精品解析：湖南长沙市明德教育集团2026年上学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷

七年级2026年上学期期末考试 英语试卷 命题人: 舒彦、李斯颖、任玉龄、彭思玉 审题人: 舒彦、李斯颖、任玉龄、彭思玉 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Judy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Koalas. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, do you like koalas? W: No, I like elephants best. 2. Where are they now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hallway. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can I eat my snack here? M: No, you can’t. You’re in the classroom now. 3. How often does Tim play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, you play basketball so well! How often do you practice? M: Thanks! About twice a week. 4. What is Mike doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is playing football. B. He is watching a movie. C. He is doing his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s Mike? Is he playing football? M: No, he’s doing his homework in his room. 5. What does Tom want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, which would you like to drink, milk or juice? M: Just water, please. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Peter go last weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 7. What did Peter see there? A. Some vegetables. B. Some animals. C. Some fruits. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What did you do last weekend? M: I went to a farm with my classmates. W: Cool! What did you see there? M: We saw many animals—cows, sheep, and even a horse! It was so interesting. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like in Changsha? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. What is Sarah’s brother doing? A. He is watching a soccer game. B. He is climbing the Yuelu Mountain. C. He is drinking water. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, how’s the weather in Changsha now? W: It’s warm and sunny. My family is there on holiday. M: What’s your brother doing? W: He’s climbing the Yuelu Mountain. My parents are drinking the milk tea. M: Sounds interesting. Enjoy your holiday! 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What story is Linda reading? A. Ma Liang and the Magic Brush. B. The Lion and the Mouse. C. The Happy Family. 11. What did they learn from the story? A. Tell the truth. B. Always help others. C. Get up early. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what are you reading? W: It’s Ma Liang and the Magic Brush — a famous Chinese story. M: What is the story about? W: A poor boy gets a magic brush. Everything he draws becomes real. M: Wow! So what does he do with it? W: He uses it to help poor people and stop bad rich men. M: I see. So the story tells us good people always win, and we should always help others. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Lisa want to eat? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 13. Why does Lisa choose the dish? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s healthy. C. Because it’s delicious. 14. What do they both like? A. Orange juice. B. Cold water. C. Hot tea. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to eat, Lisa? We can order Chinese food tonight. W: I think I’ll go with the chicken. M: Good choice. What’s so good about it? W: Well, I think it’s healthy. M: Sounds great. And what about drinks? Hot tea or orange juice? W: Orange juice, please. I don’t really enjoy hot drinks in the evening. M: Got it. I like orange juice, too! We can order a large one! W: Sure. Thank you! M: My pleasure. I’ll order now. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 16. What is grandma doing? A. She is watching boat races. B. She is cleaning the room. C. She is making zongzi. 17. Who teaches the girl to make zongzi? A. Her grandma. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Grandpa. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. What are you doing now? M: Hi my dear. Look, I am making zongzi. W: That looks great. By the way, what is Grandma doing now? M: She is cleaning the room. She wants the house to look nice for the festival. W: I see. Grandpa, can you teach me how to make zongzi? M: Of course I can. Let me show you. W: Thank you, grandpa. I am ready to learn. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Jack go to Hunan Museum? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Yesterday. 19. What did Jack do in the morning? A. He took some photos. B. He saw many old things. C. He talked to visitors. 20. How did Jack feel at last? A. Tired and bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Excited and glad. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I’m Jack. Today I want to share my wonderful visit to Hunan Museum. Yesterday, I went there with my family. In the morning, we saw many old things on the first floor. There were old bowls, cups, and tools from a long time ago. They were so cool! After lunch, I went to the second floor with my cousin. There were many beautiful paintings and old clothes. One of the dresses was very thin and light. I couldn’t believe my eyes. I learned a lot about the history of Hunan. At the end of the day, my mother asked, “Do you want to come again next time?” I said sure. I was very tired, but I really wanted to go back to the museum again. So you see, sometimes being tired doesn’t mean being unhappy. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，计30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Do you take your school books when you go on holiday? Here is a new idea. You can put the books at different world landmarks (地标) for other tourists to find. You can also take photos of the book with the landmarks. Let’s read about three students’ school book trips on Xiaohongshu. Name Place Time Weather Activity Li Hua London, the UK 11:00 Cool and cloudy I am putting my English book along the River Thames (泰晤士河). Wang Tao Xi’an, China 18:00 Hot and sunny I am taking photos of my history book next to the Terracotta Army (秦始皇陵兵马俑). Zhang Mei New York, the USA 06:00 Warm and rainy I am looking for the school books at different landmarks around the city. 21. What’s the weather like in London? A. Cool and cloudy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Warm and rainy. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Tao is taking photos of his history book in London. B. Zhang Mei is looking for the school books in New York. C. All the three students are putting their books at different landmarks. 【答案】21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一项创意活动：把课本放置在世界各地地标供游客寻找，并展示三位学生分别在英国伦敦、中国西安、美国纽约开展相关行动的信息表格。 【21题详解】 表格Li Hua一栏Weather信息：Cool and cloudy，伦敦天气凉爽多云。 【22题详解】 Wang Tao地点是Xi’an不是London，错误。表格Zhang Mei活动“I am looking for the school books at different landmarks around the city.”，地点 New York，表述正确。Zhang Mei是寻找书本，并不是放置书本，因此并非三人都在放置书本，错误。 B Do you sometimes feel bad? If so, you can try the fuse bead art (拼豆). It is a fun thing to do. People began to play this game in the 1970s. At first, old people played it to exercise their hands on winter days. Now many students like it very much. Why do they like it so much? First, it is easy to make new things. You can make what you want, such as a red apple or a blue dog. Second, it can make you feel good. When you are making the things you like, you just do that and don’t think about other things. You feel relaxed. Third, you can do it with your friends at school. You can show your work to each other. But you also need to follow some rules. You need to keep your desk clean. And the beads are small, so do not let them fall on the floor. All in all, the fuse bead art is not just for fun. It helps you feel good, think of new ideas, and be with your friends. So, when you have time, try the fuse bead art with your friends! 23. When did people begin to play fuse bead art? A. In the 1970s. B. In summer days. C. In 2025. 24. Why do students love the fuse bead art? A. Because it is difficult to make new things. B. Because they can’t play it with others. C. Because it makes them feel relaxed. 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The desks. B. The beads. C. The rules. 26. What is the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍拼豆手工艺术，先引出拼豆、说明起源，再讲学生喜爱它的三点原因，接着说明制作拼豆需要遵守的规则，最后总结拼豆的多重好处并推荐大家尝试。 【23题详解】 根据原文第二段“People began to play this game in the 1970s.”，人们从二十世纪七十年代开始玩拼豆手工。 【24题详解】 根据原文第三段“Second, it can make you feel good...You feel relaxed.”，学生喜爱拼豆是因为制作过程能让他们放松；A、B两项内容和原文相反。 【25题详解】 根据第四段“And the beads are small, so do not let them fall on the floor.”，句子里them指代前文提到的the beads（拼豆）。 【26题详解】 文章结构分层： ①第一段：总起，引出拼豆手工； ②第二段：介绍拼豆的起源； ③第三段：说明学生喜欢拼豆的三点理由； ④第四段：制作拼豆需要遵守的规则； ⑤第五段：总结拼豆的益处，收尾。 结构为总分总：①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结，对应图示A。 C “Tomorrow, you are turning Chinese,” a girl says in a popular TikTok video (抖音短视频). She talks about many healthy Chinese living habits in the video. The video gets nearly 750,000 likes in a short time. After this video became famous, lots of people from different countries put their own videos on TikTok. They show their daily life in Chinese ways. They make small but useful changes: drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; doing Baduanjin to keep healthy; eating a good breakfast; cooking Chinese food at home; keeping regular (有规律的) sleep and work time every day. Some people also start to drink tea every day. They find that tea makes them feel good. Others learn to soak their feet (泡脚) in hot water at night. They say this helps them sleep well. Most people speak highly of these videos. They say these Chinese habits are good for their bodies and daily life. They also thank Chinese people for sharing (分享) these helpful habits online. Now, Chinese healthy living habits are becoming popular around the world. When people learn and share these Chinese habits, they are kind to others and get warm feelings in their lives. 27. How many likes does the video get in a short time? A. About 75,000. B. About 750,000. C. About 7,500,000.​ 28. Why do some people learn to soak their feet at night? A. Because it makes them feel bad. B. Because it helps them sleep well. C. Because it is a fun activity.​ 29. The underlined words “speak highly of ” in Paragraph 4 mean (意思是) ________. A. 高度赞扬 B. 仔细讲解 C. 大声说话​ 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Make a TikTok Video B. Healthy Habits Around the World C. Learning Chinese Ways of Life 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一条介绍中式健康生活习惯的海外短视频爆火，各国网友纷纷效仿，开始践行喝温水、泡脚、练八段锦等中式养生习惯，中式健康生活方式如今风靡全球。 【27题详解】 根据第一段结尾“The video gets nearly 750,000 likes in a short time.”可知，这个视频在短时间内获得近750,000点赞。 【28题详解】 根据第三段结尾“Others learn to soak their feet in hot water at night. They say this helps them sleep well.”可知，人们晚上泡脚是为了睡得好。 【29题详解】 根据倒数第二段划线词后面两句“They say these Chinese habits are good for their bodies and daily life. They also thank Chinese people for sharing these helpful habits online.”可知，人们对中式养生习惯是持肯定态度的，因此speak highly of的意思是“高度赞扬”。 【30题详解】 本文主要介绍了各国人学习中式健康生活方式并拍视频分享，因此“学习中式生活方式”最适合做本文的标题。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like ordering food from restaurants on your phone? I buy delicious food from restaurants once a week after school. ____31____ But do you know people in the Song Dynasty (朝代) also loved ordering food just like us today? Emperor Xiaozong loved different kinds of late-night snacks. One cold night, he felt really hungry after watching a wonderful show in the palace (皇宫). ____32____ He was so glad about the tasty food that he gave the workers lots of money as a gift. Common people also ordered food from the restaurants at that time. They wrote down what they wanted in the restaurant first, ____33____ In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图), we can see a waiter carrying many meals in his hands. People at that time even had special meal boxes to put dishes in. ____34____ To keep the food warm, people used special ways. People cut the food box into two parts and put hot water between them. ____35____ This interesting story tells us how clever Chinese people were! A. and then the waiters would bring the food to their homes. B. There are beautiful pictures on these boxes. C. So the food would keep hot for a long time. D. I love it so much because I don’t need to cook by myself. E. He bought lots of tasty food from a nearby restaurant. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍宋朝已经出现外卖，以及古人聪明的食物保温方法。 【31题详解】 前文作者说每周放学后点外卖。D选项“I love it so much because I don’t need to cook by myself.”说明喜欢点外卖的原因，承接上文。 【32题详解】 前文讲述孝宗夜里看完演出感到饥饿。E选项“He bought lots of tasty food from a nearby restaurant.”写他去餐馆点餐，后文交代他十分满意食物，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 百姓先写下想要的菜品，A选项“and then the waiters would bring the food to their homes.”接着服务员送餐上门，完整描述订餐流程。 【34题详解】 前文提到古人有专门的餐盒装饭菜。B选项“There are beautiful pictures on these boxes.”继续介绍餐盒细节。 【35题详解】 人们在两层餐盒中间放上热水。C选项“So the food would keep hot for a long time.”说明这样做的目的——长时间保温。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the name Vozinha? Before the 2026 World Cup, the answer might be “ No”. After the football game on June 16, you may ____36____ get to know him. In that game, he made seven saves. He became a big ____37____ that day. Vozinha came from Cape Verde (佛得角), a small country in Africa. His parents worked all day, so his grandparents ____38____ him when he was young. He loved playing football on the street. He was small and thin, so bigger kids often pushed him down. He ran home and ____39____. People laughed and called him “Vozinha”. It means “little grandmother”. He hated the ____40____ at first, but he liked it later. It always makes him think of his grandparents. After leaving school, Vozinha worked at a fish shop and took other jobs but made ____41____ money. Because of his love for football, he practiced every day, rain ____42____ shine. At 25, football became his job. Although he played for small teams in many countries, he still got little money. But he ____43____ stopped practicing football because he wanted to play for his country in the World Cup. In 2026, Cape Verde joined the World Cup for the first time. Spain tried many times to score goals, but Vozinha saved all the shots. After the game, he sat on the grass, feeling so ____44____ to realize his dream. This story tells us age is not ____45____. Keep trying, and you will get what you want in the end. 36. A. hardly B. easily C. quietly 37. A. star B. visitor C. worker 38. A. waited for B. looked after C. thought about 39. A. laughed B. smiled C. cried 40. A. rule B. story C. name 41. A. much B. more C. little 42. A. and B. or C. but 43. A. usually B. never C. always 44. A. excited B. bored C. scared 45. A. interesting B. difficult C. important 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了佛得角门将Vozinha自幼热爱足球，历经艰苦生活仍坚持训练，最终登上世界杯赛场实现梦想的故事，告诉我们年龄无关紧要，坚持终会收获想要的结果。 【36题详解】 句意：6月16日那场足球赛后，你或许能轻易了解他。 根据前文“Before the 2026 World Cup, the answer might be ‘No’.”可知，世界杯开赛前几乎没人知晓他，这场精彩的比赛过后，大家就能轻松认识他；easily“轻易地”，符合语境；hardly“几乎不”，quietly“安静地”，均不符合此处逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：那天他成了一名大明星。 根据前文“In that game, he made seven saves.”可知，他在比赛中表现出色，成为明星；star“明星”符合语境；visitor“游客”，worker“工人”，均与赛场高光表现无关。 【38题详解】 句意：他的父母整日工作，所以小时候是祖父母照顾他。 根据“His parents worked all day”可知父母无暇照看他，由祖父母照料；looked after“照顾”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他跑回家哭了。 根据前文“He was small and thin, so bigger kids often pushed him down.”可知，大孩子经常欺负他，他委屈地跑回家哭泣；cried“哭泣”，符合语境；laughed“大笑”，smiled“微笑”，均与被欺负后的情绪矛盾。 【40题详解】 句意：起初他讨厌这个名字，但后来慢慢喜欢上了。 根据后文“People laughed and called him ‘Vozinha’. It means ‘little grandmother’.”可知，人们给他取外号，他一开始反感这个称呼；name“名字”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：离开学校后，Vozinha在鱼店打工，还做其他几份工作，但几乎赚不到什么钱。 根据后文“Although he played for small teams in many countries, he still got little money.”前后呼应，说明他收入微薄；little修饰不可数名词money，表示“少量、几乎没有”。 【42题详解】 句意：出于对足球的热爱，他每天坚持训练，无论下雨还是晴天。 固定搭配rain or shine，意为“风雨无阻、无论晴雨”；or“或者”，用于并列两种相反天气；and“和”，but“但是”，均无法构成该固定短语。 【43题详解】 句意：但他从未停止练习足球，因为他想代表自己的国家征战世界杯。 根据后文他最终登上世界杯赛场可知，他从来没有放弃训练；never“从未”，符合“坚持不放弃”的语义。 【44题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，他坐在草地上，为自己实现了梦想而感到无比激动。 根据“to realize his dream”可知，圆梦的心情是激动的；excited“激动的”，符合语境；bored“无聊的”，scared“害怕的”，均不符合圆梦后的情绪。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们年龄并不重要。 结合全文，他25岁才将足球作为职业，多年坚持后圆梦，说明年龄无关紧要；important“重要的”，符合语境；interesting“有趣的”，difficult“困难的”，均偏离文章主旨。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here is a warm old story: The Blind Man and the Lamp (灯). Once upon a time, there was ____46____ old blind man living in a small village. He loved having a walk after dinner. He usually went out at night ____47____ (two) a week, and he always carried a bright lamp in his hand. Many ____48____ (villager) often met him on dark roads and didn’t understand him. One cool night, after finishing his dinner, the old man walked ____49____ (slow) home. Soon he met four young boys. They went past the blind man with the lamp and looked ____50____ him in surprise. They could not understand why a blind man needed a lamp. “Hey, grandpa! You are blind and you can’t see roads at all. Why do you still take this lamp?” one boy asked with a big smile. The blind man stopped and said softly, “I don’t need the light for myself, ____51____ I carry it for other people. When I hold the lamp, people can ____52____ (see) me from far away. Then they will be very careful when they go past me, and I won’t be in danger. So you see, the lamp is very ____53____ (use)”. After hearing his words, the boys ____54____ (feel) really bad. They said sorry at once. The meaning of this story became the four ____55____ (boy) special lesson that day. 【答案】46. an 47. twice 48. villagers 49. slowly 50. at 51. but 52. see 53. useful 54. felt 55. boys’ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个盲人晚上提着灯笼散步的故事，他这样做不是为了自己照明，而是为了让别人能看到他，从而避免撞到他，这给男孩们上了特殊的一课。 【46题详解】 句意：从前，小村庄里住着一位年老的盲人。old是以元音音素开头的形容词，修饰单数可数名词man，表泛指一位老人，搭配不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：他通常一周晚上外出两次，手里总会提着一盏明亮的灯。括号内two为基数词，结合a week表达频率，twice a week表示一周两次。 【48题详解】 句意：许多村民常在漆黑的路上遇见他，对此感到不解。many后面接可数名词复数，villager变为复数villagers。 【49题详解】 句意：一个凉爽的夜晚，吃完晚饭后，老人慢慢步行回家。空格修饰动词walked需要使用副词，形容词slow转换为副词slowly。 【50题详解】 句意：他们从提着灯的盲人身边经过，惊讶地看着他。固定搭配look at sb为标志短语，表示看着某人，故填介词at。 【51题详解】 句意：我点灯不是为我自己，而是为其他人携带。前后两句存在转折逻辑，固定结构not…but…表示不是……而是……，故填连词but。 【52题详解】 句意：当我提着灯，人们能在很远的地方看见我。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，因此直接填see。 【53题详解】 句意：所以你们看，这盏灯十分有用。be动词后用形容词作表语，useful表示“有用的”。 【54题详解】 句意：听完他的话，男孩们感到十分愧疚。全文故事使用一般过去时叙述，动词feel变形为过去式felt。 【55题详解】 句意：这天，这个故事的寓意成为这四个男孩一堂特别的课。空格修饰名词lesson，表示男孩们的，four后boy用复数boys，复数名词所有格形式为boys’。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Saturday, 30 May Today was an amazing day. I went on a trip to Mount Huaguoshan with my family. It is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West (《西游记》). The trip was so wonderful that I wrote down my experience in my diary. We left home at 8:00 in the morning. It took us about one hour to get to the mountain. Green trees, strange rocks and bright sunlight were everywhere. These things made the mountain look like a beautiful painting in front of us. At the start, climbing the mountain was easy. On our way up, we saw many rocks and some of them looked like small animals. Soon we got to Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). Inside it, there were stone beds, tables and chairs. It was like the cave from the storybooks. The road became really difficult as we walked up. I felt tired and wanted to stop. But my father encouraged me. He said the sights at the top would surprise me. Finally, we reached the peak. We saw the city and blue sea. On our way down, we met many monkeys. They jumped happily and took food from tourists. I realized the trip was tiring but great fun. 56. Where did the writer go on a trip? ________________________________________________ 57. How long did it take the writer to get to the mountain? ________________________________________________ 58. What can we see inside Water Curtain Cave? ________________________________________________ 59. Who encouraged the writer when he wanted to stop? ________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to join this trip? Why? ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 假如你是李华，你在读完第一节（回答问题）后，想起了半个月前和朋友去长沙市动物园的经历。在那里，你们看到了威风凛凛的狮子，憨态可掬的熊猫，优雅高贵的天鹅……请根据下图提示，以日记的形式，记录你们的动物园参观之旅。 要求: (1) 短文必须包括提示内容和要求的所有要点，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He went on a trip to Mount Huaguoshan. 57. About one hour. 58. We can see stone beds, tables and chairs. 59. His father. 60. Yes, I do. Because there are amazing rocks and lovely monkeys on the mountain. 61. 例文 Saturday, June 27th Sunny It was 26℃ that day. I went to Changsha Zoo with my friend. We saw lots of amazing animals there, including strong lions, lovely pandas and graceful swans. We took many photos to keep the sweet memories. Later we bought some cute animal-shaped gifts in the zoo shop. This trip was unforgettable. I not only enjoyed myself but also knew that we should try our best to protect wild animals. It was really a meaningful day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者在日记里记录了自己和家人攀登花果山，虽然旅途劳累但十分美好的游玩经历。 【56题详解】 根据原文第一段第2句“I went on a trip to Mount Huaguoshan with my family.”可得知去的是花果山。 【57题详解】 根据原文第二段第2句“It took us about one hour to get to the mountain.”可知大约一个小时 。 【58题详解】 根据原文第三段第4句“Inside it, there were stone beds, tables and chairs.”可知可以看见石床、石桌和石椅。 【59题详解】 根据原文第四段第2、3句“I felt tired and wanted to stop. But my father encouraged me.”可知是父亲鼓励了作者。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自己的理解和感受，言之有理即可。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记记叙文，以一般过去时为主，记录一次过去的出游经历 明确要点：包含时间、地点、天气、三项游园活动、个人感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：词数不少于80词，必须囊括全部图表信息，不可出现真实人名校名，语句通顺，符合日记格式 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构 开头：日记标准格式，标注日期、星期、天气，引出本次长沙动物园之行 中间：分层记叙活动内容：①观赏各类动物 ②购买纪念礼品 ③补充一项合理活动 结尾：抒发游玩心情，写出本次出行的收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基础信息 常用表达：Saturday/June 27th/Changsha Zoo/Sunny/26℃/snowy/Monday等 要点二：游园活动描写 常用表达：saw lots of animals/strong lions/lovely pandas/graceful swans/took photos/bought gifts/walked around the park等 要点三：游玩感受与收获 常用表达：unforgettable/enjoyed myself/try our best to protect wild animals/meaningful/learned more about wild animals/realized we need to protect wildlife/cherish happy time with friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One, judy, do you . like kos? No, I like . elephants best. Judy, do you like koalas? No. I like elephants best. too. Excuse me, can I eat my snacks? Hair. no, you can't. You're in the classroom now. Excuse me, can I eat my . snack here? No, you can't. You're in the classroom now. Three, tim, you play basketball so well, how often do you practice? Thanks about twice a week. Tim, you play basketball so well, how often do you practice? Thanks about twice a week. Four, where is mike? Is he playing football? No, he's doing his homework in his room. Where's mike? Is he playing football? No. he's doing his homework in his room. Five, tom, which would you like to drink milk or juice? Just water, please. Tom, which would you like to drink . milk or juice? Just water, please. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi, Peter. What did you do last weekend? I went to a farm with my classmates. cool. What did you see there? We saw many animals, cows, sheep and even a horse. IT was so interesting. Hi, Peter. What did you do last weekend? I went to a farm with my classmates. cool. What did you see there? We saw many animals, cows, sheep and even a horse. IT was so interesting. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Sarah, how's the weather in . chang shi now? It's warm and Sunny. My family is their own holiday. What your brother doing? He is climbing the . you will love mountain. My parents are drinking the . milk tea. Sounds interesting. Enjoy your holiday. Sarah, how's the weather in . chang shi now? It's warm and Sunny. My family is their own holiday. What your brother doing? He is climbing the . you will love mountain. My parents are drinking the . milk tea. Sounds interesting. Enjoy your holiday. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Linda, what are you reading? It's small, Young, and the magic brush, a famous chinese story. What is the story about? A poor boy gets a magic brush. Everything he draws . becomes real. wow. So what does he do with IT? He uses IT to help poor people and stop bad rich men. I see. So the story tells us good people always win, and we should always help others. Linda, what are you reading? It's small, Young, and the magic brush, a famous chinese story. What is the story about? A poor boy gets a magic brush. Everything he draws . becomes real. wow. So what does he do with IT? He uses IT to help poor people and stop bad rich men. I see. So the story tells us good people always win, and we should always help others. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。What would you like to eat, lisa? We can order chinese food tonight. I think i'll go with . the chicken. Good choice. What's so good about IT? Well, I think it's healthy. Sounds great. And what about drinks? Hot tea or orange juice? Orange juice, please. I don't really enjoy hot drinks in the evening. Got IT. I like orange juice too. We can order . a large one. Thank you. My pleasure in order now. What would you like to eat, lisa? We can order chinese food tonight. I think i'll go with . the chicken. Good choice. What's so good about IT? Well, I think it's healthy. Sounds great. And what about drinks? Hot tea or orange juice? Orange juice, please. I don't really enjoy hot drinks in the evening. Got IT. I like orange juice too. We can order a large one. sure. Thank you. My . pleasure. I lord now. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Hi grandpa, the dragon boat festival is coming. What are you doing now? Hi, my idea. Look, I am making zones that . looks great. By the way, what is grandma doing now? He is cleaning the room. SHE wants the house to look nice for . the festival. I see. Grandpa, can you teach me how to make songs? Of course, I can let me show you. Thank you, grandpa. I am ready to learn. Pie, grandpa, the dragon boat festival is coming. What are you doing now? Hi, my idea. Look, I am making zones that . looks great. By the way, what is grandma doing now? He is cleaning the room. SHE wants the house to look nice for . the festival. I see. Grandpa, can you teach me how to make songs? Of course, I can let me show you. Thank you, grandpa. I am ready to learn. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Hello everyone, i'm jack today. I want to share my wonderful visit to the non museum. yesterday. I went there with my family in the morning. We saw many old things on the first floor. There were old bowls, cups and tools from a long time ago. They were so cool. After lunch, I went to the second floor with my cousin. There were many beautiful paintings in old clothes. One of the dresses was very thin and light. I couldn't believe my eyes. I learned a lot about the history of who, non, at the end of the day, my mother asked, do you want to come again next time? I said, sure, I was very tired, but I really wanted to go back to the museum again. So you see, sometimes being tired doesn't mean being unhappy. Hello everyone, i'm jack today. I want to share my wonderful visit to who not museum. Yesterday I went there with my family in the morning. We saw many old things on the first floor. There were old balls, cups and tools from a long time ago. They were so cool. After lunch, I went to the second floor with my cousin. There were many beautiful paintings in old clothes. One of the dresses was very thin and light. I couldn't believe my eyes. I learned a lot about the history of who, non, at the end of the day, my mother asked, do you want to come again next time? I said, sure, I was very tired, but I really wanted to go back to the museum again. So you see, sometimes being tired doesn't mean being unhappy. 听力部分到此结束。 七年级2026年上学期期末考试 英语试卷 命题人: 舒彦、李斯颖、任玉龄、彭思玉 审题人: 舒彦、李斯颖、任玉龄、彭思玉 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Judy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Koalas. 2. Where are they now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hallway. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 3. How often does Tim play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 4. What is Mike doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is playing football. B. He is watching a movie. C. He is doing his homework. 5. What does Tom want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Peter go last weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 7. What did Peter see there? A. Some vegetables. B. Some animals. C. Some fruits. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like in Changsha? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. What is Sarah’s brother doing? A. He is watching a soccer game. B. He is climbing the Yuelu Mountain. C. He is drinking water. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What story is Linda reading? A. Ma Liang and the Magic Brush. B. The Lion and the Mouse. C. The Happy Family. 11. What did they learn from the story? A. Tell the truth. B. Always help others. C. Get up early. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Lisa want to eat? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 13. Why does Lisa choose the dish? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s healthy. C. Because it’s delicious. 14. What do they both like? A. Orange juice. B. Cold water. C. Hot tea. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 16. What is grandma doing? A. She is watching boat races. B. She is cleaning the room. C. She is making zongzi. 17. Who teaches the girl to make zongzi? A. Her grandma. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Jack go to Hunan Museum? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Yesterday. 19. What did Jack do in the morning? A. He took some photos. B. He saw many old things. C. He talked to visitors. 20. How did Jack feel at last? A. Tired and bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Excited and glad. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，计30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Do you take your school books when you go on holiday? Here is a new idea. You can put the books at different world landmarks (地标) for other tourists to find. You can also take photos of the book with the landmarks. Let’s read about three students’ school book trips on Xiaohongshu. Name Place Time Weather Activity Li Hua London, the UK 11:00 Cool and cloudy I am putting my English book along the River Thames (泰晤士河). Wang Tao Xi’an, China 18:00 Hot and sunny I am taking photos of my history book next to the Terracotta Army (秦始皇陵兵马俑). Zhang Mei New York, the USA 06:00 Warm and rainy I am looking for the school books at different landmarks around the city. 21. What’s the weather like in London? A. Cool and cloudy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Warm and rainy. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Tao is taking photos of his history book in London. B. Zhang Mei is looking for the school books in New York. C. All the three students are putting their books at different landmarks. B Do you sometimes feel bad? If so, you can try the fuse bead art (拼豆). It is a fun thing to do. People began to play this game in the 1970s. At first, old people played it to exercise their hands on winter days. Now many students like it very much. Why do they like it so much? First, it is easy to make new things. You can make what you want, such as a red apple or a blue dog. Second, it can make you feel good. When you are making the things you like, you just do that and don’t think about other things. You feel relaxed. Third, you can do it with your friends at school. You can show your work to each other. But you also need to follow some rules. You need to keep your desk clean. And the beads are small, so do not let them fall on the floor. All in all, the fuse bead art is not just for fun. It helps you feel good, think of new ideas, and be with your friends. So, when you have time, try the fuse bead art with your friends! 23. When did people begin to play fuse bead art? A. In the 1970s. B. In summer days. C. In 2025. 24. Why do students love the fuse bead art? A. Because it is difficult to make new things. B. Because they can’t play it with others. C. Because it makes them feel relaxed. 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The desks. B. The beads. C. The rules. 26. What is the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. C “Tomorrow, you are turning Chinese,” a girl says in a popular TikTok video (抖音短视频). She talks about many healthy Chinese living habits in the video. The video gets nearly 750,000 likes in a short time. After this video became famous, lots of people from different countries put their own videos on TikTok. They show their daily life in Chinese ways. They make small but useful changes: drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; doing Baduanjin to keep healthy; eating a good breakfast; cooking Chinese food at home; keeping regular (有规律的) sleep and work time every day. Some people also start to drink tea every day. They find that tea makes them feel good. Others learn to soak their feet (泡脚) in hot water at night. They say this helps them sleep well. Most people speak highly of these videos. They say these Chinese habits are good for their bodies and daily life. They also thank Chinese people for sharing (分享) these helpful habits online. Now, Chinese healthy living habits are becoming popular around the world. When people learn and share these Chinese habits, they are kind to others and get warm feelings in their lives. 27. How many likes does the video get in a short time? A. About 75,000. B. About 750,000. C. About 7,500,000.​ 28. Why do some people learn to soak their feet at night? A. Because it makes them feel bad. B. Because it helps them sleep well. C. Because it is a fun activity.​ 29. The underlined words “speak highly of ” in Paragraph 4 mean (意思是) ________. A. 高度赞扬 B. 仔细讲解 C. 大声说话​ 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Make a TikTok Video B. Healthy Habits Around the World C. Learning Chinese Ways of Life 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like ordering food from restaurants on your phone? I buy delicious food from restaurants once a week after school. ____31____ But do you know people in the Song Dynasty (朝代) also loved ordering food just like us today? Emperor Xiaozong loved different kinds of late-night snacks. One cold night, he felt really hungry after watching a wonderful show in the palace (皇宫). ____32____ He was so glad about the tasty food that he gave the workers lots of money as a gift. Common people also ordered food from the restaurants at that time. They wrote down what they wanted in the restaurant first, ____33____ In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图), we can see a waiter carrying many meals in his hands. People at that time even had special meal boxes to put dishes in. ____34____ To keep the food warm, people used special ways. People cut the food box into two parts and put hot water between them. ____35____ This interesting story tells us how clever Chinese people were! A. and then the waiters would bring the food to their homes. B. There are beautiful pictures on these boxes. C. So the food would keep hot for a long time. D. I love it so much because I don’t need to cook by myself. E. He bought lots of tasty food from a nearby restaurant. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the name Vozinha? Before the 2026 World Cup, the answer might be “ No”. After the football game on June 16, you may ____36____ get to know him. In that game, he made seven saves. He became a big ____37____ that day. Vozinha came from Cape Verde (佛得角), a small country in Africa. His parents worked all day, so his grandparents ____38____ him when he was young. He loved playing football on the street. He was small and thin, so bigger kids often pushed him down. He ran home and ____39____. People laughed and called him “Vozinha”. It means “little grandmother”. He hated the ____40____ at first, but he liked it later. It always makes him think of his grandparents. After leaving school, Vozinha worked at a fish shop and took other jobs but made ____41____ money. Because of his love for football, he practiced every day, rain ____42____ shine. At 25, football became his job. Although he played for small teams in many countries, he still got little money. But he ____43____ stopped practicing football because he wanted to play for his country in the World Cup. In 2026, Cape Verde joined the World Cup for the first time. Spain tried many times to score goals, but Vozinha saved all the shots. After the game, he sat on the grass, feeling so ____44____ to realize his dream. This story tells us age is not ____45____. Keep trying, and you will get what you want in the end. 36. A. hardly B. easily C. quietly 37. A. star B. visitor C. worker 38. A. waited for B. looked after C. thought about 39. A. laughed B. smiled C. cried 40. A. rule B. story C. name 41. A. much B. more C. little 42. A. and B. or C. but 43. A. usually B. never C. always 44. A. excited B. bored C. scared 45. A. interesting B. difficult C. important 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here is a warm old story: The Blind Man and the Lamp (灯). Once upon a time, there was ____46____ old blind man living in a small village. He loved having a walk after dinner. He usually went out at night ____47____ (two) a week, and he always carried a bright lamp in his hand. Many ____48____ (villager) often met him on dark roads and didn’t understand him. One cool night, after finishing his dinner, the old man walked ____49____ (slow) home. Soon he met four young boys. They went past the blind man with the lamp and looked ____50____ him in surprise. They could not understand why a blind man needed a lamp. “Hey, grandpa! You are blind and you can’t see roads at all. Why do you still take this lamp?” one boy asked with a big smile. The blind man stopped and said softly, “I don’t need the light for myself, ____51____ I carry it for other people. When I hold the lamp, people can ____52____ (see) me from far away. Then they will be very careful when they go past me, and I won’t be in danger. So you see, the lamp is very ____53____ (use)”. After hearing his words, the boys ____54____ (feel) really bad. They said sorry at once. The meaning of this story became the four ____55____ (boy) special lesson that day. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Saturday, 30 May Today was an amazing day. I went on a trip to Mount Huaguoshan with my family. It is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West (《西游记》). The trip was so wonderful that I wrote down my experience in my diary. We left home at 8:00 in the morning. It took us about one hour to get to the mountain. Green trees, strange rocks and bright sunlight were everywhere. These things made the mountain look like a beautiful painting in front of us. At the start, climbing the mountain was easy. On our way up, we saw many rocks and some of them looked like small animals. Soon we got to Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). Inside it, there were stone beds, tables and chairs. It was like the cave from the storybooks. The road became really difficult as we walked up. I felt tired and wanted to stop. But my father encouraged me. He said the sights at the top would surprise me. Finally, we reached the peak. We saw the city and blue sea. On our way down, we met many monkeys. They jumped happily and took food from tourists. I realized the trip was tiring but great fun. 56. Where did the writer go on a trip? ________________________________________________ 57. How long did it take the writer to get to the mountain? ________________________________________________ 58. What can we see inside Water Curtain Cave? ________________________________________________ 59. Who encouraged the writer when he wanted to stop? ________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to join this trip? Why? ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 假如你是李华，你在读完第一节（回答问题）后，想起了半个月前和朋友去长沙市动物园的经历。在那里，你们看到了威风凛凛的狮子，憨态可掬的熊猫，优雅高贵的天鹅……请根据下图提示，以日记的形式，记录你们的动物园参观之旅。 要求: (1) 短文必须包括提示内容和要求的所有要点，并适当发挥； (2) 80词左右； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $