摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦自然主题词汇、句型及语法(can/there be/将来时/介词),构建“学-练”闭环,系统夯实单元基础,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇学练|20词梳理+20题|英汉互译、选词填空|从自然类核心词汇(forest/mountain等)到单复数/短语拓展,层层递进|
|句子练习|20短语句型+30题|互译、情景选择、连词成句|基于词汇延伸至主题短语(climb mountains等)及功能句型(What can you see...)|
|语法学练|4语法点+30题|单选、句型转换、补全对话|整合can表能力、there be表存在、will表将来及方位介词,实现语法知识应用迁移|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年外研版(三起)六年级上册Unit 3 Wonderful nature一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
nature
/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/
n.
自然;自然界
短语:wonderful nature 奇妙的自然;in nature 在自然界中
wonderful
/ˈwʌndəfl/
adj.
奇妙的;精彩的
派生词:wonderfully(adv. 奇妙地);短语:a wonderful trip 一次精彩的旅行
forest
/ˈfɒrɪst/
n.
森林;林区
复数:forests;短语:a big forest 一片大森林;in the forest 在森林里
mountain
/ˈmaʊntən/
n.
山;山脉
复数:mountains;短语:a high mountain 一座高山;climb mountains 爬山
river
/ˈrɪvə(r)/
n.
河;江
复数:rivers;短语:a long river 一条长河;by the river 在河边
lake
/leɪk/
n.
湖;湖泊
复数:lakes;短语:a beautiful lake 一个美丽的湖;swim in the lake 在湖里游泳
sea
/siː/
n.
海;海洋
复数:seas;短语:the sea 大海;by the sea 在海边
island
/ˈaɪlənd/
n.
岛;岛屿
复数:islands;短语:a small island 一个小岛;on the island 在岛上
plant
/plɑːnt/
n.
植物;v. 种植
复数:plants;第三人称单数:plants;短语:green plants 绿色植物;plant trees 种树
animal
/ˈænɪml/
n.
动物
复数:animals;短语:wild animals 野生动物;farm animals 农场动物
bird
/bɜːd/
n.
鸟;鸟类
复数:birds;短语:a little bird 一只小鸟;fly like a bird 像鸟一样飞
fish
/fɪʃ/
n.
鱼;鱼类;v. 钓鱼
复数:fish(鱼的数量)/fishes(鱼的种类);第三人称单数:fishes;短语:a big fish 一条大鱼;go fishing 去钓鱼
flower
/ˈflaʊə(r)/
n.
花;花卉
复数:flowers;短语:beautiful flowers 美丽的花;plant flowers 种花
grass
/ɡrɑːs/
n.
草;草地
复数:grasses;短语:green grass 绿草;on the grass 在草地上
sun
/sʌn/
n.
太阳;阳光
短语:the sun 太阳;in the sun 在阳光下
moon
/muːn/
n.
月亮;月球
短语:the moon 月亮;look at the moon 看月亮
star
/stɑː(r)/
n.
星星;恒星
复数:stars;短语:bright stars 明亮的星星;look at the stars 看星星
wind
/wɪnd/
n.
风;v. 缠绕
复数:winds;短语:a strong wind 大风;wind a rope 缠绳子
rain
/reɪn/
n.
雨;雨水;v. 下雨
复数:rains;第三人称单数:rains;短语:heavy rain 大雨;rain hard 下大雨
snow
/snəʊ/
n.
雪;v. 下雪
复数:snows;第三人称单数:snows;短语:heavy snow 大雪;snow hard 下大雪
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)自然 ______
(2)森林 ______
(3)山 ______
(4)河 ______
(5)湖 ______
(6)wonderful ______
(7)animal ______
(8)bird ______
(9)flower ______
(10)sun ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. We can see many green ______ in the forest.
A. plants B. animals C. birds
( )2. There is a beautiful ______ in the park. We can swim in it.
A. river B. lake C. sea
( )3. Wild ______ live in the forest.
A. plants B. animals C. flowers
( )4. The ______ is bright in the sky today.
A. sun B. moon C. star
( )5. It will ______ tomorrow. Please take your umbrella.
A. rain B. snow C. wind
( )6. We can see many ______ in the sky at night.
A. sun B. moon C. stars
( )7. There is a small ______ in the middle of the sea.
A. island B. mountain C. forest
( )8. My mother likes to ______ flowers in the garden.
A. plant B. grow C. both A and B
( )9. The ______ is blowing strongly. Please close the window.
A. rain B. wind C. snow
( )10. We can see many ______ in the river.
A. fish B. birds C. animals
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
wonderful nature
奇妙的自然
in the forest
在森林里
climb mountains
爬山
by the river
在河边
swim in the lake
在湖里游泳
by the sea
在海边
on the island
在岛上
plant trees
种树
wild animals
野生动物
in the sun
在阳光下
look at the moon
看月亮
look at the stars
看星星
heavy rain
大雨
heavy snow
大雪
What can you see in nature?
你在自然中能看到什么?
I can see...
我能看到……
Where is...?
……在哪里?
It’s in/on/by...
它在……里/上/旁边。
Is there...?
有……吗?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
是的,有。/ 不,没有。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)奇妙的自然
(2)在森林里
(3)爬山
(4)在湖边
(5)你在自然中能看到什么?
(6)by the sea
(7)on the island
(8)plant trees
(9)在阳光下
(10)大雨
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道对方在自然中能看到什么,应该说:
A. What can you see in nature? B. Where is nature? C. What is nature?
( )2. 你想告诉对方你能看到森林里有很多鸟,应该说:
A. I can see many birds in the forest. B. I can see many birds on the forest. C. I can see many birds by the forest.
( )3. 你想询问湖边是否有花,应该说:
A. Are there any flowers by the river? B. Are there any flowers by the lake? C. Are there any flowers in the lake?
( )4. 你想告诉对方太阳在天空中,应该说:
A. The sun is in the sky. B. The sun is on the sky. C. The sun is by the sky.
( )5. 你想询问对方是否喜欢雪,应该说:
A. Do you like snow? B. Do you like rain? C. Do you like wind?
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)can, what, you, see, in, nature (?)
(2)I, can, see, many, birds, in, the, forest (.)
(3)is, the, sun, in, the, sky (.)
(4)are, there, any, flowers, by, the, lake (?)
(5)it, will, tomorrow, snow (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 情态动词can的用法:表示能力、许可,后接动词原形;疑问句将can提到主语前,回答用“Yes, 主语 + can.”或“No, 主语 + can’t.”。
2. there be句型:表示“某地有某物”,结构为“there is + 单数名词/不可数名词”“there are + 复数名词”;疑问句将is/are提到there前,否定句在is/are后加not。
3. 一般将来时(will表将来):表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,结构为“主语 + will + 动词原形”;疑问句将will提到主语前,回答用“Yes, 主语 + will.”或“No, 主语 + won’t.”。
4. 介词的用法:in表示“在……里”;on表示“在……上”;by表示“在……旁边”。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. What ______ you see in nature?
A. can B. are C. do
( )2. I ______ see many birds in the forest.
A. can B. am C. do
( )3. ______ there a lake in the park?
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( )4. There ______ many flowers by the river.
A. is B. are C. do
( )5. It ______ rain tomorrow.
A. will B. is C. do
( )6. ______ you like snow?
A. Do B. Are C. Will
( )7. The sun ______ in the sky.
A. is B. are C. do
( )8. There ______ a mountain in the picture.
A. is B. are C. do
( )9. ______ there any animals in the forest?
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( )10. It ______ snow tomorrow.
A. will B. is C. do
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)I can see many birds in the forest.(对划线部分提问)
(2)There is a lake in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
(3)There are many flowers by the river.(改为否定句)
(4)It will rain tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
(5)Do you like snow?(作肯定回答)
3. 7选5(共5分)
从下方选择合适的句子补全对话,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. What can you see in nature?
B. I can see many green plants.
C. Is there a river in the forest?
D. Yes, there is.
E. What can you see by the river?
F. I can see many fish in the river.
G. Do you like nature?
Tom: Hi, Amy! 1. ______
Amy: 2. ______
Tom: 3. ______
Amy: Yes, there is a long river in the forest.
Tom: 4. ______
Amy: 5. ______
Tom: That’s wonderful!
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)nature (2)forest (3)mountain (4)river (5)lake (6)奇妙的;精彩的 (7)动物 (8)鸟;鸟类 (9)花;花卉 (10)太阳;阳光
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)wonderful nature (2)in the forest (3)climb mountains (4)by the lake (5)What can you see in nature? (6)在海边 (7)在岛上 (8)种树 (9)in the sun (10)heavy rain
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)What can you see in nature? (2)I can see many birds in the forest. (3)The sun is in the sky. (4)Are there any flowers by the lake? (5)It will snow tomorrow.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)What can you see in the forest? (2)Is there a lake in the park? (3)There aren’t many flowers by the river. (4)Will it rain tomorrow? (5)Yes, I do.
3. 7选5:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.F
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