天津市河东区2025-2026学年第二学期高二期末练习英语试卷

2025~2026学年第二学期高二期末 英语 注意事项 1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题纸上。 1.听力理解（共15小题；1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 铷 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 O 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When did the man last meet Mrs.Lawson? 敏 A.Five months ago. B.Half a year ago. C.A year ago. O 2.Why did the accident happen? A.Mr.Hunter drove too fast.B.The girl -an a red light. C.The car went out of control. O 不 3 How has the weather been lately? 䵁 A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. 农 4.How many workers worked on the bridge yesterday? 辐 A.80. B.100. C.120. 0 5.When will the man meet John? 知 郴 A.Tonight. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 0 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 麻 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 ▣ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.What's the relationship between the speakers? O A.Brother and sister. B.Schoolmates. C.Colleagues 7.What does the man suggest doing? A.Watching a film. B.Going to the concert. C.Seeing a play. .8.Why do the speakers decide to go to the music festival? 高二英语试卷第1页（共12页） A.There's a famous singer. B.It's free for them to attend. C.Jenny invited them to go with her. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.Why is the weman anxious? A.She met with difficulties in her work. B.She needs more time to complete a project. C.She cannot get along with a classmate. 10.What does the woman say about Anderson? A.He is disliked by the group members. B.He always has many ideas. C.He has many friends. 11.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A.Unhappy. B.Grateful. C.Lonely. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.What was the weather like? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 13.How did the speaker feel about fishing with his grandpa finally? A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Pleased. 14.What do we know about the speaker's grandpa? A.He was crazy about fishing. B.He was a cheerful man. C.He didn't get along with people. 15.What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A.Fishing does good to people's minds. B.It's important to spend more time relaxing. C.People should keep a good heart and enjoy life. ‖.单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.-I'm thinking of joining the school debate team,but I'm worried I'm not good enough. 一 You have great logical thinking skills,and practice makes perfect. A.Go for it B.Forget it C.It depends D.Take it easy 高二英语试卷第2页（共12页） 17.The charity organization set up a support center to provide basic necessities for every 00 the recent earthquake. A.peer B.victim C.inspector D.architect 18.The traveler resigned herself the night at the airport due to the flight delay. A.to spending B.spend C.spent D.to spend 19. the project on time,the team members have been working overtime. A.Completing B.Having completed C.To complete D.Completed 20.The room was so dark that I could see my own hand in front of my face. A.tightly B.illegally C.knowingly D.barely 21. you have made a detailed plan for your study,you should stick to it and make an effort. A.Now that B.Even though C.As though D.Unless 22.The police promised to make a(n) search for the missing child until he was found. A.outstanding B.immoral C.reluctant D.thorough 23.When I entered the classroom,I found the students a heated discussion about the upcoming exam. A.to have B.having C.have D.had 24.With so many urgent emails the manager couldn't leave the office until late at night. A.dealt with B.dealing with C.to deal with D.deal with 25.The famous scientist,along with his team members,a breakthrough in cancer treatment over the past five years. A.has made B.have made C.was making D.are making 26.We planned to our classmates at the school gate before heading to the museum together. A.come up with B.take inspiration from C.make up with D.meet up with 27.The new training course aims to help employees a higher level of professional skills. A.attain B.enhance C.recall D.assess 28.The new policy, to reduce air pollution,has been widely praised by local people. A.designing B.designed C.to design D.being designed 29.After years of hard work,she finally managed her goal of becoming an artist. A.achieve B.achieving C.to achieve D.achieved 30.-Would you mind helping me carry these books to the library? I'm on my way to the classroom,but I can spare a few minutes. A.My pleasure B.Not at all C.I'm sorry D.No way ".完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone started between two church members who happened to share a plane ride back to Springfield. 高二英语试卷第3页（共12页） Springfieid doctor F.T."Hogan"H'Doubler Jr.told Gary Ellison he was 31_about those who he knew were 32 during the upcoming holidays. "He said if you don't have 33 with you,the fact that everything at Christmas is 'family this and family that'can be 34.Wouldn't it be 35 if our church could have a big Christmas dinner--no 36 ? H'Doubler asked Ellison if he could 37 the preacher()to allow the dinner.H'Doubler would make a generous38_.“He envisioned(预想)a nice event with no conditions,.”said Ellison. With the 39 covering the costs of the main course,other church members offered side dishes and desserts. After a few years,the church picked up the expenses."The first 40 may have drawn 200 people,"Ellison said,"but some years it may draw close to 700." 41 the church can plan for the right size crowd,people who want to 42 are asked to call 或 an answering service and select the time they will come. Ellison said church members do their best to make everyone feel 43.Over the years he's 典 enjoyed seeing strangers socialize. H'Doubler always smiled when he read or heard reports of the event's 44,his daughter 拼 Sarah Muegge said. "He was very 45 with the way it developed,"said Ellison."It's 46 the way H'Doubler envisioned it:with no conditions.Just fun and good 47 ,said Ellison. H'Doubler preferred to keep secret his role in 48 the event,but he 49recently at the age of 85.Ellison asked H'Doubler's daughter if it was OK to tell people that it was H'Doubler's 50 and money that started the tradition.And she said yes. 31.A.confused B.concerned C.curious D.doubtful 32.A.abnormal B.abroad C.alone D.asleep 33.A.family B.friends C.neighbors D.children 34.A.exciting B.obvious C.interesting D.painful 35.A.strange B.terrible C.usual D.great 36.A.luck B.time C.charge D.game 37.A.force B.warn C.convince D.order 38.A.service B.building C.table D.donation 39.A.teacher B.doctor C.cook D.preacher 40.A.tour B.dinner C.contest D.show 高二英语试卷 第4页（共12页） 41.A.In order that B.Because C.Even though D.Unless 42.A.buy B.attend C.help D.watch 43.A.confident B.welcome C.safe D.proud 44.A.problem B.challenge C.success D.chance 45.A.busy B.familiar C.patient D.pleased 46.A.only B.just C.even D.still 47.A.meals B.scenes C.stories D.plans 48.A.starting B.recording C.celebrating D.reporting 49.A.left B.appeared C.died D.returned 蜘 50.A.turn B.visit C.excuse D.idea W.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Experience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way! River Runners Offers the ONLY One Day White-water Trip ANYWHERE at the GRAND CANYON! Since 1973,Hualapai River Runners has been conducting white-water rafting()journeys on the Colorado River.Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Huaiapai people with you. Visitors experience the excitement of white-water rapids and then stop to enjoy the impressive beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch.No charge for childrep 2 years and under. One-Day Trip 靠 御 Retail $249.00+$79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) White-water rafting tours begin in Peach Springs.Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek,which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour.Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination()point,fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter to Grand Canyon West. Two-Day Trip Retail $549.00+$79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River.All supplies and meals are included.Two days in the Grand Canyon,on the Colorado River,allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Tours Include: Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination point back to Peach Springs 高二英语试卷第5页（共12页） Snack,drinks and lunch(vegetarian meals available upon request). Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras,sunscreen,dry clothes,etc. The helicopter part of transporkation is weather permitting.If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather.the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum $20.00 per customer will be given back. Special website booking rate 15%off rafting in June.So book now! Call us Toll Free Today!Tel:1-888-868-9378 51.Where do white-water rafting tours start? A.Travertine Falls.B.The.Grand Canyon.C Diamond Creek. D.Grand Canyon West. 52.What do we know about the trip? A.Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes. B.You will get $20 back if you are dissatisfied. C.The trip is free of charge for children under 2. D.Online booking has a better offer all year round. 53.It can be learDed from the text that A.the guides can help you learn sailing B.the Grand Canyon is well-known for its history C.the helicopter transportation can save you three hours'time D.the cost includes snack,drinks and lunch 54.Which of the following is available when the helicopter transportaticn is cancelled? A.The bus. B.The raft. C.The train. D.The walking path. 55.What is the purpose of the text? A.To attract people to the sights. B.To explore the Hualapai culture. C To explain how to make a rafting trip. D.To introduce the history of the Colorado River. B Charke Varsant,a college student of Athens,Ohio,who reported that his car was stolen,got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughter's car and taken it---using her key. Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughter's car near an Ohio University building last week.Anderson spotted the Toyota Camry and used her daughter's key to unlock the car,start the engine and drive home---without realizing that the car wasn't her daughter's. 高二英语试卷第6页（共12页） When Charlie Vamsant left class a short time later,he found only an empty parking spot.He first assumed the car had been towed,but when the police couldn't find a record of it,they took a theft report. The morning after .Anderson took the car,her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasn't hers.Anderson satd She was ablc to find Vansant's name on paperwork in the glove compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university. When Anderson told Charlie the car was in her driveway,"It sounded really suspicious at first, as she wanted to hold the thing for ransom(赎金)，”said Vansant..He eventually went to the house with a police officer.where he was reunited with his car According to the police report,the case was closed "because of mistaken car identity",and Andersony wasn't charged. Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the "thief'."Her key fit not only my lock,but my ignition(点火装置)as well-sohigh-five for Toyota,.I guess.”he said. 56.What does the underlined word"towed"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Removed. B.Damaged. C.Stolen. D.Sold. 57.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Mrs.Anderson's daughter discovered the car her mother drove was not hers. B.Mrs.Anderson stole Charlie's car ay the request of her daughter. C Charhe had thougnt he had to give Anderson money.to get his car back. D.Mrs.Anderson used her daughter's key to unlock Charlie's car and drive home. 58.What does Charlie mean by"high-five for Toyota"? A.He is blaming Toyota for the poor quality of car keys. B.He should thank Toyota for returning his car. C.He wants to celebrate with Tovota for getting his car back. D.He thinks highly of Toyota for producing large quantities of cars 59.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A college student's car was stolen by a professional thief. B.A woman accidentally took a wrong car due to similar keys. C.The police solved a car theft case quickly and efficiently. D.Toyota cars have serious security problems. 60.What is likely to happen next according to the passage? A.Mrs.Anderson was charged with stealing a car. B Charlie blamed Mrs.Anderson for mistakenly taking his car. C.Charlie would ask the Toyota Company to give him an explanation. D.The Toyota Company would give Charlie a new car as an award. 高二英语试卷第7页（共12页） 0 Children with long-term health conditions,such as asthma(),may be at a greater risk of developing a mental health disorder in early adolescence compared to healthy children,aeording to a ncw study. The findings,published in the journal Development and Psychopathology,showed that kids with chronic illness exhibit higher rates of mental problems at age 10,and that these health issues continue to be associated with poor mental health at ages 13 and 15. In the study,the research team reviewed a sample of approximately 7,000 children to investigate the occurrence of mental health disorders,including anxiety or depression,and chronic illness.They found that children with chronic health conditions were approximately twice as likely at 10 and at 13 to have a mental health disorder than healthy children.At age 15,children with chronic health problems were 60%more likely to have such disorders. "Although the link between chronic health conditions and mental health problems in childhood has been made before,this study provides the strongest evidence of it on data in the years of late childhood and early adolescence,"said the study author Dr.Ann Marie Brady."The difference chronic illness makes to mental health is concemning,and the first impact can be seen even before adolescence,in late childhood." The researchers also found that bullying()and health-related absence from school were the two most significant additional factors for children with mental health issues.The second one was identified as the most consistent factor predicting mental health problems over time. "If children with chronic illness are more likely to miss school,or experience bullying,the situation can be worse.I.eeping an eye on school attendance and looking out for evidence of bullying amongst those children may help to find out who are most at risk,"said Dr.Brady. 61.How is the passage mainly organized? A.By listing examples of chronic illnessec B.By presenting a study's findings,evidence,and suggestions. C.By comparing different research methods D.By telling a story about a child with asthma. 62.What can we know by the findings of this study? A.Chrenic illness leads to the mental health disorder in early adolescence. 高二英语试卷第8页（共12页） B.Healthy young adolescents have no chanee of having mental problems. C.Adults with illness are more likely to develop mental health disorders. D.Chronic illness has some relation to mental problems in early adolescence. 63.What is special about this study? A.It makes a new discovery based on the findings of previous studies. B.It draws a more accurate conclusion based on the previous studies. C.It questions the accuracy of the findings by the previous studies. 77o D.It draws more attention to adolescents'health than rrevious studies. 64.Which of the following can best help to find out if children with chronic illness tend to have mental problems? A.Their school attendance. B.Their physical condition. C.Their tolerance of bullying. 毁 D.Their tendency for bullying 都 65.What is Dr.Brady's attitude towards the link between chronic illness and mental healtb? o A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Positive. 尽 蝶 Wouldn't you expect people to want their partners to make them happy?Yet it depends how they go about trying to do so.William,31,doesn't understand why his wife Charlotte,32,isn't happy that he always wants to make her happy.It becomes known that William likes to lead an 蜜 easy life because of his high-pressure job in finance.An easy life,to him,means not having to make decisions at home.When a decision needs making,he leaves it to Charlotte,saying,"You 御 都 荞 decide.Whatever makes you happy!" At first she enjoyed this state of affairs and decided everything,from what film they would see, to the color of their new sofa,to where they would meet friends for dinner.But the novelty() of making these decisions began to fade and arguments arose. William said that he was at a loss as to why Charlotte began to feel annoyed;he was simply happy going along with whatever she wanted to do. I pointed out to Willia that she might find his hesitation a sign of his not really being interested in their relationship.In her eyes,if he cared,he would care what they did together.Or she might see it as a sign of laziness. This happens in many relationships in which one person ends up as the“designated(指定的) decider",That's fine when both parties like it that way,but such a meeting of minds is rare---and William and Charlotte are a case in point. 高二英语试卷第9页（共12页） William needed to start making his share of the decisions.A high-pressure job or not,he needed to apply his decision-making skills.The key?Don't hesitate over the choices,just choose one straight away.This way,making up his mind didn't tire him but satisficd Charlotte that he was interested in what they did together. 66.Why does William always leave decisions to his wife? A.Becausc his wife has more free lime. B.Because he has a preferencc for an easy life. C.Because his wife is good at making decisions. D.Because he believes it the best way to please his wife. 67.When Charlottc began to lose her interest in making decisions,William felt A.annoved B.frightened C.confused D.disappointed 68.What is the real cause of the arguments between William and Charlotte? A.They don't stand on the same ground. B.William is not a good decision-maker. C.They both want to make decisions on their own. B.Charlotte gradually feels it hard to make decisions. 69.What did the author suggest to William and Charlotte? A.Charlotte should help William get rid of his laziness. B.Both of them should refuse to do high-pressure jobs. C William should try to satisfy Charlotte's different demands. D.Both of them should take responsibility for decision-making. 70.How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A.By providing a solution to the problem. B.By giving examples of decision-making. C.By comparing different types of relationships. D.By explaining the causes of William's behavior. V.阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分】 A researcher received the World Food Prize.Daniel Hillel was recognized for his work in developing what is called“micro-irrigation'”or“drip irrigation'"(灌).It has made farming possible in places where there is little rainfall or water. Daniel Hillel's farm near his home in Israel shows his idea at work."Each tree row is fed by these plastic tubes that drip water at the base of the tree."Watering plants drop by drop has changed agriculture by reducing the amount of water needed to grow crops. 高二英语试卷第10页（共12页） Farmers now depend on drip irrigation in many areas,including vineyards in Spain,onion fields in Africa,and even farms in the United States.Farmers in California grow about fifty percent of the fruits and vegetables of the continental United States.And the reason that is possible is because of these techniques. Daniel Hillel was born in California.After his father died,his mother moved the family to Palestine,where her parents lived.The area eventually became part of the state of Israel.Daniel Hillel got his start in dry land farming as a settler in Israel's Negev Desert in the 1950s."The issue was efficient use of water because land is available and extensive()while water is limited." Desert farmers were not able 'to push water through irrigation-canals-to their-erops the way farmers have since ancient times.So Mr.Hillel and others gave plants just what they needed,just where they needed it.The idea was to apply the water little by little.The method worked so commendably that soon Mr.Hillel was traveling the world,showing others how to do it.Experts say drip irrigation is an idea whose importance is growing,as climate change and rising population stretch water supplies in-many parts of the world. 71.Why did Daniel Hillel win the World Food Prize?(No more than 15 words) 72.How has drip irrigation changed agriculture?(No more than 15 words) 73.Why did Daniel Hiliel think efficient use of water was the issue?(no more than 10 words) 74.What does the underlined word "commendably"in the last paragraph mean?(1 word) 75.What do you think about Daniel Hillel?(no more than 25 words) V1.书面表达（满分25分） 76.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以Nature Is Our Best Friend''为主题的征文活动.请 你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： *阐述你对Nature is our best friend'这一观点的理解； *举例说明人类利用自然的现象及其效果； *呼吁人类保护自然， 注意：*词数不少于100； *可适当加人细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯 *标题已给出，不计入总词数 高二英语试卷第11页（共12页） Nature Is Our Best Friend 2025~2026学年第二学期高二期未陈.习卷答案（英语) 1.听力理解（共15小题；1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，满分20分) 1-5.CACBA 6-10.BCBCA11-15.BACBC 川.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 16-20.ABACD 21-25.ADBCA 26-30.DABCB 川.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 31-35.BCADD 36-40.CCDBB 41-45.ABBCD 46-50.BAACD W.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 51-55.CCDBA 56-60.ABABC 61-65.BDBAC 66-70.BCADA V.阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 71.Because he invented drip irrigation which made farming possible in dry places. 72.By reducing the amount of water needed to grow crops. 73.Because land is available and extensive while water is limited. 74.Well .Excellently. 75.(开放式话题，答案合理即可。) M.书面表达（25分) Nature Is Our Best Friend Nature is our best friend because it gives us both life and peace.It provides clean air,water, and food for us to live.For students like us,nature is also a great place to relax,which makes our lives more colorful and meaningful.zai tian jin kao sheng huo qu geng duo zi liao As is known to us all,humans have gained a lot from nature.We use rivers to make electricity for our homes and schools.We also learn from animals and plants to make useful inventions.These good uses of nature have made our lives better and helped our society develop. Nature has offered us so much.We should take action to protect it.Let's start from small things like saving resources and reducing waste.Only by working together can we keep nature healthy and live a happy life with it forever. 高二英语试卷-答案第1页（共1页）