摘要:
**基本信息**
该练习通过“学-练”分层设计,以词汇-句型-语法递进路径巩固单元核心知识,兼顾基础夯实与综合应用,适配新授课教学需求,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础梳理层|单元核心词汇、短语、句型及语法规则|系统呈现词汇表(含音标、拓展)、句型表和语法点,为练习奠基|
|巩固应用层|单一知识点直接应用|通过英汉互译、选词填空等基础题型强化记忆,如词汇互译对应单词认知,情景选择对应句型运用|
|综合拓展层|多知识点综合运用|设置连词成句、补全对话等语用任务,如7选5对话培养交际能力,体现从语言知识到语言运用的进阶|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年外研社五年级上册Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
festival
/ˈfestɪvl/
n.
节日
复数:festivals;短语:traditional festivals 传统节日;enjoy festivals 享受节日
Spring Festival
/sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl/
n.
春节
同义表达:Chinese New Year;短语:celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝春节
Mid-Autumn Festival
/ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvl/
n.
中秋节
短语:eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节吃月饼
Dragon Boat Festival
/ˈdræɡən bəʊt ˈfestɪvl/
n.
端午节
短语:watch dragon boat races 看龙舟赛
Lantern Festival
/ˈlæntən ˈfestɪvl/
n.
元宵节
短语:eat sweet dumplings 吃汤圆
celebrate
/ˈselɪbreɪt/
v.
庆祝;庆贺
第三人称单数:celebrates;名词形式:celebration(庆祝活动);短语:celebrate a festival 庆祝节日
mooncake
/ˈmuːnkeɪk/
n.
月饼
复数:mooncakes;短语:sweet mooncakes 甜月饼;salty mooncakes 咸月饼
dragon boat
/ˈdræɡən bəʊt/
n.
龙舟
复数:dragon boats;短语:dragon boat race 龙舟赛
lantern
/ˈlæntən/
n.
灯笼;提灯
复数:lanterns;短语:light lanterns 点灯;lantern show 灯会
sweet dumpling
/swiːt ˈdʌmplɪŋ/
n.
汤圆;元宵
复数:sweet dumplings;同义表达:yuanxiao
dumpling
/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/
n.
饺子;汤圆
复数:dumplings;短语:make dumplings 包饺子
firework
/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/
n.
烟花;焰火
复数:fireworks;短语:set off fireworks 放烟花
family reunion
/ˈfæməli ˌriːˈjuːniən/
n.
家庭团聚
短语:have a family reunion 家庭团聚
traditional
/trəˈdɪʃənl/
adj.
传统的
派生词:tradition(n. 传统);短语:traditional food 传统食物
special
/ˈspeʃl/
adj.
特别的;特殊的
派生词:specially(adv. 特别地);短语:special day 特别的日子
delicious
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
adj.
美味的;可口的
比较级:more delicious;最高级:most delicious;短语:delicious food 美味的食物
happy
/ˈhæpi/
adj.
快乐的;幸福的
比较级:happier;最高级:happiest;派生词:happiness(n. 快乐);短语:happy festival 快乐的节日
greet
/ɡriːt/
v.
问候;迎接
第三人称单数:greets;短语:greet friends 问候朋友
gift
/ɡɪft/
n.
礼物;礼品
复数:gifts;同义表达:present;短语:give gifts 送礼物
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)节日 ______
(2)春节 ______
(3)中秋节 ______
(4)月饼 ______
(5)灯笼 ______
(6)dragon boat ______
(7)sweet dumpling ______
(8)firework ______
(9)traditional ______
(10)delicious ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. We usually ______ the Spring Festival with our family.
A. celebrate B. greet C. enjoy
( )2. My mother makes ______ dumplings for the Lantern Festival.
A. delicious B. special C. traditional
( )3. People watch ______ races at the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. lantern B. dragon boat C. mooncake
( )4. We eat ______ on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. sweet dumplings B. mooncakes C. dumplings
( )5. The Spring Festival is a ______ festival in China.
A. happy B. traditional C. special
( )6. We set off ______ to celebrate the New Year.
A. lanterns B. fireworks C. gifts
( )7. People have a ______ reunion during the Spring Festival.
A. family B. friend C. class
( )8. We ______ our teachers and friends at the festival.
A. celebrate B. greet C. make
( )9. My father buys a ______ gift for me on my birthday.
A. special B. delicious C. traditional
( )10. We ______ the Lantern Festival by eating sweet dumplings.
A. greet B. enjoy C. make
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
enjoy the festivals
享受节日
celebrate a festival
庆祝节日
have a family reunion
家庭团聚
set off fireworks
放烟花
make dumplings
包饺子
eat mooncakes
吃月饼
watch dragon boat races
看龙舟赛
light lanterns
点灯
What’s your favourite festival?
你最喜欢的节日是什么?
My favourite festival is...
我最喜欢的节日是……
What do you do at...?
你在……做什么?
We usually... at...
我们通常在……做……
Why do you like...?
你为什么喜欢……?
Because it’s...
因为它……
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)享受节日 ______
(2)家庭团聚 ______
(3)放烟花 ______
(4)你最喜欢的节日是什么? ______
(5)我们通常在春节包饺子。 ______
(6)eat mooncakes ______
(7)watch dragon boat races ______
(8)light lanterns ______
(9)你为什么喜欢中秋节? ______
(10)因为它很特别。 ______
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道对方最喜欢的节日是什么,应该说:
A. What do you do at the festival? B. What’s your favourite festival? C. Why do you like festivals?
( )2. 你想告诉对方你最喜欢的节日是端午节,应该说:
A. My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. B. I like the Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival is great.
( )3. 你想询问对方在春节做什么,应该说:
A. What do you do at the Spring Festival? B. Why do you like the Spring Festival? C. What’s the Spring Festival?
( )4. 你想告诉对方你们在中秋节吃月饼,应该说:
A. We eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. We watch dragon boat races at the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. We make dumplings at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
( )5. 你想询问对方为什么喜欢元宵节,应该说:
A. What do you do at the Lantern Festival? B. Why do you like the Lantern Festival? C. What’s the Lantern Festival?
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)favourite, what’s, your, festival (?)
(2)my, festival, favourite, the, Spring Festival, is (.)
(3)what, do, you, at, the, Mid-Autumn Festival, do (?)
(4)we, mooncakes, eat, at, the, Mid-Autumn Festival (.)
(5)why, do, you, like, the, Dragon Boat Festival (?)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 一般现在时(表经常性动作):表示节日里习惯性、经常性的动作,结构为“主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数”;疑问句用助动词do/does,否定句用don’t/doesn’t。
2. 特殊疑问句:以what、why等疑问词开头,询问节日相关信息(如节日名称、节日活动、喜欢的原因等),结构为“疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”。
3. 介词at的用法:用于具体节日前(如at the Spring Festival、at the Mid-Autumn Festival),表示“在……期间”。
4. 形容词修饰名词:形容词(如traditional、special、delicious)修饰名词时,通常放在名词前,作定语。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. What ______ your favourite festival?
A. is B. are C. do
( )2. We usually ______ dumplings at the Spring Festival.
A. make B. makes C. making
( )3. ______ do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. What B. Why C. When
( )4. My mother ______ delicious mooncakes for us.
A. make B. makes C. making
( )5. We watch dragon boat races ______ the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. in B. at C. on
( )6. ______ your favourite festival the Lantern Festival?
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( )7. They ______ set off fireworks at the Spring Festival.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( )8. What ______ you do at the festival?
A. is B. are C. do
( )9. The Spring Festival is a ______ festival.
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally
( )10. Why ______ he like the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. do B. does C. is
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.(对划线部分提问)
(2)We eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(改为一般疑问句)
(3)She likes the Dragon Boat Festival.(改为否定句)
(4)We make dumplings at the Spring Festival.(对划线部分提问)
(5)They set off fireworks at the festival.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
3. 7选5(共5分)
从下方选择合适的句子补全对话,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. What’s your favourite festival?
B. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
C. What do you do at the Spring Festival?
D. Why do you like it?
E. We usually make dumplings and have a family reunion.
F. Because it’s traditional and happy.
G. Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival?
Tom: Hi, Lily! 1. ______
Lily: 2. ______
Tom: 3. ______
Lily: Because it’s a time for family to get together.
Tom: 4. ______
Lily: We also set off fireworks and greet friends.
Tom: 5. ______
Lily: Yes, I do. I like eating mooncakes.
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)festival (2)Spring Festival (3)Mid-Autumn Festival (4)mooncake (5)lantern (6)龙舟 (7)汤圆;元宵 (8)烟花;焰火 (9)传统的 (10)美味的;可口的
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)enjoy the festivals (2)have a family reunion (3)set off fireworks (4)What’s your favourite festival? (5)We usually make dumplings at the Spring Festival. (6)吃月饼 (7)看龙舟赛 (8)点灯 (9)Why do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? (10)Because it’s special.
2. 情景选择:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B
3. 连词成句:(1)What’s your favourite festival? (2)My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. (3)What do you do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? (4)We eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. (5)Why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival?
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
2. 句型转换:(1)What is your favourite festival? (2)Do you eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival? (3)She doesn’t like the Dragon Boat Festival. (4)What do you do at the Spring Festival? (5)Do they set off fireworks at the festival? Yes, they do.
3. 7选5:1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.G
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