amy make for the birds? 萨姆和埃米给小鸟做了什么？ 6. Who first got the idea of making an umbrella? 谁最先想到制作雨伞的点子？ 7. Some people in China think it was Huangdi. 一些中国人认为是黄帝（发明轮子）。 8. The wheel helps people solve many problems. 轮子帮助人们解决很多问题。 9. Why does the music group use special instruments? 为什么音乐小组使用特殊乐器？ 10. We can use old things to make new inventions. 我们可以用旧东西制作新发明。 四 重难点突破 （一）语音知识 fr / fl 字母组合 发音 例词 fr /fr/ from, front, fruit, frog fl /fl/ floor, fly, flower, flag 进阶训练一 选出划线部分发音相同的一项。 ( )1. from A. floor B. fruit C. fly ( )2. floor A. frog B. front C. flower ( )3. front A. flag B. fruit C. floor ( )4. fly A. from B. frog C. flower （二）顺序连接词 First / Next / Then / Last 【课文原句】 First, make a small hole in the middle of the bottle cap. Next, cut off the bottom. Then, put water in the bottle. Last, put it next to the plant. 【句型结构】 First,… 首先…… Next,… 接下来…… Then,… 然后…… Last,… 最后…… 进阶训练二 选词填空（First / Next / Then / Last） 1. ________, clean the milk box. 2. ________, make a small hole at the top. 3. ________, cut out windows on the milk box. 4. ________, put food in it and put it up. （三）现在进行时 be + doing 【课文原句】 What are you doing? I’m making a watering bottle. 【句型结构】 问句：What + am/is/are + 主语 + doing? 答句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing ⭐进阶训练三 用所给单词正确形式填空。 1. I ________ (make) a bird feeder now. 2. Sam and Amy ________ (use) milk boxes. 3. What ________ you ________ (do)? 4. Daming ________ (cut) the bottle cap. （四）特殊疑问词 who / what / why who 谁（问人） what 什么（问事物） why 为什么（问原因） 进阶训练四 单项选择。 ( )1. ______ first got the idea of the umbrella? A. What B. Who C. Why ( )2. ______ does the wheel help us? A. Who B. What C. Why ( )3. ______ is Daming making? A. What B. Who C. Why （五）use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 【课文原句】 He used bamboo to make the sticks. 【句型】主语 + use/used + 物品 + to do… 进阶训练五 单项选择。 ( )1. Lu Ban used bamboo ________ sticks. A. make B. to make C. making ( )2. We can use milk boxes ________ bird feeders. A. make B. to make C. makes 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项 ( )1. A. wheel B. bottle C. clever ( )2. A. fly B. fan C. umbrella ( )3. A. bamboo B. cloth C. from ( )4. A. inventor B. floor C. invention ( )5. A. first B. last C. bottle 二、单项选择 ( )1. I’m ________ a watering bottle for the plants. A. make B. making C. makes ( )2. ________, cut off the bottom of the bottle. A. Last B. Next C. Then ( )3. Who first got the idea ________ making an umbrella? A. of B. to C. for ( )4. Lu Ban used bamboo ________ the sticks. A. make B. making C. to make ( )5. The wheel ________ people solve many problems. A. help B. helps C. helping ( )6. Some people think ________ invented the wheel. A. Huangdi B. Lu Ban C. Daming ( )7. Why ________ the music group use special instruments? A. do B. does C. are ( )8. We shouldn’t throw old things ________. A. away B. out C. off ( )9. What ________ Sam and Amy doing? A. is B. are C. am ( )10. The wheel is one ________ the oldest inventions. A. of B. to C. for 三、选择合适单词并用适当形式填空 invent make use help cut 1. Lu Ban was a great ________. 2. Daming is ________ a watering bottle. 3. We ________ milk boxes to make bird feeders. 4. The wheel ________ us a lot. 5. ________ the cloth, you can make an umbrella. 四、根据提示，补全单词 1. The w________ is one of the oldest inventions. 2. Lu Ban had c________ hands and great ideas. 3. We can make a bird f________ with a milk box. 4. Don’t t________ old things away. 5. The w________ bottle can water plants. 五、完形填空 Daming wants to make a watering bottle 1______ his plants. 2______, he makes a small hole in the bottle cap. Next, he cuts off the bottom. 3______, he puts water in the bottle. Last, he puts it next to the plant. The bottle 4______ work! Old things can help us make new small 5______. ( )1. A. for B. to C. of ( )2. A. Last B. First C. Then ( )3. A. Then B. First C. Last ( )4. A. do B. does C. are ( )5. A. invention B. inventions C. an invention 六、选择恰当句子，将序号填在横线上，使对话通顺完整 A. What are you making? B. Who first got the idea of the umbrella? C. What can we use to make it? D. What steps do we take? E. Why do you want to make it? Lucy: Hi, Daming. 1.____ Daming: I’m making a bird feeder. Lucy: 2.____ Daming: Because we want to help the birds when it’s cold. Lucy: 3.____ Daming: We can use milk boxes. Lucy: 4.____ Daming: First clean the box, next cut windows… Lucy: By the way, 5.____ Daming: Stories say it was Lu Ban. 七、阅读理解 World-changing inventions There are many world-changing inventions. The wheel is one of the oldest ones. We don’t know who invented it for sure. Some Chinese people think it was Huangdi. The wheel helps people solve many problems. It is part of many things and makes our life easier. Other important inventions are the computer, the phone, the clock and the plane. People change the world with their clever hands and great ideas. We can also use old things to make small new inventions. ( )1. Which is one of the oldest inventions? A. Computer B. Wheel C. Plane ( )2. Who do some Chinese people think invented the wheel? A. Lu Ban B. Huangdi C. Daming ( )3. Why is the wheel world-changing? A. It helps solve many problems. B. It looks beautiful. C. It is very small. ( )4. What can we use to make small new inventions? A. Only new cloth B. Old things C. Big computers ( )5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. We know exactly who invented the wheel. B. The wheel makes life easier for us. C. The phone is one of the oldest inventions. 参考答案: 语音进阶训练一 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 顺序词进阶训练二 1.First 2.Then 3.Next 4.Last 现在进行时进阶训练三 1. am making 2. are using 3. are; doing 4. is cutting 疑问词进阶训练四 1.B 2.C 3.A use句型进阶训练五 1.B 2.B 知识演练场 一、选出不同类 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、适当形式填空 1. inventor 2. making 3. use 4. helps 5. Cut 四、补全单词 1. wheel 2. clever 3. feeder 4. throw 5. watering 五、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 六、补全对话 1.A 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.B 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $