精品解析：四川成都市高新区2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全套试卷分为 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷含听力测试。A 卷满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分；考试时间120分钟。 2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。 3．选择题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。 5．保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共 25 小题；计 30 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. You’re right. C. Perfect. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s read the book by J. K. Rowling this afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, neither. B. I couldn’t agree more. C. Too bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We need to check if our guests are allergic to certain food. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to bear that. B. What’s going on? C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jennie has been in low spirits today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. How was the trip? C. Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Alex, I am really thankful for recommending the guitar teacher to me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good day. B. What a kind girl! C. That’s right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We need to learn something to save ourselves in the face of natural disasters. 二、 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. C ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. As soon as Becky saw her close friend, she rushed over to give a big hug. 2. Sam, you should slow down when riding. Safety comes first. 3. After the flood, the waterfall grew bigger and people could hear it far away. 4. Spending too much time on screens caused a serious pain in Eddie’s eyes. 5. Mr Smith had a sore shoulder after volunteering in the community clean-up for two days. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，计 15分） 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What kind of bock does Peter like? A. Science fiction. B. Classic novels. C. Fantasy books. 8. What do Peter and the girl have in common? A. They both love Harry Potter. B. They only read books in free time. C. They prefer the same classic novels 【答案】7. A 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what are you doing? M: I’m reading, A Dream of Red Mansions, for my monthly book report. W: Wow, you choose a classic novel. M: Actually, I have great difficulty understanding it. But, you know, Mrs Cooper asked us to read one, that we hardly read before. What have you chosen this time? W: I’m reading a science fiction. Compared with it, I prefer fantasy books, like Harry Potter. M: I’m a big fan of Harry Potter. As long as I’m free, I’d like to read the books or watch movies based on the stories. But science fiction, in fact, is my favorite. W: No wonder you are full of creative ideas in physics classes. So, if it’s OK, could you please help me with this book? M: My pleasure. Let’s meet this Saturday in the school library. W: No problem. See you then. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How long does Ben spend running every week? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3.5 hours. 10. Which of the following pictures is most likely Ben’s recent dinner? A. B. C. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, you’ve changed a lot. You used to be quite heavy. M: Actually, my doctor advised me to lose weight. Sticking to unhealthy eating habits would put me at high risk of heart disease. W: Your doctor has a point. So, what do you do to shape your body? M: It’s easy. First, I started running. In the beginning, I ran for 15 minutes every day. Now I can keep running for half an hour. W: Don’t you have a rest on weekends? M: No. I feel relaxed and energetic after working out. W: How amazing! So, what else do you do? M: I change the eating habit. In the morning, I usually have a big meal with all kinds of meat, vegetables and grain for breakfast. W: What about your dinner? M: My doctor suggests eating less. And I usually avoid noodles or rice. W: Congratulations, again. You make it! M: Thanks. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tina often do on the weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go fishing. 12. How does David like going fishing? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s boring C. It’s meaningful. 13. What might David do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, it’s quite surprising to see you here. W: Hi, David. It’s my first time coming with my husband. M: Oh, Daniel once thought, it was boring to sit by the pool to wait for fish. He refused my invitation many times. W: Haha, people surely change. He says working in school is quite stressful, and noisy. Going fishing makes him relaxed and he enjoys the quiet moments. M: How do you like the activity? W: Just so-so. You know, I am a big camping fan. I really like staying in nature. It’s more exciting to explore wild life. How about you? M: My office is full of patients every day. Work makes me tired and nervous. I need to be very careful, and ready to face any challenge. Going fishing calms me down and balances the work and life. It matters much to me. W: You do live with much pressure. But your effort means so much to those in need. You help them return healthy again. M: Thanks for your understanding. Maybe I can join you for going camping. It sounds totally new to me. W: Sure!. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What might be the relationship between the two speaker? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student 15. Which piece of advice comes from the girl? A. Close all the doors and windows. B. Prepare some water and food. C. Power up the phones fully. 16. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Causes of typhoon. B. Influence of typhoon. C. Preparations before typhoon. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, the report says the typhoon season is coming in a few days. W: Yes. Our school has already given out the notice, and warned us to stay secure. M: I’m going to to remind your grandparents to fully power up the phones, so that they can make an emergency call whenever they are in danger. W: I’m willing to go shopping with mom. We need to store some fresh food and clean water at home. M: You are right. Those are necessary supplies during the typhoon. Don’t buy too many candies though. W: Fine. I’m no longer a kid. Shall we fix the doors and windows as well? M: Of course. I’ll do it later. It’s a must. Because the typhoon sometimes is so strong, that it can break windows easily. W: Anything else we need to prepare? M: Give your elder brother a call. He said he’d come back for summer vacation these days. W: No problem. I’ll remind him to check weather report regularly. 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。一空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Online Safety A common situation ● Over 90% of Chinese teenagers go online. ●____17____ of Chinese teenagers make new friends online. Benefit & Problem ● It helps people connect with friends. ● It is possible to meet bad people or ____18____ our personal information. Four tips ● Use strong passwords: Don’t use easy-to-guess information like your ____19____. ● Be careful of strangers: Never tell your information to them because you can’t ____20____ everyone online. ● Think twice before you post things: Don’t post whatever comes to your mind. ● Protect your personal information well: ____21____ it from strangers and only real friends can see it 【答案】17. 50% 18. share 19. birthday 20. trust 21. Keep 【解析】 【原文】Social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet is popular among young people in China. Over 90 percent of all Chinese teenagers use the internet, and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to get in touch with friends, share experiences, and stay fashionable. However, the internet also has risks. It’s possible to meet bad people. Or it’s easy to share personal information with strangers with terrible purpose. It is important to stay safe, while having fun online. Here are some tips. First, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like when you are born. Second, be careful of strangers. Not every person is worth trusting. Don’t tell your personal information to people easily. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Don’t talk about things you may regret. Lastly, protect your personal information well. Keep your social media information secret, so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、 阅读下面的短文，从方框内的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. a nice community B. as soon as C. full of warmth D. make a great difference E. through online sharing June 28th, 2026 20:30 【#Neighbourhood Sports Volunteer Group#】 Volunteering is a meaningful way to warm up our community. One small volunteer action can ____22____. We wanted to invite more students to join our sports volunteer group. Our class planned to write a special article for the school newspaper to pass on the volunteer spirit ____23____ we had this idea. Here is how we prepared everything. At first, we didn’t know what to do. Luckily, our head teacher helped us make a plan, and the school agreed to support us. Next we prepared to tell more students about our activity. We made colorful posters and put them around me school. We discussed ways to share news: we could hand out paper notices or send information ____24____. Finally, the school newspaper printed our article. It listed volunteer rules and tasks. Volunteers would hold sports games and teach ball games to local kids. Volunteer work makes our community a place ____25____. Little by little, our volunteer team grows bigger. We are turning our neighborhood into ____26____! If you love sports and are ready to help others in your free time, come and join us. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. E 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，借助个人博客讲述了Alex Chen所在班级组建社区体育志愿者小组的完整筹备历程，记录团队敲定宣传方案、落实各项志愿举措的细节，描写志愿活动一步步改善社区环境的过程，赞扬志愿服务的价值，号召更多居民加入志愿队伍。 【22题详解】 句意：一次微小的志愿行动就能够产生很大的影响。空格置于情态动词can之后，此处需要填入动词原形结构，D选项make a great difference是固定短语，含义为产生重大影响，契合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们一萌生这个想法，班级就打算为校报撰写专属文章来传递志愿精神。空格前后为两套完整分句，需要连词搭建逻辑，B选项as soon as表示一……就……，可以引导时间状语从句，适配此处的时间先后逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我们讨论了多种传播新闻的途径：我们可以发放纸质通知，也能够借助线上分享发布资讯。前文给出了线下派发传单的方案，此处给出第二种传播形式，E选项through online sharing意为通过线上分享，符合语境给出的备选传播方式。 【25题详解】 句意：志愿活动让我们的社区变为一处暖意融融的地方。名词place后续需要后置定语修饰社区的特质，C选项full of warmth充满温暖，能够贴切描述社区经过志愿建设后的氛围特点。 【26题详解】 句意：我们正把自己居住的街区改造为一个宜人的社区。固定搭配turn...into...表示把……转变为……，介词into之后需要名词性内容充当宾语，A选项a nice community一个美好的社区，语法和语义均匹配。 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项。 A: Hi, Lily! What new thing have you got? B: Hi, Tom. I’ve read a book about wetlands. A: ____27____ B: It tells us wetlands are important homes for lots of birds and plants. A: Really? I never thought you’d be interested in this. B: ____28____ But last weekend I visited Qilong Wetland Park with my teacher, and I loved it! A: That’s cool! ____29____ B: They can clean water and stop floods, so they protect our environment a lot. A: That’s amazing. ____30____ I really want to see it in person. B: Sure! ____31____ We can also watch birds and take photos there. A: That sounds great! I’m really looking forward to the trip. A. Let’s go there this weekend. B. I didn’t care about it in the past. C. I wonder why wetlands are so special. D. Can you take me to the wetland park? E. What does the book talk about exactly? 【答案】27. E 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕一本关于湿地的书籍展开，Lily讲述自己参观湿地公园之后对湿地产生兴趣，两个人商量周末一起去湿地公园。 【27题详解】 根据B的回答“It tells us wetlands are important homes for lots of birds and plants.”，可知此处A在询问这本书的内容，E选项“这本书具体讲了什么？”符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文A说没想到你会对此感兴趣，后文B说但是上周参观湿地公园之后就爱上它了，前后存在转折关系，B选项“我过去并不关心它”符合语境。 【29题详解】 由B的答语“They can clean water and stop floods, so they protect our environment a lot.”，可以看出A在好奇湿地特别的原因，C选项“我想知道湿地为什么如此特别”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据后文B回答Sure以及A说自己很想亲自看一看，可知此处A请求对方带自己去湿地公园，D选项“你可以带我去湿地公园吗？”符合语境。 【31题详解】 前面B同意请求，后面说我们还可以在那儿观鸟拍照，这里B确定出行时间，A选项“我们这周末去吧”符合语境。 七、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Kai had few friends because he spoke slowly. He always sat himself in a ____32____ corner for every meal. His parents worried about him. So when someone gave a ____33____ to buy Kai a “Companion AI”, a small robot for emotional support (支持), his parents thought about giving it a try. They bought him a robot named Nova. “Hello, Kai,” Nova said. Kai was too shy to answer. Finally, he ____34____ to reply. “Hello, ” he said quietly. Kai wasn’t sure what to say next. But Nova didn’t ____35____ him or seem impatient. Slowly, Kai began to open up. “It’s working!” his mother said happily after a month. But not everyone was pleased. One day, his grandmother sat down next to Kai and asked, “You spend much time talking with a robot. How about talking to me ____36____?” Kai looked at Nova, then at his grandmother. “But Nova always listens,” he said. “Nova never gets impatient.” He sounded so sure that he didn’t notice how his grandma felt. His grandmother smiled ____37____. “Don’t think like that, Kai. People are not perfect. We say something wrong sometimes, ____38____ that is what makes relationships real.” Kai made a ____39____ to talk more with his family. He and his grandmother talked for two hours that night. Kai started using Nova less. He even joined the school’s astronomy club and made a new friend. His grandmother told him, “Nova can help you ____40____ your bad feelings, but making real friends is a greater achievement.” Kai hugged her. Since then, he has realized that technology could help, but it could never replace the messy, beautiful, imperfect reality of human ____41____. 32. A. quiet B. clean C. dark 33. A. plan B. suggestion C. promise 34. A. wanted B. managed C. disagreed 35. A. push B. hate C. doubt 36. A. together B. alone C. instead 37. A. weakly B. sadly C. secretly 38. A. if B. but C. unless 39. A. decision B. mistake C. description 40. A. keep back B. fall into C. get over 41. A. comfort B. relationships C. communication 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞男孩Kai借助AI机器人缓解情绪，但在祖母引导下明白真实人际关系比科技陪伴更重要的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：每顿饭他总是坐在一个安静的角落。 根据“Kai had few friends because he spoke slowly”及害羞的性格，可知他倾向于避开人群，选择安静的地方。安静的角落符合害羞孩子的行为特征，quiet“安静的”符合语境。clean“干净的”与性格无关，dark“黑暗的”过于消极。 【33题详解】 句意：所以当有人提出建议给Kai买一个“陪伴AI”时。 根据“someone gave a...”及父母考虑尝试，可知是他人提出的建议。give a suggestion为常见搭配。plan“计划”通常是自己制定，promise“承诺”不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：最终他设法回答了。 从最开始“Kai was too shy to answer”到最后说出“Hello”，可知他克服了困难。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。wanted“想要”未体现结果，disagreed“不同意”与事实相反。 【35题详解】 句意：但Nova没有催促他或显得不耐烦。 根据“or seem impatient”可知，此处指机器人没有给他压力。push在此处意为“催促”。hate“讨厌”和doubt“怀疑”不符合支持型机器人的设定。 【36题详解】 句意：跟我说话代替（跟机器人）怎么样？ 根据祖母希望Kai减少与机器人交流，增加与人交流，可知是用自己替代机器人。instead意为“代替”。together“一起”未体现对比，alone“独自”不符合互动语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他的祖母悲伤地笑了。 根据“He sounded so sure that he didn’t notice how his grandma felt”，可知祖母因孙子偏好机器人而感到“失落”。sadly符合这种复杂情感。weakly“虚弱地”指身体，secretly“秘密地”不符合公开对话场景。 【38题详解】 句意：我们有时说错话，但这让关系真实。 根据“say something wrong”（负面）与“makes relationships real”（正面价值）之间存在的转折逻辑。but表示转折。if“如果”和unless“除非”逻辑不通。 【39题详解】 句意：Kai决定多和家人说话。 根据后文他行动的改变，可知他做出了“决定”。make a decision“做出决定”为固定搭配。mistake“错误”和description“描述”不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：Nova能帮你克服坏情绪。 根据“bad feelings”及机器人的辅助功能，可知是帮助摆脱负面情绪。get over意为“克服、恢复”。keep back“阻止”和fall into“落入”搭配不当。 【41题详解】 句意：人类关系的混乱、美丽、不完美的现实。 根据前文“makes relationships real”及全文主题，可知此处指“人际关系”。relationships呼应前文。comfort“安慰”和communication“交流”范围较窄，不全面。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Mike Last week in geography class, we learned about the Yellow River. I drew a map because I couldn’t remember the places the Yellow River goes through, nor even the order from its source to its mouth. I marked some places on the picture. It’s useful. Maybe you can have a try! Tina I have a method to recommend. Our brains work well with pictures. For example, I made a picture story for “sore” and “dentist”. A boy had a sore tooth. He visited a kind dentist to treat his sore tooth. Let yourself be surprised by your memory! Tom I found it hard to focus on my homework. Then I used the “Pomodoro Technique”. The name is from an Italian man’s tomato-shaped timer. I finished my homework more quickly. Here is what I do: ● Divide (划分) my homework into small parts. ● Start a 25-minute time for one part. ● When the timer goes off, rest for 5 minutes. ● After the timer goes off for the fourth time, rest for 15 minutes instead of 5. ● Then repeat the process above. 42. Why did Mike draw a map last week? A. To show his teacher his drawing skills. B. To help him memorize knowledge better. C. To make his homework more interesting. 43. How does Tina remember words? A. By using a timer. B. By drawing maps. C. By making picture stories. 44. If Tom completes one process of the Pomodoro Technique, how many minutes does he rest in total? A. 25 B. 30 C. 35 45. Who uses the right method for the problem? A. Lisa — She can’t remember words, so she draws a map. B. John — He has trouble focusing on homework, so he uses a timer. C. Sam — He can’t remember the Yangtze River, so he draws a picture story. 46. What is the title shared by the 3 passages? A. The experience of learning well B. The ways of drawing creatively C. The methods of remembering quickly 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由三段学生分享组成，分别介绍Mike、Tina、Tom三人各自实用的高效学习方法：绘图记地理河流、创编图画故事记单词、番茄工作法专注完成作业。 【42题详解】 文中Mike段落写明“I drew a map because I couldn’t remember the places the Yellow River goes through...I marked some places on the picture. It’s useful.”，说明Mike画地图是为了记住黄河流经地点，更好地记忆知识。 【43题详解】 文中Tina段落写明“I made a picture story for ‘sore’ and ‘dentist’”，说明Tina靠创编图画故事记忆单词。 【44题详解】 文中最后部分番茄工作法一轮完整流程：前3次计时结束各休息5分钟，第4次结束休息15分钟；总休息时长5×3+15=30分钟。 【45题详解】 文中Tom自述“I found it hard to focus on my homework. Then I used the ‘Pomodoro Technique’”，即难以专注写作业就使用计时器番茄法。 【46题详解】 三段内容全部是三名学生分享自己亲身实践、效果良好的学习经验， “The experience of learning well”可完整概括全文。 B July: Say No to Mosquitoes Chengdu is known as a “park city” with beautiful green spaces everywhere. As summer arrives, it is common to see families and groups of friends sitting under trees and enjoying barbecues under the shade of trees. But have those small flying mosquitoes troubled you during your camping trips? They seem to be everywhere, biting you badly and can easily make a perfect day outdoors become not so good. Luckily, mint oil can help. This July, you will have a chance to learn how to make it for your family and friends. And the best part? It’s completely FREE! Please note: Come and join us at 2:30 p.m. -5:30 p.m. on Saturday and 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. on Sunday. Come to Guixi Community Centre half an hour early. We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only each time. First come, first served. ❀ To book a place for the activity, please email Eric at eric_community@gmail.com by 5:30 p.m. every Friday. No time to come? Doesn’t matter. Follow the process and make your homemade mint oil. — Brought to you by Guixi Community 47. Why does the writer mention mosquitoes in the first paragraph? A. To show that Chengdu has many green space. B. To introduce the problem that mint oil can solve. C. To explain why people don’t like camping in summer. 48. When is the proper time for people to arrive? A. 2:30 p.m. Friday. B. 2:00 p.m. Saturday. C. 9:30 a.m. Sunday. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about the activity? A. You must pay some money to join it. B. You don’t need to bring your own tools. C. Only 40 families can take part in it each time. 50. What can the cloth do? A. It can separate the oil from the mint pieces. B. It can keep the bottle warm for a longer time. C. It can clean the mint leaves before using them. 51. Where is the passage from probably? A. A science textbook. B. A cooking magazine. C. A local community noticeboard. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社区通知，主要介绍桂溪社区开设自制薄荷驱蚊油免费活动，说明了活动时间、报名方式以及薄荷油制作步骤，号召居民参与活动。 【47题详解】 第一段提出蚊子困扰人们的问题，第二段第一句“Luckily, mint oil can help.”引出薄荷油解决方案。作者提及蚊子是为了引出薄荷油可以解决的难题。 【48题详解】 原文Please note板块第二句“Come to Guixi Community Centre half an hour early.”；活动时间Saturday 2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.，需要提前半小时到场，即2:00 p.m. Saturday。 【49题详解】 原文Please note板块第三句“We’ll get all the tools and materials ready.”，说明参与者无需自备工具。对应选项B“You don’t need to bring your own tools.”。 【50题详解】 制作步骤第5步“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cloth on the top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.”布料用来过滤，分离薄荷叶与薄荷油。 【51题详解】 文章末尾“—Brought to you by Guixi Community”，全文为社区活动通告，最可能出自当地社区公告栏。 C Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds (人群), discomfort and danger. Many would become sick, because of the cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. But with all these hard things in front of them, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others powerful. British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “What we get from this adventure is just sheer (纯粹的) joy… We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for.” Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although people could not find his body until many years later. Up to now people still don’t know whether he successfully reached the top before his death. In 2011, American climber Alan Arnette shared the same opinion. He said tough mountain climbing forces people to look deep inside themselves and carefully check their physical and mental strength to carry on bravely when they strongly feel like giving up. Modern science also offers a reasonable explanation for risk-taking. Psychologist (心理学家) Frank Farley calls those who love excitement and challenges “Type T”. These risk-takers always think they are skilled and experienced experts. They do not want to die, nor do they expect to die. Research also suggests that our wish to look for risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. So are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It’s totally up to you. 52. How is the experience of climbing Qomolangma? A. It makes climbers feel powerful after it. B. It brings great pain, so few will climb it again. C. It has lots of troubles but is special to climbers. 53. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. Food and money serve the goal of enjoying life. B. Food and money are the valuable parts of life. C. Food and money help take exciting adventures. 54. What do George Mallory and Alan Arnette have in common? A. Both of them lost their lives on Qomolangma. B. Climbing brings them joy and deep reflection. C. They both successfully reached the top of Qomolangma. 55. Which one is Frank Farley’s opinion about risk-takers? A. They feel afraid of risky outdoor activities. B. They believe they will surely get great benefits. C. They think they have enough skills and experience. 56. Why does the author write this passage? A. To prove climbing Qomolangma is not worth the risk. B. To explain why people risk lives climbing Qomolangma. C. To remind balancing good sides and risks before climbing. 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述攀登珠峰充满人群、不适与危险，却仍有无数人愿意前往；引用登山家马洛里与阿内特的观点，说明登山能带来纯粹快乐、引发内心自省；再结合心理学家的理论解释人们热衷冒险的心理，最后提出登山的利弊取舍因人而异。 【52题详解】 根据原文第一段“they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger...many were already planning to return…climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other”，攀登珠峰过程麻烦重重，但对登山者而言独一无二、十分特别。 【53题详解】 划线句“We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.” 意为我们吃饭赚钱不是人生目的，赚钱吃饭只是为了享受生活，对应A选项：食物与金钱是为享受生活服务的。 【54题详解】 George Mallory认为登山能收获纯粹的喜悦；Alan Arnette认为艰苦登山会让人向内审视自我、审视身心力量，二人共同点是登山带给他们快乐与深度思考。 【55题详解】 根据原文第三段“These risk-takers always think they are skilled and experienced experts.”，Frank Farley认为爱冒险的人自认拥有充足技能与经验。 【56题详解】 全文从登山者明知危险仍坚持攀登的现象入手，借登山家、心理学家的观点，逐层解释人们甘愿冒着生命危险攀登珠峰的原因。 B 卷（共 50 分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 able affect before common curious keep simple sudden they until will with Recently, the UK’s Met Office has done a new study on small talk. It shows that the weather is one of ____57____small talk topics among British people. British people are so interested in the weather. Their ____58____ about the weather starts from a young age. They can talk about the weather with anyone, for example, family, friends, or even strangers. They ____59____ this habit since childhood. Here are some reasons. First, the weather in the UK changes ____60____. One moment it could be sunny, and then it might rain. The weather can be very different within minutes. This kind of weather is easy ____61____ people’s plans. Because of this, people always have something new to talk about. Second, the weather is a safe topic. British people value privacy. They are not ____62____ to share personal information. This is a basic rule in British culture. So they seldom talk about ____63____ during small talk. A friendly comment on the weather is a safe and relaxing start. Third, weather talk builds relationships easily. Two strangers at a bus stop: “Cold wind, isn’t it?” The other smiles and agrees. This small talk allows friendly conversations ____64____ being overly (过度地) personal. The talk goes on naturally. They keep chatting ____65____ the bus arrives, and then leave with a smile. Weather talk is a great icebreaker. In short, weather talk in the UK is not ____66____ about the climate. It is a useful tool for building good relationships and showing politeness. 【答案】57. the most common 58. curiosity 59. have kept 60. suddenly 61. to affect 62. willing 63. theirs##themselves 64. without 65. until 66. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国气象局一项关于闲聊的研究，说明天气是英国人最普遍的闲聊话题，并从英国多变气候、英国人重视隐私、便于拉近人际关系三方面分析英国人喜欢聊天气的原因。 【57题详解】 句意：研究表明天气是英国人最常见的闲聊话题之一。根据固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，方框内common意为“普通的、常见的”，最高级形式为the most common，符合天气是最普遍的话题之一语境。 【58题详解】 句意：他们对于天气的好奇心从小时候就产生了。空格前Their为形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；curious是形容词，意为“好奇的”，名词形式为curiosity。 【59题详解】 句意：他们从小就保持这个习惯。句中since childhood是现在完成时标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语They搭配have，keep的过去分词为kept。 【60题详解】 句意：首先，英国的天气突然变化。空格修饰动词changes，需要副词；sudden形容词，意为“突然的”，副词形式为suddenly。 【61题详解】 句意：这种天气容易影响人们的计划。固定句型“be easy to do sth.”意为“易于做某事”；affect动词，意为“影响”。 【62题详解】 句意：他们不愿意分享个人信息。固定搭配“be willing to do sth.”意为“愿意做某事”，否定形式“be not willing to do sth.”；方框中的will变为willing。 【63题详解】 句意：所以他们很少在闲聊时谈论他们自己。结合文意英国人注重隐私，不会聊自身私事；they主格，反身代词themselves；也可理解为谈论他们的私事theirs，两个答案均可 【64题详解】 句意：这种闲聊促成友好交谈，不用过度涉及私人内容。根据上下文，聊天气不需要谈及隐私；with变为without，介词后接动名词being。 【65题详解】 句意：他们一直聊天直到公交车到站，然后微笑道别。until连词，表示“直到……”，引导时间状语，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：总而言之，在英国聊天气不只是谈论气候。空格修饰整个句子，需要副词；simple形容词，其副词形式为simply。 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 Do You Ever Get “Hangry?” Today, meal delivery services are everywhere. ____67____ How do you feel while waiting? You might feel hungry, and sometimes even angry. ____68____ The term “hangry” comes from two words: “hungry” and “angry.” It means getting bad-tempered because you are hungry. Is “hanger” just an expression we use for being bad-tempered when we want something to eat? ____69____ Scientists will tell you that “hanger” does exist (存在). They have also discovered why people get “hangry”. When you eat, your body turns foods into sugars. These sugars become a part of your blood and are used for energy. ____70____ If it drops low enough, your brain gives off certain hormones (激素). They will increase the amount of sugar in your blood. One of these hormones is adrenaline (肾上腺素). ____71____ Though getting hungry might not seem all that stressful to you, a rush of adrenaline can make you bad-tempered. Do you ever feel “hangry” throughout the day? You can have some healthy snacks to avoid this feeling. A. Yes, you might be “hangry”! B. What’s the reason for “hangry”? C. Or is becoming “hangry” a real thing? D. After you eat, your blood sugar level begins to drop. E. It will also get into your blood when you feel stressed. F. But sometimes you might have to wait a long time for your meal to arrive. 【答案】67. F 68. A 69. C 70. D 71. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“饿怒”，证实饿怒真实存在并讲解了血糖与肾上腺素引发该情绪的原理。 【67题详解】 空前提到“如今外卖服务无处不在。”，空后询问“等待时你感觉如何？”。选项F“But sometimes you might have to wait a long time for your meal to arrive.”指需要等很久外卖才能送到，承接上文的外卖话题，并引出下文的“等待”。 【68题详解】 空前提到“你可能会感到饥饿，有时甚至会生气。”，空后解释了“hangry”这个词的组合由来。选项A“Yes, you might be “hangry”!”承上启下，巧妙地将前文的两种情绪总结为新词“hangry”。 【69题详解】 空前是一个疑问句：“‘饿怒’只是我们想吃东西时脾气暴躁的一种表达吗？”，选项C“Or is becoming ‘hangry’ a real thing?”与前句构成连贯的选择疑问句语境，同时空后提到“科学家会告诉你‘饿怒’确实存在。”，正好回答了选项C提出的问题。 【70题详解】 根据下文“If it drops low enough”，这里的代词“it”需要前文有对应的单数名词，且伴随的动作是“下降（drop）”。选项D“After you eat, your blood sugar level begins to drop.”中的“blood sugar level”正好对应“it”，且“drop”与后文的“drops”构成词汇复现，逻辑严密。 【71题详解】 空前提到“这些激素之一是肾上腺素。”，空后提到“虽然感到饥饿对你来说似乎没有那么大的压力，但肾上腺素的激增却会让你情绪暴躁。”选项E“It will also get into your blood when you feel stressed.”中的“It”指代前文的“adrenaline”，且“stressed”与后文的“stressful”相呼应，解释了为什么饥饿（导致肾上腺素分泌）会让人脾气暴躁。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A．完成图表。 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。 Having grown up in England, 14-year-old Mike, whose father is British and mother Chinese, has a special love for food from both cultures. He is comfortable eating either with a knife and fork or a pair of chopsticks. However, Mike’s parents hold very different ideas on food. For example, chicken feet are common on Chinese dinner tables. His mother often asks his father to have a try, but his father always turns down the offer, finding them strange. When it comes to roast food, disagreements also appear. Mike’s father enjoys cooking a Sunday roast, preparing it with great care and seeing it as a warm family dinner. However, his mother warns that too much roasted food does harm to our health, as it creates too much heat inside the body according to traditional Chinese medicine. What makes Mike so different from his parents? Perhaps he didn’t fully shape his preferences during childhood. On his first trip to China, he tried many local dishes. Later, he came across grey tofu that looked and smelt like burnt shoes, which he disliked at first. However, he encouraged himself to taste it, and to his surprise, it tasted wonderful. As he ate more, he fell in love with this special snack little by little. Since then, Mike has enjoyed food from both cultures, while his parents still keep their own. He finds it truly amazing to enjoy different foods from different countries, and this special experience brings him great fun. For Mike, food is not just about eating — it’s a bridge between two worlds. 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 【答案】72. succeeds in 73. harmful##unhealthy 74. looks and smells 75. the happier 76. both cultures##two cultures 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有中英两国血统的14岁男孩Mike对中英两国食物的喜爱，以及他父母在饮食文化上的差异，表达了食物是连接不同文化桥梁的主题。 【72题详解】 根据文章第二段“His mother often asks his father to have a try, but his father always turns down the offer, finding them strange.”可推知，母亲从未成功改变父亲的想法。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，且主语为she，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填succeeds in。 【73题详解】 根据文章第三段“However, his mother warns that too much roasted food does harm to our health...”可推知，妈妈认为吃太多烤肉是有害的/不健康的。do harm to...意为“对……有害”，相当于be harmful to...或be unhealthy。故填harmful/unhealthy。 【74题详解】 根据文章第四段“Later, he came across grey tofu that looked and smelt like burnt shoes, which he disliked at first.”可推知，起初Mike认为灰豆腐的外观和气味令人不快。look and smell在此处转化为名词复数形式作主语，对应空后的系动词were。故填looks and smells。 【75题详解】 根据文章第五段“He finds it truly amazing to enjoy different foods from different countries, and this special experience brings him great fun.”可推知，他品尝的不同文化的食物越多，他就会越开心。此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，越……”，fun（乐趣）意味着happy（开心）。故填the happier。 【76题详解】 根据文章第一段“Having grown up in England, 14-year-old Mike, whose father is British and mother Chinese, has a special love for food from both cultures.”可推知，Mike是两种文化的孩子。故填both cultures/two cultures。 B．任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Should under-16 kids stop using smartphones completely? Smartphones are common in daily life. Around 92% of people have one, and 24% of kids aged 5-7 own phones. They bring fun and useful information, but many parents and teachers fear they harm children’s growing minds. Some people want a full ban (禁令) on smartphones for kids under 16. Many people agree with this idea with clear reasons. Scientists find long screen time slows little kids’ brain growth. France is even thinking about stopping kids under 11 from using phones, and the UK government makes strict rules to stop under-16 young people from using social apps. Phones may cause online bullying and studies show phones lower students’ school grades. Experts say phones keep kids away from real-life communication. Even technology bosses worry about this problem and set strict rules for their own children. However, lots of parents disagree with a full ban. They think smartphones are great tools to keep kids safe. GPS lets parents know where their children are, and kids can call adults for help right away when they run into sudden danger. In fact, stopping all under-16 kids from using phones may also bring new troubles. So, what is your opinion? Should we ask all under-16 kids to give up smartphones? I’m on the side of the ban. My son spends hours on games and forgets his homework. He needs such rules. I disagree. My phone helps me keep in touch with friends and find information for school. Taking it away is unfair. I’m not sure. Phones can be useful for learning, but they distract (使分心) in class. Maybe schools should control their use instead of banning them completely. Too much screen time can cause worries and sleep problems in teens. Their mental health is more important. 77. What is France considering about kids’ smartphone use? ___________________________________________________________ 78. How many bad influences of smartphone use are mentioned in paragraph 2? ___________________________________________________________ 79. What is the parents’ reason for disagreement in paragraph 3? ___________________________________________________________ 80. Who would prefer the ban according to the comments? ___________________________________________________________ 81. Do you agree or disagree with the ban? Why? (Give one reason in your own words) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. It is thinking of stopping kids under 11 from using smartphones. 78. Four bad influences are mentioned. 79. Smartphones can keep children safe with GPS and emergency calls. 80. Mrs Brown and Dr Evans. 81. 示例1（反对禁令）：I disagree. Smartphones help me look up learning materials quickly after school. 示例2（支持禁令）：I agree. Too much screen time will harm teenagers’ physical and mental health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了是否应该完全禁止16岁以下的儿童使用智能手机，并列举了支持和反对该禁令的各种理由以及部分网友的评论。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“France is even thinking about stopping kids under 11 from using phones”可知，法国考虑禁止11岁以下的儿童使用手机。 【78题详解】 根据文章第二段“Scientists find long screen time slows little kids’ brain growth.”、“Phones may cause online bullying”、“studies show phones lower students’ school grades.”以及“Experts say phones keep kids away from real-life communication.”可知，第二段共提到了4个使用智能手机的不良影响。 【79题详解】 根据文章第三段“They think smartphones are great tools to keep kids safe.”可知，父母不同意禁令的原因是他们认为智能手机能保障孩子安全。 【80题详解】 根据评论区第一条评论“I’m on the side of the ban.”可知，第一位评论者（Mrs Brown）明确表示支持该禁令，以及第四条评论“Too much screen time can cause worries and sleep problems in teens. Their mental health is more important.”可知，第四位评论者（Dr Evans）也支持该禁令。 【81题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求表达自己是否同意该禁令并用自己的话给出一个理由。同意或不同意均可，理由合理即可。例如不支持禁令，因为手机可以帮助我们查找学习资料。如支持禁令，因为过多的屏幕时间会损害青少年的身心健康。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 八年级即将结束，回望这一年，有遗憾也有收获。你校英语报以“My Wonderful Life in Grade Eight”为题办征文比赛，鼓励同学们看见自己的成长。请你写一篇征文，要点如下： 1. your new hobby in Grade 8 and feelings 2. the one you want to thank the most and reasons 3. the book you’ve read and your gains 4. the expectation for the next year 注意： 1．词数100词左右 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名或学校名称。 My Wonderful Life in Grade Eight ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Wonderful Life in Grade Eight Grade Eight is full of warm growth and unforgettable memories. I took up painting as my new hobby. Drawing quiet landscapes always calms me down when I feel stressed. The person I want to thank most is my English teacher. Every time I failed exams, she patiently cheered me up and shared useful study methods with me. I finished reading The Little Prince. It teaches me that true beauty lies in one’s heart rather than appearances. For Grade Nine, I hope to keep drawing and dare to speak English in public more often. I am ready for new challenges. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：成长类记叙文，以一般过去时为主，少量一般现在时、将来时 明确四要点：八年级新爱好与内心感受、最想感谢的人及理由、读过的书籍与收获、对九年级的展望 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：全文不得出现真实姓名、学校名称，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：总起句，概括八年级一年充满成长与难忘回忆，引出全文 主体：依次展开四个要点，爱好、感恩的人、阅读收获，细节串联保证行文流畅 结尾：写明对初三的期待，总结成长、迎接新挑战，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：your new hobby in Grade 8 and feelings 爱好选择：painting /running/reading /playing basketball等 行为描述：take up ... as new hobby /do it after school /spend spare time on it 内心感受：calm me down /make me relaxed /bring me joy /reduce my study stress 要点二：the one you want to thank the most and reasons 人物选择：English teacher /deskmate/mother /father 感谢理由：cheer me up when I failed exams /share useful study skills /always give me encouragement /help me solve problems patiently 要点三：the book you’ve read and your gains 书籍选择：The Little Prince / Robinson Crusoe / Harry Potter等 阅读收获：teach me the true meaning of love /tell me to be brave /realize inner beauty matters more 要点四：the expectation for the next year 展望内容：keep my hobby /improve my weak subjects /dare to speak English /face new challenges bravely 情感升华：get ready for Grade Nine /make more progress in study and life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度下学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语听力部分。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, let's read the book by j. Kay rolling this afternoon. One, let's read the book by j. Kay rolling this afternoon. Too, we need to check if our guests are logiC2Certain food. Too, we need to check if our guests are logiC2Certain food. Three, Jenny has been in low spirits today. Three, Jenny has been in low spirits today. For alex, I am really thankful for recommending the guitar teacher to me. For alex, I am really thankful for recommending the guitar teacher to me. Five, we need to learn something to save ourselves in the face of natural disasters. Five, we need to learn something to save ourselves in the face of natural disasters. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six as soon as back, he saw her close friend SHE rushed over to give a big hug. Six as soon as back, he saw her, a close friend SHE rushed over to give a big hug. Seven, seven, you should slow down one. Riding safety comes first. Seven, seven, you should slow down one. Riding safety comes first. Eight, after the flood, the water fall, grew bigger, and people could hear IT far away. After the flood, the water fall, grew bigger, and people could hear IT far away. Nine, spending too much time on screens caused a serious pain, and any size. Nine, spending too much time on screens caused a serious pain. And ada. Ten, mr Smith had a sore shoulder after volunteering in the community to clean up for two days. Ten, mister Smith had a sore shoulder after volunteering in the community to clean up for two days. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二题。Peter, what are you doing? I'm reading a dream of red mentions for my monthly book report. Wow, you choose a classic novel. Actually. I have great difficulty understanding IT. But you know, mr. Cooper, asta, to read one that we hardly read before. What have you chosen this time? I'm reading a science fiction compared with IT. I prefer fantasy books like Harry potter. I'm a big fan of Harry potter. As long as i'm free, i'd like to read the books or watch movies based on the stories. But science fiction, in fact, is my favorite. No wonder you are full of creative ideas in physics classes. So if it's okay, could you please help me with this book? My pleasure. Let's meet the saturday in the school library. No problem. See you then. Peter, what are you doing? I'm . reading a dream of red mansions for my monthly book report. Wow, you choose a classic novel. Actually. I have great difficulty understanding IT. But, you know, this is Cooper asta, to read one that we hardly read before. What have you chosen this time? I'm reading a science fiction compared with IT. I prefer fantasy books like Harry potter. I'm a big fan of Harry potter. As long as i'm free, i'd like to read the books or watch movies based on the stories. But science fiction, in fact, is my favorite. No wonder you are full of creative ideas in physics classes. So if it's okay, could you please help me with this book? My . pleasure. Let's meet the saturday in the school library. No problem. See you then. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四题。Then you've changed a lot. You used to be quite heavy. actually. My doctor advised me to louse weight. Sticking to unhealthy eating habits would put me at high risk of heart disease. Your doctor has a point. So what do you do to shape your body? It's easy. First, I started running in the beginning. I ran for fifteen minutes every day. Now I can keep running for half an hour. Don't you have a rest on . weekends? No, I feel relaxed and energetic after working out. How amazing. So what else do you do? I change the eating habit in the morning. I usually have a big meal with all kinds of meat, vegetables and grain for breakfast. What about your dinner? My doctor suggests eating less, and I usually avoid noodles or rice. Congratulations again. You make IT. thanks. Then you've changed a lot. You used to be quite heavy. actually. My doctor advised me to lose weight. Sticking to a healthy eating IT would put me at higher risk of heart disease. Your doctor has a point. So what do you do to shape pure body? It's easy. First, I started running in the beginning. I ran for fifteen minutes every day. Now I can keep running for half an hour. Don't you have a rest on weekends? No, I feel relaxed and energetic after working out. How amazing. So what else do you do? I change the eating habit in the morning. I usually have a big meal with all kinds of meat, vegetables and grain for breakfast. What about your dinner? My doctor suggests eating less, and I usually avoid . noodles or rice. Congratulations again. You make IT. thanks. 听第三段。对话，回答第15至17题。Tina, it's quite surprising to see you here. Hi David. It's my first time coming with my husband. Oh, Daniel once thought I was boring to sit by the pool to wait for fish. He refused my invitation . many times. A ha, people surely change, he says, working in school is quite stressed and noisy. Going fishing makes him relaxed and he enjoys the quiet moments. How do you like the activity? Just so so, you know, I am a big camping fan. I really like staying in nature. It's more exciting to explore wildlife. How about you? My office is full of patients every day. Work makes me tired and nervous. I need to be very careful and ready to face any chAllenge. Going fishing comes me down and baLances the work. And life IT matters much to me. You do live with much pressure, but your effort means so much to those in need. You help many sick people return healthy again. Thanks for your understanding. Maybe I can join if going camping. IT sounds totally new to me. Sure. tina. It's quite surprising to . see you here. Hi David. It's my first. I'm coming with my husband. Oh, Daniel once thought I was boring to sit by the pool to wait for fish. He refused my invitation many times. A ha, people surely change. He says working in school is quite stressful and noisy. Going fishing makes him relaxed and he enjoys the quiet moments. How do you like . the activity? Just so so, you know, I am a big camping fan. I really like staying in nature. It's more exciting to explore wild's life. How about you? My office is full patients every day. Work makes me tired and nervous. I need to be very careful and ready to face any chAllenge. Going fishing comes me down and baLances the work and life IT matters much to me. You do live with much pressure, but your effort means so much to those in need. You help many sick people return healthy again. Thanks for your understanding. Maybe I can join if going camping. IT sounds totally new to me. sure. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。Molly, the report says the typhoon season is coming in a few days. Yes, our school has already given out the notice and warned us to stay secure. I'm going to remind your grandparents to fully power up the phones so that they can make an emergency call whenever they . are in danger. I'm willing to go shopping with mom. We need to store some fresh food and clean water at home. You are right. Those are necessary supplies during the typhoon. Don't buy too many candies though. fine. I'm no longer a kid. Shall we fix the doors and . windows as well? Of course, i'll do IT later. It's a must because the typhoon sometimes is so strong that you can break windows easily. Anything else we need to prepare. Give your elder brother a call. He said he'd come back for summer vacation these days. No problem. I'll remind him to check whether the report regularly. Moly, the report says the typhoon season is coming in a few days. Yes, our school has already given out the notice and warned us to stay secure. I'm going to remind your grandparents to fully power up the phones so that they can make an emergency call whenever they are in danger. I'm willing to go shopping with mom. We need to store some fresh food and clean water at home. You are right. Those are necessary supplies during the typhoon. Don't buy too many candies though. fine. I'm no longer a kid. Shall we fix the doors and . windows as well? Of course, i'll do IT later. It's a must because the typhoon sometimes is so strong that you can break windows easily. Anything else we need to prepare. Give your elder brother a call. He said he'd come back for summer vacation these days. No problem. I'll remind him to check whether report regularly. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，一空一词，短文读三遍。Social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers lives. The internet is popular among Young people in china. Over twenty percent of all chinese teenagers use the internet, and fifty percent of these Young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to get in touch with friends, share experiences and stay fashionable. However, the internet also has risks, is possible to meet bad people, or it's easy to share personal information with strangers with terrible purpose. IT is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some tips. First, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy to guess information like when you are born. Second, be careful of strangers. Not every person is worth trusting. Don't tell your personal information to people easily. Third, if you want to post anything online, think IT over. Don't talk about things you may regret. Lastly, protect your personal information will keep your social media information secret, so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers lives. The internet is popular among Young people in china. Over ninety percent of all chinese teenagers use the internet, and fifty percent of these Young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to get in touch with friends, share experiences and stay fashionable. However, the internet also has risks possible to meet bad people, or it's easy to share personal information with strangers with terrible purpose. IT is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some tips. First, make sure you use strong passwords, avoid using easy to get information like when you are born. Second, be careful of strangers. Not every person is worth trusting. Don't tell your personal information to people easily. Third, if you want to post anything online, think IT over. Don't talk about things you may regret. Lastly, protect your personal information will keep your social media information secret, so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers lives. The internet is popular among Young people in china. Over ninety percent of all chinese teenagers use the internet, and percent of these Young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to get in touch with friends, share experiences and stay fashionable. However, the internet also has risks. It's possible to meet bad people, or it's easy to share personal information with strangers with terrible purpose. IT is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some tips. First, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy to guess information like when you are born. Second, be careful of strangers. Not every person is worth trusting. Don't tell your personal information to people easily. Third, if you want to post anything online, think IT over. Don't talk about things you may regret. Lastly, protect your personal information well, keep your social media information secret, so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全套试卷分为 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷含听力测试。A 卷满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分；考试时间120分钟。 2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。 3．选择题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。 5．保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共 25 小题；计 30 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. You’re right. C. Perfect. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, neither. B. I couldn’t agree more. C. Too bad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to bear that. B. What’s going on? C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. How was the trip? C. Of course not 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good day. B. What a kind girl! C. That’s right. 二、 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，计 15分） 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What kind of bock does Peter like? A. Science fiction. B. Classic novels. C. Fantasy books. 8. What do Peter and the girl have in common? A. They both love Harry Potter. B. They only read books in free time. C. They prefer the same classic novels 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How long does Ben spend running every week? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3.5 hours. 10. Which of the following pictures is most likely Ben’s recent dinner? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tina often do on the weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go fishing. 12. How does David like going fishing? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s boring C. It’s meaningful. 13. What might David do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What might be the relationship between the two speaker? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student 15. Which piece of advice comes from the girl? A. Close all the doors and windows. B. Prepare some water and food. C. Power up the phones fully. 16. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Causes of typhoon. B. Influence of typhoon. C. Preparations before typhoon. 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。一空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Online Safety A common situation ● Over 90% of Chinese teenagers go online. ●____17____ of Chinese teenagers make new friends online. Benefit & Problem ● It helps people connect with friends. ● It is possible to meet bad people or ____18____ our personal information. Four tips ● Use strong passwords: Don’t use easy-to-guess information like your ____19____. ● Be careful of strangers: Never tell your information to them because you can’t ____20____ everyone online. ● Think twice before you post things: Don’t post whatever comes to your mind. ● Protect your personal information well: ____21____ it from strangers and only real friends can see it 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、 阅读下面的短文，从方框内的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. a nice community B. as soon as C. full of warmth D. make a great difference E. through online sharing June 28th, 2026 20:30 【#Neighbourhood Sports Volunteer Group#】 Volunteering is a meaningful way to warm up our community. One small volunteer action can ____22____. We wanted to invite more students to join our sports volunteer group. Our class planned to write a special article for the school newspaper to pass on the volunteer spirit ____23____ we had this idea. Here is how we prepared everything. At first, we didn’t know what to do. Luckily, our head teacher helped us make a plan, and the school agreed to support us. Next we prepared to tell more students about our activity. We made colorful posters and put them around me school. We discussed ways to share news: we could hand out paper notices or send information ____24____. Finally, the school newspaper printed our article. It listed volunteer rules and tasks. Volunteers would hold sports games and teach ball games to local kids. Volunteer work makes our community a place ____25____. Little by little, our volunteer team grows bigger. We are turning our neighborhood into ____26____! If you love sports and are ready to help others in your free time, come and join us. 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项。 A: Hi, Lily! What new thing have you got? B: Hi, Tom. I’ve read a book about wetlands. A: ____27____ B: It tells us wetlands are important homes for lots of birds and plants. A: Really? I never thought you’d be interested in this. B: ____28____ But last weekend I visited Qilong Wetland Park with my teacher, and I loved it! A: That’s cool! ____29____ B: They can clean water and stop floods, so they protect our environment a lot. A: That’s amazing. ____30____ I really want to see it in person. B: Sure! ____31____ We can also watch birds and take photos there. A: That sounds great! I’m really looking forward to the trip. A. Let’s go there this weekend. B. I didn’t care about it in the past. C. I wonder why wetlands are so special. D. Can you take me to the wetland park? E. What does the book talk about exactly? 七、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Kai had few friends because he spoke slowly. He always sat himself in a ____32____ corner for every meal. His parents worried about him. So when someone gave a ____33____ to buy Kai a “Companion AI”, a small robot for emotional support (支持), his parents thought about giving it a try. They bought him a robot named Nova. “Hello, Kai,” Nova said. Kai was too shy to answer. Finally, he ____34____ to reply. “Hello, ” he said quietly. Kai wasn’t sure what to say next. But Nova didn’t ____35____ him or seem impatient. Slowly, Kai began to open up. “It’s working!” his mother said happily after a month. But not everyone was pleased. One day, his grandmother sat down next to Kai and asked, “You spend much time talking with a robot. How about talking to me ____36____?” Kai looked at Nova, then at his grandmother. “But Nova always listens,” he said. “Nova never gets impatient.” He sounded so sure that he didn’t notice how his grandma felt. His grandmother smiled ____37____. “Don’t think like that, Kai. People are not perfect. We say something wrong sometimes, ____38____ that is what makes relationships real.” Kai made a ____39____ to talk more with his family. He and his grandmother talked for two hours that night. Kai started using Nova less. He even joined the school’s astronomy club and made a new friend. His grandmother told him, “Nova can help you ____40____ your bad feelings, but making real friends is a greater achievement.” Kai hugged her. Since then, he has realized that technology could help, but it could never replace the messy, beautiful, imperfect reality of human ____41____. 32. A. quiet B. clean C. dark 33. A. plan B. suggestion C. promise 34. A. wanted B. managed C. disagreed 35. A. push B. hate C. doubt 36. A. together B. alone C. instead 37. A. weakly B. sadly C. secretly 38. A. if B. but C. unless 39. A. decision B. mistake C. description 40. A. keep back B. fall into C. get over 41. A. comfort B. relationships C. communication 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A Mike Last week in geography class, we learned about the Yellow River. I drew a map because I couldn’t remember the places the Yellow River goes through, nor even the order from its source to its mouth. I marked some places on the picture. It’s useful. Maybe you can have a try! Tina I have a method to recommend. Our brains work well with pictures. For example, I made a picture story for “sore” and “dentist”. A boy had a sore tooth. He visited a kind dentist to treat his sore tooth. Let yourself be surprised by your memory! Tom I found it hard to focus on my homework. Then I used the “Pomodoro Technique”. The name is from an Italian man’s tomato-shaped timer. I finished my homework more quickly. Here is what I do: ● Divide (划分) my homework into small parts. ● Start a 25-minute time for one part. ● When the timer goes off, rest for 5 minutes. ● After the timer goes off for the fourth time, rest for 15 minutes instead of 5. ● Then repeat the process above. 42. Why did Mike draw a map last week? A. To show his teacher his drawing skills. B. To help him memorize knowledge better. C. To make his homework more interesting. 43. How does Tina remember words? A. By using a timer. B. By drawing maps. C. By making picture stories. 44. If Tom completes one process of the Pomodoro Technique, how many minutes does he rest in total? A. 25 B. 30 C. 35 45. Who uses the right method for the problem? A. Lisa — She can’t remember words, so she draws a map. B. John — He has trouble focusing on homework, so he uses a timer. C. Sam — He can’t remember the Yangtze River, so he draws a picture story. 46. What is the title shared by the 3 passages? A. The experience of learning well B. The ways of drawing creatively C. The methods of remembering quickly B July: Say No to Mosquitoes Chengdu is known as a “park city” with beautiful green spaces everywhere. As summer arrives, it is common to see families and groups of friends sitting under trees and enjoying barbecues under the shade of trees. But have those small flying mosquitoes troubled you during your camping trips? They seem to be everywhere, biting you badly and can easily make a perfect day outdoors become not so good. Luckily, mint oil can help. This July, you will have a chance to learn how to make it for your family and friends. And the best part? It’s completely FREE! Please note: Come and join us at 2:30 p.m. -5:30 p.m. on Saturday and 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. on Sunday. Come to Guixi Community Centre half an hour early. We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only each time. First come, first served. ❀ To book a place for the activity, please email Eric at eric_community@gmail.com by 5:30 p.m. every Friday. No time to come? Doesn’t matter. Follow the process and make your homemade mint oil. — Brought to you by Guixi Community 47. Why does the writer mention mosquitoes in the first paragraph? A. To show that Chengdu has many green space. B. To introduce the problem that mint oil can solve. C. To explain why people don’t like camping in summer. 48. When is the proper time for people to arrive? A. 2:30 p.m. Friday. B. 2:00 p.m. Saturday. C. 9:30 a.m. Sunday. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about the activity? A. You must pay some money to join it. B. You don’t need to bring your own tools. C. Only 40 families can take part in it each time. 50. What can the cloth do? A. It can separate the oil from the mint pieces. B. It can keep the bottle warm for a longer time. C. It can clean the mint leaves before using them. 51. Where is the passage from probably? A. A science textbook. B. A cooking magazine. C. A local community noticeboard. C Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds (人群), discomfort and danger. Many would become sick, because of the cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. But with all these hard things in front of them, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others powerful. British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “What we get from this adventure is just sheer (纯粹的) joy… We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for.” Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although people could not find his body until many years later. Up to now people still don’t know whether he successfully reached the top before his death. In 2011, American climber Alan Arnette shared the same opinion. He said tough mountain climbing forces people to look deep inside themselves and carefully check their physical and mental strength to carry on bravely when they strongly feel like giving up. Modern science also offers a reasonable explanation for risk-taking. Psychologist (心理学家) Frank Farley calls those who love excitement and challenges “Type T”. These risk-takers always think they are skilled and experienced experts. They do not want to die, nor do they expect to die. Research also suggests that our wish to look for risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. So are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It’s totally up to you. 52. How is the experience of climbing Qomolangma? A. It makes climbers feel powerful after it. B. It brings great pain, so few will climb it again. C. It has lots of troubles but is special to climbers. 53. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. Food and money serve the goal of enjoying life. B. Food and money are the valuable parts of life. C. Food and money help take exciting adventures. 54. What do George Mallory and Alan Arnette have in common? A. Both of them lost their lives on Qomolangma. B. Climbing brings them joy and deep reflection. C. They both successfully reached the top of Qomolangma. 55. Which one is Frank Farley’s opinion about risk-takers? A. They feel afraid of risky outdoor activities. B. They believe they will surely get great benefits. C. They think they have enough skills and experience. 56. Why does the author write this passage? A. To prove climbing Qomolangma is not worth the risk. B. To explain why people risk lives climbing Qomolangma. C. To remind balancing good sides and risks before climbing. B 卷（共 50 分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 able affect before common curious keep simple sudden they until will with Recently, the UK’s Met Office has done a new study on small talk. It shows that the weather is one of ____57____small talk topics among British people. British people are so interested in the weather. Their ____58____ about the weather starts from a young age. They can talk about the weather with anyone, for example, family, friends, or even strangers. They ____59____ this habit since childhood. Here are some reasons. First, the weather in the UK changes ____60____. One moment it could be sunny, and then it might rain. The weather can be very different within minutes. This kind of weather is easy ____61____ people’s plans. Because of this, people always have something new to talk about. Second, the weather is a safe topic. British people value privacy. They are not ____62____ to share personal information. This is a basic rule in British culture. So they seldom talk about ____63____ during small talk. A friendly comment on the weather is a safe and relaxing start. Third, weather talk builds relationships easily. Two strangers at a bus stop: “Cold wind, isn’t it?” The other smiles and agrees. This small talk allows friendly conversations ____64____ being overly (过度地) personal. The talk goes on naturally. They keep chatting ____65____ the bus arrives, and then leave with a smile. Weather talk is a great icebreaker. In short, weather talk in the UK is not ____66____ about the climate. It is a useful tool for building good relationships and showing politeness. 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 Do You Ever Get “Hangry?” Today, meal delivery services are everywhere. ____67____ How do you feel while waiting? You might feel hungry, and sometimes even angry. ____68____ The term “hangry” comes from two words: “hungry” and “angry.” It means getting bad-tempered because you are hungry. Is “hanger” just an expression we use for being bad-tempered when we want something to eat? ____69____ Scientists will tell you that “hanger” does exist (存在). They have also discovered why people get “hangry”. When you eat, your body turns foods into sugars. These sugars become a part of your blood and are used for energy. ____70____ If it drops low enough, your brain gives off certain hormones (激素). They will increase the amount of sugar in your blood. One of these hormones is adrenaline (肾上腺素). ____71____ Though getting hungry might not seem all that stressful to you, a rush of adrenaline can make you bad-tempered. Do you ever feel “hangry” throughout the day? You can have some healthy snacks to avoid this feeling. A. Yes, you might be “hangry”! B. What’s the reason for “hangry”? C. Or is becoming “hangry” a real thing? D. After you eat, your blood sugar level begins to drop. E. It will also get into your blood when you feel stressed. F. But sometimes you might have to wait a long time for your meal to arrive. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A．完成图表。 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。 Having grown up in England, 14-year-old Mike, whose father is British and mother Chinese, has a special love for food from both cultures. He is comfortable eating either with a knife and fork or a pair of chopsticks. However, Mike’s parents hold very different ideas on food. For example, chicken feet are common on Chinese dinner tables. His mother often asks his father to have a try, but his father always turns down the offer, finding them strange. When it comes to roast food, disagreements also appear. Mike’s father enjoys cooking a Sunday roast, preparing it with great care and seeing it as a warm family dinner. However, his mother warns that too much roasted food does harm to our health, as it creates too much heat inside the body according to traditional Chinese medicine. What makes Mike so different from his parents? Perhaps he didn’t fully shape his preferences during childhood. On his first trip to China, he tried many local dishes. Later, he came across grey tofu that looked and smelt like burnt shoes, which he disliked at first. However, he encouraged himself to taste it, and to his surprise, it tasted wonderful. As he ate more, he fell in love with this special snack little by little. Since then, Mike has enjoyed food from both cultures, while his parents still keep their own. He finds it truly amazing to enjoy different foods from different countries, and this special experience brings him great fun. For Mike, food is not just about eating — it’s a bridge between two worlds. 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ B．任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Should under-16 kids stop using smartphones completely? Smartphones are common in daily life. Around 92% of people have one, and 24% of kids aged 5-7 own phones. They bring fun and useful information, but many parents and teachers fear they harm children’s growing minds. Some people want a full ban (禁令) on smartphones for kids under 16. Many people agree with this idea with clear reasons. Scientists find long screen time slows little kids’ brain growth. France is even thinking about stopping kids under 11 from using phones, and the UK government makes strict rules to stop under-16 young people from using social apps. Phones may cause online bullying and studies show phones lower students’ school grades. Experts say phones keep kids away from real-life communication. Even technology bosses worry about this problem and set strict rules for their own children. However, lots of parents disagree with a full ban. They think smartphones are great tools to keep kids safe. GPS lets parents know where their children are, and kids can call adults for help right away when they run into sudden danger. In fact, stopping all under-16 kids from using phones may also bring new troubles. So, what is your opinion? Should we ask all under-16 kids to give up smartphones? I’m on the side of the ban. My son spends hours on games and forgets his homework. He needs such rules. I disagree. My phone helps me keep in touch with friends and find information for school. Taking it away is unfair. I’m not sure. Phones can be useful for learning, but they distract (使分心) in class. Maybe schools should control their use instead of banning them completely. Too much screen time can cause worries and sleep problems in teens. Their mental health is more important. 77. What is France considering about kids’ smartphone use? ___________________________________________________________ 78. How many bad influences of smartphone use are mentioned in paragraph 2? ___________________________________________________________ 79. What is the parents’ reason for disagreement in paragraph 3? ___________________________________________________________ 80. Who would prefer the ban according to the comments? ___________________________________________________________ 81. Do you agree or disagree with the ban? Why? (Give one reason in your own words) ___________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 八年级即将结束，回望这一年，有遗憾也有收获。你校英语报以“My Wonderful Life in Grade Eight”为题办征文比赛，鼓励同学们看见自己的成长。请你写一篇征文，要点如下： 1. your new hobby in Grade 8 and feelings 2. the one you want to thank the most and reasons 3. the book you’ve read and your gains 4. the expectation for the next year 注意： 1．词数100词左右 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名或学校名称。 My Wonderful Life in Grade Eight ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $