精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中Unit 1 -4 考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期中考试题 英语试卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为110分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”，准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Your folding fan is so nice! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The girl has longer hair than the boy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary likes running fast in the playground. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Chinese people love the ginkgo as it is a symbol of hope and long life. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。 (本题共5小 题，每小题1分) 6. What does Jane’s father look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Short and quiet. B. Tall. and serious. C. Short and serious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That short and serious man is coming. Do you know him? M: Yes. He is Jane’s father. Question: What does Jane’s father look like? 7. Who is the tallest of the three boys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. David. C. Tom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I know Tom and David are your good friends. Is Tom taller than you? M: Yes, but David is taller than him. Question: Who is the tallest of the three boys? 8. What do the speakers want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch some animals in the zoo. B. Write a text about animals. C. Save the animals in danger. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The report says many animals such as lions and bears are in great danger. W: That’s true. So we must do something to save them. Question: What do the speakers want to do? 9. When did James come back from Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: James, did you come back from Sanya last Wednesday? M: I planned to come back that day, but in the end, I came back one day earlier. Question: When did James come back from Sanya? 10. Why is the redwood famous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s the tallest. B. Because it’s the oldest. C. Because it’s the smallest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The redwood is quite famous around the world, right? What makes it so special? M: Yes! It’s the tallest tree on Earth. Some redwoods are even taller than a 30-story building. Question: Why is the redwood famous? 三、 (本题共5小题，每小题1分) 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Did Wang Tao make any new friends in his new class? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 12. What is the difference between Zhang Hao and Wang Tao in their looks? A. Zhang Hao is fatter than Wang Tao. B. Wang Tao has short black hair. C. Zhang Hao wears glasses but Wang Tao doesn’t. 13. What does Zhang Hao think of basketball? A. More boring. B. More exciting. C. More interesting. 14. Where does Zhang Hao like to go on weekends? A. His home. B. The park. C. The cinema. 15. What do Wang Tao and Zhang Hao both love doing? A. Staying at home. B. Drawing pictures. C. Watching science movies. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Wang Tao! Long time no see. Did you make any new friends in your new class? M: Yes! His name is Zhang Hao. He just moved here last month. W: Cool! What does he look like? Is he similar to you? M: Well, we’re a bit different. He’s taller than me, and he has short black hair. Oh, and he wears glasses. I don’t wear glasses. W: What about your hobbies? Do you like the same things? M: Not exactly. I love playing soccer after school. But Zhang Hao prefers playing basketball. He says basketball is more exciting. W: How about weekends? Do you usually do the same activities? M: No. I often stay at home and read storybooks on weekends. Zhang Hao likes going to the park to draw pictures. He’s really good at drawing! W: Oh, that’s interesting. Do you have any similarities then? M: Sure! We both love watching science movies. We plan to go to the cinema together next Sunday. W: That sounds fun! I hope I can meet him someday. 四、 (本题共5小题，每小题1分) 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Is bamboo a kind of tree, grass or animal? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A kind of animal. 17. How much may one bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? A. Almost 1.5 meters. B. Over 1.5 meters. C. Almost 15 meters. 18. Where is there no bamboo? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In Europe. 19. What colour can bamboo come in? A. Green. B. White. C. Red. 20. Why can bamboo be used to build houses and bridges? A. Because it is useful. B. Because it is strong. C. Because it can make things. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Do you know about bamboo? Bamboo is one of the most surprising plants in the world. Many people think this plant is a tree. But it is really a kind of grass. A bamboo plant may grow very quickly. A Japanese scientist found that one bamboo plant could grow almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours. Bamboo grows nearly everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very small. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. People can use bamboo to make many things, such as hats, baskets, tables, chairs and so on. Because it is strong, bamboo can also be used to build houses and bridges. Many Asian countries use bamboo for hundreds of years. 笔试部分 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 21. —David, how often do you play ________ flute? —I have to do it every week. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，你多久吹一次长笛？——我必须每周都吹。 在英语中，play后接乐器名称时，需用定冠词the表示特指，构成play the+乐器结构。此处flute为乐器，故填the。 22. —________ are you different from your mother? —She is a little slimmer than me. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你妈妈如何不同？——她比我苗条一点。 What什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据答语“She is a little slimmer than me.”可知，此处询问差异的具体方面，应用How提问。 23. —It’s a long way! —Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with us. A. should B. must C. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很远的路！——别担心。你可以和我们拼车。 should应该；must必须；can可以。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处是为了缓解对方的担忧，提出一种可行的建议，表示“可以”做某事，can符合语境。 24. —My sister is as ________ as her classmate, Joe. —So they are good friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的妹妹和她的同学乔一样外向。——所以他们是好朋友。 outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的；the most outgoing最外向的。根据“as...as”结构可知，中间需用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。 25. —My sister ________ the first prize last week. —Congratulations. A. wins B. won C. is winning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妹妹上周赢得了一等奖。——恭喜。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 26. —Do you know the forests near our town ________ lots of lovely animals and birds? —Of course! My dad often takes me there to watch them. A. are ready to B. are connected to C. are home to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们镇附近的森林是许多可爱的动物和鸟类的家园吗？——当然！我爸爸经常带我去那里观看它们。 考查短语辨析。are ready to准备做；are connected to连接到；are home to是……的家园。根据答语“My dad often takes me there to watch them.”可推知，森林是动物和鸟类的栖息地，强调“家园”关系。故选C。 27. —Do you know how long a blue whale can live? —As far as I know, it can live ________ to 110 years. A. at B. in C. up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道蓝鲸能活多久吗？——据我所知，它能活到110岁。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；up向。“up to”是一个固定搭配，表示“最多”或“高达”，常用于描述时间、年龄、数量等的上限。“live up to 110 years”意思是“活到最多110年”。故选C。 28. —How can you speak English so well? —It’s of great ________ to speak as much as you can every day. A. importance B. difference C. appearance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么英语说得这么好？——每天尽可能多说英语是非常重要的。 Importance重要性；difference差异；appearance外貌。根据上文询问英语说得好的原因，可知此处强调每天多说英语的重要性，固定搭配be of great importance意为“非常重要”，符合语境。 29. —Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A. nobody B. none C. no one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——着火了！快出去！吉姆，现在教室里有多少学生？——杰克老师，一个都没有了。所有人现在都在操场上。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；none没有；no one没有人。问句由“how many”引导，询问数量，需用none回答，表示“没有（学生）”。故选B。 30. —Would you please ________ the fish? —All right, I’m coming. A. feed B. to feed C. feeding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你喂一下鱼好吗？——好的，我来了。 “Would you please”是表示礼貌请求的固定句型，其后接动词原形。 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many ____31____ should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from one of the ____32____ branches (树枝) in the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t ____33____ it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher said. The student called Tom, his friend and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, Sir,” said the student sadly ____34____ the first try. “Don’t you have any other friends ____35____ Tom?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends ____36____ over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was ____37____ high ________ they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. The students still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and the student ____38____ picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you know how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can ____39____ any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. There will be at least one ____40____ person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. A. friends B. tools C. senses 32. A. high B. higher C. highest 33. A. attend B. protect C. reach 34. A. before B. after C. if 35. A. besides B. except C. without 36. A. come B. coming C. to come 37. A. such...that B. so...that C. too...to 38. A. finally B. especially C. lively 39. A. go out B. take out C. work out 40. A. smart B. lazy C. serious 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生向老师提问人需要多少朋友，老师通过摘苹果的小事，告诉学生多交朋友、朋友间各有巧思就能解决难题的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：一个人应该有多少朋友——一个还是很多？ 通读全文围绕“朋友”展开问答，并根据后文“do you know how many friends a person needs”，可知此处询问朋友的数量，friends符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：帮我摘下树上最高树枝上的那个红苹果。 根据“one of the...branches”结构，可知此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故用highest。 【33题详解】 句意：我够不到。 根据前文“It’s too high”，可知此处指太高导致无法拿到，reach符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：第一次尝试过后，学生难过地说：“老师，我还是够不到。” 根据“the first try”及失败的结果，可知这是在尝试之后说的话，after符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：“除了汤姆，你还有别的朋友吗？”老师笑着问。 根据“any other friends... Tom”可知，此处老师询问除了Tom之外，是否还有其他朋友，Tom已经是叫来的朋友，属于包含在内的“除了”，besides符合语境。except表示“除……之外（不包含后者）”。 【36题详解】 句意：这个学生叫了更多朋友过来。 根据“asked more friends...”，可知此处为固定搭配ask sb to do sth，因此用不定式to come。 【37题详解】 句意：但是苹果太高了，他们没法再垫高，人梯倒了。 根据“the apple was... high... they couldn’t go higher”可知，第一空用so修饰后边的形容词high，第二空后是从句，需要用that引导，故选so...that。such...that中such后需要接名词；too…to结构后半句不能再接完整从句。 【38题详解】 句意：然后其中一个朋友回家拿来梯子，学生终于摘下了苹果。 根据“the student...picked the apple”可知，经过多次尝试后成功摘到苹果，finally体现过程的收尾。 【39题详解】 句意：很多朋友在一起，我们就能解决任何难题。 根据句中的宾语“any problem”，可知此处指解决问题，work out符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：总会至少有一个聪明的人能想出好办法，比如拿来梯子！ 根据“...person who can think of a good idea”，可知能想出主意的人是聪明的，smart符合人物特征。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. These features (特征) make the climate in Suzhou very nice. Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall January—February 2—10℃ 7cm March 7—13℃ 10cm April—May 12—24℃ 9cm June—August 22—31℃ 22cm September—October 17—28℃ 7cm November—December 5—17℃ 5cm Many of the classical gardens (古典园林) in the city are designed (设计) with the change of seasons. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 根据语言材料选择最佳答案 41. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2—10℃. B. 7—13℃. C. 12—24℃. 42. Which chart (图表) correctly shows the average rainfall among the following periods: January-February, June-August, September-October? A. B. C. 43. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. makes a survey C. lists some numbers 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Suzhou has quite hot summers every year. B. Winter in Suzhou is always very cold. C. Suzhou’s climate makes it a pleasant place to visit gardens. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Weather in Suzhou B. Gardens in Suzhou C. Seasons in Suzhou 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍苏州各时段气温、降雨量等气候特点，并说明苏州气候适宜观赏古典园林。 【41题详解】 原文表格显示：March对应平均气温 7—13℃。 【42题详解】 根据表格可知，1—2月平均降雨量为7cm，6—8月为22cm，9—10月为7cm；对应图表中“6—8月降雨量最高，1—2和9—10月降雨量相同”的是选项C。 【43题详解】 文章指出：“The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees...The view of this garden changes according to the time of year.”，作者举网师园的例子解释园林随季节变化的设计特点，对应gives an example。 【44题详解】 文章指出：“These features make the climate in Suzhou very nice.”，“Rain should not be a problem...classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog.”，由此可推出苏州气候适合游览园林。 【45题详解】 文章先介绍苏州整体气候、分时段气温与降雨量，再讲气候和园林观赏的关系，全文围绕苏州的天气气候展开，最佳标题为Weather in Suzhou。 (B) Jake found a small bird in his backyard. Its wing was hurt, so it couldn’t fly. Jake felt sad for it. He took a small box, put some soft grass in it, and made a warm home for the bird. Every day, Jake gave the bird fresh water and small pieces of bread. At first, the bird was scared and hid in the box. But after a few days, it would chirp (唧唧叫) when Jake came near. One week later, the bird’s wing got better. Jake opened the box outside. He thought the bird would fly away. But it didn’t! It sat on Jake’s finger and sang happily. From then on, the bird came to Jake’s window every morning. Sometimes it brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather (羽毛) for him. Jake smiled and said, “Even small kindnesses make friends, even with birds!” He learned a truth: animals can feel love too. When you help them, they will give you their friendship back. That’s the beauty of caring. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑一正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 46. The bird couldn’t fly because its leg was hurt. 47. Jake put soft grass in the box to make a home for the bird. 48. One day later, the bird’s wing got better. 49. The bird sometimes brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather for Jake. 50. Jake thought animals could feel love too. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杰克救助一只受伤小鸟，悉心照料直至它康复，小鸟后来常来陪伴杰克，杰克从中懂得善待动物就能收获动物的友情。 【46题详解】 原文第一段指出：“Its wing was hurt, so it couldn’t fly.”，小鸟不能飞是翅膀受伤，不是腿受伤，题干表述错误。 【47题详解】 原文第一段指出：“He took a small box, put some soft grass in it, and made a warm home for the bird.”，说明杰克放入软草为小鸟做窝，题干表述正确。 【48题详解】 原文第二段指出：“One week later, the bird’s wing got better.”，小鸟翅膀一周后痊愈，不是一天，题干表述错误。 【49题详解】 原文第三段指出：“Sometimes it brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather (羽毛) for him.”，小鸟偶尔会给杰克带来小树叶或漂亮羽毛，题干表述正确。 【50题详解】 原文第四段指出：“He learned a truth: animals can feel love too”，杰克明白了动物也能感受到爱，题干表述正确。 (C) Nowadays, people all love the beauty of roses. However, many people don’t know about a flower that has also played a very important role and shouldn’t be forgotten. That is the Chinese rose. Chinese rose first appeared in China and has been cultivated for more than 2,000 years. It was planted in large number during the Han-Dynasty (朝代) and was more common during the Tang Dynasty. Because the environment of the Yangtze River in China was good for its growth (生长), most of the Chinese roses were planted around the Yangtze River in ancient times. According to the history, the rose was introduced to Europe through India in 1789 and more than 10,000 kinds have been created after thousands of hybridization (杂交) tests. Chinese rose is 1—2 meters high with thorns (刺). There are 3—5 leaves, each 2.5—6 cm long and 1—3 cm wide. Its flowers usually grow together. The color of the flowers usually changes from red, pink then to white. It usually blooms (开花) from April to September. Chinese rose likes light. In the growing season, it should be provided with enough sunlight, at least 6 hours’ light. Otherwise (否则) , it will only grow long leaves but won’t bloom. Chinese rose likes cool and warm environment, afraid of high temperature. The best temperature is 18—28℃. Chinese rose is of great value in greening. It can also be used as a medicine. In addition, it is one of the top ten famous flowers in China and is known as the “Queen of flowers”. In ancient China, there were also many poems praising its beauty. As a symbol of happiness, beauty, peace and friendship, it is so popular that some countries choose it as their national flower, such as Iraq and Syria. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 51. What does the underlined word “cultivated” mean in Chinese? A. 栽培 B. 出土 C. 运送 52. Why did people plant Chinese rose most around the Yangtze River? A. Because it helps to improve the environment of the Yangtze River. B. Because people have created many kinds of Chinese rose there. C. Because the environment there is good for Chinese rose. 53. Which of the following is the picture of Chinese rose? A. B. C. 54. What do people in Iraq and Syria think of Chinese roses? A. Strange. B. Fantastic. C. Terrible. 55. What does the text mainly tell us? A. What Chinese roses are. B. How to plant Chinese roses. C. When to plant Chinese roses. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从起源历史、外形、生长条件、实用价值与文化象征多个方面全面介绍了月季。 【51题详解】 第二段指出：“Chinese rose first appeared in China and has been cultivated for more than 2,000 years.”，月季在中国出现已有两千多年，结合花卉语境可判断cultivated意为栽培。 【52题详解】 第二段指出：“Because the environment of the Yangtze River in China was good for its growth , most of the Chinese roses were planted around the Yangtze River in ancient times.”，原文直接说明长江周边环境适合月季生长。 【53题详解】 第三段指出：“Chinese rose is 1—2 meters high with thorns (刺). There are 3—5 leaves, each 2.5—6 cm long and 1—3 cm wide. Its flowers usually grow together.”，说明月季株高1至2米，茎带尖刺，叶片3至5枚，每枚长2.5至6厘米，宽1至3厘米，其花朵通常簇生。选项C的图片符合文意。 【54题详解】 第四段指出：“As a symbol of happiness, beauty, peace and friendship…some countries choose it as their national flower, such as Iraq and Syria.”，两国将月季定为国花，说明他们认为月季极好，对应Fantastic。 【55题详解】 全文依次介绍月季起源历史、外形特征、生长习性、实用与文化价值，整体是在介绍月季是什么，并非只讲种植方式或种植时间，因此选What Chinese roses are.。 (D) Do you have a lot of friends? Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? ____56____ Maybe it's helpful to you. First. ____57____ If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. ____58____ They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then the most important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. ____59____ Finally, find a right topic (话题) to talk about with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. ____60____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次) 。 A. Next, remember that each group is different. B. If you do so, I believe you can make many good friends. C. Let me tell you the steps about making friends with a group. D. If you are outgoing, you will become very popular. E. You need to know what kind of group they are. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何与一群人交朋友的方法，文中依次介绍了要了解群体特点、尊重害羞者、记住每个群体都不同、保持开朗外向、选择合适话题等交友建议。 【56题详解】 根据文章开头两个问句“Do you have a lot of friends? Do you know how to make friends with a group of people?”和结尾“Finally: Find a right topic…”，此处应自然引出下文步骤，选项C“Let me tell you the steps about making friends with a group.”（让我告诉你与一群人交朋友的步骤）起到承上启下、点明主题的作用。 【57题详解】 后文指出“If people of the group are shy, never ask them…”及“They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of ‘hanging out’”，说明要先了解群体类型、成员特点，再决定如何相处，选项E“You need to know what kind of group they are.”（你需要知道他们是哪种类型的群体）与下文“了解群体特点后”逻辑衔接紧密。 【58题详解】 空格前先讲述要了解群体类型，后接“They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of ‘hanging out’”，指出不同群体习惯不同，故此处应过渡到“每个群体都不同”这一事实，选项A“Next, remember that each group is different.”（其次，记住每个群体都不同）起到补充说明、推进层次的作用。 【59题详解】 前文“the most important thing is that you should try to be outgoing”是条件/建议，后接逗号，空格处需说明这样做的结果，选项D“If you are outgoing, you would become very popular.”（如果你外向，你会变得很受欢迎）作为结果状语从句，与前文构成“建议—结果”逻辑。 【60题详解】 前文举出可以谈论天气、新闻、爱好等话题，后文总结“find a right topic”，空格处应是作者的鼓励性结语，与前文“友好建议”语气一致，选项B“If you do so, I believe you can make many good friends.”（如果你这样做，我相信你会交到很多好朋友）起到总结全文、呼应主题的作用。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际英语 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Harry, what are you doing now? B: ____61____ A: What’s the book about? B: It’s about animals in danger. A: ____62____ B: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____63____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. B: ____64____ What about making a poster about endangered animals? A: Good idea. ____65____ B: OK. Let’s go now. A. I can’t agree with you more. B. Can you tell me more about it? C. Are there many animals in the wild now? D. Let’s search for more information online. E. I’m reading a book. F. I don’t think so. G. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. G 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕一本濒危动物的书籍展开交谈，一致决定制作海报并且上网查阅资料来帮助濒危野生动物。 【61题详解】 A问Harry正在做什么，B的回答应直接说明当前活动。E项“I'm reading a book.”与上文“what are you doing”构成直接回应，且后文提及书的内容，逻辑连贯。 【62题详解】 A询问书的内容后，B提到关于濒危动物，A接着应表达想了解更多细节。B项“Can you tell me more about it?”是自然的追问，且B随后回答“Of course.”并补充信息，衔接合理。 【63题详解】 B在介绍书的内容时，需具体说明动物面临的困境。G项“They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat.”直接描述濒危动物的生存问题，与后文A的“I’m sorry to hear that.”情感呼应。 【64题详解】 A提出应该帮助动物，B表示赞同并提议制作海报。A项“I can’t agree with you more.”意为“我完全同意”，强烈表达认同，并自然引出后续建议。 【65题详解】 A赞同做海报后，接着应提出具体行动步骤。D项“Let’s search for more information online.”是收集资料的合理提议，与B最后的“OK. Let’s go now.”形成行动上的衔接。 五、补全句子 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子，每空填一词。 66. What do David and Tim have ________ ________ (共同之处)? 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫和蒂姆有什么共同之处？根据中文提示，in common“共同之处”符合题意，固定短语。故填in；common。 67. Every spring, ________ ________ (数以千计的) bees fly among the flowers of my hometown. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天，数以千计的蜜蜂在我家乡的花丛中飞舞。题目所给中文提示“数以千计的”对应英文固定搭配thousands of，该短语后接可数名词复数bees。 68. Mary got up early in ________ ________ (为了) catch the school bus this morning. 【答案】 ①. order ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽今早早起，为了赶上校车。根据中文释义“为了”以及空前介词in可知，此处考查固定短语in order to（用来引出目的，后接动词原形），因此填order to。 69. Mr. Black ________ ________ (受欢迎) with students because he always helps them. 【答案】 ①. is ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克老师很受学生欢迎，因为他总是帮助他们。be popular with sb意为“受……欢迎”。1. 句子叙述常态情况，使用一般现在时；主语Mr. Black是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 70. Jack ________ an old woman a ________ (帮助) when she carried a heavy bag. 【答案】 ①. lent##gave ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一位老妇人提着一个沉重的包时，杰克帮了她一把。“帮忙”对应的短语为lend/give sb a hand。根据“when she carried a heavy bag”可知，整个事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时，lend的过去式是lent，give的过去式是gave，因此两个空依次填lent/gave；hand。 六、任务性阅读 (本题共15分，每小题1分) 先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) 。 Actually free a breath better gave by honest everyone when Last Friday, our math teacher ____71____ a quick-quiz (测试) . I felt ____72____ to finish and didn't check my answers. Then, ____73____ the teacher called my name to share my answer, I spoke softly. She asked me to speak louder so that ____74____ could hear. I took a deep ____75____ and read my-answer again. But ____76____ accident, I said the wrong number for the final result. Some:classmates whispered (低语) , and I felt my-face-get hot. I-knew I made ____77____ mistake. Instead of hiding it, I decided to be ____78____. “I'm sorry, Ms. Wang,” I said. “I think I miscalculated (误算) . Let me check again.” To my surprise, Ms. Wang smiled. “____79____, being honest about mistakes, is ____80____ than pretending to be right,” she said. That day, I learned that it's okay to make mistakes as long as we are honest and try to correct them. 【答案】71. gave 72. free 73. when 74. everyone 75. breath 76. by 77. a 78. honest 79. Actually 80. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者数学小测算错答案，没有隐瞒而是主动向老师坦诚错误，从中懂得犯错后诚实改正远比假装正确更可贵的小故事。 【71题详解】 句意：上周五，我们的数学老师进行了一场小测试。根据“our math teacher...a quick-quiz”可知，此处是说开展小测试，give“组织，进行”符合语境，根据“Last Friday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式gave。 【72题详解】 句意：我轻轻松松就写完了，没有检查答案。根据“I felt...to finish and didn’t check my answers”可知，此处描述做题轻松的状态，free“自在的，轻松的”符合语境，放在系动词felt后作表语。 【73题详解】 句意：之后，当老师点我的名字让我分享答案时，我说话声音很小。根据前后两句的时间逻辑可知，when“当……的时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。 【74题详解】 句意：她让我说大声一点，这样所有人都能听见。根据“She asked me to speak louder so that...could hear”可知，此处指在场的所有人，everyone“每个人，所有人”符合语境，在从句中作主语。 【75题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，重新看了一遍我的答案。根据“I took a deep...and read my answer again”可知，此处为固定搭配take a deep breath“深吸一口气”，breath“呼吸”符合语境。 【76题详解】 句意：但意外之下，我最后结果的数字说错了。根据“But I said the wrong number”可知，此处表示意外出错，固定搭配by accident“偶然，意外地”，by符合搭配要求。 【77题详解】 句意：我清楚自己犯了一个错误。根据“I knew I made...mistake”可知，此处为固定搭配make a mistake“犯错”，a“一个”修饰可数名词单数mistake。 【78题详解】 句意：我没有隐瞒这件事，决定做一个诚实的人。根据“Instead of hiding it, I decided to be...”可知，作者选择坦白错误，honest“诚实的”符合语境，作be动词的表语。 【79题详解】 句意：实际上，坦然直面错误，比假装自己完全正确要好。根据后文老师所说的道理可知，此处是转折补充观点，Actually“事实上，实际上”符合语境，放句首首字母大写。 【80题详解】 句意：坦然直面错误，比假装自己完全正确要好。根据“...than pretending to be right”可知，句子存在比较含义，good的比较级better“更好的”符合语境。 (B) 根据短文内容，回答问题。 The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) Do you know some birds can’t fly? The emperor penguins are of this kind. They are the biggest penguins in the world. They live where it’s very cold—in Antarctica! They can’t fly in the sky, but they can use their wings to help them “fly” in the water! Fun facts Emperor penguins live in groups because it’s always freezing in Antarctica (南极洲) . Sometimes it can be -60℃! To keep warm, emperor penguins get together like a big, black ball. Thousands of them stand close—how smart they are! Body parts Did you know emperor penguins are…? ·Best Dads Ever! The mom lays (下蛋) one egg and passes it to the dad. Then he keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. He stands there and doesn’t even eat anything in the 2 cold months! ·Tall birds! Adult emperor penguins can grow as tall as a 7-year-old child, up to 1.3 metres! ·Super swimmers! They can hold their breath and swim underwater for up to 32 minutes. 81. What do the emperor penguins use to help them swim? _________________________________________________________________ 82. Why do emperor penguins live in big groups? _________________________________________________________________ 83. Where do the father penguins keep the eggs warm? _________________________________________________________________ 84. What colour are the emperor penguins’ ears? _________________________________________________________________ 85. Can the emperor penguins swim for over 32 minutes underwater? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Their wings. 82. To keep warm. 83. In their brood pouches. 84. Orange and yellow. 85. No. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍帝企鹅的生存地点、群居习性、雄性孵蛋特点、身高与水下游泳能力等相关科普知识。 【81题详解】 第一段指出：“They can’t fly in the sky, but they can use their wings to help them ‘fly’ in the water!”，说明帝企鹅依靠翅膀辅助游泳。 【82题详解】 Fun facts段落指出：“Emperor penguins live in groups because it’s always freezing in Antarctica...To keep warm, emperor penguins get together like a big, black ball.”，说明帝企鹅群居是因为南极常年严寒，聚集在一起能够保暖。 【83题详解】 Best Dads Ever部分指出：“Then he keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”，说明雄性帝企鹅在自己的育儿袋里给蛋保温。 【84题详解】 文章指出“orange and yellow ears”，说明帝企鹅耳朵是橙黄色的。 【85题详解】 Super swimmers部分指出：“They can hold their breath and swim underwater for up to 32 minutes.”，“up to 32 minutes”代表最长32分钟，无法超过该时长。 七、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last month, our school held a talent show. I wanted to join but couldn’t find anything that could ____86____ (interesting) me. Finally, I decided to play the piano because my mom taught me a little before. I practiced every day, but on the show day, I ____87____ (forget) part of the music. I froze on stage and felt so ____88____ (disappoint). Just then, my friend Mia shouted much ____89____ (loud) than others, “You can do it! Remember our practice!” Thanks to the ____90____ (word) of encouragement from Mia, I calmed down and finished the song ____91____ (easy). After the show, many classmates praised (称赞) me. I was filled with ____92____ (happy). Mia really played a role ____93____ my success. In ____94____ (I) opinion, being happy isn’t just about winning. It’s about trying your best and having friends who encourage you no matter ____95____ you do. That day, I learned a great lesson about courage (勇气) and friendship. 【答案】86. interest 87. forgot 88. disappointed 89. louder 90. words 91. easily 92. happiness 93. in 94. my 95. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加学校才艺表演弹钢琴，演出当天忘谱陷入紧张，好友米娅大声鼓励，作者平复心情完成演奏，事后感悟快乐不在于输赢，而在于尽力和挚友的陪伴。 【86题详解】 句意：我想参加，却找不到能让我感兴趣的项目。情态动词could后接动词原形，interesting是形容词，动词形式为interest，意为“使感兴趣”。 【87题详解】 句意：我每天都练习，但演出当天，我忘了一部分乐谱。全文时态为一般过去时，动词forget需用过去式forgot。 【88题详解】 句意：我僵在舞台上，感到很失望。“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语是“I”，表达人的感受，应用disappointed“感到失望的”。 【89题详解】 句意：就在这时，我的朋友米娅比其他人喊得更大声：“你可以做到！记住我们的练习！” “than”表明是比较级结构，“shouted”是动词，需用副词修饰，“loud”的比较级是“louder”。 【90题详解】 句意：多亏米娅的鼓励话语，我冷静下来，顺利弹完了曲子。word表示“话语”时为可数名词，此处指多句鼓励的话，应用复数形式words。 【91题详解】 句意：我冷静下来，顺利弹完了曲子。此处需用副词修饰动词finished，easy的副词形式为easily。 【92题详解】 句意：演出结束后，很多同学夸赞我，我内心满是喜悦。介词with后接名词，happy是形容词，对应的名词形式为happiness“快乐”。 【93题详解】 句意：米娅确实对我的成功起到了关键作用。play a role in表示“在……方面起作用”，固定短语，介词用in。 【94题详解】 句意：在我看来，快乐不只是赢得胜利。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，固定搭配，I为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为my。 【95题详解】 句意：快乐在于拼尽全力，拥有无论你做什么都会鼓励你的朋友。no matter what引导让步状语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。 八、书面表达 (本题共15分) 96. 假如你是第一中学的学生滕飞，请你在英语网站“Sports World”上发布一篇文章，用英语介绍一下你和你的好朋友Li Hua的相同和不同之处，以及你对“朋友应该相同还是不同”的看法。 内容提示： 不同点 相同点 李华 比我矮，但比我跑得快 喜欢打网球 喜欢旅游，上周一起去了太阳岛 (the Sun Island) 旅游 班上最外向的，经常读书比我大声 比我幽默，比我擅长打篮球 我 更安静，喜欢待在家看书和放松 更擅长数学 写作要求： (1) 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3) 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 (4) 词数：不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I am Teng Fei. Li Hua is my best friend. We have some differences. He is shorter but runs faster than me. He is the most outgoing boy in our class and reads louder. Also, he is more humorous and better at basketball. However, I am quieter, enjoying reading and relaxing at home. And I do better in math. We also share something in common. Both of us like playing tennis and traveling. Last week, we visited the Sun Island together. In my opinion, friends don't need to be the same. Differences make our friendship interesting and we can learn from each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，涉及过去事件（上周旅游）时用一般过去时 明确要点：①李华与我的不同之处（身高、速度、性格、读书方式、幽默感、篮球水平）②李华与我的相同之处（爱好网球、爱好旅游、上周同游太阳岛）③我对“朋友应相同还是不同”的个人观点 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名（使用题干化名“滕飞”和“李华”即可） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明李华是我的好友，引出话题——我们既相似又不同 主体段：分别列举不同点（先李华后我，或对比呈现）和相同点（爱好、旅行经历） 结尾段：表达个人看法，说明差异的价值，总结友谊真谛 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同点（李华 vs 我） 李华方面：shorter/runs faster than me/the most outgoing in class/reads aloud more often/more humorous/better at basketball 我方面：quieter/prefer staying at home reading and relaxing/better at math 要点二：相同点 共同爱好：both of us like playing tennis/enjoy traveling 可用短语：share something in common/both enjoy/we both love 要点三：我的看法（朋友应相同还是不同） 观点立场：Friends don’t need to be the same./Differences are valuable./It’s okay to be different. 理由支撑：make friendship interesting/learn from each other/complement each other/bring fresh perspectives 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期中考试题 英语试卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为110分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”，准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。 (本题共5小 题，每小题1分) 6. What does Jane’s father look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Short and quiet. B. Tall. and serious. C. Short and serious. 7. Who is the tallest of the three boys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. David. C. Tom. 8. What do the speakers want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch some animals in the zoo. B. Write a text about animals. C. Save the animals in danger. 9. When did James come back from Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 10. Why is the redwood famous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s the tallest. B. Because it’s the oldest. C. Because it’s the smallest. 三、 (本题共5小题，每小题1分) 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Did Wang Tao make any new friends in his new class? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 12. What is the difference between Zhang Hao and Wang Tao in their looks? A. Zhang Hao is fatter than Wang Tao. B. Wang Tao has short black hair. C. Zhang Hao wears glasses but Wang Tao doesn’t. 13. What does Zhang Hao think of basketball? A. More boring. B. More exciting. C. More interesting. 14. Where does Zhang Hao like to go on weekends? A. His home. B. The park. C. The cinema. 15. What do Wang Tao and Zhang Hao both love doing? A. Staying at home. B. Drawing pictures. C. Watching science movies. 四、 (本题共5小题，每小题1分) 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Is bamboo a kind of tree, grass or animal? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A kind of animal. 17. How much may one bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? A. Almost 1.5 meters. B. Over 1.5 meters. C. Almost 15 meters. 18. Where is there no bamboo? A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In Europe. 19. What colour can bamboo come in? A. Green. B. White. C. Red. 20. Why can bamboo be used to build houses and bridges? A. Because it is useful. B. Because it is strong. C. Because it can make things. 笔试部分 一、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 21. —David, how often do you play ________ flute? —I have to do it every week. A. a B. an C. the 22. —________ are you different from your mother? —She is a little slimmer than me. A. What B. How C. Where 23. —It’s a long way! —Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with us. A. should B. must C. can 24. —My sister is as ________ as her classmate, Joe. —So they are good friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 25. —My sister ________ the first prize last week. —Congratulations. A. wins B. won C. is winning 26. —Do you know the forests near our town ________ lots of lovely animals and birds? —Of course! My dad often takes me there to watch them. A. are ready to B. are connected to C. are home to 27. —Do you know how long a blue whale can live? —As far as I know, it can live ________ to 110 years. A. at B. in C. up 28. —How can you speak English so well? —It’s of great ________ to speak as much as you can every day. A. importance B. difference C. appearance 29. —Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A. nobody B. none C. no one 30. —Would you please ________ the fish? —All right, I’m coming. A. feed B. to feed C. feeding 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) A student came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many ____31____ should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from one of the ____32____ branches (树枝) in the tree.” The student looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t ____33____ it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher said. The student called Tom, his friend and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, Sir,” said the student sadly ____34____ the first try. “Don’t you have any other friends ____35____ Tom?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more friends ____36____ over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was ____37____ high ________ they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. The students still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and the student ____38____ picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you know how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can ____39____ any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. There will be at least one ____40____ person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. A. friends B. tools C. senses 32. A. high B. higher C. highest 33. A. attend B. protect C. reach 34. A. before B. after C. if 35. A. besides B. except C. without 36. A. come B. coming C. to come 37. A. such...that B. so...that C. too...to 38. A. finally B. especially C. lively 39. A. go out B. take out C. work out 40. A. smart B. lazy C. serious 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. These features (特征) make the climate in Suzhou very nice. Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall January—February 2—10℃ 7cm March 7—13℃ 10cm April—May 12—24℃ 9cm June—August 22—31℃ 22cm September—October 17—28℃ 7cm November—December 5—17℃ 5cm Many of the classical gardens (古典园林) in the city are designed (设计) with the change of seasons. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 根据语言材料选择最佳答案 41. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2—10℃. B. 7—13℃. C. 12—24℃. 42. Which chart (图表) correctly shows the average rainfall among the following periods: January-February, June-August, September-October? A. B. C. 43. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. makes a survey C. lists some numbers 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Suzhou has quite hot summers every year. B. Winter in Suzhou is always very cold. C. Suzhou’s climate makes it a pleasant place to visit gardens. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Weather in Suzhou B. Gardens in Suzhou C. Seasons in Suzhou (B) Jake found a small bird in his backyard. Its wing was hurt, so it couldn’t fly. Jake felt sad for it. He took a small box, put some soft grass in it, and made a warm home for the bird. Every day, Jake gave the bird fresh water and small pieces of bread. At first, the bird was scared and hid in the box. But after a few days, it would chirp (唧唧叫) when Jake came near. One week later, the bird’s wing got better. Jake opened the box outside. He thought the bird would fly away. But it didn’t! It sat on Jake’s finger and sang happily. From then on, the bird came to Jake’s window every morning. Sometimes it brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather (羽毛) for him. Jake smiled and said, “Even small kindnesses make friends, even with birds!” He learned a truth: animals can feel love too. When you help them, they will give you their friendship back. That’s the beauty of caring. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑一正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 46. The bird couldn’t fly because its leg was hurt. 47. Jake put soft grass in the box to make a home for the bird. 48. One day later, the bird’s wing got better. 49. The bird sometimes brought a tiny leaf or a bright feather for Jake. 50. Jake thought animals could feel love too. (C) Nowadays, people all love the beauty of roses. However, many people don’t know about a flower that has also played a very important role and shouldn’t be forgotten. That is the Chinese rose. Chinese rose first appeared in China and has been cultivated for more than 2,000 years. It was planted in large number during the Han-Dynasty (朝代) and was more common during the Tang Dynasty. Because the environment of the Yangtze River in China was good for its growth (生长), most of the Chinese roses were planted around the Yangtze River in ancient times. According to the history, the rose was introduced to Europe through India in 1789 and more than 10,000 kinds have been created after thousands of hybridization (杂交) tests. Chinese rose is 1—2 meters high with thorns (刺). There are 3—5 leaves, each 2.5—6 cm long and 1—3 cm wide. Its flowers usually grow together. The color of the flowers usually changes from red, pink then to white. It usually blooms (开花) from April to September. Chinese rose likes light. In the growing season, it should be provided with enough sunlight, at least 6 hours’ light. Otherwise (否则) , it will only grow long leaves but won’t bloom. Chinese rose likes cool and warm environment, afraid of high temperature. The best temperature is 18—28℃. Chinese rose is of great value in greening. It can also be used as a medicine. In addition, it is one of the top ten famous flowers in China and is known as the “Queen of flowers”. In ancient China, there were also many poems praising its beauty. As a symbol of happiness, beauty, peace and friendship, it is so popular that some countries choose it as their national flower, such as Iraq and Syria. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 51. What does the underlined word “cultivated” mean in Chinese? A. 栽培 B. 出土 C. 运送 52. Why did people plant Chinese rose most around the Yangtze River? A. Because it helps to improve the environment of the Yangtze River. B. Because people have created many kinds of Chinese rose there. C. Because the environment there is good for Chinese rose. 53. Which of the following is the picture of Chinese rose? A. B. C. 54. What do people in Iraq and Syria think of Chinese roses? A. Strange. B. Fantastic. C. Terrible. 55. What does the text mainly tell us? A. What Chinese roses are. B. How to plant Chinese roses. C. When to plant Chinese roses. (D) Do you have a lot of friends? Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? ____56____ Maybe it's helpful to you. First. ____57____ If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. ____58____ They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then the most important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. ____59____ Finally, find a right topic (话题) to talk about with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. ____60____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次) 。 A. Next, remember that each group is different. B. If you do so, I believe you can make many good friends. C. Let me tell you the steps about making friends with a group. D. If you are outgoing, you will become very popular. E. You need to know what kind of group they are. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际英语 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Harry, what are you doing now? B: ____61____ A: What’s the book about? B: It’s about animals in danger. A: ____62____ B: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____63____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. B: ____64____ What about making a poster about endangered animals? A: Good idea. ____65____ B: OK. Let’s go now. A. I can’t agree with you more. B. Can you tell me more about it? C. Are there many animals in the wild now? D. Let’s search for more information online. E. I’m reading a book. F. I don’t think so. G. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. 五、补全句子 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子，每空填一词。 66. What do David and Tim have ________ ________ (共同之处)? 67. Every spring, ________ ________ (数以千计的) bees fly among the flowers of my hometown. 68. Mary got up early in ________ ________ (为了) catch the school bus this morning. 69. Mr. Black ________ ________ (受欢迎) with students because he always helps them. 70. Jack ________ an old woman a ________ (帮助) when she carried a heavy bag. 六、任务性阅读 (本题共15分，每小题1分) 先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) 。 Actually free a breath better gave by honest everyone when Last Friday, our math teacher ____71____ a quick-quiz (测试) . I felt ____72____ to finish and didn't check my answers. Then, ____73____ the teacher called my name to share my answer, I spoke softly. She asked me to speak louder so that ____74____ could hear. I took a deep ____75____ and read my-answer again. But ____76____ accident, I said the wrong number for the final result. Some:classmates whispered (低语) , and I felt my-face-get hot. I-knew I made ____77____ mistake. Instead of hiding it, I decided to be ____78____. “I'm sorry, Ms. Wang,” I said. “I think I miscalculated (误算) . Let me check again.” To my surprise, Ms. Wang smiled. “____79____, being honest about mistakes, is ____80____ than pretending to be right,” she said. That day, I learned that it's okay to make mistakes as long as we are honest and try to correct them. (B) 根据短文内容，回答问题。 The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) Do you know some birds can’t fly? The emperor penguins are of this kind. They are the biggest penguins in the world. They live where it’s very cold—in Antarctica! They can’t fly in the sky, but they can use their wings to help them “fly” in the water! Fun facts Emperor penguins live in groups because it’s always freezing in Antarctica (南极洲) . Sometimes it can be -60℃! To keep warm, emperor penguins get together like a big, black ball. Thousands of them stand close—how smart they are! Body parts Did you know emperor penguins are…? ·Best Dads Ever! The mom lays (下蛋) one egg and passes it to the dad. Then he keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. He stands there and doesn’t even eat anything in the 2 cold months! ·Tall birds! Adult emperor penguins can grow as tall as a 7-year-old child, up to 1.3 metres! ·Super swimmers! They can hold their breath and swim underwater for up to 32 minutes. 81. What do the emperor penguins use to help them swim? _________________________________________________________________ 82. Why do emperor penguins live in big groups? _________________________________________________________________ 83. Where do the father penguins keep the eggs warm? _________________________________________________________________ 84. What colour are the emperor penguins’ ears? _________________________________________________________________ 85. Can the emperor penguins swim for over 32 minutes underwater? _________________________________________________________________ 七、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last month, our school held a talent show. I wanted to join but couldn’t find anything that could ____86____ (interesting) me. Finally, I decided to play the piano because my mom taught me a little before. I practiced every day, but on the show day, I ____87____ (forget) part of the music. I froze on stage and felt so ____88____ (disappoint). Just then, my friend Mia shouted much ____89____ (loud) than others, “You can do it! Remember our practice!” Thanks to the ____90____ (word) of encouragement from Mia, I calmed down and finished the song ____91____ (easy). After the show, many classmates praised (称赞) me. I was filled with ____92____ (happy). Mia really played a role ____93____ my success. In ____94____ (I) opinion, being happy isn’t just about winning. It’s about trying your best and having friends who encourage you no matter ____95____ you do. That day, I learned a great lesson about courage (勇气) and friendship. 八、书面表达 (本题共15分) 96. 假如你是第一中学的学生滕飞，请你在英语网站“Sports World”上发布一篇文章，用英语介绍一下你和你的好朋友Li Hua的相同和不同之处，以及你对“朋友应该相同还是不同”的看法。 内容提示： 不同点 相同点 李华 比我矮，但比我跑得快 喜欢打网球 喜欢旅游，上周一起去了太阳岛 (the Sun Island) 旅游 班上最外向的，经常读书比我大声 比我幽默，比我擅长打篮球 我 更安静，喜欢待在家看书和放松 更擅长数学 写作要求： (1) 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3) 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 (4) 词数：不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级测试英语听力试题，一听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。本题共五小题，每小题一分。One, your folding fan is so nice. Your folding fan is so nice. Two, the girl has longer hair than the boy. The girl has longer hair than the boy. Three, mary likes running fast in the playground. Mary likes running fast in . the playground. For the blue whale is the largest in heaven est animal in the world. the blue whale is the largest inhabited animal in the world. Five、chinese people love the ginko, as IT is a symbol of hope and long life. Chinese people love the ginko, as IT is a symbol of hope in long life. 2、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。本题共五小题，每小题一分。Six, that short and serious man is coming. Do you know him? Yes, he is jan's father. Question, what does jeans father . look like? That short in serious man is coming. Do you know him? Yes, he is James father. Question, what does James father look like? Seven, I check. I know tom and David are your good friends. Is tom taller than you? Yes, but David is taller than him. Question, who is the tallest of the three boys? I check, I know tom and David are your good friends. Is tom taller than you? Yes, but David is taller than him. Question, who is the tallest of the three boys? Eight, the report says many animals, such as lions and bears, are in great danger. That's true, so we must do something to save them. Question, what do the speakers want to do? At the report says many animals such as lions and bears are . in great danger. That's true. So we must do something to save them. Question, what do the speakers . want to do? nine. And James, did you come back from sunna last wednesday? I plan to come back that day, but in the end, I came back one day. Earlier . question, when did James come back from Sonia? A James, did you come back from snia last wednesay? I plan to come back that day, but in the end, I came back one day. Earlier question, when did James come back from Sonia? Ten, the red wood is quite famous around the world, right? What makes you so? Yes, it's the tallest tree on earth. Some redwoods are even taller than a thirty story building. Question, why is the redwood famous? The redwood is quite famous around the world, right? What makes you so special? Yes, it's the tallest tree on earth. Some redwoods are even taller than a thirty story building. Question, why is the red wood famous? 3、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。本题共五小题，每小题一分。Hi, when tell long time? no. See, did you make any new friends in your new class? Yes, his name is jang. How he just moved here last month. cool. What does he look like? Is he similar to you? Well, we're a bit different. He's taller than me, and he has short black hair. Oh, and he wears glasses. I don't wear glasses. What about your hobbies? Do you like the . same things? Not exactly. I love playing soccer after school, but jung, how prefers playing basketball. He says basketball is more exciting. How about weekends? Do you usually do the same . activities? No, I often stay at home and read story books on weekends. Shanghai likes going to the park to draw pictures. He's really good at drawing. Oh, that's interesting. Do you have any similarities then? sure. We both love watching science movies. We plan to go to the cinema together next sunday. That sounds fun. I hope I can meet him someday. Hi, when tell long time? no. See, did you make any new friends in your new class? Yes, his name is jane haw. He just moved here last month. cool. What does he look like? Is he similar to you? Well, we're a bit different. He's taller than me, and he has short black hair. Oh, and he wears glasses. I don't wear glasses. What about your hobbies? Do you like the same things? Not exactly. I love playing soccer after school. But john, how prefers playing basketball? He says basketball is more exciting. How about weekends? Do you usually do the same activities? No, I often stay at home and read story books on weekends. Shanghai likes going to the park to draw pictures. He's really good at drawing. Oh, that's interesting. Do you have any similarities then? sure. We both love watching science movies. We plan to go to the cinema together next sunday. That sounds fun. I hope I can meet him someday. 4、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。本题共五小题，每小题一分。Do you know about bamboo? Bamboo is one of the most surprising plants in the world. Many people think this plant is a tree, but IT is really a kind of grass. A bamboo plant may grow very quickly. A japanese scientists found that one bamboo plant could grow almost one point five meters in twenty four hours. Bamboo grows nearly everywhere in the world, except europe. There are more than one thousand kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very small. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to Green. People can use bamboo to make many things, such as heads, baskets, tables, chairs and so on. Because IT is strong, bamboo can also be used to build houses and bridges. Many asian countries use bamboo for hundreds of years. Do you know about bamboo? Bamboo is one of the most surprising plants in the world. Many people think this plant is a tree, but IT is really a kind of grass. A bamboo plant may grow very quickly. A japanese scientist found that one bamboo plant could grow almost one point five meters in twenty four hours. Bamboo grows nearly everywhere in the world, except europe. There are more than one thousand kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very small. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to Green. People can use bamboo to make many things, such as hats, baskets, tables, shares and so on. Because IT is strong, bamboo can also be used to build houses and bridges. Many asian countries use bamboo for hundreds of years. 听力结束。