精品解析：广东深圳中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） When I first moved to this school last term, I always stayed alone at break time. I had no friends and felt very ___1___. I spent most of my free time reading novels quietly in the school library. One afternoon, I opened my favorite novel and ___2___ found a small piece of paper inside. It said, “This book got me through a hard time. Hope it brings you ___3___.” There was no name on the paper. I was so touched that I decided to write a ___4___ and put it inside the book. For the next two months, we ___5___ leaving notes for each other. We exchanged ideas on the stories and picked our next book together. We also shared ___6___ in our daily school life. These notes made me realize that school life wasn’t easy for everyone. I truly looked forward to going to the library every day. It became the most ___7___ part of my school days. Last week, we finally decided to meet at the entrance of the library. I ___8___ her at once — a shy girl in my class that I had never talked to before. I felt so excited when it ___9___ out that we shared so many interests. I’ve learned that a small act of kindness can really ____10____ two lonely hearts. We never know who we might warm with a little kindness. 1. A. lonely B. comfortable C. excited D. thirsty 2. A. certainly B. rarely C. probably D. suddenly 3. A. pain B. progress C. trouble D. warmth 4. A. conclusion B. diary C. note D. suggestion 5. A. gave up B. kept on C. put off D. dreamt of 6. A. worries B. beliefs C. instructions D. advantages 7. A. famous B. meaningless C. pleasant D. unnecessary 8. A. doubted B. forgot C. recognized D. promised 9. A. picked B. gave C. ran D. turned 10. A. acquire B. connect C. hurt D. separate 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在书本中收到陌生人暖心纸条，二人长期留言交流，最终线下见面，小小的善意拉近两颗孤独心灵的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：上学期我刚转到这所学校，课间总是独自一人，我没有朋友，内心十分孤独。 前文交代作者独处、没有朋友，lonely“孤独的”贴合人物心情；comfortable“舒适的”、excited“兴奋的”、thirsty“口渴的”语义均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：一天下午，我翻开我最爱的小说，突然在里面发现一小张纸条。 纸条是毫无预料看到的，suddenly“突然”贴合情节；certainly“当然”、rarely“很少”、probably“大概”逻辑不通。 【3题详解】 句意：纸条上写着，这本书陪我熬过艰难的时光，希望它能带给你温暖。 根据“Hope it brings you”及全文整体是温暖治愈的基调，warmth“温暖”契合文字传递的善意；pain“痛苦”、progress“进步”、trouble“麻烦”情感含义相反。 【4题详解】 句意：纸条没有署名，我深受触动，决定写一张便条放进这本书里。 前文对方留了纸条，我以此方式回应，note“便条”符合书本留言的场景；conclusion“结论”、diary“日记”、suggestion“建议”不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：在接下来的两个月里，我们坚持互相给对方留便条。 后文提到二人持续交换读书想法、分享日常，kept on“坚持、持续”匹配长期交流的情节；gave up“放弃”、put off“推迟”、dreamt of“梦想”语义矛盾。 【6题详解】 句意：我们也分享校园日常生活里的烦心事。 后文提到这些纸条让我明白每个人的校园生活都各有难处，worries“烦心事”贴合文意；beliefs“信念”、instructions“说明”、advantages“优势”和上下文不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：这成了我校园生活里最愉快的一部分。 前文写我每天都十分期盼去图书馆，这件事让我心生欢喜，pleasant“令人愉快的”符合语境；famous“有名的”、meaningless“无意义的”、unnecessary“没必要的”语义相反。 【8题详解】 句意：我立刻认出了她——我们班上一个我从前从未搭话的害羞女孩。 此处写线下碰面，一眼认出留言的女孩，recognized“认出”贴合见面场景；doubted“怀疑”、forgot“忘记”、promised“承诺”逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：当我发现我们有这么多共同爱好时，我十分激动。 固定搭配turn out that表示结果发现，贴合本句句式；picked out“挑选”、gave out“分发”、ran out“耗尽”搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：我明白了微小的善意真的可以连接两颗孤独的心。 文章主旨是善意让两个孤单的人相识相知，connect“连接”贴合中心；acquire“获得”、hurt“伤害”、separate“分开”和文章主旨相悖。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A The 2026 FIFA World Cup is now on. Besides the exciting football matches, a well-known dance group from Uganda, Ghetto Kids, has also caught wide global attention. They will perform on the stage of the World Cup Final. The wonderful show will be held in the US on July 19. Ghetto Kids is mainly made up of street kids and poor children. It first became famous in 2014, when five kids shared a lively dance video online. Later, they took part in a talent show in the UK and became popular worldwide. This year, the famous singer Shakira from Colombia has invited them to dance together at the World Cup Final. All the young dancers are excited about this great chance. Dauda Kavuma, the founder of Ghetto Kids, set up the group to help poor children. He hopes the public attention can help raise money to build schools and care centers for kids in need. He believes dance is a common language that brings joy and hope. One member shared his feelings, “Before joining the group, I had no chance to go to school or travel outside my hometown. I couldn’t even meet my basic daily needs. But my life is different now. We live as a loving team and work together for a bright future.” 11. Which country is Ghetto Kids from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Uganda. D. Colombia. 12. What made Ghetto Kids first become famous? A. Dancing with Shakira. B. Performing at the World Cup. C. Sharing a dance video online. D. Joining a talent show in the UK. 13. Why did Dauda Kavuma create Ghetto Kids? A. To help poor kids live a better life. B. To teach poor kids a new language. C. To send poor kids to dance schools. D. To let poor kids win more fans online. 14. What can we learn from the member’s words in the last paragraph? A. He dislikes travelling outside. B. He feels positive about his life now. C. He could go to school easily before. D. He hopes to be a dancer in the future. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Science C. Travel. D. People. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了即将登上2026年世界杯决赛舞台表演的乌干达知名舞蹈团体Ghetto Kids，讲述了该团体的成名历程、创始人帮助贫困儿童的创立初衷，以及这个团体如何改变困境儿童的生活、为他们带来希望与光明未来的故事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“a well-known dance group from Uganda, Ghetto Kids”，明确说明这个舞蹈团来自乌干达。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“It first became famous in 2014, when five kids shared a lively dance video online”可知，他们第一次成名是因为在网上分享了舞蹈视频。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Dauda Kavuma, the founder of Ghetto Kids, set up the group to help poor children. He hopes the public attention can help raise money to build schools and care centers for kids in need.”可知，创立者Dauda建立这个团体是为了帮助贫困儿童，还希望筹钱为贫困孩子建造学校和护理中心，目的是帮助贫困孩子过上更好的生活。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段成员“Before joining the group, I had no chance to go to school or travel outside my hometown. I couldn’t even meet my basic daily needs. But my life is different now. We live as a loving team and work together for a bright future.”提到，加入团体前他连基本需求都满足不了，没有机会上学，现在生活改变，他们作为一个有爱团体一起奔向光明未来，能看出他对现在的生活十分积极乐观。 【15题详解】 本文介绍了乌干达舞蹈团Ghetto Kids的起源、发展和意义，围绕相关人物展开，最可能出现在报纸的人物版块。 B Many people know “Chengcheng”, one of the mascots (吉祥物) of the 2026 Horse Spring Festival Gala. But do you know it is based on a special animal—the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马)? The Przewalski’s horse is the only kind of wild horse left on Earth. In the 1970s, it was extremely hard for these wild horses to live in the wild because people hunted them illegally and destroyed their habitats. As a result, the Przewalski’s horse was once listed as EW (extinct in the wild) in the Red List of IUCN, an international organization for wildlife protection. To save them, a special program—China’s Wild Horse Return Program was started in 1985. It has worked very well in the past 40 years. Today, the number of Przewalski’s horses in China has increased from 11 to over 900, nearly one-third of the world’s total. The biggest challenge of the program is to develop the horses’ ability to live in the wild on their own. The horses are first raised in breeding (繁育) centers. After that, they will be sent to nature reserves to get used to nature. There are four such nature reserves in China, and the one in Xinjiang is the first and largest one. 176 horses have been set free to live there. As the population of the horses grows, the risk level of the Przewalski’s horse is now EN (endangered) instead of EW. The success of the program shows China’s great progress in protecting endangered species. 16. Why did Przewalski’s horses face great trouble in the 1970s? A. Because there was no food in their living areas. B. Because no programs were set up to protect them. C. Because they lost homes and were hunted illegally. D. Because the IUCN listed them as endangered animals. 17. How many Przewalski’s horses are there in the world now? A. 11. B. 176. C. Over 900. D. About 2700. 18. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Nature reserve. B. Wild horse. C. Special program. D. Breeding center. 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Wildlife protection benefits all animal species. B. China worked hard to save endangered animals. C. Przewalski’s horses are no longer endangered now. D. The IUCN Red List often changes animal risk levels. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Lovely mascot Chengcheng. B. A Wonderful Trip to Northwest China. C. A Special Program to Save Wild Horses. D. The Amazing Life of Przewalski’s Horses. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕普氏野马展开，介绍它濒危的过往、我国野马回归保护项目、野化放归流程以及物种保护取得的成效。 【16题详解】 第二段指出“In the 1970s, it was extremely hard for these wild horses to live in the wild because people hunted them illegally and destroyed their habitats.”，普氏野马生存困难的原因是人类非法捕猎、破坏栖息地，对应“失去家园、被非法猎杀”。 【17题详解】 第三段指出“Today, the number of Przewalski’s horses in China has increased from 11 to over 900, nearly one-third of the world’s total.”，中国现有900多匹，占全球总数三分之一，计算得全球总量约2700。 【18题详解】 第四段指出“There are four such nature reserves in China, and the one in Xinjiang is the first and largest one.”，前文提到nature reserves，代词one指代单数同类事物nature reserve。 【19题详解】 第五段指出“The success of the program shows China’s great progress in protecting endangered species.”，本段说明中国在拯救濒危动物方面付出大量努力并取得成果。 【20题详解】 全文核心是中国1985年启动的野马回归保护项目，介绍项目背景、实施过程与保护成果，C选项“A Special Program to Save Wild Horses”最贴合文章主线。 C Dear You, a low-budget film produced in Shenzhen, has become one of the most successful Chinese movies of 2026. This movie was directed by Lan Hongchun, the owner of a Shenzhen-based film company. It cost only 14 million yuan but has made up to 1.8 billion yuan at Chinese mainland box office (票房). Meanwhile, it was also shown in other countries across the world. What makes Dear You a hit is its focus on real emotions and warm themes of family, kindness, and homeland, rather than big stars or expensive special effects. Using a simple storytelling style, it follows a young man’s journey to Thailand in search of his long-lost grandfather. He believed his grandfather was a rich man, only to find that he had passed away years ago. Finally, the man uncovered a touching secret: the letters and money, which his family had received for years, actually came from a kind stranger. The touching plot (情节) is deeply rooted in the real-life experiences of overseas Chinese from Chaoshan. To make the film more authentic, Director Lan spent three years interviewing nearly 300 overseas Chinese families across Southeast Asia, Europe, and the US. And about 90% of the film’s story is based on true events. The success of Dear You also reflects Shenzhen’s growing cultural power. The city has built a strong support system for low-budget films. In 2025 alone, Shenzhen supported over 50 low-budget projects, and 12 of them won national awards. This environment makes it possible for creative filmmakers like Lan to turn small stories into big successes. 21. According to Paragraph 1, which points about Dear You are connected with Shenzhen? ① The director was born in Shenzhen. ② The film was produced in Shenzhen. ③ The main actors come from Shenzhen. ④ The director set up a company in Shenzhen. A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 22. What is the main reason for the movie’s great success according to Paragraph 2? A. Different ways of telling stories. B. Sincere emotions and meaningful themes. C. Well-known movie stars and their performances. D. Advanced film-making methods and special effects. 23. What does the underlined word authentic in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Real. B. Interesting. C. Important. D. Cheerful. 24. What can we know from the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. Shenzhen only provides support for low-budget films. B. Most low-budget movies in Shenzhen won national prizes in 2025. C. Shenzhen achieved great success in supporting low-budget films in 2025. D. Low-budget films in Shenzhen make a higher box office than high-budget ones. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The box office success of an overseas film Dear You. B. Recent development of Shenzhen’s cultural industry. C. The reasons behind the success of the film Dear You. D. The director’s experience of making the film Dear You. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年热门电影《给阿嬷的情书》的票房成绩、成功原因（真实情感和温暖主题、基于真实故事）以及深圳对低成本电影的支持体系。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出：“a low-budget film produced in Shenzhen”和“directed by Lan Hongchun, the owner of a Shenzhen-based film company”。因此②“影片在深圳制作”和④“导演在深圳创办公司”与深圳相关。 【22题详解】 第二段明确指出：“What makes Dear You a hit is its focus on real emotions and warm themes of family, kindness, and homeland, rather than big stars or expensive special effects.”说明电影成功的主要原因是真诚的情感和带有家庭、善良与故土意义的温暖主题。 【23题详解】 第三段提到导演为让电影更“authentic”，采访了近300个海外华人家庭，且约90%的故事基于真实事件。结合上下文，“authentic”意为“真实的”。 【24题详解】 第四段指出：“In 2025 alone, Shenzhen supported over 50 low-budget projects, and 12 of them won national awards.”说明深圳在支持低成本电影方面取得了显著成就。 【25题详解】 全文围绕电影《给阿嬷的情书》的成功展开，分析了其票房成绩、成功原因、真实故事背景以及深圳的支持体系，因此文章主旨是《给阿嬷的情书》这部电影成功的原因。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 At traditional festivals or Hanfu parties, sometimes we can see people bow (鞠躬) with their hands folded in front. Many people think it is simply a way to look elegant (优雅的). ____26____. Zuoyi has several steps to follow. To do it correctly, you should stand straight and relax your shoulders. ____27____. Finally, put your hands together in front of your chest. These simple formal steps make zuoyi a polite way to greet people in their daily life, and each of these moves has a long history behind it. ____28____. It is said that the Duke of Zhou invented this polite gesture. By folding their hands in front of their chests, people could show they carried no weapons (武器) and didn’t mean to fight. ____29____. In addition, there were a few differences between men’s and women’s ways of doing it. Men placed their left hand over the right one, while women put the right hand on top. Though it comes from ancient times, zuoyi has not disappeared in modern times. ____30____. Its spirit of respect always reminds us to be polite to others in daily life, and it is a valuable part of our traditional Chinese culture. A. Therefore, it served as a symbol of kindness and peace. B. The history of zuoyi can date back to the Zhou Dynasty. C. Then, bow 30 to 45 degrees to show your respect for others. D. We can still see it at weddings (婚礼) and traditional festivals. E. However, this old greeting called zuoyi reflects Chinese culture and history. F. People don’t use this hand gesture to exchange gifts during special festivals. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统礼仪“作揖”的具体步骤、历史起源及其在现代的传承。 【26题详解】 第一段中“Many people think it is simply a way to look elegant.”表明许多人认为这只是一种优雅的方式。空处应转折说明这种古老的问候方式反映了中国文化和历史，E选项“However, this old greeting called zuoyi reflects Chinese culture and history.”与前后文逻辑一致，承上启下。 【27题详解】 第二段中“To do it correctly, you should stand straight and relax your shoulders.”表明要正确行礼，应站直并放松肩膀。空后“Finally, put your hands together in front of your chest.”说明最后将双手合在胸前。空处应描述弯腰的步骤，C选项“Then, bow 30 to 45 degrees to show your respect for others.”与前后文形成顺序，逻辑合理。 【28题详解】 第三段中“It is said that the Duke of Zhou invented this polite gesture.”表明据说是周公发明了这种礼貌的手势。空处应说明作揖的历史可以追溯到周朝，B选项“The history of zuoyi can date back to the Zhou Dynasty.”与后文直接对应。 【29题详解】 第三段中“By folding their hands in front of their chests, people could show they carried no weapons and didn’t mean to fight.”表明双手合在胸前表明没有携带武器、无意争斗。空处应总结因此它成为友善与和平的象征，A选项“Therefore, it served as a symbol of kindness and peace.”与前后文构成因果关系。 【30题详解】 第四段中“Though it comes from ancient times, zuoyi has not disappeared in modern times.”表明虽然作揖源自古代，但在现代并未消失。空处应举例说明现代仍能看到作揖的场景，D选项“We can still see it at weddings and traditional festivals.”与前后文直接对应。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个校园学生社团，请根据Jack，Tom，Linda，Lucy和Tina五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的社团。 ____31____ Jack loves cute animals and he plans to do something to protect homeless cats. ____32____ Tom enjoys speaking English and he wants to take part in English speech contests. ____33____ Linda is crazy about Chinese handwriting art and hopes to write beautiful characters. ____34____ Lucy is warm-hearted and she hopes to do voluntary work to help people around her. ____35____ Tina is fond of drawing cartoons and she wants to learn how to make short cartoon films. A. If you are curious about scientific experiments, come and join us! We will do fun lab experiments, and attend popular science lectures every month. B. We will organize all kinds of voluntary work, such as cleaning parks, visiting the old people’s home and giving out warm supplies to people in need. C. If you love creating cartoons and drawing cool cartoon characters, join us! We will watch classic animations together and learn to make short cartoon videos. D. Animal lovers are welcome here! We will take part in some activities to take care of homeless animals and gain knowledge about wildlife protection every week. E. This club is great for students to practice spoken English. We will hold English speech competitions and share English stories to improve your public speaking skills. F. If you like Chinese handwriting art, our club is perfect for you! We will learn basic writing skills, appreciate famous calligraphy (书法) works and hold calligraphy exhibitions. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六个校园学生社团和五个学生的个人情况。 【31题详解】 Jack喜欢可爱动物，想要保护流浪猫，D社团欢迎动物爱好者，组织照顾流浪动物、开展动物保护相关活动，匹配Jack需求。 【32题详解】 Tom喜欢说英语，想要参加英语演讲比赛，E社团提供英语口语练习，会举办英语演讲比赛，匹配Tom需求。 【33题详解】 Linda热爱中国书法艺术，想要写出漂亮汉字，F社团专门开展书法学习、欣赏相关活动，匹配Linda需求。 【34题详解】 Lucy热心，想要做志愿帮助他人，B社团组织各类志愿工作，匹配Lucy需求。 【35题详解】 Tina喜欢画卡通，想要学习制作短卡通电影，C社团接纳卡通创作爱好者，教授短卡通视频制作，匹配Tina需求。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Historian Sima Guang tells a meaningful story in his book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》). It mainly ____36____ (talk) about why a person needs both talent and virtue (美德). During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhi Xuanzi was the leader of a large clan (氏族) in the State of Jin. He planned to choose Zhi Yao as ____37____ next leader. A man called Zhi Guo disagreed ____38____ he believed Zhi Yao was cruel (残暴的) to people. He warned that great ability without kind hearts would bring lots of ____39____ (disaster). But Zhi Xuanzi refused ____40____ (take) his advice. Later, Zhi Yao took over the clan and succeeded ____41____ building it into a powerful force, but his rude ways made other clans angry. As a result, other three clans decided to fight against him together. Finally, his clan ____42____ (beat) by them. From this story, we learn that virtue matters ____43____ (much) than talent. Only people with both of them can act ____44____ (wise). In fact, virtue is the basis of our life, and it always guides ____45____ (we) to walk on the right path. 【答案】36. talks 37. the 38. because 39. disasters 40. to take 41. in 42. was beaten 43. more 44. wisely 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文通过《资治通鉴》中智宣子选智瑶为继承人的历史故事，阐述了才能与美德缺一不可的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：它主要讲述了一个人为什么需要才能和美德。根据前文“tells”可知，此处描述书本客观内容，应用一般现在时；主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词talk加-s变为talks。 【37题详解】 句意：他计划选择智瑶作为下一任领导人。设空处表示“下一个”，用定冠词the特指“下一任领导人”。 【38题详解】 句意：一个叫智果的人不同意，因为他认为智瑶对百姓残暴。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：他警告说，伟大的才能没有善良的心会带来许多灾难。设空处前有“lots of”修饰，应用可数名词复数；disaster的复数形式为disasters。 【40题详解】 句意：但是智宣子拒绝接受他的建议。“refuse to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“拒绝做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语。应用不定式to take。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，智瑶接管了氏族，并成功将其打造成一支强大的力量，但他粗暴的方式激怒了其他氏族。“succeed in doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，building为动名词，此处需填介词in。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，他的氏族被他们打败了。主语“his clan”与“beat”之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，beat的过去分词为beaten，单数主语用was，故填was beaten。 【43题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们学到美德比才能更重要。标志词“than”提示用比较级，much的比较级为more。 【44题详解】 句意：只有两者兼备的人才能明智地行动。修饰动词“act”需用副词，wise的副词形式为wisely。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，美德是我们生活的基础，它总是引导我们走在正确的道路上。设空处作“guides”的宾语，应用宾格；we的宾格为us。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 为庆祝神舟二十三号载人飞船成功发射，上个月我校举办了校园航天节。假如你是李华，请你根据参加本次校园航天节的经历，写一篇英语短文进行回顾，给学校英语报投稿。须包含以下要点： 1.活动目的：①学习航天科学知识；②……； 2.活动名称：①火箭模型制作；②……；③……； 3.选取自己最喜欢的一项活动，并分享参与经历与个人感受。 要求： 1.词数为80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：rocket model火箭模型 Last month, our school held a Space Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last month, our school held a Space Festival. It aimed to help us learn space science and inspire our love for the universe. There were many activities, such as making rocket models, watching space videos and drawing pictures. I liked making rocket models best. I worked with classmates to finish one. Although it was difficult, we felt excited. I felt proud of our country’s progress. It made me realize how hard space workers work, and I decide to keep learning science well. It was a meaningful experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：活动回顾类短文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——活动目的、活动名称、自己最喜欢的活动及参与经历与个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出；词数80左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，介绍活动目的和活动名称 第二段：描述自己最喜欢的活动及参与经历 第三段：表达个人感受和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的与名称 目的：help us learn space science/inspire our love for the universe/teach us space knowledge等 名称：making rocket models/watching space videos/drawing pictures/space knowledge quizzes等 要点二：最喜欢的活动及经历 最喜欢的活动：making rocket models best/astronaut story sharing等 经历：worked with classmates to finish one/spent plenty of time assembling and decorating my model等 要点三：个人感受与收获 感受：felt proud of our country’s progress/happy等 收获：realized how hard space workers work/decide to keep learning science well/have built bigger curiosity about space technology through this meaningful experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） When I first moved to this school last term, I always stayed alone at break time. I had no friends and felt very ___1___. I spent most of my free time reading novels quietly in the school library. One afternoon, I opened my favorite novel and ___2___ found a small piece of paper inside. It said, “This book got me through a hard time. Hope it brings you ___3___.” There was no name on the paper. I was so touched that I decided to write a ___4___ and put it inside the book. For the next two months, we ___5___ leaving notes for each other. We exchanged ideas on the stories and picked our next book together. We also shared ___6___ in our daily school life. These notes made me realize that school life wasn’t easy for everyone. I truly looked forward to going to the library every day. It became the most ___7___ part of my school days. Last week, we finally decided to meet at the entrance of the library. I ___8___ her at once — a shy girl in my class that I had never talked to before. I felt so excited when it ___9___ out that we shared so many interests. I’ve learned that a small act of kindness can really ____10____ two lonely hearts. We never know who we might warm with a little kindness. 1. A. lonely B. comfortable C. excited D. thirsty 2. A. certainly B. rarely C. probably D. suddenly 3. A. pain B. progress C. trouble D. warmth 4. A. conclusion B. diary C. note D. suggestion 5. A. gave up B. kept on C. put off D. dreamt of 6. A. worries B. beliefs C. instructions D. advantages 7. A. famous B. meaningless C. pleasant D. unnecessary 8. A. doubted B. forgot C. recognized D. promised 9. A. picked B. gave C. ran D. turned 10. A. acquire B. connect C. hurt D. separate Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A The 2026 FIFA World Cup is now on. Besides the exciting football matches, a well-known dance group from Uganda, Ghetto Kids, has also caught wide global attention. They will perform on the stage of the World Cup Final. The wonderful show will be held in the US on July 19. Ghetto Kids is mainly made up of street kids and poor children. It first became famous in 2014, when five kids shared a lively dance video online. Later, they took part in a talent show in the UK and became popular worldwide. This year, the famous singer Shakira from Colombia has invited them to dance together at the World Cup Final. All the young dancers are excited about this great chance. Dauda Kavuma, the founder of Ghetto Kids, set up the group to help poor children. He hopes the public attention can help raise money to build schools and care centers for kids in need. He believes dance is a common language that brings joy and hope. One member shared his feelings, “Before joining the group, I had no chance to go to school or travel outside my hometown. I couldn’t even meet my basic daily needs. But my life is different now. We live as a loving team and work together for a bright future.” 11. Which country is Ghetto Kids from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Uganda. D. Colombia. 12. What made Ghetto Kids first become famous? A. Dancing with Shakira. B. Performing at the World Cup. C. Sharing a dance video online. D. Joining a talent show in the UK. 13. Why did Dauda Kavuma create Ghetto Kids? A. To help poor kids live a better life. B. To teach poor kids a new language. C. To send poor kids to dance schools. D. To let poor kids win more fans online. 14. What can we learn from the member’s words in the last paragraph? A. He dislikes travelling outside. B. He feels positive about his life now. C. He could go to school easily before. D. He hopes to be a dancer in the future. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Science C. Travel. D. People. B Many people know “Chengcheng”, one of the mascots (吉祥物) of the 2026 Horse Spring Festival Gala. But do you know it is based on a special animal—the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马)? The Przewalski’s horse is the only kind of wild horse left on Earth. In the 1970s, it was extremely hard for these wild horses to live in the wild because people hunted them illegally and destroyed their habitats. As a result, the Przewalski’s horse was once listed as EW (extinct in the wild) in the Red List of IUCN, an international organization for wildlife protection. To save them, a special program—China’s Wild Horse Return Program was started in 1985. It has worked very well in the past 40 years. Today, the number of Przewalski’s horses in China has increased from 11 to over 900, nearly one-third of the world’s total. The biggest challenge of the program is to develop the horses’ ability to live in the wild on their own. The horses are first raised in breeding (繁育) centers. After that, they will be sent to nature reserves to get used to nature. There are four such nature reserves in China, and the one in Xinjiang is the first and largest one. 176 horses have been set free to live there. As the population of the horses grows, the risk level of the Przewalski’s horse is now EN (endangered) instead of EW. The success of the program shows China’s great progress in protecting endangered species. 16. Why did Przewalski’s horses face great trouble in the 1970s? A. Because there was no food in their living areas. B. Because no programs were set up to protect them. C. Because they lost homes and were hunted illegally. D. Because the IUCN listed them as endangered animals. 17. How many Przewalski’s horses are there in the world now? A. 11. B. 176. C. Over 900. D. About 2700. 18. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Nature reserve. B. Wild horse. C. Special program. D. Breeding center. 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Wildlife protection benefits all animal species. B. China worked hard to save endangered animals. C. Przewalski’s horses are no longer endangered now. D. The IUCN Red List often changes animal risk levels. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Lovely mascot Chengcheng. B. A Wonderful Trip to Northwest China. C. A Special Program to Save Wild Horses. D. The Amazing Life of Przewalski’s Horses. C Dear You, a low-budget film produced in Shenzhen, has become one of the most successful Chinese movies of 2026. This movie was directed by Lan Hongchun, the owner of a Shenzhen-based film company. It cost only 14 million yuan but has made up to 1.8 billion yuan at Chinese mainland box office (票房). Meanwhile, it was also shown in other countries across the world. What makes Dear You a hit is its focus on real emotions and warm themes of family, kindness, and homeland, rather than big stars or expensive special effects. Using a simple storytelling style, it follows a young man’s journey to Thailand in search of his long-lost grandfather. He believed his grandfather was a rich man, only to find that he had passed away years ago. Finally, the man uncovered a touching secret: the letters and money, which his family had received for years, actually came from a kind stranger. The touching plot (情节) is deeply rooted in the real-life experiences of overseas Chinese from Chaoshan. To make the film more authentic, Director Lan spent three years interviewing nearly 300 overseas Chinese families across Southeast Asia, Europe, and the US. And about 90% of the film’s story is based on true events. The success of Dear You also reflects Shenzhen’s growing cultural power. The city has built a strong support system for low-budget films. In 2025 alone, Shenzhen supported over 50 low-budget projects, and 12 of them won national awards. This environment makes it possible for creative filmmakers like Lan to turn small stories into big successes. 21. According to Paragraph 1, which points about Dear You are connected with Shenzhen? ① The director was born in Shenzhen. ② The film was produced in Shenzhen. ③ The main actors come from Shenzhen. ④ The director set up a company in Shenzhen. A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 22. What is the main reason for the movie’s great success according to Paragraph 2? A. Different ways of telling stories. B. Sincere emotions and meaningful themes. C. Well-known movie stars and their performances. D. Advanced film-making methods and special effects. 23. What does the underlined word authentic in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Real. B. Interesting. C. Important. D. Cheerful. 24. What can we know from the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. Shenzhen only provides support for low-budget films. B. Most low-budget movies in Shenzhen won national prizes in 2025. C. Shenzhen achieved great success in supporting low-budget films in 2025. D. Low-budget films in Shenzhen make a higher box office than high-budget ones. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The box office success of an overseas film Dear You. B. Recent development of Shenzhen’s cultural industry. C. The reasons behind the success of the film Dear You. D. The director’s experience of making the film Dear You. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 At traditional festivals or Hanfu parties, sometimes we can see people bow (鞠躬) with their hands folded in front. Many people think it is simply a way to look elegant (优雅的). ____26____. Zuoyi has several steps to follow. To do it correctly, you should stand straight and relax your shoulders. ____27____. Finally, put your hands together in front of your chest. These simple formal steps make zuoyi a polite way to greet people in their daily life, and each of these moves has a long history behind it. ____28____. It is said that the Duke of Zhou invented this polite gesture. By folding their hands in front of their chests, people could show they carried no weapons (武器) and didn’t mean to fight. ____29____. In addition, there were a few differences between men’s and women’s ways of doing it. Men placed their left hand over the right one, while women put the right hand on top. Though it comes from ancient times, zuoyi has not disappeared in modern times. ____30____. Its spirit of respect always reminds us to be polite to others in daily life, and it is a valuable part of our traditional Chinese culture. A. Therefore, it served as a symbol of kindness and peace. B. The history of zuoyi can date back to the Zhou Dynasty. C. Then, bow 30 to 45 degrees to show your respect for others. D. We can still see it at weddings (婚礼) and traditional festivals. E. However, this old greeting called zuoyi reflects Chinese culture and history. F. People don’t use this hand gesture to exchange gifts during special festivals. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个校园学生社团，请根据Jack，Tom，Linda，Lucy和Tina五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的社团。 ____31____ Jack loves cute animals and he plans to do something to protect homeless cats. ____32____ Tom enjoys speaking English and he wants to take part in English speech contests. ____33____ Linda is crazy about Chinese handwriting art and hopes to write beautiful characters. ____34____ Lucy is warm-hearted and she hopes to do voluntary work to help people around her. ____35____ Tina is fond of drawing cartoons and she wants to learn how to make short cartoon films. A. If you are curious about scientific experiments, come and join us! We will do fun lab experiments, and attend popular science lectures every month. B. We will organize all kinds of voluntary work, such as cleaning parks, visiting the old people’s home and giving out warm supplies to people in need. C. If you love creating cartoons and drawing cool cartoon characters, join us! We will watch classic animations together and learn to make short cartoon videos. D. Animal lovers are welcome here! We will take part in some activities to take care of homeless animals and gain knowledge about wildlife protection every week. E. This club is great for students to practice spoken English. We will hold English speech competitions and share English stories to improve your public speaking skills. F. If you like Chinese handwriting art, our club is perfect for you! We will learn basic writing skills, appreciate famous calligraphy (书法) works and hold calligraphy exhibitions. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Historian Sima Guang tells a meaningful story in his book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》). It mainly ____36____ (talk) about why a person needs both talent and virtue (美德). During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhi Xuanzi was the leader of a large clan (氏族) in the State of Jin. He planned to choose Zhi Yao as ____37____ next leader. A man called Zhi Guo disagreed ____38____ he believed Zhi Yao was cruel (残暴的) to people. He warned that great ability without kind hearts would bring lots of ____39____ (disaster). But Zhi Xuanzi refused ____40____ (take) his advice. Later, Zhi Yao took over the clan and succeeded ____41____ building it into a powerful force, but his rude ways made other clans angry. As a result, other three clans decided to fight against him together. Finally, his clan ____42____ (beat) by them. From this story, we learn that virtue matters ____43____ (much) than talent. Only people with both of them can act ____44____ (wise). In fact, virtue is the basis of our life, and it always guides ____45____ (we) to walk on the right path. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 为庆祝神舟二十三号载人飞船成功发射，上个月我校举办了校园航天节。假如你是李华，请你根据参加本次校园航天节的经历，写一篇英语短文进行回顾，给学校英语报投稿。须包含以下要点： 1.活动目的：①学习航天科学知识；②……； 2.活动名称：①火箭模型制作；②……；③……； 3.选取自己最喜欢的一项活动，并分享参与经历与个人感受。 要求： 1.词数为80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：rocket model火箭模型 Last month, our school held a Space Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $