内容正文:
冀教版(三起)三年级上册 Unit 1 Hello
重点易错专项练习
考点一:问候语 Hello / Hi / Good morning / Good afternoon / Goodbye / Bye
基础题:
1. ( )早上见面打招呼应该说:
A. Good afternoon B. Good morning C. Goodbye
2. ( )告别时可以说:
A. Hello B. Hi C. Goodbye
提升题:
1. When you meet your teacher in the morning, you say "______ (Good morning), Miss Wang!"
2. When you leave your friend, you can say "______ (Bye), see you tomorrow!"
考点二:自我介绍 I'm... / My name is...
基础题:
1. ( )你想介绍自己叫李明应说:
A. I'm Li Ming B. This is Li Ming C. He's Li Ming
2. ( )"我的名字是..."是:
A. I'm... B. My name is... C. This is...
提升题:
1. ______ (I'm) Chen Wei. ______ (My) name is Chen Wei.
2. Nice to meet you! ______ (My) name is ______ (Olivia).
考点三:询问姓名 What's your name? 及其回答 My name is... / I'm...
基础题:
1. ( )你想问对方叫什么名字应说:
A. What's your name? B. How are you? C. Hello!
2. ( )— What's your name?
— ______.
A. I'm fine B. My name is Jam C. Nice to meet you
提升题:
1. — What's ______ (your) name?
— ______ (My) name is ______ (Zhang Hao).
2. — What's her name?
— ______ (She) is ______ (Lily).
考点四:be动词 am/is 的基本用法(I am / He/She/It is)
基础题:
1. ( )______ Li Ming.
A. I is B. He is C. They is
提升题:
1. I ______ (am) a teacher. He ______ (is) a student.
2. ______ (She) is my friend. ______ (I) am happy.
考点五:人称代词 I / you / he / she / it / my / your / his / her
基础题:
1. ( )"我"是:
A. you B. he C. I
2. ( )"她的"是:
A. his B. her C. my
提升题:
1. ______ (I) am a boy. ______ (She) is a girl.
2. This is ______ (my) book. That is ______ (her) pen.
考点六:初次见面表达 Nice to meet you. 及其回答 Nice to meet you, too.
基础题:
1. ( )初次见面时你应说:
A. Nice to meet you. B. How are you? C. Goodbye.
2. ( )别人对你说 Nice to meet you. 你应回答:
A. Hello! B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Good morning!
提升题:
1. — Nice to meet you!
— Nice to meet you, ______ (too)!
2. When you meet a new classmate, you can say "______ (Nice) to meet ______ (you)!"
考点七:指示代词 this / that 的区别与用法
基础题:
1. ( )"这个"(近处)是:
A. that B. this C. these
2. ( )"那个"(远处)是:
A. this B. that C. those
提升题:
1. ______ (This) is my pencil. ______ (That) is your ruler.
2. ______ (This/That) book over there is ______ (Zhou Kai)'s.
考点八:冠词 a / an 的基本用法(a用于辅音前,an用于元音前)
基础题:
1. ( )正确的是:
A. a orange B. an orange C. an book
2. ( )正确的是:
A. a egg B. an egg C. a apple
提升题:
1. I have ______ (an) apple and ______ (a) banana.
2. This is ______ (an) eraser. That is ______ (a) pen.
考点九:基本名词 boy / girl / teacher / student / friend
基础题:
1. ( )"男孩"是:
A. girl B. boy C. teacher
2. ( )"学生"是:
A. teacher B. student C. friend
提升题:
1. He is a ______ (boy). She is a ______ (girl).
2. Miss Liu is a ______ (teacher). We are her ______ (students).
考点十:综合运用——问候、介绍、询问姓名、表达友好(Hello! I'm... What's your name? Nice to meet you.)
基础题:
1. ( )你想和新同学打招呼并介绍自己应说:
A. Goodbye! I'm Li Ming.
B. Hello! I'm Li Ming. What's your name?
C. Nice to meet you. I'm Li Ming.
2. ( )别人说 Nice to meet you. 你应回答:
A. Goodbye!
B. Nice to meet you, too.
C. Hello!
提升题:
1. In ______ (Kunming), ______ (They) meet new friends. ______ (Zhang Hao) says: "Hello! I'm ______ (Zhang Hao). What's your name?"
2. — Hello! ______ (I)'m ______ (Bella).
— Hi, Bella! I'm ______ (Jam). Nice to meet you!
— Nice to meet you, ______ (too)!
参考答案与详细解析
考点一:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.Good morning 2.Bye
【解析】Good morning用于上午问候,Goodbye/Bye用于告别。
考点二:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.I'm; My 2.My; Olivia
【解析】I'm和My name is都可用于自我介绍;注意大小写和标点。
考点三:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.your; My; Zhang Hao 2.She; Lily
【解析】What's your name? 回答用My name is...或I'm...
考点四:
基础题:1.C 2.B
提升题:1.am; is 2.She; I
【解析】I后用am,He/She/It后用is。
考点五:
基础题:1.C 2.B
提升题:1.I; She 2.my; her
【解析】I我,her她的;注意人称代词的主格和形容词性物主代词。
考点六:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.too 2.Nice; you
【解析】Nice to meet you.是初次见面的标准用语,回答用too。
考点七:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.This; That 2.That; Zhou Kai
【解析】this指近处,that指远处;注意大小写。
考点八:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.an; a 2.an; a
【解析】an用于元音前(a,e,i,o,u),a用于辅音前。
考点九:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.boy; girl 2.teacher; students
【解析】boy男孩,girl女孩,teacher教师,student学生。
考点十:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.Kunming; They; Zhang Hao; Zhang Hao 2.I; Bella; Jam; too
【解析】完整对话流程:问候→自我介绍→询问姓名→表达友好。
2. ( )The bag is ____ the desk.(在……上面)
A. in B. on C. near
提升题:
1. The pencil is ______ (in) the pencil box.
2. The ball is ______ (under) the chair. The book is ______ (on) the ______ (desk).
考点六:冠词 a / an / the 与学校场所、物品搭配(元音前用an,辅音前用a,特指用the)
基础题:
1. ( )It is ____ office.
A. a B. an C. the
2. ( )This is ____ classroom.
A. a B. an C. the
提升题:
1. I see ______ (an) office and ______ (a) library in ______ (the) school.
2. ______ (The) playground is big. ______ (A) teacher is in ______ (the) office.
考点七:形容词 big, small, new, old, nice 描述学校或物品特征
基础题:
1. ( )"新的"是:
A. old B. new C. small
2. ( )"漂亮的"是:
A. big B. nice C. old
提升题:
1. Our school is ______ (big) and ______ (new).
2. This is a ______ (small) but ______ (nice) classroom.
考点八:动词短语 go to school, clean the classroom, sit on the chair, read in the library
基础题:
1. ( )"去上学"是:
A. go home B. go to school C. go to the park
2. ( )"坐在椅子上"是:
A. sit in the chair B. sit on the chair C. sit at the chair
提升题:
1. We ______ (go) to ______ (school) every day.
2. Please ______ (clean) the ______ (classroom) and ______ (sit) on your ______ (chair).
考点九:句型 Is this/that...? 及其肯定/否定回答 Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
基础题:
1. ( )你想问“这是你的书吗?”应说:
A. Is this your book?
B. This is your book?
C. Your book is this?
2. ( )别人问 Is that your desk? 你应回答:
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, this is. C. No, that is.
提升题:
1. — ______ (Is) this your ______ (chair)?
— Yes, it ______ (is).
2. — Is that the ______ (library)?
— No, it ______ (isn't).
考点十:综合运用——介绍学校场所、描述位置与特征、表达喜爱(This is..., It's in/on/under..., I like...)
基础题:
1. ( )你想说“这是我的学校,它很大很新,我喜欢它”应说:
A. This is my school. It is big and new. I like it.
B. That is my school. It is big and new. I like them.
C. This is my school. It is small and old. I like it.
2. ( )别人问 Is this your classroom? 你回答:
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, that is.
C. Yes, this is.
提升题:
1. In ______ (Xiamen), ______ (They) show their school. This is the ______ (library). That is the ______ (office). The ______ (playground) is big. They ______ (are) happy here.
2. — What's ______ (this), ______ (Zhou Kai)?
— It's my ______ (desk). It's ______ (in) the classroom. I ______ (like) my ______ (school).
参考答案与详细解析
考点一:
基础题:1.B 2.A
提升题:1.library 2.desks; chairs; classroom
【解析】classroom教室,playground操场;注意复数形式desks/chairs。
考点二:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.This; school; That; playground 2.this; It; window
【解析】This is...介绍近处事物,That is...介绍远处事物;What's that?回答用It's...
考点三:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.is; office; are; classrooms 2.am; Is; Are; desk
【解析】This/That单数用is,These/Those复数用are;I后用am。
考点四:
基础题: 1.B
提升题:1.This; Those 2.that; these
【解析】this这个(近单),that那个(远单),these这些(近复),those那些(远复)。
考点五:
基础题:1.C 2.B
提升题:1.in 2.under; on; desk
【解析】in在里面,on在上面,under在下面;注意介词后接名词。
考点六:
基础题:1.B 2.A
提升题:1.an; a; the 2.The; A; the
【解析】office以元音开头用an,classroom以辅音开头用a;the表特指。
考点七:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.big; new 2.small; nice
【解析】big大的,new新的,nice漂亮的;形容词修饰名词。
考点八:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.go; school 2.clean; classroom; sit; chair
【解析】go to school去上学,sit on the chair坐在椅子上;祈使句用动词原形。
考点九:
基础题:1.A 2.A
提升题:1.Is; chair; is 2.library; isn't
【解析】Is this/that...? 肯定回答Yes, it is. 否定回答No, it isn't.
考点十:
基础题:1.A 2.A
提升题:1.Xiamen; They; library; office; playground; are 2.this; Zhou Kai; desk; in; like; school
【解析】综合介绍学校场所、位置与感受;注意be动词、介词和人名地名使用。
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