精品解析：内蒙古大学附属中学2025--2026学年第二学期初一英语期末试题

2025-2026学年第二学期初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题），考试结束前十分钟播放音频。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. 本试卷共12页，满分100分，时长90分钟。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Did you watch the news last night? B: No, I didn’t. ____1____ A: It was about the sea animals in danger. B: ____2____ A: Recently Japanese government discharged nuclear wastewater (排放核废水) into the sea. ____3____ B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____4____ A: We should try to make the water clean. B: Maybe we can write a letter to the WWF. ____5____ A: I agree. Let’s do it now. A. Tell me more about that. B. What can we do to protect them? C. I think it can do a lot to protect the sea animals in the world. D. What was it about? E. So there will be less and less clean water for the sea animal. F. Let’s join Love Animal Club. G. I know a lot about the animals. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为A、B两人的对话。对话主要谈论了海洋动物面临危险，特别是日本政府排放核废水导致海洋环境污染的问题，以及呼吁采取行动保护海洋环境和动物。 【1题详解】 根据“It was about the sea animals in danger”可知，此处在询问新闻的内容。选项D“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Recently Japanese government discharged nuclear wastewater (排放核废水) into the sea”可知，此处更详尽地介绍了新闻内容，故空格处应要求对方再多说一些。选项A“告诉我更多关于那件事的内容。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Recently Japanese government discharged nuclear wastewater (排放核废水) into the sea”和“I’m sorry to hear that”可知，空格处应是一个不好的消息，且与水污染相关。选项E“所以对海洋动物来说，干净的水会越来越少。”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“We should try to make the water clean”可知，空格处应询问可以做些什么来进行帮助。选项B“我们能够做些什么来保护它们？”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Maybe we can write a letter to the WWF”和“I agree. Let’s do it now.”可知，空格处应是一些帮助措施。选项C“我认为它可以做很多事情来保护世界上的海洋动物。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和 C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to the place you want. But for me the train itself can be part of the ___6___ . Last year after I graduated from university, I chose some of the most ___7___ rail lines to travel around Asia, At first, I ___8___ my journey by taking China’s first panda-themed tourist train. This train travel was new to me. I loved its lovely design. Its inside and outside ___9___ panda pictures. The staff carried panda toys and I could try panda-shaped food. The staff were friendly. I felt comfortable because of their ___10___ . Then I tried Qinghai-Tibet Railway. As the train climbed higher, I found it ___11___ to breathe, and my head started to ache. ___12___ , I met a warm-hearted girl. She talked with me to reduce my pain. We still keep in touch with each other now. I have never ___13___ to make such a new friend! I ended my journey on the ___14___ railway in the world— the Trans-Siberian Railway. It took me six days to run from Vladivostok to Moscow. It was like a time travel experience. Since the way covers eight time zones (时区) , I saw my ___15___ go back suddenly after crossing a new zone. It was quite interesting. The sights along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful. You will never know what you will experience, and who you will meet when traveling. 6. A. choice B. memory C. fun 7. A. special B. expensive C. dangerous 8. A. thought B. began C. felt 9. A. were excited about B. were good for C. were full of 10. A. advice B. plan C. service 11. A. worrying B. difficult C. nervous 12. A. Luckily B. Peacefully C. Strangely 13. A. agreed B. expected C. continued 14. A. longest B. slowest C. smallest 15. A. stamp B. train. C. watch 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者大学毕业后乘坐多条特色铁路游历亚洲的独特火车旅行经历，记录沿途见闻与收获。 【6题详解】 句意：但对我来说，火车旅途本身就是乐趣的一部分。 结合后文作者体验多款特色列车、享受旅途风光的内容，fun含义为乐趣，贴合整篇喜爱火车旅行的文章语境；choice“选择”、memory“回忆”均不符合本段句意。 【7题详解】 句意：去年大学毕业，我挑选了亚洲一些最特别的铁路线去旅行。 后文熊猫主题列车、青藏铁路、西伯利亚铁路都是独具特色的线路，special意为特别的，贴合原文描述；expensive“昂贵的”、dangerous“危险的”在文中没有相关依据。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始，我乘坐中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车开启我的旅程。 固定搭配begin one’s journey表示开启旅程，符合句子逻辑；thought“思考”、felt“感觉”无法和journey搭配使用。 【9题详解】 句意：车厢内外满是熊猫图案。 短语be full of的意思是充满，对应列车到处都是熊猫图案的场景；were excited about“对……兴奋”、were good for“对……有益”和景物描写语境不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：工作人员十分友善，贴心的服务让我全程舒适自在。 文中工作人员摆放熊猫玩偶、提供熊猫造型餐食，都属于service（服务）；advice“建议”、plan“计划”在原文找不到对应内容。 【11题详解】 句意：火车越爬越高，我发现呼吸困难，头也开始疼。 固定句式find it + 形容词 + to do，difficult意为困难的，it difficult to breathe指呼吸困难，契合高原缺氧的身体感受；worrying“令人担忧的”、nervous“紧张的”不能用来形容呼吸这件事。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我遇到一位热心女孩，她和我聊天缓解我的不适。 前文写高原带来身体难受，后文遇见好心女孩舒缓不适，Luckily意为幸运地，上下文逻辑通顺；Peacefully“平静地”、Strangely“奇怪地”不符合此处转折语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们至今仍保持联系，我从未预料能交到这样一位挚友。 expect表示预料、预想，本句表达偶遇知心好友超出自身预想；agreed“同意”、continued“继续”和句子表达的含义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我的旅途结束于世界上最长的铁路——西伯利亚大铁路。 后文提到这条铁路要行驶六天、跨越八个时区，能体现线路很长，longest意为最长的；slowest“最慢的”、smallest“最短小的”没有原文支撑。 【15题详解】 句意：这条线路跨越八个时区，穿过新时区时，我看见手表时间骤然倒退。 时区发生变化会改变手表显示的时间，watch意为手表，贴合句子场景；stamp“邮票”、train“火车”和时区、时间变化无关。 第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题；26-36每小题2分，第37小题1分，第 38、39小题每小题2分，第40小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Eating right with Dan Tony: I don’t eat meat. My friends say my diet is bad because there’s no protein (蛋白质) in it. Is this true? Dan: Good question! Protein is very important because it helps our body grow and stay strong. Many people think it only comes from meat or fish. But in fact, we can get protein from many other foods, such as eggs, milk, and beans. So don’t worry. Linda: I love chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem? Dan: I love them too! But we should remember sweet foods are often high in sugar and fat. Sugar is one kind of carbohydrate (碳水化合物). Although our bodies need carbohydrate from foods like bread and rice for energy, too much sugar isn’t healthy. So enjoy them only sometimes. Tom: I play sports and always feel hungry. What are good snacks before practice? Dan: That’s smart to think about! About an hour before sports, choose a small snack for quick energy. Good examples are an apple, a banana, or a small sandwich. Don’t eat heavy, sweet snacks right before you play, as they can make you feel tired. Also, remember to drink enough water. 16. What does Tony worry about? A. Eating too much sugar. B. Drinking too little water. C. Getting too little protein. 17. What snack should Tom eat before practice according to Dan? A. A small sandwich. B. A piece of cake. C. A piece of chocolate. 18. In which part of a website can we read the article? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕健康饮食展开，Dan针对Tony、Linda、Tom关于饮食的疑问分别给出回应。 【16题详解】 根据Tony的表述“I don’t eat meat. My friends say my diet is bad because there’s no protein in it. Is this true?” 可知，Tony担忧的是从饮食中摄取蛋白质不足。 【17题详解】 根据Dan对Tom问题的回应“About an hour before sports, choose a small snack for quick energy. Good examples are an apple, a banana, or a small sandwich.” 可知，Dan建议Tom运动前吃一个小三明治这类小吃。 【18题详解】 文章围绕饮食健康相关话题展开，所以这类内容会出现在网站的健康(Health)板块。 B Why do some people look happier than others? The good news is that you may be one of them if you follow these habits of happy people from my book Find Your Happiness. Set possible goals. Happy people are great goal setters. They work hard for their goals every day. Ask yourself if you are setting possible goals and if you can achieve them by working hard. Don’t use the word “lucky”. When you look at happy people, you may say, “They are so lucky.” But in fact, the word “lucky” is not in their dictionary. Instead, they believe that hard work and confidence bring great results. Don’t try to win in an argument (争论) . Happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time fighting with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their ideas, but they won’t spend time trying to force (强迫) people to accept their ideas. Live for now. Happy people don’t spend much time thinking about happiness. They just enjoy their life. Happy people have difficulties, too, but they see them as chances to learn more and grow better. Want to be a really happy person? Follow these habits and try to change yourself into what you wish to be like. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing some facts. B. By asking a question. C. By explaining some habits. 20. Which of the following is NOT true about happy people? A. They see difficulties as chances to learn and grow. B. They believe hard work and confidence bring great results. C. They always try to win in arguments to show their points. 21. What can we know about happy people from the passage? A. They spend much time thinking about happiness. B. They never have any difficulty in their lives. C. They keep on working hard for their goals every day. 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Be a Happy Person B. How to Overcome Difficulties in Life C. How to Learn More and Grow Better 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《Find Your Happiness》一书中关于快乐之人的几种良好习惯，包括设定可行目标、不使用“幸运”一词、不试图在争论中胜出以及活在当下，旨在指导读者如何通过培养这些习惯成为一个真正快乐的人。 【19题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Why do some people look happier than others?”可知，文章是以提出一个问题的形式开篇的。 【20题详解】 根据“Don’t try to win in an argument”部分中的“…but they won’t spend time trying to force people to accept their ideas.”可知，快乐的人不会浪费时间在争论中强迫别人接受自己的观点，因此C选项“他们总是试图在争论中获胜以展示自己的观点”表述不正确。 【21题详解】 根据“Set possible goals”部分中的“They work hard for their goals every day.”可知，快乐的人每天都在为实现自己的目标而努力工作。 【22题详解】 文章在开头提出如何变得快乐并指出“…follow these habits of happy people from my book Find Your Happiness.”，随后具体阐述了快乐之人的四种习惯，并在最后一段总结指出“Want to be a really happy person? Follow these habits…”，表明整篇文章的核心都是在介绍如何成为一个快乐的人。因此A选项“如何成为一个快乐的人”最适合作文章的标题。 C The ancient Silk Road was one of the most important trade and cultural routes (通道) in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was a great traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China. He was famous as “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus (哥伦布) of the East”. In 138 BC, Zhang Qian went to the west of China for an alliance with the Yuezhi people to fight against the Xiongnu. He started his trip from Chang’an to Longxi. But unluckily, Xiongnu people caught Zhang Qian just as he left Han, and he became a prisoner (囚犯) for ten years. Zhang finally escaped (逃跑) with some of his men and continued to travel west. When Zhang at last reached the Yuezhi, he found that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. It was not until 126BC that they returned to Chang’an. Though Zhang didn’t finish his task, he brought back first-hand information about Central Asia. The roads Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe, the Middle East, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and East Asia. People bought and sold things along this network of highways, which have been known as the “Silk Road” since the 19th century. Zhang Qian is the great explorer that opened up a new era (时代 ) of cultural exchange between East and West. 23. What does the word “alliance” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Decision. B. Agreement. C. Exploration. 24. According to the passage, what kind of person is Zhang Qian? A. Careful and creative. B. Proud and open-minded. C. Brave and strong-minded. 25. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ① Zhang Qian went to the west of China to make an alliance with the Yuezhi. ② Zhang Qian and his men were caught by the Xiongnu again on their way back. ③ Zhang Qian was caught by the Xiongnu and stayed in prison for 10 years. ④ Zhang Qian returned to Chang’an in 126 BC. ⑤ Zhang Qian escaped and kept going west until he met the Yuezhi. ⑥ The roads he opened later were called the Silk Road. A. ①②③⑤④⑥ B. ①③⑤②④⑥ C. ③②①⑤④⑥ 26. What will the writer most probably talk about after Paragraph 4? A. How the Silk Road made a difference to the cultural exchange. B. Why people did business along the Silk Road. C. What Zhang Qian did for the rest of his lifetime. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西汉时期的伟大探险家张骞出使西域的历史过程，以及他如何开辟了促进东西方经济与文化交流的古丝绸之路。 【23题详解】 根据第二段第一句“In 138 BC, Zhang Qian went to the west of China for an alliance with the Yuezhi people to fight against the Xiongnu.”可知，张骞此行的目的是联合大月氏人共同对抗强大的敌人匈奴，在战场上联合御敌需要双方达成某种共同的约定、协定或结盟，由此结合上下文可以推断出此处“alliance”指的是一种双方达成的“协议，协定”。 【24题详解】 根据第二、三段中关于张骞遭遇的描述“…became a prisoner for ten years.”、“…escaped…and continued to travel west.”以及“…were caught again.”可知，张骞在出使西域期间，虽然面临长达十年的囚禁，但在成功逃跑后仍不言放弃地继续前行，甚至在归途中再次被捕也未曾妥协，最终历经千难万险返回了长安，这展现了他不畏艰险的勇气和坚韧不拔的意志。 【25题详解】 根据文章中关于张骞行踪的描述“In 138 BC, Zhang Qian went to the west of China…”、“…became a prisoner for ten years.”、“Zhang finally escaped…and continued to travel west.”、“On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again.”、“…returned to Chang’an.”以及“The roads Zhang Qian explored later…known as the ‘Silk Road’…”可知，张骞先是西行结盟（对应①），随后被匈奴抓捕并囚禁十年（对应③），成功逃跑后继续向西前行（对应⑤），但在归途中再次被捕（对应②），最终重获自由并返回长安（对应④），而他开辟的道路后来被称为丝绸之路（对应⑥）。因此，正确的事件顺序为①③⑤②④⑥。 【26题详解】 根据第四段结尾对丝绸之路商业贸易通道的总结“…known as the ‘Silk Road’ since the 19th century.”，以及紧接着的第五段“Zhang Qian is the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West.”对张骞开辟东西方文化交流新时代的定调可知，文章接下来的重心将由“商业贸易”转向“文化交流”。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策) with many countries, lots of people from all over the world come to China. There were some photography lovers. They came to Dounan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh flower market in Asia. They saw many flowers and knew the relationship (关系) between flowers and Chinese culture. There, they saw phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) for the first time. The flower seller told them that the flower means wealth and longevity (长寿) in China. One of them called Lucy said “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in China, plum blossoms (梅花), orchids (兰花), bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊花) are the symbols of a gentleman’s character.” They were also amazed by begonias (秋海棠). The flower is also famous as the “grass of love-sickness (相思草) ” and the “heartbroken flower (断肠花) ”. Lucy read about the flower in the book A Dream of Red Mansions, so she knew it was the symbol of the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu. The rich history of China also influenced the name of flowers. Peonies (牡丹), for example, were also famous as the Luoyang flower, because there were a great number of peonies in Luoyang during the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) dynasties. These people’s photography caught these natural wonders. They thought their journey was amazing and meaningful. ★ 27. Why do lots of people from all over the world come to China? _______________________________________________________________________ 28. What does phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) mean in China? _______________________________________________________________________ 29. How did Lucy know begonias (秋海棠) symbolized the sad love? _______________________________________________________________________ 30. Write an ending for the passage in ★ (Within 15 words). _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. Because of China’s visa-free policy with many countries. 28. The flower means/It means wealth and longevity in China. 29. By reading the book A Dream of Red Mansions./She read about the flower in the book A Dream of Red Mansions. 30. Their journey taught them more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture./They learned more about the beauty of nature and Chinese culture./They not only enjoyed the beautiful flowers but also enjoyed Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一些摄影爱好者因中国免签政策来到昆明斗南花市，通过花卉了解中国传统文化与历史故事，觉得旅程非常有意义。 【27题详解】 根据文章第1段“Because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策) with many countries, lots of people from all over the world come to China.”（由于中国与许多国家的免签政策，世界各地许多人来到中国。）可推知人们来中国的原因是免签政策。 【28题详解】 根据文章第2段“The flower seller told them that the flower means wealth and longevity (长寿) in China.”（卖花人告诉他们这种花在中国意味着财富和长寿。）可直接得知，蝴蝶兰在中国寓意着财富和长寿。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“Lucy read about the flower in the book A Dream of Red Mansions, so she knew it was the symbol of the sad love...”（露西在《红楼梦》这本书中读到过这种花，所以她知道它是悲伤爱情的象征……）可知，露西获知信息的途径是读《红楼梦》。 【30题详解】 本题是开放性试题。结合文章主题“摄影爱好者通过花卉了解中国文化”及最后一句“They thought their journey was amazing and meaningful. ”（旅程神奇且有意义），结尾可升华主题，如传播文化，注意字数限制在15 词以内。答案不唯一，合理即可。 第五部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy ____31____ (eat) wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. It is as popular around the world as in China. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England ____32____ many other countries. Wonton is ____33____ dumplings, only smaller. People in China ___34___ (begin) to eat wonton over 1,500 years ago. Wonton is a kind of ____35____ (tradition) food in China. In different ____36____ (part) of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called huntun. In Guangdong, it is called yuntun. People in Sichuan call it chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. ____37____ (one), prepare some meat and vegetable mixture and wrappers (皮). Next, use ____38____ spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. ____39____ (final), put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There _____40_____ (be) many kinds of fillings of wonton. The most popular fillings are pork and fish. They taste good. 【答案】31. eating 32. and 33. like 34. began 35. traditional 36. parts 37. First 38. a 39. Finally 40. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了馄饨：它是全球流行的美食，在中国有超1500年的食用历史，不同地区叫法不同，还讲解了馄饨的简易做法。 【31题详解】 句意：你喜欢吃馄饨吗？“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配（喜欢做某事），填“eating”。 【32题详解】 句意：在美国、英国和许多其他国家都能找到馄饨店。此处表并列，填“and”。 【33题详解】 句意：馄饨像饺子，只是更小。“like”表示“像”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：中国人吃馄饨的历史已有1500多年。“over 1,500 years ago”提示用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”。 【35题详解】 句意：馄饨是中国的一种传统食物。此处修饰名词“food”，用“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国不同地区，馄饨有不同的名字。“different”后接可数名词复数，“part”的复数是“parts”。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，准备一些肉馅蔬菜混合物和馄饨皮。此处表步骤的“首先”，填“First”。 【38题详解】 句意：接下来，用勺子往馄饨皮里填一些这种混合物。“a spoon”表示“一把勺子”，填“a”。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，把馄饨放进锅里煮几分钟。此处表步骤的“最后”，填“Finally”。 【40题详解】 句意：馄饨有很多种馅料。“many kinds”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用“are”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion bright far appear interest Last weekend, our class visited a science museum. Most students became ____41____ in the amazing natural shows right away. In one hall, we watched how small animals ____42____ in thick grass. The guide told us that if we walked ____43____ into the forest, we would see more kinds of wildlife. The lights shone ____44____ around us, making everything look wonderful. Before leaving, our teacher ____45____ that we should keep a travel diary to record what we learned. It was really a meaningful trip. 【答案】41. interested 42. appeared 43. farther##further 44. brightly 45. suggested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上周末班级参观科学博物馆的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数学生立刻对精彩的自然展览产生了兴趣。“Most students became … in the amazing natural shows right away.”说明此处考查固定搭配become interested in ...，意为“对……感兴趣”。interest的形容词形式为interested，意为“感兴趣的”，在句中作表语。 【42题详解】 句意：在一个大厅里，我们观看了小动物是如何在茂密的草丛中出现的。“we watched how small animals … in thick grass.”说明此处需要填入一个动词，表示出现，动词appear符合语境。结合主句谓语动词“watched”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应使用一般过去时appeared。 【43题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们，如果我们走得更深入森林，我们会看到更多种类的野生动物。“if we walked … into the forest”说明此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“walked”；此处暗含比较含义，往森林里面走得更远，才会看见更多野生动物，far的比较级形式为farther/further。 【44题详解】 句意：灯光在我们周围明亮地照耀着，使一切看起来都很美妙。“The lights shone … around us”说明此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词shone。bright的副词形式为 brightly，意为“明亮地”。 【45题详解】 句意：离开前，我们的老师建议我们应该写旅行日记来记录我们所学到的东西。“our teacher … that we should keep a travel diary”说明此处需要填入一个动词，表示建议，suggestion符合语境，动词形式为suggest，事情发生在过去，应使用过去式suggested。 第六部分 根据汉语完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 46. 我为自己来自世界上最美的地方之一而感到骄傲。 I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the ________ ________ places in the world. 【答案】 ①. most ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最美的”是关键词。本句为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……的之一”，多音节形容词beautiful需在其前加most构成最高级。 47. 这道菜没有我昨天吃的那道那么咸。 The dish doesn’t taste as ________ as the one I had yesterday. 【答案】salty 【解析】 【详解】原句中“咸”是关键词，表示“咸”的单词是salty。本句为包含as…as的同级比较结构，taste为系动词，其后需接形容词。 48. 坚持尝试，你总有一天会成功的。 ________ ________, and you will succeed one day. 【答案】 ①. Keep ②. trying 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持尝试”是关键词，对应的英文固定搭配是“keep doing sth.”（表示“坚持/继续做某事”）。“尝试”的英文是“try”，放在“keep”后需用动名词形式“trying”；同时句子是“祈使句+and+一般将来时”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Keep；trying。 49. 自年少起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。 From the early age, Xu Xiake ________ of visiting China’s seas and mountains. 【答案】dreamed##dreamt 【解析】 【详解】原句中“梦想”是关键词，固定短语dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。本句叙述徐霞客过去的经历，时态使用一般过去时；dream的过去式有两种形式：dreamed和dreamt。因此应填dreamed/dreamt。 50. 我看到门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我哥哥。 I saw two boys at the door, but ________ of them was my brother. 【答案】neither 【解析】 【详解】原句中“他们都不”是关键词，对应的英文是“neither”，因前文“two boys”表明对象是“两者”，“neither”用于表示“两者都不”。语法上，“neither of them”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，与句中“was”保持一致，符合“我看到门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我哥哥”的语义，故填neither。 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过多娱乐也会使我们的学习和生活受到影响。只有找到适合自己的娱乐方式，适度娱乐，才能够使身心愉悦。请根据下列要点，谈谈你的看法，写一篇发言稿。 1. 娱乐的重要性（feel youthful, connect with others…）； 2. 过度娱乐的不利影响（eat up our time, get lost in…）； 3. 你的看法。 要求：词数为70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Today, let’s talk about having fun. ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear friends, Today, let’s talk about having fun. It is very important for us because it makes us feel youthful. Also, we can connect with others and make more friends when we play together. However, too much fun has some bad effects on our daily lives. For example, it can easily eat up our valuable time for study and we may get lost in computer games. In my opinion, we should choose suitable and healthy ways to relax. Let’s enjoy proper fun and live a balanced life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般现在时，结合情态动词 明确要点：阐述合理娱乐的重要性、辩证分析过度娱乐的坏处、以及提出个人关于健康娱乐的建议 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/us/I/my）为主 注意事项：词数70词左右；不能透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：阐述合理娱乐的重要作用，如保持年轻的心态和增进人际交往 第二段：转折说明过度娱乐对日常生活的负面影响，如耗费宝贵的学习时间和令人沉迷游戏 第三段：表明个人观点并发出呼吁，提倡选择健康适度的娱乐方式并平衡好生活与学习 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：娱乐的重要性 保持活力：feel youthful/feel active and relaxed/keep us young in heart等 社交连接：connect with others/make more friends/share happiness with others等 要点二：过度娱乐的危害 消耗时间：eat up our valuable time for study/easily eat up our time/waste a lot of time/have less time for homework等 使人沉迷：get lost in computer games/be addicted to phones/lose ourselves in online games等 要点三：个人观点与建议 娱乐选择：choose suitable and healthy ways to relax/have fun in proper ways/do some sports and read books等 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听录音，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面 3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Which dish is the boy’s favorite? A. Fish. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mapo tofu. 5. Why does the girl like eating fish? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it can make her clever. C. Because it’s easy to cook. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When is World Oceans Day? A. On July 8th. B. On June 6th. C. On June 8th. 7. What will the boy help do? A. Buy some colored pens. B. Color the pictures. C. Draw the pictures. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the waterfall? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In China. 9. When is the best time to visit the waterfall? A. In June. B. In October. C. In December. 10. How much does a student pay for a ticket? A. 100 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题），考试结束前十分钟播放音频。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. 本试卷共12页，满分100分，时长90分钟。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Did you watch the news last night? B: No, I didn’t. ____1____ A: It was about the sea animals in danger. B: ____2____ A: Recently Japanese government discharged nuclear wastewater (排放核废水) into the sea. ____3____ B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____4____ A: We should try to make the water clean. B: Maybe we can write a letter to the WWF. ____5____ A: I agree. Let’s do it now. A. Tell me more about that. B. What can we do to protect them? C. I think it can do a lot to protect the sea animals in the world. D. What was it about? E. So there will be less and less clean water for the sea animal. F. Let’s join Love Animal Club. G. I know a lot about the animals. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和 C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to the place you want. But for me the train itself can be part of the ___6___ . Last year after I graduated from university, I chose some of the most ___7___ rail lines to travel around Asia, At first, I ___8___ my journey by taking China’s first panda-themed tourist train. This train travel was new to me. I loved its lovely design. Its inside and outside ___9___ panda pictures. The staff carried panda toys and I could try panda-shaped food. The staff were friendly. I felt comfortable because of their ___10___ . Then I tried Qinghai-Tibet Railway. As the train climbed higher, I found it ___11___ to breathe, and my head started to ache. ___12___ , I met a warm-hearted girl. She talked with me to reduce my pain. We still keep in touch with each other now. I have never ___13___ to make such a new friend! I ended my journey on the ___14___ railway in the world— the Trans-Siberian Railway. It took me six days to run from Vladivostok to Moscow. It was like a time travel experience. Since the way covers eight time zones (时区) , I saw my ___15___ go back suddenly after crossing a new zone. It was quite interesting. The sights along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful. You will never know what you will experience, and who you will meet when traveling. 6. A. choice B. memory C. fun 7. A. special B. expensive C. dangerous 8. A. thought B. began C. felt 9. A. were excited about B. were good for C. were full of 10. A. advice B. plan C. service 11. A. worrying B. difficult C. nervous 12. A. Luckily B. Peacefully C. Strangely 13. A. agreed B. expected C. continued 14. A. longest B. slowest C. smallest 15. A. stamp B. train. C. watch 第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题；26-36每小题2分，第37小题1分，第 38、39小题每小题2分，第40小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Eating right with Dan Tony: I don’t eat meat. My friends say my diet is bad because there’s no protein (蛋白质) in it. Is this true? Dan: Good question! Protein is very important because it helps our body grow and stay strong. Many people think it only comes from meat or fish. But in fact, we can get protein from many other foods, such as eggs, milk, and beans. So don’t worry. Linda: I love chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem? Dan: I love them too! But we should remember sweet foods are often high in sugar and fat. Sugar is one kind of carbohydrate (碳水化合物). Although our bodies need carbohydrate from foods like bread and rice for energy, too much sugar isn’t healthy. So enjoy them only sometimes. Tom: I play sports and always feel hungry. What are good snacks before practice? Dan: That’s smart to think about! About an hour before sports, choose a small snack for quick energy. Good examples are an apple, a banana, or a small sandwich. Don’t eat heavy, sweet snacks right before you play, as they can make you feel tired. Also, remember to drink enough water. 16. What does Tony worry about? A. Eating too much sugar. B. Drinking too little water. C. Getting too little protein. 17. What snack should Tom eat before practice according to Dan? A. A small sandwich. B. A piece of cake. C. A piece of chocolate. 18. In which part of a website can we read the article? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. B Why do some people look happier than others? The good news is that you may be one of them if you follow these habits of happy people from my book Find Your Happiness. Set possible goals. Happy people are great goal setters. They work hard for their goals every day. Ask yourself if you are setting possible goals and if you can achieve them by working hard. Don’t use the word “lucky”. When you look at happy people, you may say, “They are so lucky.” But in fact, the word “lucky” is not in their dictionary. Instead, they believe that hard work and confidence bring great results. Don’t try to win in an argument (争论) . Happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time fighting with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their ideas, but they won’t spend time trying to force (强迫) people to accept their ideas. Live for now. Happy people don’t spend much time thinking about happiness. They just enjoy their life. Happy people have difficulties, too, but they see them as chances to learn more and grow better. Want to be a really happy person? Follow these habits and try to change yourself into what you wish to be like. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing some facts. B. By asking a question. C. By explaining some habits. 20. Which of the following is NOT true about happy people? A. They see difficulties as chances to learn and grow. B. They believe hard work and confidence bring great results. C. They always try to win in arguments to show their points. 21. What can we know about happy people from the passage? A. They spend much time thinking about happiness. B. They never have any difficulty in their lives. C. They keep on working hard for their goals every day. 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Be a Happy Person B. How to Overcome Difficulties in Life C. How to Learn More and Grow Better C The ancient Silk Road was one of the most important trade and cultural routes (通道) in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was a great traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China. He was famous as “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus (哥伦布) of the East”. In 138 BC, Zhang Qian went to the west of China for an alliance with the Yuezhi people to fight against the Xiongnu. He started his trip from Chang’an to Longxi. But unluckily, Xiongnu people caught Zhang Qian just as he left Han, and he became a prisoner (囚犯) for ten years. Zhang finally escaped (逃跑) with some of his men and continued to travel west. When Zhang at last reached the Yuezhi, he found that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. It was not until 126BC that they returned to Chang’an. Though Zhang didn’t finish his task, he brought back first-hand information about Central Asia. The roads Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe, the Middle East, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and East Asia. People bought and sold things along this network of highways, which have been known as the “Silk Road” since the 19th century. Zhang Qian is the great explorer that opened up a new era (时代 ) of cultural exchange between East and West. 23. What does the word “alliance” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Decision. B. Agreement. C. Exploration. 24. According to the passage, what kind of person is Zhang Qian? A. Careful and creative. B. Proud and open-minded. C. Brave and strong-minded. 25. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ① Zhang Qian went to the west of China to make an alliance with the Yuezhi. ② Zhang Qian and his men were caught by the Xiongnu again on their way back. ③ Zhang Qian was caught by the Xiongnu and stayed in prison for 10 years. ④ Zhang Qian returned to Chang’an in 126 BC. ⑤ Zhang Qian escaped and kept going west until he met the Yuezhi. ⑥ The roads he opened later were called the Silk Road. A. ①②③⑤④⑥ B. ①③⑤②④⑥ C. ③②①⑤④⑥ 26. What will the writer most probably talk about after Paragraph 4? A. How the Silk Road made a difference to the cultural exchange. B. Why people did business along the Silk Road. C. What Zhang Qian did for the rest of his lifetime. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策) with many countries, lots of people from all over the world come to China. There were some photography lovers. They came to Dounan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh flower market in Asia. They saw many flowers and knew the relationship (关系) between flowers and Chinese culture. There, they saw phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) for the first time. The flower seller told them that the flower means wealth and longevity (长寿) in China. One of them called Lucy said “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in China, plum blossoms (梅花), orchids (兰花), bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊花) are the symbols of a gentleman’s character.” They were also amazed by begonias (秋海棠). The flower is also famous as the “grass of love-sickness (相思草) ” and the “heartbroken flower (断肠花) ”. Lucy read about the flower in the book A Dream of Red Mansions, so she knew it was the symbol of the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu. The rich history of China also influenced the name of flowers. Peonies (牡丹), for example, were also famous as the Luoyang flower, because there were a great number of peonies in Luoyang during the Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) dynasties. These people’s photography caught these natural wonders. They thought their journey was amazing and meaningful. ★ 27. Why do lots of people from all over the world come to China? _______________________________________________________________________ 28. What does phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) mean in China? _______________________________________________________________________ 29. How did Lucy know begonias (秋海棠) symbolized the sad love? _______________________________________________________________________ 30. Write an ending for the passage in ★ (Within 15 words). _______________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy ____31____ (eat) wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. It is as popular around the world as in China. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England ____32____ many other countries. Wonton is ____33____ dumplings, only smaller. People in China ___34___ (begin) to eat wonton over 1,500 years ago. Wonton is a kind of ____35____ (tradition) food in China. In different ____36____ (part) of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called huntun. In Guangdong, it is called yuntun. People in Sichuan call it chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. ____37____ (one), prepare some meat and vegetable mixture and wrappers (皮). Next, use ____38____ spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. ____39____ (final), put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There _____40_____ (be) many kinds of fillings of wonton. The most popular fillings are pork and fish. They taste good. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion bright far appear interest Last weekend, our class visited a science museum. Most students became ____41____ in the amazing natural shows right away. In one hall, we watched how small animals ____42____ in thick grass. The guide told us that if we walked ____43____ into the forest, we would see more kinds of wildlife. The lights shone ____44____ around us, making everything look wonderful. Before leaving, our teacher ____45____ that we should keep a travel diary to record what we learned. It was really a meaningful trip. 第六部分 根据汉语完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 46. 我为自己来自世界上最美的地方之一而感到骄傲。 I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the ________ ________ places in the world. 47. 这道菜没有我昨天吃的那道那么咸。 The dish doesn’t taste as ________ as the one I had yesterday. 48. 坚持尝试，你总有一天会成功的。 ________ ________, and you will succeed one day. 49. 自年少起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。 From the early age, Xu Xiake ________ of visiting China’s seas and mountains. 50. 我看到门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我哥哥。 I saw two boys at the door, but ________ of them was my brother. 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 娱乐是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它让我们在忙碌中得到放松和快乐。但过多娱乐也会使我们的学习和生活受到影响。只有找到适合自己的娱乐方式，适度娱乐，才能够使身心愉悦。请根据下列要点，谈谈你的看法，写一篇发言稿。 1. 娱乐的重要性（feel youthful, connect with others…）； 2. 过度娱乐的不利影响（eat up our time, get lost in…）； 3. 你的看法。 要求：词数为70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Today, let’s talk about having fun. ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听录音，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面 3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Which dish is the boy’s favorite? A. Fish. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mapo tofu. 5. Why does the girl like eating fish? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it can make her clever. C. Because it’s easy to cook. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When is World Oceans Day? A. On July 8th. B. On June 6th. C. On June 8th. 7. What will the boy help do? A. Buy some colored pens. B. Color the pictures. C. Draw the pictures. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the waterfall? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In China. 9. When is the best time to visit the waterfall? A. In June. B. In October. C. In December. 10. How much does a student pay for a ticket? A. 100 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $