高频词 Day 16 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“拼写-词性-词组-写作”四维递进训练为特色，通过双向互译、词形转换、语境仿写及综合运用，系统构建词汇从基础记忆到高阶应用的能力体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词双向填空|双向互译记忆法（中英互推+多轮订正）|从音形义基础记忆到精准提取| |词性转换|21词词形变化+21题填空|词缀推导法+语境应用法|词形变化规则→语法功能→语境适配| |常用词组|23组仿写练习|范例仿写迁移法（词组搭配+句式构建）|固定搭配→情境应用→表达规范| |写作|5句翻译+1篇主题写作|词汇整合运用法（多词融合+主题表达）|单词语法→篇章组织→思维表达|

Day 16 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 trade[treɪd] n.贸易 appointment[ə'pɔɪntmənt] n.约会 guilty['ɡɪlti] adj.内疚的(of)，有罪的 moral['mɒrəl] adj.道德的 wander['wɒndə] v.漫步，闲逛 charity['tʃærəti] n.慈善 jog[dʒɒɡ] v.慢跑 ensure[ɪn'ʃʊə] v.确保 poverty['pɒvəti] n.贫困 precise[prɪ'saɪs] adj.精确的 conservation[ˌkɒnsə:'veɪʃən] n.保护，保存 consult[kən'sʌlt] v.咨询，请教 crime[kraɪm] n.罪行 complex['kɒmpleks] adj.复杂的 forbid[fə'bɪd] v.禁止 federal['fedərəl] adj.联邦的 gap[ɡæp] n.缺口，差距 apparent[ə'pærənt] adj.明显的 unexpected['ʌnɪk'spektɪd] adj.想不到的，意外的 unwilling['ʌn'wɪlɪŋ] adj.不愿意的 habitat['hæbɪtæt] n.栖息地，产地 retire[rɪ'taɪə] v.退休 n.退休 defend[dɪ'fend] v.保卫，辩护 unexpected — 想不到的，意外的 trade — 贸易 habitat — 栖息地，产地 complex — 复杂的 guilty — 内疚的(of)，有罪的 ensure — 确保 retire — 退休 charity — 慈善 gap — 缺口，差距 consult — 咨询，请教 moral — 道德的 precise — 精确的 unwilling — 不愿意的 forbid — 禁止 wander — 漫步，闲逛 conservation — 保护，保存 apparent — 明显的 crime — 罪行 jog — 慢跑 poverty — 贫困 defend — 保卫，辩护 federal — 联邦的 appointment — 约会 保护，保存 — conservation 联邦的 — federal 慢跑 — jog 内疚的(of)，有罪的 — guilty 想不到的，意外的 — unexpected 缺口，差距 — gap 退休 — retire 贸易 — trade 复杂的 — complex 慈善 — charity 不愿意的 — unwilling 罪行 — crime 道德的 — moral 栖息地，产地 — habitat 禁止 — forbid 精确的 — precise 约会 — appointment 漫步，闲逛 — wander 保卫，辩护 — defend 明显的 — apparent 确保 — ensure 贫困 — poverty 咨询，请教 — consult Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.trade n.贸易 → trader n.商人，交易者 2.appointment n.约会 → appoint v.约定；任命 3.guilty adj.内疚的(of)，有罪的 → guilt n.内疚；罪责 4.moral adj.道德的 → morality n.道德；道德准则 5.wander v.漫步，闲逛 → wanderer n.漫游者，流浪者 6.charity n.慈善 → charitable adj.慈善的；仁爱的 7.jog v.慢跑 → jogger n.慢跑者 → jogging n.慢跑（运动） 8.ensure v.确保 → sure adj.确定的 → surely adv.无疑地 9.precise adj.精确的 → precision n.精确；精准度 10.conservation n.保护，保存 → conserve v.保护；保存 → conservative adj.保守的 11.consult v.咨询，请教 → consultant n.顾问 → consultation n.咨询；磋商 12.crime n.罪行 → criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的 13.complex adj.复杂的 → complexity n.复杂；复杂性 14.forbid v.禁止 → forbidden adj.被禁止的 15.federal adj.联邦的 → federation n.联邦；联盟 16.apparent adj.明显的 → apparently adv.明显地；似乎 17.unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的 → expect v.期待；预料 → expectation n.期待 18.unwilling adj.不愿意的 → will v.愿意；想要 → willingness n.乐意 19.habitat n.栖息地，产地 → habitable adj.适宜栖息的 20.retire v.退休；n.退休 → retired adj.退休的 → retirement n.退休期 21.defend v.保卫，辩护 → defense n.防御；辩护 → defensive adj.防御性的 适当形式填空 1. His dream of being a successful international __________ (trade) along the ancient Silk Road finally came true after ten years of hard work. 2. The manager made an __________ (appoint) with the client to discuss the new project at 3 p.m. 3. He felt deeply __________ (guilt) of having lied to his parents about his exam results. 4. The novel tells a story that conveys a strong __________ (morally) lesson about the importance of honesty. 5. The lost dog was found __________ (wander) in the empty streets late at night. 6. The local government provides financial support to __________ (charity) organizations that help the homeless. 7. My father goes __________ (jog) in the park every morning to keep fit and energetic. 8. The school is taking strict measures __________ (ensure) all the students are safe during the trip. 9. The scientist gave a __________ (precisely) answer to the question after a long-term experiment. 10. The government has made great efforts in the __________ (conserve) of wild animals and their habitats. 11. You should consider __________ (consult) a doctor immediately if you have any health problems. 12. Stealing is a serious crime, and the __________ (crime) will be punished by law. 13. The __________ (complex) of the situation makes it difficult for us to find a perfect solution. 14. The students are strictly __________ (forbid) to use mobile phones in the classroom. 15. The United States is a __________ (federate) country where states share power with the national government. 16. It was __________ (apparent) from his expression that he was not satisfied with the result. 17. To everyone's surprise, the __________ (expect) rain ruined our outdoor picnic. 18. She was __________ (willing) to attend the party because she had too much homework to do. 19. The destruction of the natural __________ (habit) is the main reason for the decline of this species. 20. After 40 years of hard work, he finally decided to retire and enjoy his __________ (retire). 21. They fought bravely in __________ (defend) of their country against foreign enemies. 参考答案 1. trader。提示词trade为名词/动词，意为“贸易；做生意”；空格前有不定冠词a，需填入表示人的单数名词，后缀-er表职业从业者，trader 表示“贸易商人、交易者”，符合句意。 2. appointment。考查名词后缀。make an appointment with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“与某人预约”，appoint需加后缀-ment变为名词。 3. guilty。考查形容词后缀。feel guilty of... 为固定搭配，意为“对……感到内疚”，guilt需加后缀-y变为形容词。 4. moral。考查形容词转换。此处作定语修饰名词lesson，需用形容词形式，morally需去掉-ly变为moral。 5. wandering。考查非谓语动词。find sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。 6. charitable。考查形容词后缀。此处作定语修饰名词organizations，表示“慈善的”，charity需加后缀-able变为形容词。 7. jogging。考查动名词转换。go jogging 为固定搭配，意为“去慢跑”，jog需加-ing变为动名词。 8. to ensure。考查非谓语动词。主语学校采取了严格的手段为了去保证学生的安全。 to ensure表示目的 9. precise。考查形容词转换。此处作定语修饰名词answer，需用形容词形式，precisely需去掉-ly变为precise。 10. conservation。考查名词后缀。in the conservation of... 为固定搭配，意为“在……的保护方面”，conserve需加后缀-tion变为名词。 11. consulting。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，consult需加-ing变为动名词。 12. criminal。考查名词后缀（指人）。根据句意“罪犯将受到惩罚”，需将表示罪行的crime变为表示人的criminal。 13. complexity。考查名词后缀。the complexity of... 意为“……的复杂性”，作句子主语，complex需加后缀-ity变为名词。 14. forbidden。考查形容词/过去分词转换。be forbidden to do sth. 为固定用法，表示“被禁止做某事”，forbid需变为过去分词forbidden作表语。 15. federal。考查形容词后缀。此处作定语修饰名词country，表示“联邦的”，federate需变为形容词federal。 16. apparently。考查副词后缀。此处修饰整个句子或作状语，表示“明显地”，apparent需加后缀-ly变为副词。 17. unexpected。考查前缀与分词转换。根据句意“突如其来的雨”，表示“意想不到的”，expect需加否定前缀un-并变为过去分词作形容词unexpected。 18. unwilling。考查前缀转换。根据后半句“作业太多”的逻辑，此处表示“不愿意的”，willing需加否定前缀un-变为unwilling。 19. habitat。考查名词后缀。natural habitat 为固定搭配，意为“自然栖息地”，habit需加后缀-at变为habitat。 20. retirement。考查名词后缀。enjoy one's retirement 为固定搭配，意为“享受退休生活”，retire需加后缀-ment变为名词。 21. defense。考查名词转换。in defense of 为固定搭配，意为“为了保卫……”，defend需变为名词defense。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. trade 词组： promote international trade 促进国际贸易 例句： The two countries signed a new agreement to promote international trade and strengthen economic ties. 仿写： 为了促进当地经济，政府决定支持那些从事农产品贸易的小型企业。 仿写答案： To promote the local economy, the government decided to support small businesses engaged in agricultural trade. 2. appointment 词组： make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约 例句： I need to make an appointment with the dentist because my tooth hurts badly. 仿写： 如果你想讨论这个新项目，请提前与经理预约。 仿写答案： If you want to discuss the new project, please make an appointment with the manager in advance. 3. guilty 词组： feel guilty about sth. 对某事感到内疚 例句： She felt deeply guilty about missing her best friend's birthday party. 仿写： 看着流浪狗渴望的眼神，那个男孩对自己没有带食物给它感到非常内疚。 仿写答案： Looking at the stray dog's eager eyes, the boy felt extremely guilty about not bringing any food for it. 4. moral 词组： convey a moral lesson 传达道德教训/寓意 例句： This fable conveys a strong moral lesson about the importance of honesty. 仿写： 这部感人的电影向观众传达了关于爱与牺牲的深刻道德寓意。 仿写答案： This touching movie conveys a profound moral lesson to the audience about love and sacrifice. 5. wander 词组： wander around 四处闲逛/徘徊 例句： After finishing his homework, he liked to wander around the park near his house. 仿写： 迷路的小女孩在拥挤的街道上徘徊，焦急地寻找她的父母。 仿写答案： The lost little girl wandered around the crowded street, anxiously looking for her parents. 6. charity 词组： donate money to charity 向慈善机构捐款 例句： The kind-hearted businessman decided to donate a large sum of money to charity. 仿写： 学校组织了一场义卖活动，鼓励学生们为当地的慈善机构筹款。 仿写答案： The school organized a charity sale to encourage students to raise money for local charity organizations. 7. jog 词组： go jogging 去慢跑 例句： My father goes jogging in the park every morning to keep fit. 仿写： 尽管下着小雨，这位老人还是坚持每天早上沿着河边去慢跑。 仿写答案： Despite the light rain, the old man insisted on going jogging along the river every morning. 8. ensure 词组： ensure the safety of... 确保……的安全 例句： The security guards work hard to ensure the safety of all the visitors. 仿写： 老师反复提醒学生要遵守交通规则，以确保他们上下学路上的安全。 仿写答案： The teacher repeatedly reminded the students to obey traffic rules to ensure their safety on the way to and from school. 9. poverty 词组： live in poverty 生活在贫困中 例句： Thanks to the government's help, many families no longer live in poverty. 仿写： 在那个偏远的山村里，许多孩子仍然生活在贫困中，缺乏基本的教育设施。 仿写答案： In that remote mountain village, many children still live in poverty, lacking basic educational facilities. 10. precise 词组： precise information 准确的信息 例句： Please give me precise information about the train schedule so I won't be late. 仿写： 科学家需要精确的数据来分析气候变化的趋势。 仿写答案： Scientists need precise data to analyze the trends of climate change. 11. conservation 词组： wildlife conservation 野生动物保护 例句： The national park was established for the purpose of wildlife conservation. 仿写： 每个人都应该参与野生动物保护，防止珍稀物种灭绝。 仿写答案： Everyone should participate in wildlife conservation to prevent rare species from dying out. 12. consult 词组： consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事 例句： If you have any problems, you can consult your teacher about them. 仿写： 在做最终决定之前，他决定向他的律师咨询关于合同的法律细节。 仿写答案： Before making the final decision, he decided to consult his lawyer about the legal details of the contract. 13. crime 词组： commit a crime 犯罪 例句： He regretted having committed a crime and promised to turn over a new leaf. 仿写： 警察警告那些年轻人不要一时冲动犯下不可挽回的罪行。 仿写答案： The police warned those young people not to commit an irreversible crime on impulse. 14. complex 词组： complex problem 复杂的问题 例句： Solving this complex problem requires patience and teamwork. 仿写： 面对这个复杂的数学问题，全班同学都陷入了沉思。 仿写答案： Faced with this complex math problem, the whole class fell into deep thought. 15. forbid 词组： forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 例句： The sign forbids visitors to take photos inside the museum. 仿写： 医生严厉禁止他在康复期间吃任何垃圾食品。 仿写答案： The doctor strictly forbade him to eat any junk food during his recovery. 16. federal 词组： federal government 联邦政府 例句： The federal government has announced a new plan to improve education. 仿写： 联邦政府正在制定新法律以应对日益严重的环境污染问题。 仿写答案： The federal government is making new laws to deal with the increasingly serious environmental pollution. 17. gap 词组： generation gap 代沟 例句： Communication is the best way to bridge the generation gap between parents and children. 仿写： 尽管存在代沟，这对祖孙俩通过一起做饭找到了共同语言。 仿写答案： Despite the generation gap, the grandfather and grandson found a common language by cooking together. 18. apparent 词组： It is apparent that... ……是显而易见的 例句： It is apparent that he is lying because he avoids eye contact. 仿写： 从她脸上的笑容可以明显看出，她对这次考试结果非常满意。 仿写答案： It is apparent from the smile on her face that she is very satisfied with the exam result. 19. unexpected 词组： unexpected visitor 不速之客 例句： We were surprised by an unexpected visitor late at night. 仿写： 当一只受伤的小鸟飞进教室时，全班同学都被这位不速之客惊呆了。 仿写答案： When an injured bird flew into the classroom, the whole class was stunned by the unexpected visitor. 20. unwilling 词组： be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事 例句： He was unwilling to admit his mistake in front of everyone. 仿写： 那个自私的男人不愿意与邻居分享他的花园工具。 仿写答案： The selfish man was unwilling to share his garden tools with his neighbors. 21. habitat 词组： natural habitat 自然栖息地 例句： Zoos try to recreate the animals' natural habitat as much as possible. 仿写： 由于森林砍伐，大熊猫的自然栖息地正面临严重的威胁。 仿写答案： Due to deforestation, the natural habitat of giant pandas is facing a serious threat. 22. retire 词组： retire from 从……退休
 例句： After retiring from his job, he plans to travel around the world.
 仿写： 这位著名的运动员宣布将在下个赛季结束后退役。
 仿写答案： The famous athlete announced that he would retire after the next season. 23. defend 词组： defend oneself 自卫；自我辩护
 例句： The lawyer tried his best to defend himself against the false accusations.
 仿写： 士兵们勇敢地保卫国家免受敌人的攻击。
 仿写答案： The soldiers bravely defended the country against the enemy's attack. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. It is apparent that the federal government has taken strict measures to ensure the conservation of the natural habitat of endangered species. 显然，联邦政府已经采取了严格措施，以确保对濒危物种自然栖息地的保护。 2. Wandering around the crowded market, the little girl felt deeply guilty about losing her mother's precise directions, which put her in a moral dilemma. 在拥挤的集市里四处游荡，小女孩因为弄丢了母亲确切的指路方向而感到深深的内疚，这使她陷入了道德困境。 3. The charity organization decided to donate a large sum of money so that those families living in poverty would not commit crimes to survive. 这家慈善机构决定捐出一大笔钱，以帮助那些生活在贫困中的家庭不再为了生存而犯罪。 4. Despite the generation gap, the retired teacher was unwilling to cancel the appointment with his former students, choosing to consult them about their career plans instead. 尽管存在代沟，这位退休教师还是不愿意取消与前学生的预约，而是选择向他们咨询职业规划。 5. Only by promoting international trade and bridging the gap between different cultures can we defend ourselves against unexpected challenges and ensure success in the future. 只有通过促进国际贸易并弥合不同文化之间的差距，我们才能抵御意想不到的挑战，并确保在未来的成功。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“丢失的钱包”主题的文章，不少于50词。（推荐故事类文章，简单描写围绕丢失的钱包有可能发生怎样的故事） Holding the thick wallet he had just found on the park bench, Tom felt a sudden moral dilemma. Although his family was currently living in poverty and money was tight, he knew keeping it would be wrong. He decided to consult the identification card inside and immediately called the owner. When the elderly lady arrived, she was astonished to see her cash untouched. Seeing the relief on her face, Tom realized that honesty was worth more than gold, and he no longer felt unwilling to help others in need 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 16 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 trade[treɪd] n.贸易 appointment[ə'pɔɪntmənt] n.约会 guilty['ɡɪlti] adj.内疚的(of)，有罪的 moral['mɒrəl] adj.道德的 wander['wɒndə] v.漫步，闲逛 charity['tʃærəti] n.慈善 jog[dʒɒɡ] v.慢跑 ensure[ɪn'ʃʊə] v.确保 poverty['pɒvəti] n.贫困 precise[prɪ'saɪs] adj.精确的 conservation[ˌkɒnsə:'veɪʃən] n.保护，保存 consult[kən'sʌlt] v.咨询，请教 crime[kraɪm] n.罪行 complex['kɒmpleks] adj.复杂的 forbid[fə'bɪd] v.禁止 federal['fedərəl] adj.联邦的 gap[ɡæp] n.缺口，差距 apparent[ə'pærənt] adj.明显的 unexpected['ʌnɪk'spektɪd] adj.想不到的，意外的 unwilling['ʌn'wɪlɪŋ] adj.不愿意的 habitat['hæbɪtæt] n.栖息地，产地 retire[rɪ'taɪə] v.退休 n.退休 defend[dɪ'fend] v.保卫，辩护 unexpected — ________________ trade — ________________ habitat — ________________ complex —________________ guilty — ________________ ensure — ________________ retire — ________________ charity — ________________ gap — ________________ consult — ________________ moral — ________________ precise — ________________ unwilling — ________________ forbid — ________________ wander — ________________ conservation — ________________ apparent — ________________ crime — ________________ jog — ________________ poverty — ________________ defend — ________________ federal — ________________ appointment — ________________ 保护，保存 — ________________ 联邦的 — ________________ 慢跑 — ________________ 内疚的(of)，有罪的 —________________ 想不到的，意外的 — ________________ 缺口，差距 — ________________ 退休 — ________________ 贸易 — ________________ 复杂的 —________________ 慈善 — ________________ 不愿意的 — ________________ 罪行 — ________________ 道德的 — ________________ 栖息地，产地 — ________________ 禁止 — ________________ 精确的 — ________________ 约会 — ________________ 漫步，闲逛 — ________________ 保卫，辩护 — ________________ 明显的 — ________________ 确保 — ________________ 贫困 — ________________ 咨询，请教 —________________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.trade n.贸易 → ________________ n.商人，交易者 2.appointment n.约会 →________________ v.约定；任命 3.guilty adj.内疚的(of)，有罪的 → ________________ n.内疚；罪责 4.moral adj.道德的 → ________________ n.道德；道德准则 5.wander v.漫步，闲逛 → ________________ n.漫游者，流浪者 6.charity n.慈善 → ________________ adj.慈善的；仁爱的 7.jog v.慢跑 →________________ n.慢跑者 → ________________ n.慢跑（运动） 8.ensure v.确保 →________________ adj.确定的 →________________ adv.无疑地 9.precise adj.精确的 → ________________ n.精确；精准度 10.conservation n.保护，保存 →________________ v.保护；保存 → ________________ adj.保守的 11.consult v.咨询，请教 → ________________ n.顾问 → ________________ n.咨询；磋商 12.crime n.罪行 → ________________n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的 13.complex adj.复杂的 → ________________n.复杂；复杂性 14.forbid v.禁止 → ________________adj.被禁止的 15.federal adj.联邦的 → ________________n.联邦；联盟 16.apparent adj.明显的 → ________________adv.明显地；似乎 17.unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的 → ________________v.期待；预料 → ________________ n.期待 18.unwilling adj.不愿意的 → ________________ v.愿意；想要 → ________________n.乐意 19.habitat n.栖息地，产地 → ________________ adj.适宜栖息的 20.retire v.退休；n.退休 → ________________ adj.退休的 → ________________n.退休期 21.defend v.保卫，辩护 → ________________ n.防御；辩护 → ________________ adj.防御性的 适当形式填空 1. His dream of being a successful international __________ (trade) along the ancient Silk Road finally came true after ten years of hard work. 2. The manager made an __________ (appoint) with the client to discuss the new project at 3 p.m. 3. He felt deeply __________ (guilt) of having lied to his parents about his exam results. 4. The novel tells a story that conveys a strong __________ (morally) lesson about the importance of honesty. 5. The lost dog was found __________ (wander) in the empty streets late at night. 6. The local government provides financial support to __________ (charity) organizations that help the homeless. 7. My father goes __________ (jog) in the park every morning to keep fit and energetic. 8. The school is taking strict measures __________ (ensure) all the students are safe during the trip. 9. The scientist gave a __________ (precisely) answer to the question after a long-term experiment. 10. The government has made great efforts in the __________ (conserve) of wild animals and their habitats. 11. You should consider __________ (consult) a doctor immediately if you have any health problems. 12. Stealing is a serious crime, and the __________ (crime) will be punished by law. 13. The __________ (complex) of the situation makes it difficult for us to find a perfect solution. 14. The students are strictly __________ (forbid) to use mobile phones in the classroom. 15. The United States is a __________ (federate) country where states share power with the national government. 16. It was __________ (apparent) from his expression that he was not satisfied with the result. 17. To everyone's surprise, the __________ (expect) rain ruined our outdoor picnic. 18. She was __________ (willing) to attend the party because she had too much homework to do. 19. The destruction of the natural __________ (habit) is the main reason for the decline of this species. 20. After 40 years of hard work, he finally decided to retire and enjoy his __________ (retire). 21. They fought bravely in __________ (defend) of their country against foreign enemies. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. trade 词组： promote international trade 促进国际贸易 例句： The two countries signed a new agreement to promote international trade and strengthen economic ties. 仿写： 为了促进当地经济，政府决定支持那些从事农产品贸易的小型企业。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. appointment 词组： make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约 例句： I need to make an appointment with the dentist because my tooth hurts badly. 仿写： 如果你想讨论这个新项目，请提前与经理预约。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. guilty 词组： feel guilty about sth. 对某事感到内疚 例句： She felt deeply guilty about missing her best friend's birthday party. 仿写： 看着流浪狗渴望的眼神，那个男孩对自己没有带食物给它感到非常内疚。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. moral 词组： convey a moral lesson 传达道德教训/寓意 例句： This fable conveys a strong moral lesson about the importance of honesty. 仿写： 这部感人的电影向观众传达了关于爱与牺牲的深刻道德寓意。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. wander 词组： wander around 四处闲逛/徘徊 例句： After finishing his homework, he liked to wander around the park near his house. 仿写： 迷路的小女孩在拥挤的街道上徘徊，焦急地寻找她的父母。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. charity 词组： donate money to charity 向慈善机构捐款 例句： The kind-hearted businessman decided to donate a large sum of money to charity. 仿写： 学校组织了一场义卖活动，鼓励学生们为当地的慈善机构筹款。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. jog 词组： go jogging 去慢跑 例句： My father goes jogging in the park every morning to keep fit. 仿写： 尽管下着小雨，这位老人还是坚持每天早上沿着河边去慢跑。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. ensure 词组： ensure the safety of... 确保……的安全 例句： The security guards work hard to ensure the safety of all the visitors. 仿写： 老师反复提醒学生要遵守交通规则，以确保他们上下学路上的安全。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. poverty 词组： live in poverty 生活在贫困中 例句： Thanks to the government's help, many families no longer live in poverty. 仿写： 在那个偏远的山村里，许多孩子仍然生活在贫困中，缺乏基本的教育设施。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. precise 词组： precise information 准确的信息 例句： Please give me precise information about the train schedule so I won't be late. 仿写： 科学家需要精确的数据来分析气候变化的趋势。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. conservation 词组： wildlife conservation 野生动物保护 例句： The national park was established for the purpose of wildlife conservation. 仿写： 每个人都应该参与野生动物保护，防止珍稀物种灭绝。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. consult 词组： consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事 例句： If you have any problems, you can consult your teacher about them. 仿写： 在做最终决定之前，他决定向他的律师咨询关于合同的法律细节。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. crime 词组： commit a crime 犯罪 例句： He regretted having committed a crime and promised to turn over a new leaf. 仿写： 警察警告那些年轻人不要一时冲动犯下不可挽回的罪行。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. complex 词组： complex problem 复杂的问题 例句： Solving this complex problem requires patience and teamwork. 仿写： 面对这个复杂的数学问题，全班同学都陷入了沉思。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. forbid 词组： forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 例句： The sign forbids visitors to take photos inside the museum. 仿写： 医生严厉禁止他在康复期间吃任何垃圾食品。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. federal 词组： federal government 联邦政府 例句： The federal government has announced a new plan to improve education. 仿写： 联邦政府正在制定新法律以应对日益严重的环境污染问题。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. gap 词组： generation gap 代沟 例句： Communication is the best way to bridge the generation gap between parents and children. 仿写： 尽管存在代沟，这对祖孙俩通过一起做饭找到了共同语言。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. apparent 词组： It is apparent that... ……是显而易见的 例句： It is apparent that he is lying because he avoids eye contact. 仿写： 从她脸上的笑容可以明显看出，她对这次考试结果非常满意。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. unexpected 词组： unexpected visitor 不速之客 例句： We were surprised by an unexpected visitor late at night. 仿写： 当一只受伤的小鸟飞进教室时，全班同学都被这位不速之客惊呆了。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. unwilling 词组： be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事 例句： He was unwilling to admit his mistake in front of everyone. 仿写： 那个自私的男人不愿意与邻居分享他的花园工具。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. habitat 词组： natural habitat 自然栖息地 例句： Zoos try to recreate the animals' natural habitat as much as possible. 仿写： 由于森林砍伐，大熊猫的自然栖息地正面临严重的威胁。 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. retire 词组： retire from 从……退休
 例句： After retiring from his job, he plans to travel around the world.
 仿写： 这位著名的运动员宣布将在下个赛季结束后退役。
 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. defend 词组： defend oneself 自卫；自我辩护
 例句： The lawyer tried his best to defend himself against the false accusations.
 仿写： 士兵们勇敢地保卫国家免受敌人的攻击。
 仿写答案： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. It is apparent that the federal government has taken strict measures to ensure the conservation of the natural habitat of endangered species. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Wandering around the crowded market, the little girl felt deeply guilty about losing her mother's precise directions, which put her in a moral dilemma. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The charity organization decided to donate a large sum of money so that those families living in poverty would not commit crimes to survive. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Despite the generation gap, the retired teacher was unwilling to cancel the appointment with his former students, choosing to consult them about their career plans instead. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Only by promoting international trade and bridging the gap between different cultures can we defend ourselves against unexpected challenges and ensure success in the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“丢失的钱包”主题的文章，不少于50词。（推荐故事类文章，简单描写围绕丢失的钱包有可能发生怎样的故事） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $