高考词汇变形记-1、名词后缀-ion -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 系统归纳名词后缀–ion的8类变化规则，通过“规则-词例-应用”逻辑链提升词汇派生能力，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |变化规则梳理|8类规则，约80词例|按动词词根结尾特征分类（如-ct/-st直接加-ion，-ate去e加-ion等）|从后缀含义（行为过程/结果）到规则分类，再到具体词例应用| |跟踪/基础训练|45题（语法填空、名词辨析等）|结合规则进行词形转换与词汇辨析|规则应用于不同题型，强化知识迁移| |能力提升|25题（语法填空、完形填空）|在语篇中综合运用派生词汇|从单句到语篇，提升语言理解与表达能力|

高考词汇变形记----------------------------后缀篇 1、名词后缀–ion 思维导图： 名词性后缀–ion (-tion /-ation /-sion /-ssion/-ition) 1.适用对象：加在动词、形容词之后。 2.内在含义：表示行为过程或结果。 3.变化细则及词例荟萃： （1）直接加-ion变为名词（以-ct, -st, -ent, -ss结尾的动词）为主： 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 act action 行动 interact interaction 交流，互动 react reaction 反应 infect infection 传染，感染 attract attraction 吸引；景点 suggest suggestion 建议 predict prediction 预言；预报 digest digestion 消化 protect protection 保护 invent invention 发明 collect collection 收集；藏品 prevent prevention 阻止 connect connection 连接；关系 discuss discussion 讨论 correct correction 改正；纠正 possess possession 所有；财产 construct construction 建设；建筑 express expression 表达；表情 instruct instruction 指令，说明 impress impression 印象 direct direction 方向，说明 exhibit exhibition 展览 extinct extinction 灭绝 prohibit prohibition 禁止，阻止 （2）去e再加-ion变为名词（以-ate, -ote, -ute,-ete，-ise 结尾的动词为主）： 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 celebrate celebration 庆祝；庆贺 congratulate congratulation 祝贺 decorate decoration 装饰 translate translation 翻译；译文 separate separation 分离，分开 regulate regulation 规章制度 operate operation 操作，手术 motivate motivation 动机 cooperate cooperation 合作 innovate innovation 创新，改革 liberate liberation 解放 pollute pollution 污染 generate generation 产生，一代 contribute contribution 贡献 narrate narration 叙述，解说 distribute distribution 分布，分发 communicate communication 交流 devote devotion 奉献；热爱 educate education 教育 graduate graduation 毕业 locate location 地点，定位 complete completion 完成 accommodate accommodation 住处， 住宿 appreciate appreciation 欣赏；感激 participate participation 参加 associate association 联系；联盟 hesitate hesitation 犹豫 negotiate negotiation 协商，谈判 televise television 电视 revise revision 复习，校订 （3）直接加-ation 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 expect expectation 预料；期待 relax relaxation 放松，松弛 limit limitation 限制，局限 tax taxation 征税，税款 adapt adaptation 适应；改编 consider consideration 考虑；体谅 present presentation 显示；演出 inform information 信息，资讯 found foundation 建立，创立 consult consultation 咨询，咨询会 注意explain的特殊变化：去-i加-ation explain explanation 解释 （4）去e再加-ation（以-ve, -ne, -re结尾的动词为主） 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 observe observation 观察；观测 explore exploration 探险，探测 reserve reservation 保留，预定 prepare preparation 准备；预备 conserve conservation 保存；保护 inspire inspiration 灵感；鼓舞 starve starvation 挨饿；饿死 admire admiration 欣赏，羡慕 combine combination 结合；组合 invite invitation 邀请；请柬 imagine imagination 想象力 organize organization 组织；机构 determine determination 决心；果断 accuse accusation 谴责；控告 civilize civilization 文明 register registration 登记，注册 pronounce变化特殊：去o去e再加-iation: pronounce pronunciation 发音，宣布 （5）以-d 或 –de结尾的动词变抽象名词时，通常把-d 或 –de 变为-sion 或-tion： 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 decide decision 决定，决心 attend attention 注意；关注 divide division 划分；分配 intend intention 意图 include inclusion 包括，包含 extend extension 延伸 exclude exclusion 排除，排斥 suspend suspension 悬挂，暂缓 conclude conclusion 结论；结束 comprehend comprehension 理解 persuade persuasion 信服；说服 expand expansion 扩展 erode erosion 腐蚀 explode explosion 爆炸 （6）以-mit结尾且词尾重读的动词，其抽象名词变t为ss再加-ion结尾 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 permit permission 许可；允许 admit admission 入场费；承认 submit submission 提交，屈服 commit commission 犯罪 emit emission 排放 （7）以-duce结尾的动词，其抽象名词变e为-tion 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 produce production 生产；制造 introduce introduction 介绍，引进 reduce reduction 减少；降低 （8）以-me,-b(e), -eive结尾的动词，其抽象名词以-ption结尾 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 assume assumption 假定；设想 consume consumption 消费，消耗 absorb absorption 吸收；痴迷 describe description 描写；描述 receive reception 接待，反响 conceive conception 构想，概念 （9） 以-olve结尾的动词，其抽象名词则以-lution结尾 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 solve solution 解决方法 resolve resolution 决心，计划 evolve evolution 进化，演变 revolve revolution 旋转，革命 （10） 以-ify, -ply结尾的动词，其抽象名词以-fication,-plication结尾 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 classify classification 分类 purify purification 净化 qualify qualification 资格；资历 identify identification 鉴定；身份 simplify simplification 简化 clarify clarification 澄清，说明 apply application 申请；应用 multiply multiplication 相乘，繁殖 （11） 下面几个以-y结尾的动词，其抽象名词变化各异 变化细则 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 去-y加-ation occupy occupation 职业，占领 去-y加-iation vary variation 变化，变体 去-y加-action satisfy satisfaction 满意 dissatisfy dissatisfaction 不满意 (12) 有些动词是在词尾加-ition构成抽象名词 变化细则 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 直接加-ition add addition 增加，附加 去-a加-ition repeat repetition 重复 去-e加-ition compete competition 比赛，竞争 compose composition 作曲，作文 去-ize加-ition recognize recognition 认出；承认 去-re加-sition acquire acquisition 获得，习得 跟踪训练 单句语法填空 1.With the development of economy,Qingyuan has changed beyond ____________(recognize) in the past ten years. 2.We are in______________(compete) with four other companies for the contract. 3.Schools with better reputations will be flooded with ____________(apply) while poorer schools will be left high and dry. 4.Perhaps you could start your _____________(resolve) by finding the source of the problem. 5.American economists have made important contributions ___________the field of financial and corporate economics. 6.Only if a teacher has given ___________(permit) is a student allowed to leave the classroom. 7.Ignoring his enthusiastic ____________(describe) of the plot,I went on with my argument. 8.There are various reasons that impel me to that ____________(conclude). 9.She has met the minimum educational requirements for ____________(qualify). 10.Their success is due in large part to their _____________(determine). 基础训练 一、名词辨析题 1. —Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________? —No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone. A. experience B. experiment C. difference D. decision 2. Mr. Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few ________. A. suggestions B. advice C. hobbies D. knowledge 3. —Wow, you play the violin so well! —Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play. A. instruction B. instrument C. introduction D. invention 4. Efforts have been made to prevent the ________ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly. A. campaign B. souvenir C. extinction D. amusement 5. He established his ________ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A. reputation B. ambition C. capacity D. motive 6. Facing the terrible traffic jam during rush hours, the government has to come up with an effective ________. A.solution B. decision C. construction D. recognition 7. I almost cried at the beauty and ________ of youth to make a positive impact on the Earth. A. promise B. power C. imagination D. innocence 8. I entered the cat section of the shelter, observing all the ears turning as my footsteps echoed down the hall. Then I was drawn to a cage with a large message written in red marker: “________, He Bites!” A. Proposal B. Warning C. Patience D. Safety 9. The artist is among the few who continue to draw after childhood is ended without the ________ of academic training. A. evolution B. assumption C. distinction D. interruption 10. You can deepen your ________ and memory if you can understand the material first. A. compassion B. compensation C. consumption D. comprehension 11. Official ________ has been granted for huge office developments to be built near the river. A. transmission B. permission C. admission D. possession 12.The ________ of the novel lies in its vivid characters and unexpected plot twists. A. success B. achievement C. victory D. accomplishment 13.The ________ of the Internet has changed our daily life dramatically. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developer 14.The ________ between the two countries has improved recently. A. relation B. relationship C. connection D. association 15.The ________ of the building took two years to complete. A. construction B. structure C. architecture D. design 二、单句语法填空题 1.We need his ____________(commit) to complete this difficult project. 2.They had an ____________(argue) about which movie to watch. 3.The Forbidden City is a major ____________(attract) for tourists. 4.We had a deep ____________(discuss) about the future of the industry. 5.Read the ____________(instruct) carefully before using the machine. 6.His ___________(predict) about the economy turned out to be correct. 7.He took part in a case ___________(compete). 8.You must get the teacher’s ____________(permit) to leave early. 9.We came to the __________(conclude) that the plan was feasible. 10.He made a ___________(resolve) to study hard. 11.Her sudden ____________(appear) at the party surprised everyone. 12.The ___________(exist) of life on the other planets is till unknown. 13.As a English beginning__________(learn),he asks many questions about foreign culture. 14.The National Museum welcomes thousands of __________(visit) every year. 15.If you wan to make it delicious,stir the _________(mix) well before cooking. 16.They presented a new ___________(propose) for the project. 17.The __________(survive) of the pandas depends on conservation efforts. 18.The only___________(survive) of the accident was a little boy. 19.Look,there was an old ___________(beg) sitting on the street corner. 20.Write a clear____________(describe) of what you saw in this picture. 三、短语填空 take part in; die out; in turn; around the corner; get in touch with; at times; deal with; be ready to; come across; fall in love with 1.It is really difficult for me to _________________________him possibly because he is a person who likes freedom and would like to do things alone. 2.Sending messages to _______________________the programme is difficult for the old to do. 3.So when we ___________________words we don’t understand,it can help us find out their meanings. 4.His folk songs have influenced many people to ______________________folk music. 5.With exams just ______________________,now is a good time to explore some of UCL’s lesser known study spaces and get down to some revision. 6.Peter can be really difficult ________________________even though he’s a nice person in general. 7.He knew that he could depend on his parents to______________________the situation. 8.After the last stage of technical process,a story _______________________go to press. 9.Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to _______________________. 10.He spends too much time on maths,and this _______________________affects the progress of his other subjects. 能力提升 一、语法填空 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has evolved over thousands of years. It is a comprehensive healthcare system     1    (root) in ancient theory and wisdom.  TCM came into being in the primitive (原始的) society, and its theory    2     (form) during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, doctors tended to improve it despite pressure and difficulties.  3     makes Chinese medicine distinct is its emphasis on the balance of vital energy within the body and the recognition of the body as    4    whole. In TCM, individuals often encounter a unique diagnostic (诊断的) approach,    5    involves considering not just symptoms but also the lifestyle of the person. Chinese medicine has a wide range of treatments,    6    (include) herbal medicine, acupuncture (针灸), and dietary therapy, to address both the symptoms and potential imbalances. In fact, TCM doesn’t only treat diseases; it promotes overall well-being by harmonizing the body, mind, and spirit. Medical     7     (professional) advocate that each individual is different, and their health conditions may originate from a    8    (combine) of factors.  Ancient wisdom and modern research have enabled Chinese medicine to find its place alongside Western medicine,    9    an increasing number of people seeking a comprehensive approach to healthcare. As Chinese medicine becomes more    10    (wide) recognized, it not only contributes to individual health but also enriches the global healthcare landscape. 二、完形填空 Every summer, my parents, my six-year-old brother and I go to stay in a small house by a lake. I like to    1    sandcastles (沙雕城堡) on the beach, or throw stones across the water. On 15 July this year, I was crawling (爬行) along the shore of the lake on my arms and knees,    2    stones to throw, when my hand and knee felt    3    long and hard     4    in the sand. I pulled it out and saw that it was different from the sticks or rocks I found. One end had a point, and the other had a handle, so I pointed it up to the sky and    5    , “Daddy, I’ve found a sword!” I felt like a soldier in ancient times. When Daddy    6    it to an archaeologist, she said it was at least 1,000 years old.    7   , they now think it’s 1,500 years old. This month, the archaeologists finally came to    8    the rest of the lake and they found a brooch (胸针) that is as    9    as my sword, and a coin from the 18th century. Then they    10    the news and I could finally tell everyone at school. I had to give the sword to the local    11   . Daddy explained that it’s part of    12    and it’s important to share it with others. Now,    13    I go swimming in the lake, I will be looking to see    14    I can find. It feels like that lake might be a little bit magic. On that day I felt a little bit magic,    15   . 1. A. challenge  B. observe  C. build  D. explore 2. A. focusing on  B. looking for  C. taking on  D. picking up 3. A. nothing  B. everything  C. anything  D. something 4. A. buried  B. grown  C. discovered  D. lifted 5. A. explained  B. shouted   C. replied  D. reacted 6. A. gave  B. passed  C. showed  D. sold 7. A. Luckily  B. Hopefully  C. Generally  D. Actually 8. A. spread  B. search  C. remove  D. sweep 9. A. light  B. clear  C. old  D. strange 10. A. announced  B. responded  C. told  D. discussed 11. A. school  B. factory  C. government  D. museum 12. A. physics  B. geography  C. history  D. science 13. A. whenever  B. however  C. whatever  D. whoever 14. A. that  B. who  C. which  D. what 15. A. though  B. too  C. either  D. yet 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考词汇变形记-----------------------------后缀篇 1、名词后缀–ion 思维导图： 名词性后缀–ion (-tion /-ation /-sion /-ssion/-ition) 1.适用对象：加在动词、形容词之后。 2.内在含义：表示行为过程或结果。 3.变化细则及词例荟萃： （1）直接加-ion变为名词（以-ct, -st, -ent, -ss结尾的动词）为主： 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 act action 行动 interact interaction 交流，互动 react reaction 反应 infect infection 传染，感染 attract attraction 吸引；景点 suggest suggestion 建议 predict prediction 预言；预报 digest digestion 消化 protect protection 保护 invent invention 发明 collect collection 收集；藏品 prevent prevention 阻止 connect connection 连接；关系 discuss discussion 讨论 correct correction 改正；纠正 possess possession 所有；财产 construct construction 建设；建筑 express expression 表达；表情 instruct instruction 指令，说明 impress impression 印象 direct direction 方向，说明 exhibit exhibition 展览 extinct extinction 灭绝 prohibit prohibition 禁止，阻止 （2）去e再加-ion变为名词（以-ate, -ote, -ute,-ete，-ise 结尾的动词为主）： 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 celebrate celebration 庆祝；庆贺 congratulate congratulation 祝贺 decorate decoration 装饰 translate translation 翻译；译文 separate separation 分离，分开 regulate regulation 规章制度 operate operation 操作，手术 motivate motivation 动机 cooperate cooperation 合作 innovate innovation 创新，改革 liberate liberation 解放 pollute pollution 污染 generate generation 产生，一代 contribute contribution 贡献 narrate narration 叙述，解说 distribute distribution 分布，分发 communicate communication 交流 devote devotion 奉献；热爱 educate education 教育 graduate graduation 毕业 locate location 地点，定位 complete completion 完成 accommodate accommodation 住处， 住宿 appreciate appreciation 欣赏；感激 participate participation 参加 associate association 联系；联盟 hesitate hesitation 犹豫 negotiate negotiation 协商，谈判 televise television 电视 revise revision 复习，校订 （3）直接加-ation 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 expect expectation 预料；期待 relax relaxation 放松，松弛 limit limitation 限制，局限 tax taxation 征税，税款 adapt adaptation 适应；改编 consider consideration 考虑；体谅 present presentation 显示；演出 inform information 信息，资讯 found foundation 建立，创立 consult consultation 咨询，咨询会 注意explain的特殊变化：去-i加-ation explain explanation 解释 （4）去e再加-ation（以-ve, -ne, -re结尾的动词为主） 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 observe observation 观察；观测 explore exploration 探险，探测 reserve reservation 保留，预定 prepare preparation 准备；预备 conserve conservation 保存；保护 inspire inspiration 灵感；鼓舞 starve starvation 挨饿；饿死 admire admiration 欣赏，羡慕 combine combination 结合；组合 invite invitation 邀请；请柬 imagine imagination 想象力 organize organization 组织；机构 determine determination 决心；果断 accuse accusation 谴责；控告 civilize civilization 文明 register registration 登记，注册 pronounce变化特殊：去o去e再加-iation: pronounce pronunciation 发音，宣布 （5）以-d 或 –de结尾的动词变抽象名词时，通常把-d 或 –de 变为-sion 或-tion： 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 decide decision 决定，决心 attend attention 注意；关注 divide division 划分；分配 intend intention 意图 include inclusion 包括，包含 extend extension 延伸 exclude exclusion 排除，排斥 suspend suspension 悬挂，暂缓 conclude conclusion 结论；结束 comprehend comprehension 理解 persuade persuasion 信服；说服 expand expansion 扩展 erode erosion 腐蚀 explode explosion 爆炸 （6）以-mit结尾且词尾重读的动词，其抽象名词变t为ss再加-ion结尾 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 permit permission 许可；允许 admit admission 入场费；承认 submit submission 提交，屈服 commit commission 犯罪 emit emission 排放 （7）以-duce结尾的动词，其抽象名词变e为-tion 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 produce production 生产；制造 introduce introduction 介绍，引进 reduce reduction 减少；降低 （8）以-me,-b(e), -eive结尾的动词，其抽象名词以-ption结尾 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 assume assumption 假定；设想 consume consumption 消费，消耗 absorb absorption 吸收；痴迷 describe description 描写；描述 receive reception 接待，反响 conceive conception 构想，概念 （9） 以-olve结尾的动词，其抽象名词则以-lution结尾 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 solve solution 解决方法 resolve resolution 决心，计划 evolve evolution 进化，演变 revolve revolution 旋转，革命 （10） 以-ify, -ply结尾的动词，其抽象名词 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 classify classification 分类 purify purification 净化 qualify qualification 资格；资历 identify identification 鉴定；身份 simplify simplification 简化 clarify clarification 澄清，说明 apply application 申请；应用 multiply multiplication 相乘，繁殖 （11） 下面几个以-y结尾的动词，其抽象名词变化各异 变化细则 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 去-y加-ation occupy occupation 职业，占领 去-y加-iation vary variation 变化，变体 去-y加-action satisfy satisfaction 满意 dissatisfy dissatisfaction 不满意 (12) 有些动词是在词尾加-ition构成抽象名词 变化细则 动词词根 派生名词 中文含义 直接加-ition add addition 增加，附加 去-a加-ition repeat repetition 重复 去-e加-ition compete competition 比赛，竞争 compose composition 作曲，作文 去-ize加-ition recognize recognition 认出；承认 去-re加-sition acquire acquisition 获得，习得 跟踪训练 单句语法填空 1.With the development of economy,Qingyuan has changed beyond ____________(recognize) in the past ten years. 2.We are in______________(compete) with four other companies for the contract. 3.Schools with better reputations will be flooded with ____________(apply) while poorer schools will be left high and dry. 4.Perhaps you could start your _____________(resolve) by finding the source of the problem. 5.American economists have made important contributions ___________the field of financial and corporate economics. 6.Only if a teacher has given ___________(permit) is a student allowed to leave the classroom. 7.Ignoring his enthusiastic ____________(describe) of the plot,I went on with my argument. 8.There are various reasons that impel me to that ____________(conclude). 9.She has met the minimum educational requirements for ____________(qualify). 10.Their success is due in large part to their _____________(determine). 1.recognition 2.competition 3.applications 4.resolution 5.to 6.permission 7.description 8.conclusion 9.qualification 10.determination 基础训练 一、名词辨析题 1. —Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________? —No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone. A. experience B. experiment C. difference D. decision 2. Mr. Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few ________. A. suggestions B. advice C. hobbies D. knowledge 3. —Wow, you play the violin so well! —Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play. A. instruction B. instrument C. introduction D. invention 4. Efforts have been made to prevent the ________ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly. A. campaign B. souvenir C. extinction D. amusement 5. He established his ________ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A. reputation B. ambition C. capacity D. motive 6. Facing the terrible traffic jam during rush hours, the government has to come up with an effective ________. A.solution B. decision C. construction D. recognition 7. I almost cried at the beauty and ________ of youth to make a positive impact on the Earth. A. promise B. power C. imagination D. innocence 8. I entered the cat section of the shelter, observing all the ears turning as my footsteps echoed down the hall. Then I was drawn to a cage with a large message written in red marker: “________, He Bites!” A. Proposal B. Warning C. Patience D. Safety 9. The artist is among the few who continue to draw after childhood is ended without the ________ of academic training. A. evolution B. assumption C. distinction D. interruption 10. You can deepen your ________ and memory if you can understand the material first. A. compassion B. compensation C. consumption D. comprehension 11. Official ________ has been granted for huge office developments to be built near the river. A. transmission B. permission C. admission D. possession 12.The ________ of the novel lies in its vivid characters and unexpected plot twists. A. success B. achievement C. victory D. accomplishment 13.The ________ of the Internet has changed our daily life dramatically. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developer 14.The ________ between the two countries has improved recently. A. relation B. relationship C. connection D. association 15.The ________ of the building took two years to complete. A. construction B. structure C. architecture D. design 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 二、单句语法填空题 1.We need his ____________(commit) to complete this difficult project. 2.They had an ____________(argue) about which movie to watch. 3.The Forbidden City is a major ____________(attract) for tourists. 4.We had a deep ____________(discuss) about the future of the industry. 5.Read the ____________(instruct) carefully before using the machine. 6.His ___________(predict) about the economy turned out to be correct. 7.He took part in a case ___________(compete). 8.You must get the teacher’s ____________(permit) to leave early. 9.We came to the __________(conclude) that the plan was feasible. 10.He made a ___________(resolve) to study hard. 11.Her sudden ____________(appear) at the party surprised everyone. 12.The ___________(exist) of life on the other planets is till unknown. 13.As a English beginning__________(learn),he asks many questions about foreign culture. 14.The National Museum welcomes thousands of __________(visit) every year. 15.If you wan to make it delicious,stir the _________(mix) well before cooking. 16.They presented a new ___________(propose) for the project. 17.The __________(survive) of the pandas depends on conservation efforts. 18.The only___________(survive) of the accident was a little boy. 19.Look,there was an old ___________(beg) sitting on the street corner. 20.Write a clear____________(describe) of what you saw in this picture. 1.commitment 2.argument 3.attraction 4.discussion 5.instruction 6.prediction 7.competition 8.permission 9.conclusion 10.resolution 11.appearance 12.existence 13.learner 14.visitors 15.mixture 16.proposal 17.survival 18.survivor 19.beggar 20.description 三、短语填空 take part in; die out; in turn; around the corner; get in touch with; at times; deal with; be ready to; come across; fall in love with 1.It is really difficult for me to _________________________him possibly because he is a person who likes freedom and would like to do things alone. 2.Sending messages to _______________________the programme is difficult for the old to do. 3.So when we ___________________words we don’t understand,it can help us find out their meanings. 4.His folk songs have influenced many people to ______________________folk music. 5.With exams just ______________________,now is a good time to explore some of UCL’s lesser known study spaces and get down to some revision. 6.Peter can be really difficult ________________________even though he’s a nice person in general. 7.He knew that he could depend on his parents to______________________the situation. 8.After the last stage of technical process,a story _______________________go to press. 9.Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to _______________________. 10.He spends too much time on maths,and this _______________________affects the progress of his other subjects. 1.get in touch with 2.take part in 3.come across 4.fall in love with 5.around the corner 6.at times 7.deal with 8.is ready to 9.die out 10.in turn 能力提升 一、语法填空 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has evolved over thousands of years. It is a comprehensive healthcare system     1    (root) in ancient theory and wisdom.  TCM came into being in the primitive (原始的) society, and its theory    2     (form) during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, doctors tended to improve it despite pressure and difficulties.  3     makes Chinese medicine distinct is its emphasis on the balance of vital energy within the body and the recognition of the body as    4    whole. In TCM, individuals often encounter a unique diagnostic (诊断的) approach,    5    involves considering not just symptoms but also the lifestyle of the person. Chinese medicine has a wide range of treatments,    6    (include) herbal medicine, acupuncture (针灸), and dietary therapy, to address both the symptoms and potential imbalances. In fact, TCM doesn’t only treat diseases; it promotes overall well-being by harmonizing the body, mind, and spirit. Medical     7     (professional) advocate that each individual is different, and their health conditions may originate from a    8    (combine) of factors.  Ancient wisdom and modern research have enabled Chinese medicine to find its place alongside Western medicine,    9    an increasing number of people seeking a comprehensive approach to healthcare. As Chinese medicine becomes more    10    (wide) recognized, it not only contributes to individual health but also enriches the global healthcare landscape. 1． rooted 2．was formed    3．What    4．a    5．which    6．including     7．professionals    8．combination    9．with    10．widely 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中医的来源及其治疗理论。随着中医得到广泛认可，它不仅有助于个人健康，也丰富了全球医疗保健领域。 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个植根于古老理论和智慧的综合医疗体系。分析句子可知，空处修饰system，system与root为被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语。故填rooted。 2. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：中医产生于原始社会，其理论形成于春秋时期。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，theory与form构成逻辑上的被动关系，根据during the Spring and Autumn Period可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填was formed。 3. 考查名词性从句。句意：中医的独特之处在于它强调身体内生命能量的平衡，并将身体视为一个整体。分析句子可知，is前面的部分为句子的主语从句，从句部分缺少主语，表示物，用连接代词what，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 4. 考查冠词。句意：中医的独特之处在于它强调身体内生命能量的平衡，并将身体视为一个整体。空处缺少冠词，as a whole意思为：作为一个整体。故填a。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：在中医中，个体通常会遇到一种独特的诊断方法，不仅要考虑症状，还要考虑人的生活方式。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为approach，作从句的主语，表示物，用which引导。故填which。 6. 考查介词。句意：中医有广泛的治疗方法，包括草药、针灸和饮食疗法，以解决症状和潜在的不平衡。分析句子可知，空处后面为并列的名词或者名词短语表列举，空处应为介词including（包括）。故填including。 7. 考查名词。句意：医学专业人士认为，每个人都是不同的，他们的健康状况可能是由多种因素共同造成的。空处为名词作主语，结合advocate为动词原形可知，主语为复数，表示“专业人士”用professionals。故填professionals。 8. 考查名词。句意：医学专业人士认为，每个人都是不同的，他们的健康状况可能是由多种因素共同造成的。空处放在介词from后，且前面有a，空处用名词单数。combine对应的名词为combination。故填combination。 9. 考查with复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的人寻求一种综合的医疗保健方法，古老的智慧和现代的研究使中医与西医一起找到了自己的位置。分析句子可知，空处和后面的成分一起作状语，且an increasing number of people 为名词性短语，seeking a comprehensive approach to healthcare为现在分词短语，空处表示“随着”，用with构成with复合结构。故填with。 10. 考查副词。句意：随着中医得到越来越广泛的认可，它不仅有助于个人健康，也丰富了全球医疗保健领域。空处修饰谓语，用副词作状语，表示“广泛地”，用widely。故填widely。 二、完形填空 Every summer, my parents, my six-year-old brother and I go to stay in a small house by a lake. I like to    1    sandcastles (沙雕城堡) on the beach, or throw stones across the water. On 15 July this year, I was crawling (爬行) along the shore of the lake on my arms and knees,    2    stones to throw, when my hand and knee felt    3    long and hard     4    in the sand. I pulled it out and saw that it was different from the sticks or rocks I found. One end had a point, and the other had a handle, so I pointed it up to the sky and    5    , “Daddy, I’ve found a sword!” I felt like a soldier in ancient times. When Daddy    6    it to an archaeologist, she said it was at least 1,000 years old.    7   , they now think it’s 1,500 years old. This month, the archaeologists finally came to    8    the rest of the lake and they found a brooch (胸针) that is as    9    as my sword, and a coin from the 18th century. Then they    10    the news and I could finally tell everyone at school. I had to give the sword to the local    11   . Daddy explained that it’s part of    12    and it’s important to share it with others. Now,    13    I go swimming in the lake, I will be looking to see    14    I can find. It feels like that lake might be a little bit magic. On that day I felt a little bit magic,    15   . 1. A. challenge  B. observe  C. build  D. explore 2. A. focusing on  B. looking for  C. taking on  D. picking up 3. A. nothing  B. everything  C. anything  D. something 4. A. buried  B. grown  C. discovered  D. lifted 5. A. explained  B. shouted   C. replied  D. reacted 6. A. gave  B. passed  C. showed  D. sold 7. A. Luckily  B. Hopefully  C. Generally  D. Actually 8. A. spread  B. search  C. remove  D. sweep 9. A. light  B. clear  C. old  D. strange 10. A. announced  B. responded  C. told  D. discussed 11. A. school  B. factory  C. government  D. museum 12. A. physics  B. geography  C. history  D. science 13. A. whenever  B. however  C. whatever  D. whoever 14. A. that  B. who  C. which  D. what 15. A. though  B. too  C. either  D. yet 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在湖边堆沙堡的时候偶然发现了一把有1500年历史的剑，作者最后把它交给了当地的博物馆。 【答案解析】 1. C 根据本句句意：我喜欢在沙滩上堆沙堡，或者在水面上扔石头，可知，在沙滩上玩的是堆沙堡，也就是修建沙堡。challenge意为“挑战”；observe意为“观察”；build意为“修建”；explore意为“探索”。故选C。 2. B 根据上文“throw stones across the water”可知，作者在扔石头，那肯定要先寻找石头用来扔。focusing on意为“专注于”；looking for意为“寻找”；taking on意为“呈现”；picking up意为“捡起”。故选B。 3. D 根据下文“I pulled it out”可知，作者是发现了某个东西，然后拉出来，因此设空处是“某物”。nothing意为“没有什么”；everything意为“一切”；anything意为“任何东西”；something意为“某物”。故选D。 4. A 根据下文“I pulled it out”可知，作者需要把它拉出来，所以那个东西应该是埋在沙子里的。buried意为“埋”；grown意为“种植”；discovered意为“发现”；lifted意为“举起”。故选A。 5. B 根据下文“‘Daddy, I’ve found a sword!’”可知，作者发现了一把剑，所以肯定很激动地朝爸爸大叫。explained意为“解释”；shouted意为“大叫”；replied意为“回答”；reacted意为“反应”。故选B。 6. C 根据设空处“When Daddy    6    it to an archaeologist, she said it was at least 1,000 years old”可知，作者要把那把剑给考古学家看，然后考古学家才能告诉作者剑有一千年的历史。gave意为“给”；passed意为“经过”；showed意为“展示；给……看”；sold意为“卖”。故选C。 7. D 根据下文“they now think it’s 1,500 years old”可知，这把剑有1500年的历史，这是一个事实。Luckily意为“幸运的是”；Hopefully意为“有希望地”；Generally意为“通常，普遍地”；Actually意为“事实上”。故选D。 8. B 根据下文“and they found a brooch”可知，他们发现了胸针，在发现胸针之前肯定是要搜查一番。spread意为“传播”；search意为“搜查”；remove意为“去除”；sweep意为“打扫”。故选B。 9. C 根据下文“as my sword”和上文“they now think it’s 1,500 years old”可知，作者的剑有1500年的历史，所以是古老的，那个胸针也和剑一样古老。light意为“轻的”；clear意为“清楚的”；old意为“古老的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。故选C。 10. A 根据根据设空处“Then they    10    the news and I could finally tell everyone at school”可知，考古学家们宣布了那个消息，作者也能告诉学校的每一个人了。announced意为“宣布”；responded意为“回答”；told意为“告诉”；discussed意为“讨论”。故选A。 11. D 根据下文“share it with others”可知，要分享那把古老的剑就要把它放在博物馆展览，这样人们才能去看它。school意为“学校”；factory意为“工厂”；government意为“政府”；museum意为“博物馆”。故选D。 12. C 根据上文“it’s 1,500 years old”可知，剑有1500年历史了，所以是历史的一部分。physics意为“物理学”；geography意为“地理学”；history意为“历史”；science意为“科学”。故选C。 13. A 根据设空处“   13    I go swimming in the lake, I will be looking”可知，作者每当去湖里游泳的时候，都会找找看有没有东西。whenever意为“每当；无论什么时候”；however意为“无论如何”；whatever意为“无论什么”；whoever意为“无论谁”。故选A。 14. D 分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“我都会看看我能找到什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句。that意为“那个”；who意为“谁”；which意为“哪个”；what意为“什么”。故选D。 15. B 根据上文“that lake might be a little bit magic”可知，作者觉得那个湖有点神奇，那一天也很神奇，因此空格处是“也”。though意为“虽然”；too意为“也”；either意为“（两者之中）任意一个”；yet意为“仍然，还”。故选B。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $