辽宁辽阳市2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 答案及评分标准 （满分90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 1—4: CBCD 5—8: ADBA 9—12: CADC 13—16: CBDC 17—20: ACDE 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21—25: BAADA 26—30: DBDCD 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. the 32. to make 33. men 34. third 35. and 36. heard 37. clearly 38. are coming 39. for 40. more 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41. He felt excited. / Excited. 42. No, they don’t. / No. 43. People may have a second travel in the real world / They may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. 44. Yes, I’d love to be a virtual traveler. It lets me visit amazing places around the world easily and safely. I can enjoy different views and cultures without spending much time or money. It is really fun and relaxing for me.（此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，请酌情赋分） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. One possible version: 参考范文： An Unforgettable Experience Last term, our class had a science project. We needed to make a small model plane. When we started, my group and I had different ideas. We couldn’t agree with each other, so we didn’t know what to do. Later, our teacher told us to work together. We sat down and talked. We listened to everyone’s ideas carefully. After that, we spent three afternoons drawing, cutting and putting things together. When our plane flew well at the school show, we were very happy and proud. This experience taught me that teamwork makes things better. It’s an unforgettable experience for me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A CONTENTS (目录) Chapter One Three Little Pigs⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1 Chapter Two The Wolf and the Sheep⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯4 Chapter Three The Little Match Girl⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 7 Chapter Four The Horse and the Donkey⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯10 Chapter Five Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯13 Chapter Six Goldilocks and the Three Bears⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯18 Chapter Seven The Lion and the Mouse⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯23 Chapter Eight The Emperor’s New Clothes⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯26 Chapter Nine Cinderella⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯28 All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time! 1. There are ________ chapters in the book. A. six B. seven C. nine D. ton 2. Which story can Sandy read on Page 7? A. Three Little Pigs B. The Little Match Girl C. The Wolf and the Sheep D. The Horse and the Donkey 3. What can we learn about the book? A. The last story starts on Page 26. B. There are no pictures in the book. C. It can help readers improve their English. D. All the stories are in both English and Chinese. 4. Where does the text probably come from? A. A history textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. An English storybook. B It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the small now trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight (手电筒) from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the trees looked scary. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves rustled. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shouting, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 5. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To search for his dad. B. To find his lost phone. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To look for the newly planted trees. 6. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? ①He heard his father’s call. ②He felt scared but kept moving forward. ③He took a flashlight and entered the forest. ④He ran to his father and jumped into his arms. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 7. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Sad. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer loved his father deeply. B. The writer disliked his father’s job. C. The writer often got lost in the forest. D. The writer’s father didn’t care about his son. C I’m at the Giant Panda Base in Chengdu, China! There are so many pandas here. Some pandas are eating bamboo. They look so cute when they hold the bamboo with their “hands”. Some are sleeping. One panda is rolling around like a big ball. I’m walking around the base looking at all the pandas and taking pictures every few minutes. I don’t want to miss any cute moments! I’m on the London Eye right now! It’s going up, up, up. When the sun sets, the city looks so beautiful from up here. I can see Big Ben, the River Thames and all the tall buildings, People on the ground look like little ants. Some people around me are really scared, but I’m not! I’m even busy taking videos with my phone. I can’t wait to show them to my friends after I go back to Stockholm. Guess what? Here I am in Hawaii, learning to surf. It’s not easy, but it’s so much fun. The water is warm, and the sun is shining. Although I keep falling into the water. I don’t give up. Finally, after many tries, I stand up on the board! It’s only for a few seconds, but I make it! I’m so proud (自豪的) of myself. The feeling of riding a wave is really amazing. I love surfing here! 9. Helen takes pictures often at the Giant Panda Base to ________. A. make a video about pandas B. share them with her friends C. record the pandas’ cute moments D. get more likes from people online 10. What makes the city look wonderful from the London Eye? A. The setting sun. B. The little ants. C. The River Thames. D. The Big Ben clock. 11. Yaming’s experience of surfing shows that ________. A. surfing is easier than it looks B. working together helps a lot C. giving up early is a good choice D. keeping trying is very important 12. What’s the common theme (主题) of the three passages? A. Learning new skills. B. Trying exciting sports. C. Exploring interesting places. D. Experiencing different weather. D Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The wet of the air is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. The water from our bodies can’t dry quickly, so our bodies have to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can bear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using pictures. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 14. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. Cold. B. Active. C. Tired. D. Unhappy. 15. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Pink noise makes people excited. B. Pink noise makes brain waves active. C. Pink noise is the same as white noise. D. Pink noise is soft and helps people sleep. 16. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to be busy on rainy days. B. How to get sunlight on rainy days. C. Why we feel sleepy on rainy days. D. What sounds we hear on rainy days. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you are reading English passages, it’s very common to meet now words. 17 The English-Chinese dictionary is a great helper. It’s like a magic book. When you look up a new word in it, it can offer you a lot of useful information. First of all, it shows the pronunciation (发音) of the word. With its help, you can learn how to say the word right. 18 Is it a noun that names a person, place, or thing? Or is it a verb that shows an action? Then, it gives you the Chinese meaning, so you can quickly know what the word means in your own language. And most importantly, you can see some example sentences. 19 However, a dictionary has thousands of words. How can you find the word you want quickly? Don’t worry. All English words are in alphabetical order. 20 Then comes B, C, D, and so on. For example, if you want to find the words “do” and “pull”, you’ll find “do” first because “do” comes before “pull” in the alphabet. The dictionary is truly like a good friend. I hope that you will use the dictionary as often as possible in your English learning. A. So, what’s the best way to know them? B. But what if two words start with the same letter? C. Secondly, it tells you the part of speech (词性) of the word. D. They can help you learn to use the word in your own speaking and writing. E. When you open the dictionary, you’ll first see words starting with the letter A. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People around the world are crazy about Chinese food. Dai Guangtan is one of them. He is from France, but now he 21 in Shanghai. Dai is good at 22 . He has a great love for Chinese 23 . He often cooks Chinese food and always shares the videos of cooking on the internet. Many people know Dai because of his videos of cooking Chinese food. These videos 24 in getting many likes. In the videos, he makes Chinese food like jianbing, baozi, wonton and Beijing luzhu. Many Chinese people think he cooks well because all the food seems delicious. People in other parts of the world also say they like the videos and want to 25 Chinese food one day. “From them, I often get a lot of 26 about how to make Chinese food. I answer them happily because I feel happy to make these people 27 in Chinese food,” Dai says. “When you cook Beijing luzhu, you can make it look nice and taste good after you know about its culture.” When he is free, he usually takes trips to 28 places in China to find new tastes in food. He 29 and shows all the things he meets in his videos. He wants people all over the world to 30 more about Chinese food and Chinese culture after watching his videos. 21. A. waits B. lives C. follows D. becomes 22. A. cooking B. writing C. painting D. riding 23. A. dishes B. drinks C. clothes D. houses 24. A. post B. fail C. join D. succeed 25. A. try B. sell C. throw D. collect 26. A. news B. results C. noise D. questions 27. A. absent B. interested C. polite D. special 28. A. quiet B. perfect C. small D. different 29. A. cuts down B. turns off C. hangs out D. blows out 30. A. take B. decide C. guess D. know 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 This is a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told 31 story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang 32 (make) 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang let his soldiers (兵) fill twenty large boats with many straw (稻草) 33 (man).On the early morning of the 34 (three) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they shouted loudly 35 played their drums. When Cao Cao’s soldiers 36 (hear) the sounds, they thought they were under attack. There was a heavy fog on the river, so they could not see 37 (clear). Cao Cao shouted, “Listen! Zhuge Liang’s soldiers 38 (come) to us now. Shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting.” Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats had many arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you 39 your arrows, Cao Cao.” Finally, Zhuge Liang got 40 (many) than 100.000 arrows as he hoped. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 With the development of science and technology, people are happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实), which means experiencing things through our computers. If you don’t have time or money to travel, you may choose virtual travelling. Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR: “I could run in the morning on a beautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening, I could be a virtual traveller to travel deep in the sea,” he wrote. “All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap...” The favourite kind of tourist sites of VR users in the real world Natural landscape Historic and cultural sites Modern cities Theme parks Word Bank: site n.地点；遗址landscape n.风景 However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel. Instead, it helps people to have a second travel in the real world. For example, once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US, they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. 41. How did Victor White feel after he used VR? 42. Do 44.2% of the VR users hope to visit modern cities? 43. What may people do after visiting a place on VR, according to the last paragraph? 44. Would you like to be a virtual traveller? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．在阅读中我们了解了虚拟旅行的乐趣，而真实的学校生活也会给我们留下难忘的回忆。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你初中一年中一次难忘的经历。 内容包括： （1）事件的时间、地点和主要经过； （2）你的感受或收获。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 An Unforgettable Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $