Starter Unit 1-3重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 2025-2026学年人教版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Starter Unit 1-3基础语言要素，通过词-句-篇三级训练构建语言能力递进体系，强化基础知识应用与语境迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|20题|名词复数、词性派生、同义词转换|从核心词汇变形规则到语法功能认知，夯实语言基础| |短语翻译|25题|固定搭配、情境短语中英互译|积累单元核心短语，建立中英表达对应关系| |词汇应用|20题|括号内单词形式填空|结合语境考查词形变化与语法规则应用| |句子翻译|15题|句型补全、情境翻译|从简单句到复杂句，强化句型结构与情境表达| |语篇填空|10空|短文语法填空|综合运用词汇、语法知识，提升语篇理解与表达能力|

人教版七年级上册Starter Unit 1-3 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习（含解析） 一、词性转换 1. carrot → carrots（复数形式，直接加-s） 2. goose → geese（不规则复数，变 oo 为 ee） 3. greet → greeting（动词变名词，加-ing） 4. spell → spelling（动词变名词，加-ing） 5. goodbye → farewell（同义词，正式场合常用） 6. they → them（主格变宾格） 7. colour → colourful（名词变形容词，加-ful） 8. tidy → untidy（加否定前缀 un-） 9. shoe → shoes（通常以复数形式出现） 10. sock → socks（直接加-s） 11. trouser → trousers（只用复数形式） 12. glass → glasses（表示“眼镜”或“多个杯子”） 13. box → boxes（以 x 结尾，加-es） 14. minute → minutes（直接加-s） 15. bike → bikes（直接加-s） 16. keep → kept / kept（不规则变化） 17. put → put / put（三同形式） 18. find → found / found（不规则变化） 19. see → saw / seen（过去式 saw，过去分词 seen） 20. wait → waiter（动词变名词，加-er 表示“服务员”） 二、短语翻译 1. 过渡单元 — Starter Unit 2. 互相；彼此 — each other 3. 开始对话 — start a conversation 4. 拼写你的名字 — spell your name 5. 叫我...... — call me... 6. 让我们做...... — Let's do... 7. 去上课 — go to class 8. 保持整洁 — keep tidy 9. 谈论 — talk about 10. 醒来 — wake up 11. 在床下 — under the bed 12. 在你的书桌下面 — under your desk 13. 保持......整洁 — keep...tidy 14. 找到我的新帽子 — find my new hat 15. 需要做某事 — need to do sth. 16. 一副，一双 — a pair of 17. 玩得开心 — have fun / enjoy oneself 18. 听音乐 — listen to music 19. 讲笑话 — tell jokes 20. 在院子里 — in the yard 21. 苹果树 — apple tree（复数：apple trees） 22. 多少 — how many（后接可数名词复数） 23. 去湖畔 — go to the lake 24. 把某物放入 — put sth. into... 25. 在阳光下 — in the sun 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. to spell — want to do sth. 2. sections — two 后接复数 3. likes — Everyone 作主语，谓语用三单 4. polite — be polite to sb. 5. keys — three 后接复数 6. call — Let 后接动词原形 7. starting — be good at doing sth. 8. glasses — 表示“眼镜”，常用复数 9. to clean — need to do sth. 10. pairs — two pairs of... 11. tidy — keep + 宾语 + 形容词 12. put — 祈使句用动词原形 13. minutes — three 后接复数 14. boxes — pencil boxes（复合名词复数变末尾词） 15. trousers — 只用复数 16. shoes — 复数形式 17. quiet — keep quiet 18. Welcome — 祈使句用原形 19. horses — those 后接复数 20. count — Can 后接动词原形 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. people（人，集合名词，不加-s） 2. bells（铃，复数） 3. to see（见到，不定式） 4. want to（想要） 5. parts（部分，复数） 6. greet（问候，动词原形） 7. circle（圈出，动词原形） 8. another（另一，修饰单数名词） 9. fun（乐趣，不可数） 10. need（需要，动词原形） 11. chair（椅子，单数） 12. colour（颜色，单数） 13. schoolbag（书包） 14. Everyone（每人，作主语用三单） 15. talk / conversation（谈话） 16. bike / bicycle（自行车） 17. bottle（瓶子） 18. carrot（胡萝卜，复数形式也可，但此处作定语用单数） 19. else（其他，常放在疑问词后） 20. animals（动物，复数） 三、句子翻译 1. to go — It's time for us to go to school. 2. start, conversation — start a conversation with... 3. across from — 在……对面 4. keep your room tidy 5. What else, on the farm — What else can you see on the farm? 6. What colour are, trousers — 注意 trousers 用复数 7. wait for, minute — wait for me for one minute. 8. plants, in the yard — What plants does Helen see in the yard? 9. How many apple trees — How many apple trees do Fu Xing's grandparents have? 10. say, to — say hi to... 11. That, home, behind — That is my home, and it's behind the farm. 12. Sheep, cows, horses, grass — 注意 sheep 单复同形 13. baby, cats, dogs — The baby likes the cats and dogs... 14. Many potatoes, tomatoes, house — 注意 potato 和 tomato 的复数加-es 15. kinds of, on — Many kinds of animals are on the farm. 四、短文填空 1. has — 主语 My uncle 三单 2. lovely — 形容词修饰 animals 3. sheep — sheep 单复同形 4. to carry — use...to do sth. 5. freely — 副词修饰 run 6. lot — a lot of 7. so — 表因果 8. from — from their nests 9. makes — 主语 It 三单 10. uncle's — 名词所有格 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026春季新版七年级上册人教版英语Starter Unit 1-3 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语、句型默写 一、词性转换。 1.carrot →_________（复数形式） 2.goose →_________（复数形式） 3.greet →____________(名词) 4.spell →____________(名词) 5.goodbye →____________(同义词) 6.they (pron. 他们 / 她们 / 它们，主格) → ________ (宾格) /their (形容词性物主代词) 7.colour (n. 颜色) →________ (adj. 五颜六色的) 8.tidy (adj. 整洁的) → ________ (adj. 不整洁的) 9.shoe (n. 鞋) →________(复数，常成对出现) 10.sock (n. 短袜) → ________ (复数) 11.trouser (n. 裤管) → ________(只用复数，裤子) 12.glass (n. 玻璃；杯子) → ________ (复数：眼镜 / 多个杯子) 13.box (n. 盒子) → ________ (复数) 14.minute (n. 分钟) → ________ (复数) 15.bike(n. 自行车) 复数：________ 16.keep (v. 保持) 过去式 / 过去分词：________ 17.put (v. 放) 过去式 / 过去分词：________ 18.find (v. 找到) 过去式 / 过去分词：________ 19.see (v. 看见) 过去式：________；过去分词：________ 20.wait (v. 等待) → ________ (n. 服务员) 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.过渡单元 __________ 3.互相；彼此 __________ 5.开始对话 __________ 7.拼写你的名字 __________ 9.叫我…… __________ 2.让我们做…… __________ 4.去上课 __________ 6.保持整洁__________ 8.谈论__________ 10.醒来__________ 11.在床下 ________________ 13.在你的书桌下面 ________________ 15.保持……整洁 ________________ 17.找到我的新帽子 ________________ 19.需要做某事 ________________ 21.一副，一双 ________________ 23.玩得开心______________ 25.听音乐______________ 12.讲笑话______________ 14.在院子里______________ 16.苹果树______________ 18.多少______________ 20.去湖畔______________ 22.把某物放入______________ 24.在阳光下______________ 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．I want ________ (spell) my name for you. 2．There are two ________ (section) in Starter Unit 1. 3．Everyone ________ (like) nice greetings. 4．It’s important for students to be ________ (polite) to teachers. 5．We see three ________ (key) on the table. 6．Let me ________ (call) you after school. 7．She is good at ________ (start) conversations. 8．My ________ (glass) are on the table next to the brown bottle. 9．You need ________ (clean) your desk before you leave the classroom. 10．Lily bought two ________ (pair) of blue socks for her hiking trip. 11．We should learn to keep our bedroom ________ (tidy) all the time. 12．Please ________ (put) your books in the schoolbag. 13．I need three ________ (minute) to find my key. 14．There are two pencil ________ (box) on the chair. 15．A pair of red ________ (trouser) is on the desk. 16．These white ________ (shoe) are my new ones. 17．Please keep ________ (quiet) in the classroom at night. 18．________ (welcome) to my tidy room. 19．Look at those ________ (horse). They are big. 20．Can you ________ (count) all the ducks behind the house? 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．There are 30 ________ (人) in our new English class, and we all learn greetings together. 2．There are two ________ (铃) ringing before our English class starts every morning. 3．Nice ________ ________ (见到) you, Emma. 4．I ________ ________ (想要) to spell my name. 5．There are two ________ (部分) in this unit. 6．We ________ (问候) our teachers every day. 7．Please ________ (圈出) the correct answer. 8．I want ________ (另一) cup of tea. 9．We have a lot of ________ (乐趣) in the yard. 10．I ________ (需要) a new box. 11．Sit on the ________ (椅子), please. 12．What ________ (颜色) is your pencil? 13．I have a new black ________ (书包). 14．________ (每人) in our class likes the new teacher. 15．Can you have a ________ (谈话) with your new classmate? 16．A ________ (自行车) is in Yaming’s room. 17．I need a ________ (瓶子) of water. 18．You can see many ________ (胡萝卜) plants and apple trees on the farm. 19．What ________ (其他) do you need for school? 20.There are many _______ (动物) on the farm. 三、句子翻译。 1．我们该去上学了。 It’s time for us _________ _________ to school. 2．在英国，人们经常用天气来开始一段对话。 In England, people often ________ a ________ with the weather. 3．餐厅对面有运动场吗？ Is there a sports field ________ ________ the dining hall? 4．你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ___________________. 5．你在农场还能看到什么? _________ _________ can you see _________ ________ ________? 6．你的裤子是什么颜色的？ ________ ________ ________ your _________? 7．请等我一分钟。 Please ________ ________ me for one ________. 8．海伦看见院子里有什么植物？ What ________ does Helen see ________ ________ ________? 9．付星的祖父母有多少棵苹果树？ ________ ________ ________ ________ do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? 10．请你给同学们打个招呼吧。 Please ________ hi ________ the class. 11．那是我的家，在农场后面。 ________ is my ________, and it’s ________ the farm. 12．绵羊、奶牛和马都吃草。 ________, ________ and ________ all eat ________. 13．婴儿喜欢农场里的小猫和小狗。 The ________ likes the ________ and ________ on the farm. 14．许多土豆和西红柿在房子里。 ________ ________ and ________ are in the ________. 15．农场上有许多种类的动物。 Many ________ ________ animals are ________ the farm. 四、短文填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle     1     (have) a big farm in the countryside, near a small hill and a clear river. I love to visit his farm during the summer holiday. It is always my favourite time of the year. I like the farm very much. There are many     2     (love) animals on it. You can see cows, horses, chickens, and white     3     (sheep). The cows eat green grass in the large field. The horses are very friendly, and my uncle sometimes uses them     4     (carry) things. The chickens run     5     (free) on the farm and lay eggs for us every day. My uncle also grows a     6     of vegetables, like carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes. He doesn’t use any chemicals (化学药品),     7     they are all very healthy for us. Every morning, I wake up early to help my uncle with the farm chores. First, I feed the chickens. And then, I collect the warm eggs     8     their nests (窝). The best part is when I ride a horse around the farm. It is so interesting and     9     (make) me feel free. The air on the farm is always fresh and clean. I love my     10     (uncle) farm very much. It is a wonderful place to relax and enjoy nature. $