湖南衡阳市衡阳县2026年上学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语

null 衡阳县2026年上学期期末质量监测试题参考答案 八年级英语 第一部分：听力技能（每小题1分，共20分） 1 — 10 AB BAC CAACA 11 — 20 CBCBA CCBAB 第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 21 — 23 ACC 24 — 31 BCAA ACCB 32 — 35 ABCD 第三部分：语言运用 第一节（每小题1.5分，共15分） 36 — 45 CABCA CABBC 第二节（每小题1分，共10分） 46. climbed 47. highest 48. to 49. though 50. suffered 51. works 52. success 53. first 54. quite 55. them 第三节（每小题2分，共10分） 56. In South America. / It’s located in South America. 57. Because it produces a lot of oxygen for the world. 58. About 40,000. / There are about 40,000 kinds of plants. 59. We can stop cutting down too many trees and plant more trees. 60．这就使得雨林的面积变得越来越少。 第四部分：书面表达（15分） One possible version The Ways to Keep Healthy Recently in China, managing weight has become a hot topic, highlighting how important health is. Keeping fit isn’t difficult; daily habits make a big difference. First, choose healthier eating. Fill your plate with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Drink water instead of sugary drinks, and avoid too much sugar or fried food. Second, move your body regularly. Aim for at least 60 minutes of exercise most days — walking, running, dancing, or playing sports all count. Finally, sleep well. If you get 8-10 hours of rest each night, it helps your body and mind recover and grow strong. By following these steps, you will not only manage your weight better but also feel energetic and ready for each day. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. W: The white dress looks nice. How much is it? M: It’s two hundred and sixty yuan, the blue dress is two hundred yuan and that black one is one hundred and eighty yuan. They all sell very well in our store. 2. W: Let’s go to the science museum this weekend. There will be an interesting robot show in it. M: Sorry. I’m not interested in it. I prefer to go to the art museum. 3. W: Ruby, don’t forget to put on your coat when you go out. M: Sure, it is unbelievable to see such heavy snow, you know it was sunny yesterday. 4. W: How much is the yellow scarf made of cotton, please? M: Oh madam, the yellow one is made of silk. It’s 350 Yuan. 5. W: What’s in your school bag, Lily? It’s so heavy. M: My French-English dictionary is in it. I always take it along with me wherever I go. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题 M: Christmas is coming. What are you going to do over it, Joan? W: My friend asked me to stay with her. M: That’s great! Have a good time! W: Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I’d like to take something but I am not sure. M: Does your friend have any children? W: Yes, two. One is six and the other is four. M: How about a box of Christmas sweets? Both parents and children can have them together. W: Good idea! I’ll go for it after work. M: Well, I must go now. Joan, Merry Christmas W: Merry Christmas, Peter! Thank you very much. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题 W: Paul, you used to be in the skating club, right? M: Well, that’s true. But when I hurt my left leg four months ago, I had to stop. The doctor says I am supposed to rest for over half a year. That’s why I joined the art club. Guess what? I’m really good at painting now! W: Well, life is full of the unexpected. It’s great that you found a new talent. M: Yeah, and I’m also learning to be more patient and to enjoy the process of learning new skills. 听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题 M: Hey, have you noticed the lanterns hanging in the school hall this week? They’re so pretty. What are they for? W: Well. They’re for the coming New Year’s Day, In our country, hanging lanterns is a popular way to celebrate many traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and so on. M: Oh, that’s cool. Are these lanterns made of paper or plastic? W: No. They are mainly made of cloth. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题 W: Mike, are you making a telephone call now? M: No, Mary. I’m watching a TV show. W: Where’s the TV? I can’t see a TV set. M: Here, look at the mobile phone. I’m watching TV on it. W: When did you buy a mobile phone? M: It’s not mine. It’s my father’s. He left it at home. W: How does a mobile phone play TV shows? M: Well, press the button here and you can watch. W: Wonderful! If I have a mobile phone like this, I can enjoy TV shows anywhere at any time. 听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题 W: Hello, Mr. White! This is Mrs. Smith. I live on the ninth floor. M: Hi, Mrs. Smith! W: There will be a party in my house next Saturday, Would you like to come and join us? M: I’d love to, My son Bob will be very excited. He’s looking forward to making new friends. W: There will be many children at the party, He will have plenty of new friends soon. M: Thank you for your invitation. W: You’re welcome. I always try to make new neighbors feel at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 小题 Have you ever made a public speech? Last week, I made a 5-minute public speech during a competition for the first time. At first, I was a little excited about it, My friends kept encouraging me to try, so I did it. But when I stood in front of people, I was so nervous that my voice was shaking and I even forgot some words. After the speech, I was sad and told my mom I would never do it any more. Then, my mom told me that public speaking could make me pay more attention to difficult things and help me become braver. After hearing Mom’s words, I made up my mind to practice more to make sure I can be more confident in any situation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳县2026年上学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 学校 _______________ 班级 _______ 姓名 __________ 考生注意： 1．本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 2．试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答题前，考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名、考号、学校、班级等。 3．将答案写在答题卡上，如答案写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 ( ) 1. How much is the black dress? A. 180 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 260 yuan. ( ) 2. Where does the girl want to go? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. ( ) 3. What is the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. ( ) 4. What’s the yellow scarf made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Cloth. ( ) 5. What’s in Lily’s schoolbag? A. A book. B. An eraser. C. A dictionary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 ~ 3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题 ( ) 6. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. ( ) 7. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题 ( ) 8. Why did Paul stop being part of the skating club? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost interest in skating. C. He wanted to join the art club. ( ) 9. How long does the doctor advise Paul to rest? A. For over half a month. B. For about four months. C. For more than six months. 听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题 ( ) 10. Which festival is coming? A. New Year’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. ( ) 11. What are the lanterns mainly made of? A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Cloth. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题 ( ) 12. What’s Mike doing now? A. Making a telephone call. B. Watching a TV show. C. Buying a mobile phone. ( ) 13. Whose is the mobile phone? A. Mike’s. B. Mike’s mother’s. C. Mike’s father’s. ( ) 14. What can Mary do if she has a mobile phone? A. She can see her friends more easily. B. She can watch TV shows anywhere at any time. C. She can share the shows with her parents. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题 ( ) 15. Why does Mrs. Smith call Mr. White? A. To invite him to a party. B. To ask him for help. C. To introduce new friends to him. ( ) 16. What would Bob like to do? A. To listen to music. B. To stay alone. C. To make new friends. ( ) 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题 ( ) 18. How long did the speaker’s first public speech last week? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 7 minutes ( ) 19. What happened to the speaker at the beginning of the speech? A. He forgot some words. B. He had a high fever. C. He went the wrong way. ( ) 20. What will the writer probably do after the speech? A. He will try to write. B. He will practice more. C. He will manage the time well. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） （A） Sunshine Nursery Center First Aid Training Classes3:00 pm ~ 5:00 pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: Burns CPR Bleeding Animal Bites You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. ( ) 21. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. A thirteen-year-old student. B. An eight-year-old child. C. Your parents. ( ) 22. You can learn how to deal with after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④ high temperature A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ ( ) 23. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are in June. B. They are free. C. Each class is two hours long. （B） Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. If we take care of our bodies, then we can surely be healthy. That is why we should give our eyes a lot of care. Eye care is of foremost importance. There are reasons for poor sight, like not eating enough food and aging (变老). TVs, computers and reading are also causes of having poor sight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyes from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good for your sight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E are good for the eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your sight too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his or her eyes will stay healthy for a long time. These ways of eye care can help us keep our eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s sight, too. In a word, eye care is very important no matter how old a person is. ( ) 24. What is the most important way to protect our eyes according to the text? A. Taking medicine. B. Eye care. C. Seeing a doctor. ( ) 25. Which of the following CAN NOT cause poor sight? A. Computers. B. Aging. C. Height. ( ) 26. What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer? A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food. C. Clean eyes by using cold water. ( ) 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Being Happy C. Ways of Being Healthy （C） Good news for primary and middle school students: You may get more holidays! This year, for the first time, the Government Work Report mentions a new policy (政策) — “spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students.” It encourages schools to offer these breaks based on their needs. “Spring and autumn holidays will give students more time to rest during the term and more time to enjoy our beautiful country,” Gao Jinfeng, a headmaster of a school in Jiangsu province, told China Education Daily. To help make the break successful, other ways may also be introduced. For example, parents may enjoy more paid leave so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free, letting them take part in more social and educational activities. Some places have already started piloting the policy. In 2025, students in Zhejiang province began enjoying spring and autumn breaks. Later, several cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei also introduced the policy. Most areas schedule the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually close to a weekend. With government’s support, more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. ( ) 28. According to Gao Jinfeng, what good things will spring and autumn holidays bring? A. Students can relax and enjoy the country’s beauty. B. Teachers can have more time to rest. C. Students can get ready for society earlier. ( ) 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Things students can do during the holidays. B. Parents’ roles during the holidays. C. Other ways to help the new holidays work well. ( ) 30. What might the underlined word “piloting” mean in Paragraph 4? A．驾驶 B．改变 C．试行 ( ) 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Parents’ ideas on school breaks. B. A new policy for Chinese students. C. The importance of holidays. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A ~ E 五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 We are busy at school. We have classes from Monday to Friday. It’s important for us to relax (放松) at weekends! Do you want to make your weekend fun? 32 You can go close to nature. For example, you can discover wildlife right under your nose. 33 You can watch nature in action, just in a small park. You can also go hiking with your friends or family. Hiking is a fun outdoor activity. 34 You may see beautiful flowers and different kinds of birds. You might see wild animals such as deer or even a bear! Many people like to hike in mountains. They may hike a long way just to get to see a waterfall. You can start to keep plants too. Taking care of plants can bring us a lot of fun. You can watch them grow and feel the magic (魔法) of life. 35 Water them once a while and give them enough sunshine. Then they will grow well and make your house look nice. You can even have your own fun activity. It’s all about what makes you feel good on your fun day! A. Here are some good ideas. B. Go to a park near your house. C. When you hike, you can enjoy nature. D. You can put them in your rooms or gardens. E. You can watch a movie about animals at home. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项. My parents and I make a deal (达成协议): I 36 my phone and don’t use the phone for a week. So my no-phone week starts on Monday. I think it is 37 , but it shows I’m wrong. The first day is OK because I have a lot of 38 to do. After school, I need to finish my math exercises and 39 Chinese diary before dinner. But on Tuesday evening, I feel life is 40 . I want to talk with my friend, 41 I can’t use the phone. I don’t know what to do. The next day, I play 42 after school. It’s exciting to do some sports. When I get home, I see the guitar and I play it for half an hour. The music is not very beautiful, but I 43 enjoy it. And I don’t think about using the phone. On the following two days at school, some students 44 funny phone games. I can’t 45 them because I don’t play them. I choose to read books. In the evening, I go on reading the books carefully. On weekends, my mom gives my phone back to me, but I don’t use it at once. Spending a week without phones teaches me that I can do a lot of fun things if I don’t play with phones. ( ) 36. A. let down B. turn down C. put down ( ) 37. A. easy B. scared C. hurtful ( ) 38. A. housework B. homework C. sports ( ) 39. A. avoid B. control C. write ( ) 40. A. boring B. harmful C. normal ( ) 41. A. although B. until C. but ( ) 42. A. basketball B. chess C. games ( ) 43. A. lonely B. really C. successfully ( ) 44. A. get across B. talk about C. suffer from ( ) 45. A. survive B. attract C. join 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 success, quite, high, suffer, one, though, to, they, work, climb Zhang Hong is a visually impaired (视觉受损的) Chinese climber. He 46 up to the top of Qomolangma from the Nepali side on Monday morning. After that, he became the first blind person from Asia ever to reach the world’s 47 mountain. Jaya Bahadur Tamang, an official from a famous adventure company, said that Zhang and his team started moving up to the top on Sunday night from South Col. They reached the top at 9:00 a. m. on Monday. Zhang Hong was among the few climbers who dared 48 go to the top of Qomolangma 49 there were strong winds on the mountain. Zhang Hong was born in Chongqing. He nearly lost his sight because he 50 from glaucoma (青光眼) at the age of 21. He now 51 at a hospital in Xizang. After he began to return from the top of Qomolangma, one of his workmates in the hospital felt proud to hear the news of his 52 . “Many people may doubt (怀疑) his effort to climb at 53 , but I am confident in him at the beginning,” said Kyila, who is also visually impaired. “I am 54 excited and feel proud of him.” “He sets a good example for the blind people and encourages 55 to achieve great dreams,” added Kyila. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林). It is located in South America and covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. It is called “the lungs of the earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen for the world. The Amazon Rainforest has the largest variety of plants and animals on earth. There are about 40,000 kinds of plants and more than 2.5 million kinds of animals there, including many rare birds and colourful fish. Many local people live in the Amazon Rainforest and they live on the forest’s re-sources. But now the rainforest is in danger. People cut down too many trees for wood and farmland. This makes the area (面积) of the rainforest smaller and smaller. Many animals lose their homes and some even die out. We must protect the Amazon Rainforest. We can stop cutting down too many trees and plant more trees. Scientists also do lots of research on it to find better ways to protect it. The Amazon Rainforest is important to the whole world, so everyone should play a part in protecting it. 56. Where is the Amazon Rainforest located? ________________________________________________ 57. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called “the lungs of the earth”? ________________________________________________ 58. How many kinds of plants are there in the Amazon Rainforest? ________________________________________________ 59. What can we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? ________________________________________________ 60．翻译划线句子。 ________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共15分） 61．2025年全国两会期间，“体重管理”成了最出圈的关键词之一。请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为“The Ways to Keep Healthy”的短文。 要求： 1．语言表达准确，内容客观； 2．写作词数为80左右。 The Ways to Keep Healthy ________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $