精品解析：湖南长沙市明德教育集团2026年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

明德教育集团八年级期末考试英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, i'm going to chang shira. What's the weather like these days? Pretty good. IT is usually Sunny and warm. I'm going to shanghai. What's the weather like these days? Pretty good. IT is usually Sunny and warm. Two, you're really good at playing the piano. Tom, thanks. I practice IT for an hour every day. You're really good at playing the piano. Tom, thanks. I practice IT for an hour every day. Three, excuse me, where is the school library is on . the second floor next to the teacher's office? Excuse me, where is the school library is . on the second floor next to the teacher's office. For you don't look well, ban, what's the matter with you? I have a cold and I feel a little week. You don't look well, ban, what's the matter with you? I have a cold and I feel a little weak. Five, alex is a nice day. Who will you go to the zoo with this afternoon? I'll go with my brother. He loves animals. Alex, it's a nice day. Who will you go to the zoo with this afternoon? I'll go with my brother. He loves animals. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi lily, where did you go? Last sunday afternoon. I went to the city museum with my cousin. Did you see anything interesting there? Yes, we saw many ancient chinese tools. IT was amazing. Hi lily, where did you go? Last sunday afternoon. I went to the city museum with my cousin. Did you see anything interesting there? Yes, we saw many ancient chinese tools. IT was amazing. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Hi, sam. How's your volleyball team? great. We had a match last weekend and one first place. Wow. how wonderful you are. How often do you usually practice? We practice twice a week on tuesday and thursday. Hi, sam. How's your volleyball team? great. We had a match last weekend and one first place. Wow. how wonderful you are. How often do you usually practice? We practice twice a week on tuesday and thursday. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hey, Julie, a traditional chinese festival is coming. Do you know which one? IT is packed, of course, is the dragon boat festival. I like this traditional festival very much. right? Let's plan a class party to celebrate IT. That sounds great, but what activities can we have at the party? First. we can share stories and customs about the festival. Wonderful IT will be really . interesting. Besides, we can give each student a bag of zones at the end of the party. I think that's a good idea. IT can help us learn more about the festival. Hey, judy, a traditional chinese festival is coming. Do you know which one is? Hi, nick, of course, is the dragon boat festival. I like this traditional festival very much. right? Let's plan a class party to celebrate IT. That sounds great, but what activities can we have at the party? First. we can share stories and customs about the festival. Wonderful IT will be really . interesting. Besides, we can give each student a bag of zones at the end of the party. I think that's a good idea. IT can help us learn more about the festival. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Can I help you? Hi. i'm looking for a birthday gift for my brother. What does he like doing in his free time? He likes traveling around the world. Well, I think this AI pocket translator is just right for him. Could you tell me more about IT? Sure, it's very small, so he can easily put IT in his bag. IT can help him talk with people from different countries easily. Does that work? Well, yes, it's very popular with travelers. And IT costs only forty six . dollars. Okay, i'll take IT. Can I help you? Hi. i'm looking for a birthday gift for my brother. What does he like doing in his free time? He likes traveling around the world. Well, I think this AI pocket. It's just right for him. Could you tell me more about IT? sure. It's very small, so he can easily put IT in his bag. IT can help him talk with people from different countries easily. Does that work well? Yes, it's very popular with travellers, and IT costs only forty six . dollars. Okay, i'll take IT. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, rose. What are you watching? Hello, Robert. It's a show about volunteer. It's quite encouraging. Yeah, i've watched that show before. Really didn't encourage you to do volunteer work. sure. In fact, I started to volunteer at an animal hospital two years ago. Wow, what do you usually do there? Well, I clean the animal cages and feed the animals. I also look after the new little dogs. Some of them are not in good health and need more care. And I collect money from kind people for the animal hospital too. That's so great. Uh, do you need more help? Can I volunteer with you? Of course, we can go there together this weekend. Hi, rose. What are you watching? Hello, Robert. It's a show about volunteering. It's quite encouraging. Yeah, i've watched that show before. Really didn't encourage you to do volunteer work. sure. In fact, I started to volunteer at an animal hospital two . years ago. Wow, what you usually do there? Well, I clean the animal cages and feed the animals. I also look after the new little dogs. Some of them are not in good health and need more care. And I collected money from kind people for the animal hospital too. That's so great. Uh, do you need more help? Can I volunteer with you? Of course, we can go there together this weekend. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi everyone, here is a piece of good news for you. Are you tired of driving in busy traffic every day? Do you wish you could travel easily and safely on your own? Now you can try a smart car goal, a wonderful new car for a modern life. This great car is made in china. IT is welcomed by many people and sells well in britain, france and some african countries. Smart car goal can drive itself safely on roads. IT can park easily in small places and even call for help when there is danger. IT can also place soft music, tell you interesting news, and find the best way to the place you want to go while you sit comfortable. Ly, if you love traveling, IT can help you book hotels, search for a beautiful places and and save your driving information for you. IT is smart, safe and brings you a more comfortable trip in a word song. Car ago is truly convenient and popular around the world. If you want to book one, please send us an email. Hi everyone, here is a piece of good news for you. Are you tired of driving in busy traffic every day? You wish you could travel easily and safely on your own. Now you can try a smart car. Go a wonderful new car for a modern life. This great car is made in china. IT is welcomed by many people and sells well in britain, france and some african countries. Smart car go can drive itself safely on roads. IT can park easily in small places and even call for help when there is danger. IT can also play soft music, tell you interesting news and find the best way to the place you want to go while you sit comfortably. If you love traveling, IT can help you book hotels, search for beautiful places and save your driving information for you. IT is smart, safe, and brings you a more comfortable trip. In a word, smart cargo is truly convenient and popular around the world. If you want to book one, please send us an email. 听力测试到此结束。 八年级2026年上学期期末考试 英语试卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人、审题人：明德华兴初三英语组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Changsha? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to Changsha. What’s the weather like these days? B: Pretty good. It is usually sunny and warm. 2. How long does Tom practice the piano every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You’re really good at playing the piano, Tom. B: Thanks. I practice it for an hour every day. 3. Where is the school library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, where is the school library? B: It’s on the second floor, next to the teachers’ office. 4. What’s the matter with Ben? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He cuts himself. C. He has a nosebleed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You don’t look well, Ben. What’s the matter with you? B: I have a cold and I feel a little weak. 5. Who will Alex go to the zoo with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Alex, it’s a nice day. Who will you go to the zoo with this afternoon? B: I’ll go with my brother. He loves animals. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Lily go last Sunday afternoon? A. To a city park. B. To a city museum. C. To a city library. 7. What did Lily see there? A. Ancient Chinese tools. B. Old clothes. C. Beautiful flowers. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. Where did you go last Sunday afternoon? B: I went to the city museum with my cousin. A: Did you see anything there? B: Yes, we saw many ancient Chinese tools. It was amazing. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Sam’s volleyball team do last weekend? A. Lost a match. B. Watched a game C. Won first place. 9. How often does the team practice volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sam. How’s your volleyball team? B: Great. We had a match last weekend and won first place. A: Wow, how wonderful you are! How often do you usually practice? B: We practice twice a week, on Tuesday and Thursday. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 11. What can students get at the end of the party? A. A bag of zongzi. B. A famous poem. C. A beautiful book. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Judy. A traditional Chinese festival is coming. Do you know which one it is? B: Hi, Nick. Of course, it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. I like this traditional festival very much. A: Right. Let’s plan a class party to celebrate it. B: That sounds great. But what activities can we have at the party? A: First, we can share stories and customs about the festival. B: Wonderful. It will be really interesting. A: Besides, we can give each student a bag of zongzi at the end of the party. B: I think that’s a good idea. It can help us learn more about the festival. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the man’s brother like doing? A. Cooking. B. Travelling. C. Writing. 13. How much is the AI pocket translator? A. $46. B. $56. C. $76. 14. What’s the woman’s job? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Hi, I’m looking for a birthday gift for my brother. A: What does he like doing in his free time? B: He likes traveling around the world. A: Well, I think this AI pocket translator is just right for him. B: Could you tell me more about it? A: Sure. It’s very small, so he can easily put it in his bag. It can help him talk with people from different countries easily. B: Does it work well? A: Yes, it’s very popular with travelers, and it costs only 46 dollars. B: OK, I’ll take it. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Rose think of the show? A. It’s useless. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s encouraging. 16. When did Robert start to volunteer? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 17. What does Rose plan to do? A. Work in a zoo. B. Volunteer with Robert. C. Collect stamps. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Rose. What are you watching? B: Hello, Robert. It’s a show about volunteering. It’s quite encouraging. A: Yeah, I’ve watched that show before. B: Really? Did it encourage you to do volunteer work? A: Sure. In fact, I started to volunteer at an animal hospital 2 years ago. B: Wow, what do you usually do there? A: Well, I clean the animal cages and feed the animals. I also look after the new little dogs. Some of them are not in good health and need more care. And I collect money from kind people for the animal hospital too. B: That’s so great. Er. Do you need more help? Can I volunteer with you? A: Of course. We can go there together this weekend. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is SmartCar Go made? A. In America. B. In Spain. C. In China. 19. What can SmartCar Go do? A. Drive itself. B. Tell jokes. C. Book tickets. 20. How can people book SmartCar Go? A. Shop online. B. Send an email. C. Give a phone call. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi everyone. Here is a piece of good news for you. Are you tired of driving in busy traffic every day? Do you wish you could travel easily and safely on your own? Now you can try Smart Car Go, a wonderful new car for modern life. This great car is made in China. It is welcomed by many people and sells well in Britain, France and some African countries. SmartCar Go can drive itself safely on roads. It can park easily in small places and even call for help when there is danger. It can also play soft music, tell you interesting news, and find the best way to the place you want to go while you sit comfortably. If you love traveling, it can help you book hotels, search for beautiful places, and save your driving information for you. It is smart, safe and brings you a more comfortable trip. In a word, Smart Car Go is truly convenient and popular around the world. If you want to book one, please send us an email. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Snack Kingdom in Changsha, Hunan, opens on April 12 Taking a Global Snack Trip Welcome to Snack Kingdom Changsha! Guinness World Record Holder The world’s LARGEST snack store 12,000 sqm of pure joy— as big as 30 basketball courts! Global Snack Party 35000+ kinds of snacks from 70+ countries, all under one roof! Local hits: Spicy Hunan strips (辣条) International treats: Japanese chocolate 34 candy tubes (管子) with 500,000+ sweets 3,500 types of instant noodles (方便面): Perfect for photos! Your best snack dreamland in Changsha—don’t miss out! 21. What local snack can we buy in Snack Kingdom Changsha? A. Japanese chocolate. B. Spicy Hunan strips. C. Different kinds of candies. 22. What can we know about Snack Kingdom Changsha? A. It gets a Guinness World Record. B. It opens on April 27th. C. It has 500,000 candy tubes. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则零食广告，目的是向读者介绍长沙零食王国的特色与亮点，吸引游客前往。 【21题详解】 根据第二个表格第一栏中的“Local hits: Spicy Hunan strips (辣条)”可知，本地的热门零食是辣条。 【22题详解】 根据第一个表格第二栏中的“Guinness World Record Holder The world’s LARGEST snack store”可知，它获得了吉尼斯世界纪录。 B Will you chat with strangers (陌生人)? Some people would say no. However, research shows that starting a conversation with a stranger can make you enjoy your day more. One day after work, Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench (长椅) in the park. She wanted to talk to him, but she wasn’t sure whether he would like to chat. She once tried speaking to a lady on a bench in a hospital, but the lady said sorry and refused politely. However, this man seemed sad, so Emma finally made a decision. She walked up to him and said hi. Then they began a long conversation. When they had to say goodbye, the man thanked Emma, “Your words warmed my heart and made my day.” His words also made Emma happy for the rest of the day. This experience gave Emma a good idea. The next day, she made signs to put up on the park benches, which said, “Happy-to-Chat Bench. Sit here if you don’t mind talking with others!” The idea soon became a great success. More and more people came to sit on the benches, waiting to be talked to. Now, “Happy-to-Chat Benches” can be found in many countries. So, next time you see someone sitting alone, give them a smile and say hello. They might be happy to talk to you. You’ll never know until you give it a try. 23. Who did Emma meet in the park? A. A lady. B. A man. C. A child. 24. What did Emma do the next day? A. She wrote letters. B. She made signs. C. She gave speeches. 25. Which of the following words best describes Emma? A. Warm-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Self-centered. 26. In which part of a magazine can people read the text? A. Music. B. History. C. Society. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma主动与公园里一位陌生男士交谈并让彼此感到温暖的故事，随后她提出“开心聊天长椅”的点子并在多地推广，鼓励人们主动与陌生人交流。 【23题详解】 文章第二段指出“Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench in the park. She wanted to talk to him”，直接说明Emma在公园里遇到的是一位男士。 【24题详解】 文章第三段指出“The next day, she made signs to put up on the park benches”，直接说明第二天Emma制作了标志牌。 【25题详解】 Emma主动关心陌生人（看到男士难过而上前交谈），并创造了“Happy-to-Chat Benches”来鼓励人与人之间的交流。由此推断，她是一个热心肠的人。 【26题详解】 本文讲述了陌生人之间交流的温暖故事，主题涉及人际交往与社会关怀。由此推断，本文最可能出现在杂志的“社会”板块。 C Scientists are creating robots that can be used in many different areas of life. Recently a new kind of robot which looks like a penguin has been developed. The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins (帝企鹅) to know more about their behaviour (行为). Emperor penguins are famous as shy animals. They usually feel nervous and run away when scientists go towards them. This will cause problems to their hearts. To solve it, a team of scientists created a remote control vehicle (遥控车). This vehicle allowed the scientists to study the penguins from over 200 meters away. It could move up to the penguins slowly and quietly without making them run away. It was also used to help make the documentary (纪录片) March of the Penguins. The scientists still wanted to watch emperor penguins much closer. After trying many times, they developed their latest robot which was like a little grey penguin. It had four black wheels, two black arms and a black-and-white painted face. The wheels were prepared for the robot to walk on the thick snow easily. This new robot didn’t scare the penguins. They even sang songs to welcome the robot and listened for a response. But the penguins were very unhappy when there was no answer. The scientists didn’t programme (编写程序) the penguin robot to make a sound. Next time they will have the robot sing songs. Thanks to the robots, scientists could do much more research on emperor penguins. 27. Why was the penguin robot developed? A. To learn about emperor penguins’ behaviour. B. To help scientists walk on thick snow. C. To take photos for a documentary. 28. What does the underlined word “response” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Plan. B. Answer. C. Reason. 29. What will the penguin robot do next time? A. Dance on the snow. B. Sing songs. C. Swim in the sea. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Robots for studying penguins. B. Penguins in the nature. C. Robots for daily use. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家为了更好地研究害羞的帝企鹅，研发了一款外形酷似企鹅的机器人，从而在不惊扰它们的前提下近距离观察其行为。 【27题详解】 第一段最后一句“The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins to know more about their behaviour.”说明，研发企鹅机器人是为了帮助科学家更接近帝企鹅，从而更多地了解它们的行为。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中的“They even sang songs to welcome the robot and listened for a response.”可知，企鹅唱歌欢迎机器人并等待“回应/回答”，结合后文“But the penguins were very unhappy when there was no answer.”中的“answer”也可印证“response”意为“回答”。 【29题详解】 第三段最后一句“Next time they will have the robot sing songs.”说明，下一次科学家会让机器人唱歌。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕科学家研发用于研究帝企鹅的机器人展开，介绍了机器人的外观、功能及作用，因此本文主要讲的是“用于研究企鹅的机器人”。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A white cane (手杖) is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own. It did not become widely used until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily. ____31____ Today, white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives. What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane? ____32____ The first rule is to be respectful. Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help. ____33____ If they accept your help, follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually, it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms. ____34____ The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱). Even if the cane is put down, don’t move it without permission (许可). Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again. It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users. ____35____ Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect. We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly. A. Here are some rules to follow. B. However, not everyone knows how to do so properly. C. So, always ask if they need help before giving them a hand. D. Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use. E. His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲人使用的白手杖的起源，以及我们在遇到使用白手杖的盲人时应该遵循的规则和注意事项。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily.”可知，此处应讲述这个想法的传播和影响，选项E“他的想法传播开来，并导致了其他国家出现类似的产品。”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane?”及第3段“The first rule is to be respectful.”可知，此处应引出下文要介绍的具体规则，选项A“这里有一些需要遵循的规则。”承上启下。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help.”可知，在提供帮助前应该先询问对方是否需要，选项C“因此，在伸出援手之前，总是要问他们是否需要帮助。”符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱).”可知，此处在介绍另一条关于不要触碰手杖的规则，结合上一段的“The first rule”，选项D“另一条规则是，在白手杖使用时绝不要触摸它。”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users.”可知，虽然人们愿意帮忙，但可能不知道正确的方法，从而引出后文建议人们花时间学习如何尊重他们，选项B“然而，并不是每个人都知道如何正确地这样做。”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there were three trees. One day they ____36____ about their dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with lots of ____37____ in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail to all corners (角落) of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ____38____ tree and make many people look up to me.” However, things did not go as they expected. A woodcutter (伐木工) came to the three trees and cut them ___39___. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ____40____ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ____41____, but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, ____42____ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people ____43____ the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. ____44____, when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally ____45____ what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 36. A. doubted B. talked C. argued 37. A. sand B. gold C. food 38. A. tallest B. thickest C. strongest 39. A. up B. down C. out 40. A. alive B. away C. alone 41. A. sad B. happy C. tired 42. A. because B. although C. if 43. A. got off B. got on C. put up 44. A. Seriously B. Naturally C. Surprisingly 45. A. chose B. decided C. got 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三棵树梦想成真但方式不同的故事，告诉我们梦想可能以意想不到的方式实现，要有信念。人生梦想终会以某种方式达成。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，它们谈论它们的梦想。 根据后文“The first tree said...”可知，它们是在交流梦想，talk about意为“谈论”，符合语境。doubted和argued不符合交流梦想的场景。 【37题详解】 句意：我希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱。 根据“treasure box”宝箱及常识可知，宝箱里通常装贵重物品，gold“黄金”符合语境。sand和food价值较低。 【38题详解】 句意：我想成为最高的树，让很多人仰望我。 根据“make many people look up to me”让人仰望我，可知树需要很高，tallest“最高”符合语境。thickest和strongest与仰望无直接逻辑联系。 【39题详解】 句意：一个伐木工来到三棵树旁并且砍倒了它们。 根据“A woodcutter”伐木工可知，此处指砍树，cut down为固定搭配，意为“砍倒”。cut up和cut out不符合砍树语境。 【40题详解】 句意：第三棵被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。 根据“No one looked at it.”没人看它，可知它是孤独地被留在那里，alone“独自”符合语境。alive和away无法体现孤独感。 【41题详解】 句意：三棵树很伤心，但是它们无能为力。 根据“things did not go as they expected”事情未按预期发展，可知它们心情低落，sad“伤心”符合语境。happy和tired不符合失望的心情。 【42题详解】 句意：在那时，第一棵树认为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有世界上最大的财富。 根据语境，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句想法的原因，because“因为”符合语境。although和if逻辑不通。 【43题详解】 句意：一群人上了渔船。 根据“fishing boat”渔船及后文暴风雨来临，可知人是上了船，got on“上船”符合语境。got off“下船”，put up“举起”，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：出人意料地，他们当中的一个站起来说：“平静”，暴风雨就停了。 根据“the storm stopped”暴风雨因一句话停止，这是奇迹，令人惊讶，Surprisingly“出人意料地”符合语境。Seriously和Naturally无法体现奇迹感。 【45题详解】 句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的，只是不是以它们想象的方式。 根据文章主旨，树的梦想最终都实现了，即得到了想要的，got“得到”符合语境。chose和decided侧重过程而非结果。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever ____46____ (hear) of Zhang Xue? He is not a common man, but a real hero in the motorcycle world. Chinese kids should ____47____ (look) up to him because his story is full of courage and hard work. Zhang Xue grew up in a small village in the countryside. His family was so poor that he had to leave school at an early age. However, he didn’t lose heart. ____48____ the age of 14, he began to work as a repairman in a small shop. He showed great interest in machines and always stayed late to learn more skills.____49____ he met many failures at the very beginning, he never thought about giving up. Each failure only made him ___50___ (strong) than before. Later, he decided to make ____51____ (he) own motorcycles. It was not an easy job, but he kept ____52____ (try). In 2024, he set up a company called ZXMOTO. His team worked day and night and ____53____ (final) made history at the World Superbike Championship. He won two top races and became the first Chinese ____54____ (win). It was a great moment not only for his team, but also for the whole country. Zhang Xue is not ____55____ active entertainer (艺人) or a pop star. He is a true role model. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. He will be remembered by Chinese kids forever. 【答案】46. heard 47. look 48. At 49. Although 50. stronger 51. his 52. trying 53. finally 54. winner 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述摩托车行业励志人物张雪的成长奋斗故事。出身贫寒的他早早辍学打工，历经无数失败仍不放弃，自主研发摩托车并创立公司，最终在世界超级摩托车锦标赛创造历史，成为国人骄傲，文章赞扬他不畏挫折、坚持追梦的可贵精神。 【46题详解】 句意：你曾经听说过张雪吗？句中Have+ever是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard。 【47题详解】 句意：中国青少年应当敬仰他。情态动词should后面必须跟动词原形，直接使用look。 【48题详解】 句意：在14岁时，他开始在一家小店做修理工。固定介词短语at the age of意为“在……岁时”，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管一开始他遭遇许多失败，但他从未想过放弃。前后两句存在转折让步逻辑，although/though引导让步状语从句，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：每一次失败都只会让他比从前更强大。后文出现than（比），要用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，固定结构make sb.+形容词比较级。 【51题详解】 句意：后来，他决定制造属于他自己的摩托车。固定搭配one’s own sth.意为“某人自己的某物”，此处形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词motorcycles。 【52题详解】 句意：这并非易事，但他一直坚持尝试。固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“持续、坚持做某事”，变动名词trying。 【53题详解】 句意：他的团队日夜奋战，最终创造了历史。空格修饰动词made，需要副词，final形容词，副词形式finally。 【54题详解】 句意：成为第一位中国获胜者。the first+名词，表示“第一个……的人”，win动词转换为指人名词winner（获胜者）。 【55题详解】 句意：张雪并不是一名活跃的艺人或者流行明星。entertainer是可数名词单数，active以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【点睛】 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know cuju? It is an ancient Chinese sport that is similar to soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period. The place is now called Linzi, in Shandong Province. According to legend (传说), cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor. He used it to train soldiers for battle. During the Han Dynasty, cuju became very popular. It developed into a professional sport with clear rules. Players could use their feet, knees, and chest to control the ball. However, they could not use their hands to touch it. A game was played between two teams, and each team had six players. The team that scored more goals won the game. Many famous generals, such as Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, enjoyed playing cuju in their free time. Even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a big fan of this exciting sport. He often watched matches and cheered for his favorite teams. But things changed in the Ming Dynasty. Some officials played cuju too much. They spent so much time on the sport that they often forgot their important work. As a result, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for officials. Later, the Qing Dynasty kept the ban. Cuju slowly disappeared from China. However, the story of cuju did not end there. In 2004, FIFA (国际足联) officially accepted cuju as the earliest form of soccer. This made many Chinese people very proud. Just two years later, in 2006, China listed cuju as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). This means that cuju is an important part of Chinese culture and history. Today, people in Linzi still remember the history of cuju. They often hold cuju activities to show the traditional culture to visitors. Cuju is a great example of how a sport can connect the past and the present. It also shows the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. 56. Who invented cuju according to legend? _______________________________________ 57. How many players were there in a cuju game? _______________________________________ 58. Why did Zhu Yuanzhang ban cuju for officials? _______________________________________ 59. When did FIFA accept cuju as the earliest form of soccer? _______________________________________ 60. Have you ever heard of “cuju”? What do you think of this sport? _______________________________________ 【答案】56. Huangdi/The Yellow Emperor. 57. 12 players. 58. Because they often forgot their important work. 59. In 2004. 60. Yes. It’s interesting/exciting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代运动蹴鞠的起源、发展规则、衰落原因以及在现代被认可为非物质文化遗产的历史和文化价值。 【56题详解】 第一段“According to legend, cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor.”已点明蹴鞠的发明者，原文信息直接提取即可。 【57题详解】 第二段“A game was played between two teams, and each team had six players.”明确指出一场比赛共有两队，每队6人，总共12人。故填12 players. 【58题详解】 第三段“They spent so much time on the sport that they often forgot their important work.”已点明朱元璋禁止官员蹴鞠的原因，答案可以整合为Because they often forgot their important work. 【59题详解】 第四段“In 2004, FIFA officially accepted cuju as the earliest form of soccer.”已点明国际足联正式承认蹴鞠是足球最早的形式的时间。原文信息直接提取即可。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可根据文章最后一段内容以及自己对蹴鞠的了解合理作答，言之有理即可。 第二节 (共1小题, 满分15分) 61. 阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake 写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland… 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥： 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. I have read and kept many books from childhood. Among them, my favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences. The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer, and his unusual childhood. Tom lives in a small town on the Mississippi River in America. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn’t fear in the face of difficulties. My father gave the book to me on my 11th birthday. I have had it for two years since then. It is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. What’s more, I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer. His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and never give up. It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. I will keep the book forever. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，向Jack推荐喜爱的书； 第二步，简单阐述这本书的大概内容； 第三步，向Jack介绍这本书的来源和读后感。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②What’s more更重要的是 ③achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①It is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级2026年上学期期末考试 英语试卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人、审题人：明德华兴初三英语组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Changsha? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How long does Tom practice the piano every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 3. Where is the school library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 4. What’s the matter with Ben? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He cuts himself. C. He has a nosebleed. 5. Who will Alex go to the zoo with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Lily go last Sunday afternoon? A. To a city park. B. To a city museum. C. To a city library. 7. What did Lily see there? A. Ancient Chinese tools. B. Old clothes. C. Beautiful flowers. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Sam’s volleyball team do last weekend? A. Lost a match. B. Watched a game C. Won first place. 9. How often does the team practice volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 11. What can students get at the end of the party? A. A bag of zongzi. B. A famous poem. C. A beautiful book. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the man’s brother like doing? A. Cooking. B. Travelling. C. Writing. 13. How much is the AI pocket translator? A. $46. B. $56. C. $76. 14. What’s the woman’s job? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Rose think of the show? A. It’s useless. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s encouraging. 16. When did Robert start to volunteer? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 17. What does Rose plan to do? A. Work in a zoo. B. Volunteer with Robert. C. Collect stamps. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is SmartCar Go made? A. In America. B. In Spain. C. In China. 19. What can SmartCar Go do? A. Drive itself. B. Tell jokes. C. Book tickets. 20. How can people book SmartCar Go? A. Shop online. B. Send an email. C. Give a phone call. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Snack Kingdom in Changsha, Hunan, opens on April 12 Taking a Global Snack Trip Welcome to Snack Kingdom Changsha! Guinness World Record Holder The world’s LARGEST snack store 12,000 sqm of pure joy— as big as 30 basketball courts! Global Snack Party 35000+ kinds of snacks from 70+ countries, all under one roof! Local hits: Spicy Hunan strips (辣条) International treats: Japanese chocolate 34 candy tubes (管子) with 500,000+ sweets 3,500 types of instant noodles (方便面): Perfect for photos! Your best snack dreamland in Changsha—don’t miss out! 21. What local snack can we buy in Snack Kingdom Changsha? A. Japanese chocolate. B. Spicy Hunan strips. C. Different kinds of candies. 22. What can we know about Snack Kingdom Changsha? A. It gets a Guinness World Record. B. It opens on April 27th. C. It has 500,000 candy tubes. B Will you chat with strangers (陌生人)? Some people would say no. However, research shows that starting a conversation with a stranger can make you enjoy your day more. One day after work, Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench (长椅) in the park. She wanted to talk to him, but she wasn’t sure whether he would like to chat. She once tried speaking to a lady on a bench in a hospital, but the lady said sorry and refused politely. However, this man seemed sad, so Emma finally made a decision. She walked up to him and said hi. Then they began a long conversation. When they had to say goodbye, the man thanked Emma, “Your words warmed my heart and made my day.” His words also made Emma happy for the rest of the day. This experience gave Emma a good idea. The next day, she made signs to put up on the park benches, which said, “Happy-to-Chat Bench. Sit here if you don’t mind talking with others!” The idea soon became a great success. More and more people came to sit on the benches, waiting to be talked to. Now, “Happy-to-Chat Benches” can be found in many countries. So, next time you see someone sitting alone, give them a smile and say hello. They might be happy to talk to you. You’ll never know until you give it a try. 23. Who did Emma meet in the park? A. A lady. B. A man. C. A child. 24. What did Emma do the next day? A. She wrote letters. B. She made signs. C. She gave speeches. 25. Which of the following words best describes Emma? A. Warm-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Self-centered. 26. In which part of a magazine can people read the text? A. Music. B. History. C. Society. C Scientists are creating robots that can be used in many different areas of life. Recently a new kind of robot which looks like a penguin has been developed. The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins (帝企鹅) to know more about their behaviour (行为). Emperor penguins are famous as shy animals. They usually feel nervous and run away when scientists go towards them. This will cause problems to their hearts. To solve it, a team of scientists created a remote control vehicle (遥控车). This vehicle allowed the scientists to study the penguins from over 200 meters away. It could move up to the penguins slowly and quietly without making them run away. It was also used to help make the documentary (纪录片) March of the Penguins. The scientists still wanted to watch emperor penguins much closer. After trying many times, they developed their latest robot which was like a little grey penguin. It had four black wheels, two black arms and a black-and-white painted face. The wheels were prepared for the robot to walk on the thick snow easily. This new robot didn’t scare the penguins. They even sang songs to welcome the robot and listened for a response. But the penguins were very unhappy when there was no answer. The scientists didn’t programme (编写程序) the penguin robot to make a sound. Next time they will have the robot sing songs. Thanks to the robots, scientists could do much more research on emperor penguins. 27. Why was the penguin robot developed? A. To learn about emperor penguins’ behaviour. B. To help scientists walk on thick snow. C. To take photos for a documentary. 28. What does the underlined word “response” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Plan. B. Answer. C. Reason. 29. What will the penguin robot do next time? A. Dance on the snow. B. Sing songs. C. Swim in the sea. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Robots for studying penguins. B. Penguins in the nature. C. Robots for daily use. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A white cane (手杖) is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own. It did not become widely used until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily. ____31____ Today, white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives. What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane? ____32____ The first rule is to be respectful. Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help. ____33____ If they accept your help, follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually, it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms. ____34____ The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱). Even if the cane is put down, don’t move it without permission (许可). Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again. It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users. ____35____ Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect. We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly. A. Here are some rules to follow. B. However, not everyone knows how to do so properly. C. So, always ask if they need help before giving them a hand. D. Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use. E. His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there were three trees. One day they ____36____ about their dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with lots of ____37____ in it.” Then the second tree said, “One day I will be a big ship. I will take the King across the waters and sail to all corners (角落) of the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to be the ____38____ tree and make many people look up to me.” However, things did not go as they expected. A woodcutter (伐木工) came to the three trees and cut them ___39___. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. The third was cut into large pieces and left ____40____ in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were ____41____, but they could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true, ____42____ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people ____43____ the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. ____44____, when one of them stood up and said “Peace”, the storm stopped. The second tree realized that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally ____45____ what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 36. A. doubted B. talked C. argued 37. A. sand B. gold C. food 38. A. tallest B. thickest C. strongest 39. A. up B. down C. out 40. A. alive B. away C. alone 41. A. sad B. happy C. tired 42. A. because B. although C. if 43. A. got off B. got on C. put up 44. A. Seriously B. Naturally C. Surprisingly 45. A. chose B. decided C. got 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever ____46____ (hear) of Zhang Xue? He is not a common man, but a real hero in the motorcycle world. Chinese kids should ____47____ (look) up to him because his story is full of courage and hard work. Zhang Xue grew up in a small village in the countryside. His family was so poor that he had to leave school at an early age. However, he didn’t lose heart. ____48____ the age of 14, he began to work as a repairman in a small shop. He showed great interest in machines and always stayed late to learn more skills.____49____ he met many failures at the very beginning, he never thought about giving up. Each failure only made him ___50___ (strong) than before. Later, he decided to make ____51____ (he) own motorcycles. It was not an easy job, but he kept ____52____ (try). In 2024, he set up a company called ZXMOTO. His team worked day and night and ____53____ (final) made history at the World Superbike Championship. He won two top races and became the first Chinese ____54____ (win). It was a great moment not only for his team, but also for the whole country. Zhang Xue is not ____55____ active entertainer (艺人) or a pop star. He is a true role model. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. He will be remembered by Chinese kids forever. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know cuju? It is an ancient Chinese sport that is similar to soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period. The place is now called Linzi, in Shandong Province. According to legend (传说), cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor. He used it to train soldiers for battle. During the Han Dynasty, cuju became very popular. It developed into a professional sport with clear rules. Players could use their feet, knees, and chest to control the ball. However, they could not use their hands to touch it. A game was played between two teams, and each team had six players. The team that scored more goals won the game. Many famous generals, such as Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, enjoyed playing cuju in their free time. Even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a big fan of this exciting sport. He often watched matches and cheered for his favorite teams. But things changed in the Ming Dynasty. Some officials played cuju too much. They spent so much time on the sport that they often forgot their important work. As a result, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for officials. Later, the Qing Dynasty kept the ban. Cuju slowly disappeared from China. However, the story of cuju did not end there. In 2004, FIFA (国际足联) officially accepted cuju as the earliest form of soccer. This made many Chinese people very proud. Just two years later, in 2006, China listed cuju as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). This means that cuju is an important part of Chinese culture and history. Today, people in Linzi still remember the history of cuju. They often hold cuju activities to show the traditional culture to visitors. Cuju is a great example of how a sport can connect the past and the present. It also shows the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. 56. Who invented cuju according to legend? _______________________________________ 57. How many players were there in a cuju game? _______________________________________ 58. Why did Zhu Yuanzhang ban cuju for officials? _______________________________________ 59. When did FIFA accept cuju as the earliest form of soccer? _______________________________________ 60. Have you ever heard of “cuju”? What do you think of this sport? _______________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题, 满分15分) 61. 阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake 写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland… 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥： 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $