Unit 2 Were Family单元基础知识巩固训练2026-2027学年人教版初中英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 2单元卷，以“家庭”为主题，整合核心语法（物主代词）、句型、词汇及情景交际，通过分层训练提升语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|20题|家庭成员（father）、职业（doctor）等核心词汇|夯实基础，强化词汇积累| |完形填空|10题|物主代词（my/his）、句型（This is...）|创设家庭情境，考查语法综合运用| |补全对话|5题|询问身份（Who's...）、职业（What does...do）|模拟真实交际，提升语言表达能力| |汉译英|10题|核心句型（How many...）、物主代词（mine）|落实基础知识，培养翻译与思维能力|

人教版初中英语七年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family! 单元基础知识&巩固训练 单元核心知识总结: 一、核心语法：形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词（本单元重中之重） 1. 表格对比 中文 形容词性物主代词（后接名词，作定语） 名词性物主代词（单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”） 我的 my mine 你的 your yours 他的 his his 她的 her hers 它的 its its 我们的 our ours 他们的 their theirs 2. 使用规则 （1）形容词性物主代词必须后接名词，修饰名词表示所属： This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。（my 修饰father） （2）名词性物主代词可独立作主语、宾语或表语，无需接名词： The bike is mine. 这辆自行车是我的。（mine = my bike） （3）典型易错点： ✅ That is her cat. 那是她的猫。 ❌ That is hers cat. ✅ This is his pen. 这是他的钢笔。 ❌ This is he's pen. 二、句型考点（写作、汉译英高频） 1. Who's sb.? 询问身份：Who's that man? 那个男人是谁？ 回答：He's/She's my... 他/她是我的…… 2. This is... 介绍他人：This is my grandma. 这是我的奶奶。 3. How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 询问数量：How many sisters do you have? 你有几个姐姐/妹妹？ 4. What's sb.'s job? / What does sb. do? 询问职业：What does your uncle do? 你的叔叔是做什么的？ 回答：He's/She's a... 他/她是一名…… 5. Is this your...? 确认所属：Is this your dog? 这是你的狗吗？ 回答：Yes, it's mine./No, it's hers. 三、易混单词辨析 1. family/home/house family：指“家庭成员、家庭”（强调人） home：指“家”（抽象概念，带情感色彩） house：指“房子、住宅”（具体建筑） 2. father/dad; mother/mom father/mother：正式书面/称呼 dad/mom：口语化亲昵称呼 3. his/he's his：物主代词，“他的” he's：he is的缩写，“他是” 4. my/mine my：形容词性物主代词，后接名词（my book） mine：名词性物主代词，单独使用（= my book） 四、情景交际（补全对话专用句型） 1. 介绍家人：This is my uncle. 2. 询问身份：Who's that woman? 3. 询问职业：What does your mom do? 4. 表达赞美：He looks so strong! 5. 确认所属：Is this your pencil? 6. 回应介绍：Nice to meet you. 7. 表达感谢：Thank you for telling me. 8. 回应感谢：You're welcome. 随堂练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 爸爸 n. ____________ 2. 妈妈 n. ____________ 3. 哥哥/弟弟 n. ____________ 4. 姐姐/妹妹 n. ____________ 5. 家庭 n. ____________ 6. 爷爷/外公 n. ____________ 7. 奶奶/外婆 n. ____________ 8. 叔叔/伯伯 n. ____________ 9. 阿姨/姑姑 n. ____________ 10. 堂兄/弟/姐/妹 n. ____________ 11. 医生 n. ____________ 12. 护士 n. ____________ 13. 教师 n. ____________ 14. 司机 n. ____________ 15. 强壮的 adj. ____________ 16. 瘦的 adj. ____________ 17. 高的 adj. ____________ 18. 矮的 adj. ____________ 19. 可爱的 adj. ____________ 20. 照片 n. ____________ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. family（复数）____________ 2. parent（复数：父母）____________ 3. he（形容词性物主代词）____________ 4. she（名词性物主代词）____________ 5. I（名词性物主代词）____________ 6. you（形容词性物主代词）____________ 7. photo（复数）____________ 8. teach（名词：教师）____________ 9. drive（名词：司机）____________ 10. strong（反义词）____________ 三、短语翻译 1. 我的家庭 ____________ 2. 这是我的爸爸 ____________ 3. 多少个兄弟姐妹 ____________ 4. 一位英语老师 ____________ 5. 在照片里 ____________ 6. 他的名字 ____________ 7. 她的妈妈 ____________ 8. 我的狗 ____________ 9. 一个可爱的婴儿 ____________ 10. 家庭聚会 ____________ 11. 看起来强壮 ____________ 12. 你的叔叔 ____________ 13. 我的新朋友 ____________ 14. 他的工作 ____________ 15. 我们的家庭 ____________ 四、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. That is ______ (I) father. 2. These are my ______ (parent). 3. ______ (she) name is Mary. 4. How many ______ (brother) do you have? 5. The dog is ______ (they). 6. He ______ (be) a doctor. 7. Look at the ______ (photo). They are nice. 8. My uncle is a bus ______ (drive). 9. This is ______ (we) new house. 10. Is this ______ (you) book? 五、根据首字母提示填空 1. W______ is that woman? She's my mom. 2. My f______ has three people: my dad, my mom and me. 3. My grandpa is s______ and tall. 4. T______ is my sister, Lily. 5. I have two b______ and one sister. 6. My aunt is a n______ in a hospital. 7. Look at the p______ of my family. 8. My dad is a d______. He helps sick people. 9. The cute baby is my c______. 10. Is this y______ pencil? 六、完形填空 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you about my family. This is a photo 1 my family. There are five people in 2. Look at the man. 3 is my father. He is a doctor and he looks 4. The woman next to him is my mother. 5 is a teacher. She is thin and tall. The girl is my sister. 6 name is Lucy. She is ten. 7 is the little boy? Oh, it's me! I love my family 8 much. We often have 9 together on weekends. My family is warm 10 happy. ( )1. A. of B. in C. at ( )2. A. them B. it C. us ( )3. A. He B. She C. It ( )4. A. thin B. strong C. short ( )5. A. He B. Her C. She ( )6. A. His B. Her C. My ( )7. A. Who B. What C. Where ( )8. A. very B. so C. too ( )9. A. meetings B. parties C. classes ( )10. A. and B. but C. or 七、补全对话 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. Is this your family photo? B. Who's that man? C. What does he do? D. Nice to meet you. E. How many people are there in your family? F. What's her name? G. She looks very kind. Jim: Hi, Lily! 1. ____________ Lily: Yes, it is. Come and look. Jim: 2. ____________ Lily: There are four people: my dad, my mom, my brother and me. Jim: 3. ____________ Lily: He's my dad. Jim: 4. ____________ Lily: He's a driver. He works in a bus company. Jim: Look at your mom! 5. ____________ Lily: Thank you. She's a teacher. 八、汉译英，一空一词 1. 这是我的妈妈。 ____ ____ my mother. 2. 你有多少个兄弟姐妹？ ____ ____ brothers and sisters do you have? 3. 他的爸爸是一位医生。 ____ father is ____ doctor. 4. 这张照片是我的。 This photo is ______. 5. 我的家庭有五口人。 ____ ____ five people in my family. 6. 她看起来又高又瘦。 She looks ____ ____ ______. 7. 你的叔叔是做什么工作的？ ____ does your ____ do? 8. 我们爱我们的家庭。 ____ love ____ family. 9. 那个可爱的婴儿是我的堂妹。 That ____ ____ is my cousin. 10. 这是你的狗吗？ ____ this ____ dog? 参考答案 一、单词测试 1. father/dad 2. mother/mom 3. brother 4. sister 5. family 6. grandpa/grandfather 7. grandma/grandmother 8. uncle 9. aunt 10. cousin 11. doctor 12. nurse 13. teacher 14. driver 15. strong 16. thin 17. tall 18. short 19. cute 20. photo/picture 二、词性转换 1. families 2. parents 3. his 4. hers 5. mine 6. your 7. photos 8. teacher 9. driver 10. thin 三、短语翻译 1. my family 2. this is my father/dad 3. how many brothers and sisters 4. an English teacher 5. in the photo/picture 6. his name 7. her mother/mom 8. my dog 9. a cute baby 10. family party 11. look strong 12. your uncle 13. my new friend 14. his job 15. our family 四、适当形式填空 1. my 2. parents 3. Her 4. brothers 5. theirs 6. is 7. photos 8. driver 9. our 10. your 五、首字母填空 1. Who 2. family 3. strong 4. This 5. brothers 6. nurse 7. photo 8. doctor 9. cousin 10. your 六、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 七、补全对话 1.A 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.G 八、汉译英 1. This is 2. How many 3. His; a 4. mine 5. There are 6. tall and thin7. What; uncle8. We; our9. cute baby10. Is; your 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $