Unit 1 Know yourself单元重点词汇变形分层必考100题（含解析） 2026-2027学年译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 三层梯度覆盖词汇音形义变形语境全维度，由基础识记到综合拓展系统提升语言运用能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记|40分（音标写词20题+中文提示写词20题）|音形匹配与词义记忆结合，覆盖单元核心四会词|从音标识读建立音形关联，通过中文释义巩固词义，夯实拼写基础| |能力提升|30分（词形转换30题）|聚焦名词单复数、词性转换等高频语法考点|词汇与语法融合，针对性突破变形失分点，构建词形变化规则体系| |综合拓展|30分（语境首字母填空30题）|依托完整句子考查单词辨析与固定搭配|通过语境训练灵活运用词汇能力，实现从知识记忆到语言应用的迁移|

译林版（新教材）九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点词汇变形分层100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深，完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点： 1. 基础识记（40分）：内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型，先通过音标训练音形匹配，解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题；再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元核心四会单词，夯实拼写根基。 2. 能力提升（30分）：词形转换专项，囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点，词汇语法结合，针对性突破变形失分点。 3. 综合拓展（30分）：语境首字母填空，依托完整句子设置场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配，训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（40 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1．If you want to succeed, you should be ________ /kɒnfɪdənt/ first. 2．Mrs Green’s ________ /sʌn/ works in Xiamen Metro Company. 3．Rules keep life in good ________ /ˈɔːdə(r)/. 4．Both teachers and students must meet the ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ of the new textbook. 5．Boys and girls, work hard. I believe you will _________ /səkˈsiːd/ in the exam. 6．We will _________ /ˈlaɪkli/ put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 7．When you meet something dangerous, you should ________ /rɪˈmeɪn/ calm. 8．It doesn’t ________ /ˈmætə(r)/ if you are late for a few minutes. 9．You will know the ________ /ˈwɪnə(r)/ of the competition this afternoon. 10．I knew ________ /ɪɡˈzæktli/ what she meant when she gave me that look. 11．There has been an increase in living ________/ˈstændəd/ over the past years. 12．We should get off the train at Shanghai Hongqiao ________ /ˈreɪlweɪ/ Station. 13．The ________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ of the company will give us a talk about career planning this afternoon. 14．Mary ________ /səˈpəʊz/ that he will win the competition because of his hard work. 15．In our solar system, ________ /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ Venus nor Saturn is able to support human life as we know it. 16．Bruno was quite ________ /ˈkeələs/ and he made so many mistakes in the test. 17．Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t _________ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ it a second time. 18．It will ________ /'prɒbəbli/ rain soon, so you’d better bring your umbrella. 19．There will be a battle between them beyond ________. /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ 20．________ /ˈsəʊʃl/ media and smartphone apps have become so popular in recent years because teens need a place to call their own. Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1．We should never say ________ (消极的) words because they could make everyone feel sad. 2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (事实上), everyone can make it. 3．All your hard work will ________ ________ (成功，奏效) at last because life is fair to everyone. 4．It requires ________ (勇气) to stand up for what is right when others disagree with you. 5．He gained the ________ (职位) of full professor at the age of 30. 6．________ Xi made an important speech at the 100th anniversary of the founding of the party. (主席) 7．Helen asked me to ________ (仔细考虑) joining the school’s music club with her. 8．With the teacher’s ________ (鼓励), the students become more confident. 9． Chinese people usually show their welcome and ________ (善良) by shaking hands. 10．—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very ________ (外向的) now. —Yes. We are all surprised at his changes. 11．There are many ________ (乘客) on the bus during the rush hour. 12．If you want to study efficiently, you must keep your notes _______ (有条理的) and make a clear plan for every day. 13．My English teacher always ________ ________ (指出) my spelling mistakes in class. 14．Their house is _________ too big _________ (既不……也不……) too small, which is comfortable to live in. 15．We should try our best to ________ ________ ________ good ideas to solve these problems. (想出) 16．He bravely ________ (表达) his opinions when we talked about the plan. 17．—What’s the ________ (对立的人或物) of the word “foolish”? —It’s “clever”. 18．Oh, don’t ________ (提到) that unhappy thing—let sleeping dogs lie! 19．The teacher is patient enough to ________ (解释) this problem to us many times. 20．Top students have rich imagination and can build ________ (关联) between knowledge and practice ________ ________ ________. (总是) 第二部分：能力提升层级（30 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分） 1．It’s important for us ________ (cooperate) with each other in a team. 2．Mo Yan is a ________ writer in China and is very famous in the world. (succeed) 3．Chinese has the largest number of ________ (speaker) because of its big population. 4．There seems to be no ________ between the two problems. (connect) 5．The weather is ________ (like) to rain this afternoon. 6．He gave an ________ (explain)of how sound travels in water. 7．His dream is to work as an ________ (account) in a big company. 8．This active job ________ (suit) outgoing teenagers very well. 9．Either I or my sister ________ (ride) a bike to go to school because we only have one bike. 10．The teacher wants the children to feel ________ about asking questions. (confidence) 11．Animals show feelings through body language, sounds, and ________ (behave). 12．With the ________ (encourage) of his teacher, Tom became more confident in learning English. 13．He has ________ (probable) flown to the USA already. 14．He did an act of ________ (kind) to help homeless kids. 15．My best friend is ________ (outgoing) than me, but we both enjoy reading novels in our spare time. 16．The ________ will receive a prize to the value of $1, 000. (win) 17．Although learning a new language brings many ______ (challenge), the process of overcoming them is both rewarding and ______. (challenge) 18．Lily and Lucy are twins. Their ________ (person) are almost the same. 19．Practice leads to the great ________ (improve) of your English skills. 20．What a nice pen! I’ve tried to look for a perfect gift for my sister for three days and this is ________ (exact) what I want. 21．Neither the driver nor the ________ (passenger) were hurt in the car accident. 22．When communicating with the Westerners, you’d better avoid ________ (mention) their privacy (隐私). 23．I don’t think this jacket is ________ (suit) for me. It’s too short. 24．The new ________ brought a great wealth of experience to the job. He ________ to lead the sales department back to life. (manage) 25．Without ________ (imagine), we can’t enjoy art, music and storybooks. 26．Her performance at the show was so good that it left a deep ________ (impress) on the audience. 27．Everyone should follow social rules to make our ________ more harmonious and orderly. (social) 28．Neither his parents nor he ________ (agree) that I can make a good accountant. 29．Kitty is such a ________ (care) girl that neither of us thinks she can make an excellent accountant. 30．An ________ (organize) person can plan everything well before doing it. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. My sister likes gatherings and she communicates well with others. That shows she is a natural s________ person. 2. Back in her study, the girl was surprised to find everything kept in good o________, and all her books laid out neatly on the shelf. 3. The kind driver always helps the old p________ get on and off the bus safely. 4. —Thank you for helping me with my English. —Don’t m________ it. Helping others makes me happy too. 5. Her small actions full of k________ have won the hearts of everyone around her. 6. Please e________ this rule to the new students clearly. 7. The o________ girl always plans everything well and never leaves her room messy. 8. My cousin is an o________ boy and he makes new friends easily at school. 9. This light blue dress s________ you much better than the black one. 10. My grandpa likes taking the r________ to travel to different cities every holiday. 11. I can’t remember e________ what he said, but I know his words encouraged me a lot. 12. It is l________ to rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella with you. 13. The speaker pointed out the c________ between personality and career success. 14. We must learn to c________ with others if we want to finish the task successfully. 15. I will c________ your advice. I’ll make a decision soon. 16. If you are c________ with your homework, you will make many silly mistakes. 17. N________ of the two answers is right, so you need to work out the problem again. 18. All students must reach the high s________ before they graduate from junior high. 19. Your great i________ in English shows that you keep practising every day. 20. Don’t worry about the m________. I will help you work it out soon. 21. My uncle works as an a________ in a big company and he is good at numbers. 22. I s________ that he will give up this difficult task, because he looks so tired these days. 23. The project will i________ all the teachers and students in Grade Nine. 24. Her wonderful speech i________ all the listeners at the school meeting last Friday. 25. Writers need rich i________ to create interesting and moving stories. 26. The m________ of the supermarket will solve our problem about the broken goods. 27. He decided to q________ his old job and look for a new one in the city centre. 28. It’s a t________ task to finish the report within only two days. 29. My opinion is the o________ of yours, but I still respect your idea. 30. The p________ will arrive at the meeting hall in ten minutes, so please wait patiently. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（40 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：confident；解析：音标/kɒnfɪdənt/对应形容词confident，意为自信的；be confident 是固定搭配，表示有信心。 2. 答案：son；解析：音标/sʌn/对应名词son，意为儿子；Mrs Green’s son 格林夫人的儿子，名词所有格后接名词。 3. 答案：order；解析：音标/ˈɔːdə(r)/对应名词order；固定搭配in good order 表示整齐有序。 4. 答案：challenge；解析：音标/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/对应名词challenge，意为挑战；meet the challenge 迎接挑战。 5. 答案：succeed；解析：音标/səkˈsiːd/对应动词succeed，意为成功；will后接动词原形。 6. 答案：likely；解析：音标/ˈlaɪkli/对应副词likely；be likely to do sth 很可能做某事。 7. 答案：remain；解析：音标/rɪˈmeɪn/对应系动词remain，意为保持；remain calm 保持冷静。 8. 答案：matter；解析：音标/ˈmætə(r)/对应动词matter；It doesn’t matter 固定句型，没关系。 9. 答案：winner；解析：音标/ˈwɪnə(r)/对应名词winner，意为获胜者；the winner of the competition 比赛冠军。 10. 答案：exactly；解析：音标/ɪɡˈzæktli/对应副词exactly，意为准确地，修饰动词knew。 11. 答案：standards；解析：音标/ˈstændəd/对应名词standard，意为标准；living standards 生活标准，用复数表各类标准。 12. 答案：Railway；解析：音标/ˈreɪlweɪ/对应名词railway，意为铁路；Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station 虹桥火车站，专有名词大写。 13. 答案：manager；解析：音标/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/对应名词manager，意为经理；the manager of the company 公司经理。 14. 答案：supposes；解析：音标/səˈpəʊz/对应动词suppose，意为认为；主语Mary是三单，动词变supposes。 15. 答案：Neither；解析：音标/ˈnaɪðə(r)/对应代词neither；固定搭配neither…nor…既不…也不…，句首大写。 16. 答案：careless；解析：音标/ˈkeələs/对应形容词careless，意为粗心的；be careless 粗心。 17. 答案：explain；解析：音标/ɪkˈspleɪn/对应动词explain，意为解释；won’t后接动词原形。 18. 答案：probably；解析：音标/ˈprɒbəbli/对应副词probably，意为大概，修饰整句。 19. 答案：imagination；解析：音标/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/对应名词imagination，意为想象力；beyond imagination 超乎想象。 20. 答案：Social；解析：音标/ˈsəʊʃl/对应形容词social，意为社交的；social media 社交媒体，句首大写。 Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：negative；解析：形容词negative表示消极的，修饰名词words。 2. 答案：As a matter of fact；解析：固定短语as a matter of fact 事实上，句首首字母大写。 3. 答案：pay off；解析：固定短语pay off 奏效、成功；will后接动词原形。 4. 答案：courage；解析：不可数名词courage 勇气；require courage 需要勇气。 5. 答案：position；解析：名词position 职位；gain the position 获得职位。 6. 答案：President；解析：president 主席，专有称谓首字母大写。 7. 答案：consider；解析：动词consider 仔细考虑；ask sb to do sth 不定式用原形。 8. 答案：encouragement；解析：名词encouragement 鼓励；teacher’s后接名词。 9. 答案：kindness；解析：名词kindness 善良；show kindness 展现善意。 10. 答案：outgoing；解析：形容词outgoing 外向的，作表语。 11. 答案：passengers；解析：名词passenger 乘客，many后接可数名词复数。 12. 答案：organized；解析：形容词organized 有条理的，keep sth + adj. 保持某物…。 13. 答案：point out；解析：固定短语point out 指出；always后用一般现在时，主语teacher三单，points out。 14. 答案：neither; nor；解析：固定搭配neither…nor… 既不…也不…。 15. 答案：come up with；解析：固定短语come up with 想出；try one’s best to do 用原形。 16. 答案：voiced；解析：动词voice 表达；talked为过去式，本句时态一致用voiced。 17. 答案：opposite；解析：名词opposite 对立的人/事物；the opposite of ……的反义词。 18. 答案：mention；解析：动词mention 提到；don’t后接动词原形。 19. 答案：explain；解析：动词explain 解释；enough to do 不定式原形。 20. 答案：connections; at all times；解析：connection 关联，build后复数connections；at all times 总是，固定短语。 第二部分：能力提升层级（30 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：to cooperate；解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth，不定式作真正主语，cooperate意为合作。 2. 答案：successful；解析：succeed动词，形容词successful修饰名词writer，意为成功的作家。 3. 答案：speakers；解析：speaker 讲某种语言的人，the largest number of 后接可数名词复数。 4. 答案：connection；解析：connect动词，名词connection表示联系；no后接名词。 5. 答案：likely；解析：固定搭配be likely to do 很可能做某事，like变形形容词likely。 6. 答案：explanation；解析：explain动词，名词explanation表示解释；an后接单数名词。 7. 答案：accountant；解析：account动词，名词accountant 会计；an后接职业名词。 8. 答案：suits；解析：主语job为单数，一般现在时，suit三单形式suits，意为适合。 9. 答案：rides；解析：either…or…遵循就近原则，靠近主语my sister为单数，动词三单rides。 10. 答案：confident；解析：confidence名词，形容词confident作表语，feel confident 感到自信。 11. 答案：behaviour；解析：behave动词，名词behaviour 行为；and并列名词，用名词形式。 12. 答案：encouragement；解析：encourage动词，名词encouragement 鼓励；the后接名词。 13. 答案：probably；解析：probable形容词，副词probably修饰动词flown。 14. 答案：kindness；解析：kind形容词，名词kindness 善良；an act of kindness 善举。 15. 答案：more outgoing；解析：than提示比较级，outgoing多音节形容词，比较级more outgoing。 16. 答案：winner；解析：win动词，名词winner 获胜者；the后接名词作主语。 17. 答案：challenges; challenging；解析：many后接名词复数challenges；第二空形容词challenging修饰事物process，意为有挑战性的。 18. 答案：personalities；解析：person人，名词personality 性格；their后接复数名词。 19. 答案：improvement；解析：improve动词，名词improvement 进步；great后接名词。 20. 答案：exactly；解析：exact形容词，副词exactly修饰系动词is。 21. 答案：passengers；解析：neither…nor…后并列名词，were提示复数，passenger变复数passengers。 22. 答案：mentioning；解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth 避免做某事，mention变动名词mentioning。 23. 答案：suitable；解析：suit动词，形容词suitable；be suitable for 适合……。 24. 答案：manager; managed；解析：第一空名词manager经理作主语；第二空过去式managed，与后文过去语境匹配。 25. 答案：imagination；解析：imagine动词，名词imagination想象力；without后接名词。 26. 答案：impression；解析：impress动词，名词impression印象；leave a deep impression 留下深刻印象。 27. 答案：society；解析：social形容词，名词society社会；our后接名词。 28. 答案：agrees；解析：neither…nor…就近原则，靠近主语he为三单，动词agrees。 29. 答案：careless；解析：根据后文“不会成为优秀会计”可知是粗心的，care变形形容词careless。 30. 答案：organized；解析：organize动词，形容词organized有条理的，修饰人person。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：social；解析：social adj.善于交际的；前文喜欢聚会、擅长沟通，对应社交型的人。 2. 答案：order；解析：固定搭配in good order 整齐有序，后文书本摆放整齐对应。 3. 答案：passengers；解析：passenger n.乘客，old后用复数表多名老年乘客。 4. 答案：mention；解析：固定交际用语Don’t mention it.不客气。 5. 答案：kindness；解析：kind名词形式kindness善良；充满善意的举动打动众人。 6. 答案：explain；解析：explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事，please后用动词原形。 7. 答案：organized；解析：organized adj.有条理的，凡事规划好、房间不乱对应词义。 8. 答案：outgoing；解析：outgoing adj.外向的，容易交朋友对应性格外向。 9. 答案：suits；解析：suit vt.适合，主语dress单数，三单suits。 10. 答案：railway；解析：railway n.铁路；take the railway 乘坐火车出行。 11. 答案：exactly；解析：exactly adv.准确地，修饰动词remember，记不清原话。 12. 答案：likely；解析：It is likely to do sth 很可能做某事，后文带伞提示要下雨。 13. 答案：connection；解析：connection n.关联；the connection between A and B A与B之间的联系。 14. 答案：cooperate；解析：cooperate with sb 和某人合作，学会合作才能完成任务。 15. 答案：consider；解析：consider vt.仔细考虑，我会考虑你的建议再做决定。 16. 答案：careless；解析：careless adj.粗心的，做作业粗心会犯很多错误。 17. 答案：Neither；解析：neither of 两者都不，两个答案都不对，句首大写。 18. 答案：standard；解析：standard n.标准；reach the high standard 达到高标准。 19. 答案：improvement；解析：improvement n.进步，英语巨大进步源于每日练习。 20. 答案：matter；解析：matter n.事情；Don’t worry about the matter 别担心这件事。 21. 答案：accountant；解析：accountant n.会计，擅长数字、在大公司工作对应职业。 22. 答案：suppose；解析：suppose vt.认为、推断，看他疲惫推测他会放弃任务。 23. 答案：involve；解析：involve vt.包含、牵涉，项目涵盖全体九年级师生。 24. 答案：impressed；解析：impress vt.留下深刻印象，last Friday提示过去式impressed。 25. 答案：imagination；解析：imagination n.想象力，作家创作故事需要丰富想象力。 26. 答案：manager；解析：manager n.经理，超市经理处理商品破损问题。 27. 答案：quit；解析：quit vt.辞去（工作），decide to后接动词原形quit旧工作。 28. 答案：tough；解析：tough adj.艰难的，两天内完成报告是艰巨任务。 29. 答案：opposite；解析：opposite n.对立面、相反观点，我的观点和你相反。 30. 答案：President。解析：主席十分钟后到会议厅；President 主席，专有称谓大写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $