内容正文:
专题08 动词时态语态3(将来时)(知识清单)
目录导航
01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架,搭建知识体系
02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点,分层突破重难点
考点一 一般将来时
知识点1 一般将来时基本用法
知识点2 一般将来时拓展用法
考点二 将来进行时
知识点1 将来进行时基本形式
知识点2 将来进行时基本用法
考点三 将来完成时
知识点1 将来完成时基本形式
知识点2 将来完成时基本用法
考点四 过去将来时
知识点1 过去将来时基本用法
知识点2 过去将来时拓展用法
03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题,强化实战应用
高考真题(将来时) 名校模拟(将来时) 写作升格(将来时,26真题素材)
知识脑图·核心脉络搭建
考点深研·知能分层突破
考点一 一般将来时
知识点1 一般将来时基本用法
1.will/shall do表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,是最常见的一般将来时表达形式。
I shall face every difficulty bravely and never lose my confidence.
我会勇敢面对所有困境,永不丢掉自身的信心。
We will refuse plastic bags to reduce pollution around wild animals.
我们会拒绝塑料袋,减少野生动物周边的污染。
2. be going to do也是一般将来时表达方式,表示推测时强调说话有充分依据,尤指天气变化。
They are going to visit the nursing home and chat with lonely elders.
他们准备去养老院,陪伴孤单的老人聊天。
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain heavily in a short while.
看乌云密布,马上就要下一场大雨了。
知识点2 一般将来时拓展用法
1. “be about to+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
The students are about to line up and offer help to the lonely elderly.
同学们正要排好队,为独居老人送上帮扶。
was/were about to do...when...句型表示“正要做…… 这时(突然)……”。
I was about to protect the plants when a heavy wind suddenly appeared.
我正要保护植被,一阵大风突然刮了过来。
2.“be to+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作,这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的,或用于征求意见。
All students are to take turns to serve the elderly in the community centre.
全体学生轮流到社区服务中心照料老年居民。
Volunteers are to plant young trees and restore the green mountain areas.
志愿者按计划栽种幼苗,修复山林植被生态。
3. come, go, leave, start, move, arrive等位置转移的动词现在进行时表将来。
Our group is arriving at the nursing home to accompany lonely seniors.
我们小队马上抵达养老院,陪伴独居孤寡老人。
We are flying to the wetland park tomorrow.
我们明天要坐飞机前往湿地公园。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)He says he (meet) the manager at 9 o’clock, but he hasn’t confirmed it yet.
1.will meet/will be meeting
【解析】句意:他说他将在九点与经理(正在)会面,但还没确认。at 9 o’clock 是将来时间点,可以用will meet表示意愿,亦可用will be meeting表示将来正在进行的动作。
2.(24-25高三下·全国·课后作业)We must hurry, otherwise we (miss) the train.
2.will miss
【解析】考查时态。句意:我们必须快点,否则就赶不上火车了。根据句中的We must hurry可知,“赶不上火车”是将来会发生的事,所以用一般将来时。故填will miss。
3.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)I promise I (finish) all my homework before dinner.
3.will finish
【解析】句意:我保证晚饭前会把所有的作业都做完。I promise后面从句中用will,表示承诺。
4.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)If we (not hurry), we (miss) the beginning of the film.
4. don’t hurry, will miss
【解析】句意:如果我们不快点,我们就会错过电影的开头。本句陈述将来的情况,if条件句中用一般现在时表将来(don’t hurry),主句用一般将来时(will miss)。
5.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Hurry up! It looks as if the train (go) to move in two minutes.
5.is going
【解析】句意:快点!看样子火车两分钟后就要开动了。空处为从句谓语,in two minutes表将来,be going to do表示按情况推测某动作即将发生,符合语境,主语the train为单数,谓语用is going。
6.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)We are about (take) action to clean up the undergrowth in the park when a sudden rain starts to fall.
6.to take
【解析】句意:我们正要采取行动清理公园里的灌木丛,这时突然下起雨来。be about to do sth. when...是固定句型,表示“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”,空处应用动词不定式。
7.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest (be) to visit Japan.
7.are
【解析】句意:大部分艺术家下周将前往美国,其余的艺术家将去访问日本。 根据next week和will go可知句子描述将来发生的事情,用一般将来时,be to do结构本身用来表示按计划安排将要发生的将来动作。句中The rest指代前文提到的复数名词artists中剩余的部分,主语是复数概念,因此be动词需要用复数形式are,
8.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)You are (reward) if you have made a breakthrough.
8.to be rewarded
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你们取得了突破性进展,就会得到奖励。结合句意此处指“你将会得到奖励”,主句应用一般将来时be to do,且主语You和reward之间是被动关系,故用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be rewarded。
9.(25-26高三·广东·三轮复习)Shh! The concert (begin). Please turn off your phone.
9.is about to begin
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:嘘!音乐会就要开始了。请关掉你的手机。根据“Shh!”的语境提示,音乐会是“马上开始”,用“be about to do”结构表近期即将发生的动作,主语“The concert”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,“begin”用原形。故填is about to begin。
10.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)Every effort we make now (pay) off sooner or later if we stick to our dreams and never give up.
10.will pay
【解析】句意:如果我们坚持梦想永不放弃,现在付出的每一份努力迟早都会有回报。设空处使用动词作谓语,句中sooner or later为一般将来时的时间标志,故使用will pay。
考点二将来进行时
知识点1 将来进行时的基本构成
一般将来进行时的基本形式为“will be doing”.
I will be learning new life skills from nine to eleven tomorrow morning.
明天上午九点到十一点我会学习全新生活技能.
Volunteers will be serving elderly people from 2 p.m. till dusk this Saturday.
本周六下午两点到黄昏志愿者将持续照料老人。
知识点2 将来进行时的基本用法
一般将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,常有具体时间状语有from nine to eleven tomorrow morning等等。
Researchers will be watching wild birds carefully at sunrise the day after tomorrow.
后天日出时分研究员会持续观测野生鸟类。
Will you be taking part in our eco-protection activity at 8 a.m. this Sunday?
本周日早上八点你会参加我们的生态保护活动吗?
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(25-26高二上·广东·期中)When you arrive at the station at exactly 6: 30 tomorrow evening, a guide____________ (wait) for you at the east exit with a yellow flag.
1.will be waiting
【解析】考查时态。句意:当你明晚六点半整抵达车站时,一名导游将举着黄色旗子在东出口等候你。此处表示将来某个时间正在做等着,应用将来进行时,故填will be waiting。
2.(25-26高二·全国·寒假作业)This time next week, I ____________ (lie) on a beach in Thailand, enjoying the sunshine.
2.will be lying
【解析】考查时态。句意:下周这个时候,我正躺在泰国的一个海滩上,享受着阳光。时间状语This time next week明确指出了将来一个具体的时刻,并描述在那个时刻正在进行的情景,因此将来进行时,故填will be lying。
3.(24-25高三·云南·三轮复习)At this time tomorrow, we ____________ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.
3.will be flying
【解析】考查将来进行时的用法。句意:明天的这个时候,我们正在飞越大西洋上空。根据时间状语“At this time tomorrow(明天的这个时候)”可知,该语境强调在将来某一具体时刻正在进行的动作,需用将来进行时“will be + 现在分词”。故填will be flying。
4.(25-26高二上·吉林·期中)This time next week, the experts ____________ (assess) the environmental impact of the new project.
4.will be assessing
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:下周这个时候,专家们将在评估这个新项目对环境的影响。根据时间状语“This time next week”可知,此处使用将来进行时。故填will be assessing。
5.(25-26高二·全国·寒假作业)Don’t call me between 8 and 10 pm tonight, as I ____________ (watch) my favorite TV series then.
5.will be watching
【解析】考查将来进行时。句意:今晚8点到10点之间不要给我打电话,因为那时我正在看我最喜欢的电视剧。根据时间状语between 8 and 10 pm tonight可知,并强调在该时间段内将持续进行的动作,使用将来进行时。故填will be watching。
考点三 将来完成时
知识点1 一般将来完成时基本用法
一般将来完成时(will have done)表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作,通常与before或by, by the end of, by the time…等结构连用。
She will have formed good living habits by the time she turns eighteen.
等到十八岁时,她会养成良好的生活习惯。
Scientists will have recorded bird data by the time the rain arrives tomorrow.
明日降雨来临前,科学家会记录完鸟类观测数据。
知识点2 过去将来完成时基本用法
过去将来完成时(would have done)表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作,多与宾语从句和虚拟语气连用。
They would have served all guests by dusk if they had arrived one hour earlier.
早到一小时,黄昏前他们本可以接待完所有访客。
I thought I would have finished the task by that Friday.
我当时以为到那个周五我就能完成任务。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(2026高三上·北京·专题练习)He (explore) more possibilities for a changing world in the coming years.
1.will explore
【解析】句意:在未来的几年里,他将为不断变化的世界探索更多的可能性。根据时间状语“in the coming years”可知,句子描述的是将来要发生的事情,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”。
2.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习)She (work) in this company for 8 years when she takes over the manager position next month.
2.will have worked
【解析】考查将来完成时。句意:当她下个月接任经理职位时,已经在这家公司工作8年了。next month表示将来的时间,for 8 years表动作持续时长,故此处使用将来完成时的结构即will have + 过去分词。故填will have worked。
3.(25-26高三·云南·三轮复习)By the time he graduates from college, he (learn) three foreign languages.
3.will have learned/will have learnt
【解析】考查时态。句意:到他大学毕业时,他就将已经学会三门外语了。时间状语从句“By the time he graduates from college”用一般现在时表将来,表示“到将来某个时间(他大学毕业时)为止”,主句强调在这个将来时间之前将已经完成的动作,要用将来完成时,结构是“will have + 过去分词”,learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。故填will have learned/will have learnt。
4.(25-26高三下·上海·阶段检测)He (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.
4.will have learned/will have learnt
【解析】考查时态。句意:到明年大学毕业时,他已经学了八年英语了。空处为主句谓语动词,根据by the time引导的从句“he graduates from the university next year”可知,主句陈述将来某时间前已经完成的动作,应用将来完成时。故填will have learned/learnt。
5.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Without my English teacher’s encouragement and assistance, I ____________ (give) up studying English.
5.would have given
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有我的英语老师的鼓励和帮助,我早就放弃学习英语了。分析句子可知,设空处是句子的谓语部分,根据前文“Without my English teacher’s encouragement and assistance”可知,本句是与过去事实相反的假设,应用would have done,故填would have given。
优题精练·专题实战通关
高考真题分类精炼(将来时态)
1.(2023天津3月卷)In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____________(suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
1.am supposed
【解析】考查固定搭配和时态。句意:现在,我应该感受双腿受力,并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”,主语为I,描述现在的状态,用一般现在时,be动词用am。
2.(2023天津3月卷)Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.
A.will be bringing B.have brought
C.have been bringing D.were bringing
2. A
【解析】考查时态。句意:如果你提前告诉一些餐馆你将带一个团队来参加生日派对,他们会很乐意提供一个免费的蛋糕。根据“in advance”可知,此处表示将来的动作,所以应用将来进行时。故选A。
3.(2019浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
3.will have/has
【解析】考查时态。句意:当每个学生在校穿校服时,没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此,主句可以使用将来时will do;根据语境可知,本文叙述的是客观事实,因此,本句亦可用一般现在时,主语是nobody,谓语用has。故填will have/has。
4.(2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.
A.accomplished B.had accomplished
C.would accomplish D.would have accomplished
4.D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设,其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选D。
6.(2017天津卷) —Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________able to reach her yesterday.
A.hadn’t been B.wouldn’t have been
C.weren’t D.wouldn’t be
5. B
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:--你有贝蒂的电话号码吗?--有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。根据标志词otherwise,相当于一个条件状语从句:If I hadn't have her phone number,即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句,可以判断出主句用wouldn't have done表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选B。
名校模拟分类精炼(将来时态)
1.(2026高三·全国·课后作业)It’s reported that the city ___________ (build) a new subway line next year.
1.will build
【解析】句意:据报道,这座城市明年将修建一条新地铁线路。此处为谓语动词,句中出现时间状语next year表将来时态,所以用一般将来时,谓语动词为will build。
2.(2026高三·上海松江·专题练习)Look at those clouds. I expect that it ___________ (rain) this afternoon.
2.will rain
【解析】考查时态。句意:看那些云,我预计今天下午要下雨。根据“this afternoon”可知,此处表示的是将来会发生的动作,应用一般将来时,基本结构为will + 动词原形。故填will rain。
3.(2026高三·北京·专题练习)It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on that day, he ___________ (have) good luck in the future.
3.will have
【解析】考查时态。句意:人们相信如果有人能在那天把鸡蛋立起来,他将来会有好运。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。此句中if从句if someone can make the egg stand on that day为一般现在时,所以主句应用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”,故填will have。
4.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习)Scientists say that if we don’t act now, things ___________ (get) worse in the coming decades.
4.will get
【解析】考查时态。句意:科学家们表示,如果我们现在不采取行动,情况在未来几十年内会变得更糟。此处在句中作谓语动词,主语为things,get为系动词,且根据时间状语“in the coming decades”可知,此处应用一般将来时态。故填will get。
5.(2026高三·全国·一轮复习)He ___________ (attend) the lecture he mentioned yesterday at 8 o’clock this evening.
5.will be attending
【解析】考查时态。句意:他今晚8点将正在参加他昨天提到的讲座。根据语境和时间状语at 8 o’clock this evening可知,讲座是“今晚8点”正在发生的动作,用将来进行时。故填will be attending。
6.(2026高三·福建福州·期中)You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ___________ (have) an important meeting then.
6.will be having
【解析】考查时态。句意:明天晚上7点到8点之间你最好不要给经理打电话;那时他将有一个重要的会议。根据between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening可知,此处是指未来具体时刻正在发生的事情,故用将来进行时will be doing,故填will be having。
7.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习)By the time we arrive at the station, the train ___________ (leave) for 15 minutes.
7.will have been away
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:等我们到达车站时,火车已经开了15分钟了。“By the time + 一般现在时”表将来时间,主句需用将来完成时;“leave”是短暂性动词,与“for 15 minutes”连用时需转化为延续性短语“be away”。故填will have been away。
8.(2026高三·全国·随堂练习)It was reported that another bridge was ___________ (build) across the river the next year.
8.to be built
【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句意:据报道,第二年将在这条河上再建一座桥。结合时间状语“the next year”和主句的一般过去时可知,build(建造,修建)是过去讨论的将来要去做的事情,应用过去将来时态,结合句意和was,应用be to do结构表示按照计划、安排或官方决定将要去做的事情,且build与主语another bridge之间是被动关系,应用被动语态was to be built。故填to be built。
9.(2026高三·北京·期中)Our headmaster said that there ___________ (be) a sports meeting next month.
9.would be
【解析】考查时态。句意:我们校长说下个月将有一次运动会。根据主句谓语said和从句时间状语next month可知,从句系动词be应用过去将来时,表示从过去的角度看将要发生的事情。故填would be。
10.(2026高三·全国·一轮复习)If you keep practicing the piano for an hour every day, you ___________ (master) all the basic techniques of classical music by next summer.
10.will have mastered
【解析】句意:如果你每天坚持练一小时钢琴,到明年夏天你就能掌握古典音乐的所有基本技巧了。句中“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,从句用一般现在时(keep practicing),主句需体现 “到未来某时间点已完成的动作”。时间状语 by next summer(到明年夏天为止)是将来完成时的标志性提示,该时态结构为 “will have + 过去分词”。所给词 master 的过去分词为 mastered。故填will have mastered。
重点语法写作升格(将来时态)
1.(2026全国一卷)即将到来的大学生活里,我会把学习放在第一位。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2026全国一卷)下学期我打算合理平衡学习、睡眠与社交。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2026全国一卷)到本学期末,我就能掌握大学基础课程。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2026全国二卷)我们正要去收集垃圾,保护周边野生动物。
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2026全国二卷)编辑很快会把我的短文刊登在校英文报上。
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2026浙江1月卷)全体学生有义务爱护图书,不在书上涂画勾画。
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2026浙江1月卷)明天下午三点我们将在报告厅交流读书笔记。
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2025全国一卷)我会带着自制饼干在门口等我的哥哥。
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2025全国一卷)日落之前,我们就能清理完整片河岸。
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2025全国二卷)到本月底,我们就能完成全部公益任务。
___________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. I will put study in the first place during my coming college life.
2.I am going to balance study, sleep and socializing properly next term.
3.I will have mastered basic college courses by the end of this semester.
4.We are about to collect waste to protect wild animals nearby.
5.The editor will print my article on the school English newspaper soon.
6.All students are to protect library books from scribbling and marking.
7.We will be sharing reading notes in the lecture hall at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
8.I will be waiting for my brother at the gate with homemade biscuits.
9.We will have cleaned the whole riverside by the time sunset arrives.
10.We will have finished all charity tasks by the end of this month.
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专题08 动词时态语态3(将来时)(知识清单)
目录导航
01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架,搭建知识体系
02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点,分层突破重难点
考点一 一般将来时
知识点1 一般将来时基本用法
知识点2 一般将来时拓展用法
考点二 将来进行时
知识点1 将来进行时基本形式
知识点2 将来进行时基本用法
考点三 将来完成时
知识点1 将来完成时基本形式
知识点2 将来完成时基本用法
考点四 过去将来时
知识点1 过去将来时基本用法
知识点2 过去将来时拓展用法
03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题,强化实战应用
高考真题(将来时) 名校模拟(将来时) 写作升格(将来时,26真题素材)
知识脑图·核心脉络搭建
考点深研·知能分层突破
考点一 一般将来时
知识点1 一般将来时基本用法
1.will/shall do表示_______________________,是最常见的一般将来时表达形式。
I shall face every difficulty bravely and never lose my confidence.
我会勇敢面对所有困境,永不丢掉自身的信心。
We will refuse plastic bags to reduce pollution around wild animals.
我们会拒绝塑料袋,减少野生动物周边的污染。
2. be going to do也是一般将来时表达方式,表示推测时强调说话有充分依据_______________________。
They are going to visit the nursing home and chat with lonely elders.
他们准备去养老院,陪伴孤单的老人聊天。
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain heavily in a short while.
看乌云密布,马上就要下一场大雨了。
知识点2 一般将来时拓展用法
1. “be about to+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与_______________________连用。
The students are about to line up and offer help to the lonely elderly.
同学们正要排好队,为独居老人送上帮扶。
was/were about to do...when...句型表示“_______________________”。
I was about to protect the plants when a heavy wind suddenly appeared.
我正要保护植被,一阵大风突然刮了过来。
2.“be to+动词原形”表示_______________________动作,这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的,或用于征求意见。
All students are to take turns to serve the elderly in the community centre.
全体学生轮流到社区服务中心照料老年居民。
Volunteers are to plant young trees and restore the green mountain areas.
志愿者按计划栽种幼苗,修复山林植被生态。
3. come, go, leave, start, move, arrive等位置转移的动词_______________________表将来。
Our group is arriving at the nursing home to accompany lonely seniors.
我们小队马上抵达养老院,陪伴独居孤寡老人。
We are flying to the wetland park tomorrow.
我们明天要坐飞机前往湿地公园。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)He says he (meet) the manager at 9 o’clock, but he hasn’t confirmed it yet.
2.(24-25高三下·全国·课后作业)We must hurry, otherwise we (miss) the train.
3.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)I promise I (finish) all my homework before dinner.
4.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)If we (not hurry), we (miss) the beginning of the film.
5.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Hurry up! It looks as if the train (go) to move in two minutes.
6.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)We are about (take) action to clean up the undergrowth in the park when a sudden rain starts to fall.
7.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest (be) to visit Japan.
8.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)You are (reward) if you have made a breakthrough.
9.(25-26高三·广东·三轮复习)Shh! The concert (begin). Please turn off your phone.
10.(26-27高二·全国·暑假作业)Every effort we make now (pay) off sooner or later if we stick to our dreams and never give up.
考点二将来进行时
知识点1 将来进行时的基本构成
一般将来进行时的基本形式为“_______________________”.
I will be learning new life skills from nine to eleven tomorrow morning.
明天上午九点到十一点我会学习全新生活技能.
Volunteers will be serving elderly people from 2 p.m. till dusk this Saturday.
本周六下午两点到黄昏志愿者将持续照料老人。
知识点2 将来进行时的基本用法
一般将来进行时表示_______________________的动作,常有具体时间状语有from nine to eleven tomorrow morning等等。
Researchers will be watching wild birds carefully at sunrise the day after tomorrow.
后天日出时分研究员会持续观测野生鸟类。
Will you be taking part in our eco-protection activity at 8 a.m. this Sunday?
本周日早上八点你会参加我们的生态保护活动吗?
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(25-26高二上·广东·期中)When you arrive at the station at exactly 6: 30 tomorrow evening, a guide____________ (wait) for you at the east exit with a yellow flag.
2.(25-26高二·全国·寒假作业)This time next week, I ____________ (lie) on a beach in Thailand, enjoying the sunshine.
3.(24-25高三·云南·三轮复习)At this time tomorrow, we ____________ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.
4.(25-26高二上·吉林·期中)This time next week, the experts ____________ (assess) the environmental impact of the new project.
5.(25-26高二·全国·寒假作业)Don’t call me between 8 and 10 pm tonight, as I ____________ (watch) my favorite TV series then.
考点三 将来完成时
知识点1 一般将来完成时基本用法
一般将来完成时(_______________________)表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作,通常与before或by, by the end of, by the time…等结构连用。
She will have formed good living habits by the time she turns eighteen.
等到十八岁时,她会养成良好的生活习惯。
Scientists will have recorded bird data by the time the rain arrives tomorrow.
明日降雨来临前,科学家会记录完鸟类观测数据。
知识点2 过去将来完成时基本用法
过去将来完成时(_______________________)表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作,多与宾语从句和虚拟语气连用。
They would have served all guests by dusk if they had arrived one hour earlier.
早到一小时,黄昏前他们本可以接待完所有访客。
I thought I would have finished the task by that Friday.
我当时以为到那个周五我就能完成任务。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(2026高三上·北京·专题练习)He (explore) more possibilities for a changing world in the coming years.
2.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习)She (work) in this company for 8 years when she takes over the manager position next month.
3.(25-26高三·云南·三轮复习)By the time he graduates from college, he (learn) three foreign languages.
4.(25-26高三下·上海·阶段检测)He (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.
5.(25-26高二下·全国·课后作业)Without my English teacher’s encouragement and assistance, I ____________ (give) up studying English.
优题精练·专题实战通关
高考真题分类精炼(将来时态)
1.(2023天津3月卷)In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____________(suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
2.(2023天津3月卷)Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.
A.will be bringing B.have brought
C.have been bringing D.were bringing
3.(2019浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
4.(2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.
A.accomplished B.had accomplished
C.would accomplish D.would have accomplished
6.(2017天津卷) —Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________able to reach her yesterday.
A.hadn’t been B.wouldn’t have been
C.weren’t D.wouldn’t be
名校模拟分类精炼(将来时态)
1.(2026高三·全国·课后作业)It’s reported that the city ___________ (build) a new subway line next year.
2.(2026高三·上海松江·专题练习)Look at those clouds. I expect that it ___________ (rain) this afternoon.
3.(2026高三·北京·专题练习)It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on that day, he ___________ (have) good luck in the future.
4.(25-26高三·全国·二轮复习)Scientists say that if we don’t act now, things ___________ (get) worse in the coming decades.
5.(2026高三·全国·一轮复习)He ___________ (attend) the lecture he mentioned yesterday at 8 o’clock this evening.
6.(2026高三·福建福州·期中)You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ___________ (have) an important meeting then.
7.(25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习)By the time we arrive at the station, the train ___________ (leave) for 15 minutes.
8.(2026高三·全国·随堂练习)It was reported that another bridge was ___________ (build) across the river the next year.
9.(2026高三·北京·期中)Our headmaster said that there ___________ (be) a sports meeting next month.
10.(2026高三·全国·一轮复习)If you keep practicing the piano for an hour every day, you ___________ (master) all the basic techniques of classical music by next summer.
重点语法写作升格(将来时态)
1.(2026全国一卷)即将到来的大学生活里,我会把学习放在第一位。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2026全国一卷)下学期我打算合理平衡学习、睡眠与社交。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2026全国一卷)到本学期末,我就能掌握大学基础课程。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2026全国二卷)我们正要去收集垃圾,保护周边野生动物。
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2026全国二卷)编辑很快会把我的短文刊登在校英文报上。
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2026浙江1月卷)全体学生有义务爱护图书,不在书上涂画勾画。
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2026浙江1月卷)明天下午三点我们将在报告厅交流读书笔记。
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2025全国一卷)我会带着自制饼干在门口等我的哥哥。
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2025全国一卷)日落之前,我们就能清理完整片河岸。
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2025全国二卷)到本月底,我们就能完成全部公益任务。
___________________________________________________________________________________
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