Unit 5 The weather and us（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题，以词汇-短语-句型-语法为逻辑主线，通过多样化基础题型实现单元核心知识的系统巩固，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|单词23个、短语7个、句型5个、语法4点|系统梳理基础要素|从核心词汇到功能句型，再到语法规则，构建“词-句-法”递进体系| |针对性练习|单选10题、短语互译10题、填空10题、句子转换5题、阅读5题|覆盖词汇应用、语法辨析、语用表达|练习对应知识清单，实现“学-练”闭环，强化天气类词汇运用与句型表达能力|

人教PEP版四年级英语上册 Unit 5 The weather and us 核心知识清单and针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识清单 一、核心单词 speak 说；讲，weather 天气，sunny 晴朗的，hot 热的，bad 糟糕的，cold 寒冷的，windy 有风的，cloudy 多云的，rainy 下雨的，snowy 下雪的，cool 凉爽的，warm 温暖的，tomorrow 明天，rain 下雨，closed 关闭的，film 电影，idea 主意，fly 放飞，kite 风筝，snowman 雪人，fun 有趣的，their 他们的，swim 游泳，Sydney 悉尼 二、重点短语 fly kites 放风筝，make a snowman 堆雪人，go swimming 去游泳，see a film 看电影，bad weather 糟糕的天气，their kites 他们的风筝，tomorrow morning 明天早上 三、核心句型 1. —How’s the weather today? —It’s sunny and warm. 2. It’s rainy outside. We can’t go out. 3. We can fly kites when it’s windy. 4. They want to see a film tomorrow. 5. It’s cold in Sydney in winter. 四、基础语法 1. 天气类形容词用法：sunny / rainy / windy 放在be动词后； 2. 情态动词can / can not + 动词原形； 3. 形容词性物主代词their，后接名词； 4. 一般现在时描述天气，一般将来时表达明天的计划。 第二部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —How’s the weather today? —It’s ____. We can fly kites. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy ( ) 2. It’s very ____. Let’s go swimming. A. cold B. cool C. hot ( ) 3. We can make a snowman when it is ____. A. snowy B. cloudy C. sunny ( ) 4. This is ____ new kite. It’s beautiful. A. they B. their C. them ( ) 5. It’s rainy. The cinema is ____. We can’t watch films. A. closed B. fun C. warm ( ) 6. —What a good ____! Let’s fly kites together. —Great! A. weather B. idea C. film ( ) 7. It’s ____ in spring. Trees turn green. A. cold B. warm C. cool ( ) 8. It will rain ____. Take your umbrella. A. tomorrow B. today afternoon C. yesterday ( ) 9. It’s ____. We can see white clouds in the sky. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy ( )10. I can ____ English with my friends on sunny days. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 二、英汉短语互译 1. fly kites _________________________ 2. make a snowman _________________________ 3. bad weather _________________________ 4. see a film _________________________ 5. their kites _________________________ 6. 去游泳 _________________________ 7. 晴朗又温暖 _________________________ 8. 明天 _________________________ 9. 寒冷的天气 _________________________ 10. 好主意 _________________________ 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. It is ____ (sun) today. 2. We can ____ (swim) in summer. 3. Look at ____ (they) new snowman. 4. It often ____ (rain) in spring here. 5. I want ____ (fly) my kite after school. 6. It will be ____ (wind) tomorrow. 7. We have fun ____ (play) outside. 8. My dad can ____ (speak) English well. 9. It is too ____ (hot). Let’s stay at home. 10. There are many ____ (kite) in the park. 四、按要求完成句子 1. It is sunny today.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 2. We can fly kites in windy days.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 3. I want to see a film tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. Their snowman is big.（改为复数句） ________________________________________ 5. It’s cold in Sydney.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Tom. I love nice weather. Today is sunny and warm. My friends and I go to the park to fly our kites. Tomorrow will be rainy. The park will be closed, so we plan to see a film together. In winter, it is snowy here. We always make cute snowmen and have great fun. When it’s hot in summer, we go swimming. I don’t like bad rainy days, but every weather has its fun. ( ) 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy and cold B. Sunny and warm C. Windy and cool ( ) 2. What do Tom and his friends do in the park today? A. Fly kites B. Make snowmen C. Swim ( ) 3. Why can’t they go to the park tomorrow? A. It will be snowy B. The park is closed C. No kites ( ) 4. What do they do on snowy days? A. See films B. Go swimming C. Make snowmen ( ) 5. When do they go swimming? A. In hot summer B. In warm spring C. In cold winter 参考答案 一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、1.放风筝 2.堆雪人 3.糟糕的天气 4.看电影 5.他们的风筝 6.go swimming 7.sunny and warm 8.tomorrow 9.cold weather 10.good idea 三、1.sunny 2.swim 3.their 4.rains 5.to fly 6.windy 7.playing 8.speak 9.hot 10.kites 四、1.Is it sunny today? 2.We can not fly kites in windy days. 3.What do you want to do tomorrow? 4.Their snowmen are big. 5.what’s the weather in Sydney? 五、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $