摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦学校场景核心词汇与语法,通过基础-提升题梯度训练,系统提炼指示代词、be动词等用法,构建从词汇到综合表达的递进逻辑,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心名词|基础2+提升2|区分school等场所名词,强化复数形式|从具体名词积累到语境运用|
|指示代词句型|基础2+提升2|近处用This is,远处用That is,问句答语用It's|从单一句型到情境问答|
|be动词搭配|基础2+提升2|单数用is,复数用are,I后用am|语法规则与名词单复数联动|
|综合运用|基础2+提升2|整合场所介绍、位置描述与情感表达|从基础知识点到语用综合输出|
内容正文:
冀教版(三起)三年级上册 Unit 2 My School
易错专项重点练习
考点一:学校场所核心名词——school, classroom, library, playground, office, desk, chair, window, door
基础题:
1. ( )“教室”用英语说是____。
A. school B. classroom C. library
2. ( )“操场”是____。
A. playground B. office C. desk
提升题:
1. We read books in the ______ (library).
2. There are many ______ (desks) and ______ (chairs) in my ______ (classroom).
考点二:介绍场所的指示代词与句型——This is my... / That is... / What's this/that?
基础题:
1. ( )向别人介绍近处的“这是我的学校”应说:
A. That is my school. B. This is my school. C. These are my school.
2. ( )别人指着远处的建筑问 What's that? 你应回答:
A. This is an office. B. That is an office. C. It's an office.
提升题:
1. ______ (This) is my ______ (school). ______ (That) is the big ______ (playground).
2. — What's ______ (this) near me?
— ______ (It) is a ______ (window).
考点三:be动词 am/is/are 与人称及单复数搭配(I am; He/She/It/This/That is; We/They/These/Those are)
基础题:
1. ( )This ____ my desk.
A. am B. is C. are
2. ( )These ____ new chairs.
A. am B. is C. are
提升题:
1. That ______ (is) an ______ (office). Those ______ (are) ______ (classrooms).
2. I ______ (am) a student. ______ (Is) this your book? ______ (Are) those your pens on the ______ (desk)?
考点四:指示代词 this / that / these / those 的远近与单复数区分
基础题:
1. ( )____ is a chair beside me.(近处,单数)
A. These B. That C. This
2. ( )____ are desks over there.(远处,复数)
A. This B. Those C. That
提升题:
1. ______ (This) is my seat here. ______ (Those) are my friends' seats there.
2. Is ______ (that) the library far away? Are ______ (these) the offices nearby?
考点五:方位介词 in, on, under, near 描述物品与场所的位置
基础题:
1. ( )The pencil is ____ the pencil box.(在……里面)
A. on B. under C. in
2. ( )The bag is ____ the desk.(在……上面)
A. in B. on C. near
提升题:
1. The pencil is ______ (in) the pencil box.
2. The ball is ______ (under) the chair. The book is ______ (on) the ______ (desk).
考点六:冠词 a / an / the 与学校场所、物品搭配(元音前用an,辅音前用a,特指用the)
基础题:
1. ( )It is ____ office.
A. a B. an C. the
2. ( )This is ____ classroom.
A. a B. an C. the
提升题:
1. I see ______ (an) office and ______ (a) library in ______ (the) school.
2. ______ (The) playground is big. ______ (A) teacher is in ______ (the) office.
考点七:形容词 big, small, new, old, nice 描述学校或物品特征
基础题:
1. ( )"新的"是:
A. old B. new C. small
2. ( )"漂亮的"是:
A. big B. nice C. old
提升题:
1. Our school is ______ (big) and ______ (new).
2. This is a ______ (small) but ______ (nice) classroom.
考点八:动词短语 go to school, clean the classroom, sit on the chair, read in the library
基础题:
1. ( )"去上学"是:
A. go home B. go to school C. go to the park
2. ( )"坐在椅子上"是:
A. sit in the chair B. sit on the chair C. sit at the chair
提升题:
1. We ______ (go) to ______ (school) every day.
2. Please ______ (clean) the ______ (classroom) and ______ (sit) on your ______ (chair).
考点九:句型 Is this/that...? 及其肯定/否定回答 Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
基础题:
1. ( )你想问“这是你的书吗?”应说:
A. Is this your book?
B. This is your book?
C. Your book is this?
2. ( )别人问 Is that your desk? 你应回答:
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, this is. C. No, that is.
提升题:
1. — ______ (Is) this your ______ (chair)?
— Yes, it ______ (is).
2. — Is that the ______ (library)?
— No, it ______ (isn't).
考点十:综合运用——介绍学校场所、描述位置与特征、表达喜爱(This is..., It's in/on/under..., I like...)
基础题:
1. ( )你想说“这是我的学校,它很大很新,我喜欢它”应说:
A. This is my school. It is big and new. I like it.
B. That is my school. It is big and new. I like them.
C. This is my school. It is small and old. I like it.
2. ( )别人问 Is this your classroom? 你回答:
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, that is.
C. Yes, this is.
提升题:
1. In ______ (Xiamen), ______ (They) show their school. This is the ______ (library). That is the ______ (office). The ______ (playground) is big. They ______ (are) happy here.
2. — What's ______ (this), ______ (Zhou Kai)?
— It's my ______ (desk). It's ______ (in) the classroom. I ______ (like) my ______ (school).
参考答案与详细解析
考点一:
基础题:1.B 2.A
提升题:1.library 2.desks; chairs; classroom
【解析】classroom教室,playground操场;注意复数形式desks/chairs。
考点二:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.This; school; That; playground 2.this; It; window
【解析】This is...介绍近处事物,That is...介绍远处事物;What's that?回答用It's...
考点三:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.is; office; are; classrooms 2.am; Is; Are; desk
【解析】This/That单数用is,These/Those复数用are;I后用am。
考点四:
基础题:1.C 2.B
提升题:1.This; Those 2.that; these
【解析】this这个(近单),that那个(远单),these这些(近复),those那些(远复)。
考点五:
基础题:1.C 2.B
提升题:1.in 2.under; on; desk
【解析】in在里面,on在上面,under在下面;注意介词后接名词。
考点六:
基础题:1.B 2.A
提升题:1.an; a; the 2.The; A; the
【解析】office以元音开头用an,classroom以辅音开头用a;the表特指。
考点七:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.big; new 2.small; nice
【解析】big大的,new新的,nice漂亮的;形容词修饰名词。
考点八:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.go; school 2.clean; classroom; sit; chair
【解析】go to school去上学,sit on the chair坐在椅子上;祈使句用动词原形。
考点九:
基础题:1.A 2.A
提升题:1.Is; chair; is 2.library; isn't
【解析】Is this/that...? 肯定回答Yes, it is. 否定回答No, it isn't.
考点十:
基础题:1.A 2.A
提升题:1.Xiamen; They; library; office; playground; are 2.this; Zhou Kai; desk; in; like; school
【解析】综合介绍学校场所、位置与感受;注意be动词、介词和人名地名使用。
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