Unit 4 Natural Disasters 一轮知识点检测-2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦必修一Unit 4核心词汇、语法与语境应用，通过基础检测到综合表达的递进设计，系统夯实语言知识，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20题|核心词汇拼写与词性辨识|覆盖单元名词、动词等核心词，强化词形记忆| |词组翻译|10题|固定搭配汉译英|考查高频短语，建立词汇与语境连接| |单句填空|10题|词形转换与语法应用|通过同源词转换（如long-length-lengthen）、时态等，构建语法知识网络| |完成句子|10题|语境句型补全|结合灾难主题语境，考查句型结构与逻辑表达| |续写积累|5题|情感表达短语积累|聚焦"恐惧"场景固定表达，提升语用能力|

必修一Unit 4知识点检测 班级：_______________________姓名：_______________________ 一、单词拼写 1. 1. _______________vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离 2. _______________n．直升机 3. _______________n．旱灾；久旱 4. _______________n．振兴；复苏 5. _______________n．火山 6. _______________n．灾难；灾害 7. _______________n．上下文；语境；背景，环境 8. _______________n．突发事件；紧急情况 9. _______________n．供应；补给；vt.供应；供给 10. _______________vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失 11. _______________n．&vt.营救；救援 12. _______________n．电；电能 13. _______________vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体 14. _______________n．智慧；才智 15. _______________vi.&vt.呼吸 16. _______________vt.&vi.递送vt.发表；接生 17. _______________ n．长；长度 18. _______________ n．总结；概括；概要 19. _______________vt.埋葬；安葬；埋头于 20. _______________vi.&vt.(火山)爆发 二、词组翻译 2. 21. ______________________________震惊；吃惊 22. _____________________________露天；在户外 23. ________________________现有(尤指帮助) 24. __________________________消灭；彻底消除 25. ______________________________拒绝做某事 26. ______________________________告终；结束 27. ______________________________吹走；刮走 28. ____________________________代替；而不是 29. ______________________________醒来 30. ___________________举起；张贴；搭建；留宿 三、单句填空 31. We measured the ___________ of the area and found it was just three meters long and thus，we needed to ___________ it.(long) 32. The ___________ virus ___________ computer systems and resulted in data ___________.(destroy) 33. The ___________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ___________ up to now.(die) 34. The __________ news ___________ us so much that our mouths dropped open.(shock) 35. She has been suffering ___________ the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her ___________(suffer) is beyond description. 36. Trapped into ___________(buy) useless goods，I beat my chest and stamped my feet regretfully. 37. The ___________ owed his ___________ to a TV program，which taught people what to survive on when they were trapped in the wild.(survive) 38. A good idea ___________ us that we could achieve ___________results by negotiating peacefully instead of being ___________ strike.(strike) 39. Up to now，only 10 percent of my students ___________________(master) the relevant grammatical rules. 40. To keep slim，many young women are on a diet，which may do damage ________ their physical fitness in the long run. 四、完成句子 41. She _________________________________ that the abandoned puppy was trembling in the rain.发现这只被遗弃的小狗在雨中颤抖，她深感震惊。 42. I lowered my head and _________________________________，overwhelmed by shame for hurting my brother.我低下头，双手掩面，因伤害了我的哥哥而羞愧难当。 43. There are always ups and downs in our life，but _________________________________________________.生活中总有起起落落，但正是这些磨难让我们变得更坚强。 44. Life isn’t about _________________________________；it’s about learning to dance in the rain.生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞 45. ________________________________________ he could take a shortcut to transport me to the destination at the appointed time and I sighed in relief.Gunter突然想到他可以抄近路在约定的时间把我送到目的地，我松了口气。 46. With dark clouds in the sky，it looks __________________________.天空乌云密布，看起来好像要下雨了。 47. _______________________________________________________ it fell to the ground and we were frightened out of our wits.我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒向地面，我们吓得魂不附体。 48. You must be heartbroken and______________________________.你一定心碎了，感觉好像世界末日到了。 49. Because the earthquake has almost destroyed your city，___________________________________________.因为地震几乎摧毁了你的城市，食物、住所和水都很难得到。 50. If you need any help，____________________________________________.如果你需要任何帮助，我将不遗余力地去帮助你。 五、续写积累（恐惧） 51. _________________________________吓得面无血色 52. _________________________________吓得魂不附体 53. _________________________________吓呆了 54. I ______________________，_________________________________.我吓得呆住了，寸步难行。 55. ____________________________________________，I stood there，rooted to the ground.(with的复合结构) 我心提到嗓子眼了，僵在原地动弹不得。 必修一Unit 4知识点检测 答案 班级：_______________________姓名：_______________________ 一、单词拼写 3. 1. evacuate vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离 2. helicopter n．直升机 3. drought n．旱灾；久旱 4. revival n．振兴；复苏 5. volcano n．火山 6. disaster n．灾难；灾害 7. context n．上下文；语境；背景，环境 8. emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况 9. supply n．供应(量)；补给；vt.供应；供给 10. damage vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失 11. rescue n．& vt.营救；救援 12. electricity n．电；电能 13. unify vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体 14. wisdom n．智慧；才智 15. breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 16. deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表；接生 17. length n．长；长度 18. summary n．总结；概括；概要 19. bury vt.埋葬；安葬；埋头于，专心于 20. erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 二、词组翻译 4. 21. in shock震惊；吃惊 22. in the open air露天；在户外 23. on hand现有(尤指帮助) 24. sweep away消灭；彻底消除 25. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 26. come to an end告终；结束 27. blow away 吹走；刮走 28. instead of 代替；而不是 29. wake up 醒来 30. put up 举起；张贴；搭建；留宿 三、单句填空 31. We measured the length of the area and found it was just three meters long and thus，we needed to lengthen it.(long) 32. The destructive virus destroyed computer systems and resulted in data destruction.(destroy) 33. The deadly disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 deaths up to now.(die) 34. The shocking news shocked us so much that our mouths dropped open.(shock) 35. She has been suffering from the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her suffering(suffer) is beyond description. 36. Trapped into buying(buy) useless goods，I beat my chest and stamped my feet regretfully. 37. The survivor owed his survival to a TV program，which taught people what to survive on when they were trapped in the wild.(survive) 38. A good idea struck us that we could achieve striking results by negotiating peacefully instead of being on strike.(strike) 39. Up to now，only 10 percent of my students have mastered(master) the relevant grammatical rules. 40. To keep slim，many young women are on a diet，which may do damage to their physical fitness in the long run. 四、完成句子 41. She was deeply shocked to discover that the abandoned puppy was trembling in the rain.发现这只被遗弃的小狗在雨中颤抖，她深感震惊。 42. I lowered my head and buried my face in my hands，overwhelmed by shame for hurting my brother.我低下头，双手掩面，因伤害了我的哥哥而羞愧难当。 43. There are always ups and downs in our life，but it is these sufferings that make us stronger.生活中总有起起落落，但正是这些磨难让我们变得更坚强。 44. Life isn’t about how to survive the storm；it’s about learning to dance in the rain.生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞 45. It struck/occurred to/hit Gunter that he could take a shortcut to transport me to the destination at the appointed time and I sighed in relief.Gunter突然想到他可以抄近路在约定的时间把我送到目的地，我松了口气。 46. With dark clouds in the sky，it looks as if it is going to rain.天空乌云密布，看起来好像要下雨了。 47. We had just escaped from the burning house when it fell to the ground and we were frightened out of our wits.我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒向地面，我们吓得魂不附体。 48. You must be heartbroken and feel as if the world were at an end.你一定心碎了，感觉好像世界末日到了。 49. Because the earthquake has almost destroyed your city，food，shelter and water are difficult to get.因为地震几乎摧毁了你的城市，食物、住所和水都很难得到。 50. If you need any help，I will spare no effort to come to your aid.如果你需要任何帮助，我将不遗余力地去帮助你。 五、续写积累（恐惧） 51. one’s face was dead with fright吓得面无血色 52. be scared out of one’s wits吓得魂不附体 53. be numb/frozen with fear吓呆了 54. I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch.我吓得呆住了，寸步难行。 55. With my heart stuck in my throat，I stood there，rooted to the ground.(with的复合结构) 我心提到嗓子眼了，僵在原地动弹不得。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $