内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教版PEP四年级上册Unit 5 The weather and us一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
weather
/ˈweðə(r)/
n.
天气;气象
短语:weather report 天气预报;good weather 好天气
sunny
/ˈsʌni/
adj.
晴朗的;阳光充足的
名词:sun 太阳;短语:sunny day 晴天
cloudy
/ˈklaʊdi/
adj.
多云的;阴天的
名词:cloud 云;短语:cloudy sky 多云的天空
rainy
/ˈreɪni/
adj.
下雨的;多雨的
名词:rain 雨;短语:rainy day 雨天
snowy
/ˈsnəʊi/
adj.
下雪的;多雪的
名词:snow 雪;短语:snowy day 雪天
windy
/ˈwɪndi/
adj.
有风的;多风的
名词:wind 风;短语:windy day 刮风天
hot
/hɒt/
adj.
热的;炎热的
比较级:hotter;对应词:cold 冷的;短语:hot weather 炎热的天气
cold
/kəʊld/
adj.
冷的;寒冷的
比较级:colder;对应词:hot 热的;短语:cold day 冷天
warm
/wɔːm/
adj.
温暖的;暖和的
比较级:warmer;对应词:cool 凉爽的;短语:warm weather 温暖的天气
cool
/kuːl/
adj.
凉爽的;凉快的
比较级:cooler;对应词:warm 温暖的;短语:cool day 凉爽的一天
wear
/weə(r)/
v.
穿;戴
第三人称单数:wears;短语:wear clothes 穿衣服;wear a hat 戴帽子
coat
/kəʊt/
n.
外套;大衣
短语:warm coat 保暖外套;put on a coat 穿外套
jacket
/ˈdʒækɪt/
n.
夹克衫;短上衣
短语:leather jacket 皮夹克;put on a jacket 穿夹克
shirt
/ʃɜːt/
n.
衬衫
短语:white shirt 白衬衫;put on a shirt 穿衬衫
skirt
/skɜːt/
n.
裙子
短语:long skirt 长裙;wear a skirt 穿裙子
shorts
/ʃɔːts/
n.
短裤(复数)
短语:sports shorts 运动短裤;wear shorts 穿短裤
socks
/sɒks/
n.
袜子(复数)
短语:wool socks 羊毛袜;wear socks 穿袜子
shoes
/ʃuːz/
n.
鞋(复数)
短语:sports shoes 运动鞋;wear shoes 穿鞋
umbrella
/ʌmˈbrelə/
n.
雨伞
短语:take an umbrella 带雨伞;open an umbrella 撑伞
raincoat
/ˈreɪnkəʊt/
n.
雨衣
短语:put on a raincoat 穿雨衣;waterproof raincoat 防水雨衣
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共20分)
(1)天气 ____________
(2)晴朗的 ____________
(3)多云的 ____________
(4)下雨的 ____________
(5)下雪的 ____________
(6)有风的 ____________
(7)热的 ____________
(8)冷的 ____________
(9)温暖的 ____________
(10)凉爽的 ____________
(11)wear ____________
(12)coat ____________
(13)jacket ____________
(14)umbrella ____________
(15)raincoat ____________
(16)sunny day ____________
(17)rainy day ____________
(18)put on a coat ____________
(19)take an umbrella ____________
(20)wear shorts ____________
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. It’s ______ today. Let’s go to the park. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy
( )2. It’s ______ outside. Please put on your coat. A. hot B. cold C. warm
( )3. It’s ______. Don’t forget to take your umbrella. A. cloudy B. windy C. rainy
( )4. It’s ______ in summer. We need to wear cool clothes. A. hot B. cold C. cool
( )5. It’s ______ today. The wind is blowing strongly. A. sunny B. windy C. snowy
( )6. It’s ______ in winter. We can make snowmen. A. rainy B. snowy C. cloudy
( )7. It’s ______ in spring. Flowers start to grow. A. warm B. hot C. cold
( )8. It’s ______ in autumn. We can fly kites. A. cool B. hot C. warm
( )9. Please ______ your raincoat. It’s raining. A. wear B. take C. put
( )10. Don’t forget to take your ______. It’s going to rain. A. coat B. umbrella C. jacket
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心句型梳理)
英文句子
中文翻译
What’s the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样?
It’s sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/windy.
天气晴朗/多云/下雨/下雪/有风。
It’s hot/cold/warm/cool.
天气热/冷/温暖/凉爽。
What should I wear?
我应该穿什么?
You should wear a coat/jacket/shirt/skirt/shorts/socks/shoes.
你应该穿外套/夹克/衬衫/裙子/短裤/袜子/鞋。
Take your umbrella/raincoat.
带上你的雨伞/雨衣。
Don’t forget to wear your hat.
别忘了戴帽子。
The weather is nice today.
今天天气很好。
We can go out and play.
我们可以出去玩。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)今天天气怎么样?
(2)天气晴朗。
(3)天气热。
(4)我应该穿什么?
(5)你应该穿外套。
(6)Take your umbrella.
(7)Don’t forget to wear your hat.
(8)The weather is nice today.
(9)We can go out and play.
(10)It’s rainy today.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道今天的天气,应该说:
A. What’s the weather like today? B. How is the weather like today? C. What’s the weather today?
( )2. 天气很冷,你应该说:
A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm.
( )3. 你想知道自己该穿什么,应该说:
A. What should I wear? B. What can I wear? C. What do I wear?
( )4. 下雨了,你应该提醒别人:
A. Take your umbrella. B. Wear your coat. C. Put on your hat.
( )5. 天气很好,你想出去玩,应该说:
A. The weather is nice. B. We can go out and play. C. It’s sunny.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)what’s, the, weather, like, today (?)
(2)it’s, sunny, today (.)
(3)what, should, I, wear (?)
(4)you, should, wear, a, coat (.)
(5)take, your, umbrella (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 特殊疑问句(what引导天气):What’s the weather like...? 用于询问天气,回答用“It’s + 天气形容词”。
2. 情态动词should的用法:后接动词原形,用于提出建议“应该做某事”,否定形式为shouldn’t。
3. 祈使句(肯定/否定):肯定祈使句以动词原形开头(Take...);否定祈使句以Don’t + 动词原形开头(Don’t forget...)。
4. 情景交际:根据天气情况选择合适的衣物和活动,掌握对应建议类表达。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. What’s the weather like today? ______ A. It’s sun. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s suny.
( )2. It’s cold. You ______ wear a coat. A. should B. can C. may
( )3. It’s rainy. ______ your umbrella. A. Take B. Takes C. Taking
( )4. Don’t ______ to wear your hat. A. forget B. forgets C. forgetting
( )5. What ______ I wear? A. should B. can C. may
( )6. It’s hot. You ______ wear shorts. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t
( )7. It’s snowy. We ______ make snowmen. A. can B. can’t C. should
( )8. ______ the weather like in summer? A. What’s B. How’s C. What
( )9. It’s warm. We ______ go out and play. A. can B. can’t C. should
( )10. ______ forget to take your raincoat. A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Not
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)It’s sunny today.(对划线部分提问)
(2)You should wear a coat.(改为否定句)
(3)Take your umbrella.(改为否定句)
(4)What should I wear?(用“a jacket”回答)
(5)It’s hot.(改为一般疑问句)
3. 完形填空(每题1分,共5分)
Hello! I’m Tom. Today is Saturday. 1. ______ (What’s / How’s / What) the weather like today? It’s 2. ______ (sun / sunny / suny) and warm. I 3. ______ (should / can / may) go out and play football with my friends. I 4. ______ (should / can / may) wear a T-shirt and shorts. Don’t 5. ______ (forget / forgets / forgetting) to take a bottle of water.
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)weather (2)sunny (3)cloudy (4)rainy (5)snowy (6)windy (7)hot (8)cold (9)warm (10)cool (11)穿;戴 (12)外套 (13)夹克衫 (14)雨伞 (15)雨衣 (16)晴天 (17)雨天 (18)穿外套 (19)带雨伞 (20)穿短裤
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)What’s the weather like today? (2)It’s sunny. (3)It’s hot. (4)What should I wear? (5)You should wear a coat. (6)带上你的雨伞。 (7)别忘了戴帽子。 (8)今天天气很好。 (9)我们可以出去玩。 (10)今天下雨。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
3. 连词成句:(1)What’s the weather like today? (2)It’s sunny today. (3)What should I wear? (4)You should wear a coat. (5)Take your umbrella.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)What’s the weather like today? (2)You shouldn’t wear a coat. (3)Don’t take your umbrella. (4)You should wear a jacket. (5)Is it hot?
3. 完形填空:1.What’s 2.sunny 3.can 4.should 5.forget
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