摘要:
本小学英语讲义聚焦外研版五年级上册Unit 6节日主题,核心知识点涵盖“Christmas is coming”“cut down”等节日相关词组,以及一般将来时(I'll...)、否定祈使句(Don't...)、情态动词should(What should I do?)等句型。通过“课文情境重现→核心词句提炼→真题演练→完形填空”的学习支架,构建从理解到应用的知识脉络。
资料以巴巴爸爸环保故事为情境载体,生动对话激发兴趣,在语言输入中渗透保护自然的责任意识,培育文化素养。通过句型精讲(含避坑提示)、真题演练及综合完形填空,帮助学生在分析与应用中提升语言能力和思维品质。课中辅助教师情境教学,课后助力学生自主复习、查漏补缺。
内容正文:
外研版英语五年级上册 Unit 6 Enjoy the festivals (Speed up )
【课⽂情境重现 (Text Review)】
What’s the Christmas tree? (圣诞树是什么做的? ) → Barbapapa himself! (巴巴爸爸⾃
⼰! )
Barbapapa: Christmas is coming! (圣诞节快到了! )
Children: But Dad, we haven’t got a Christmas tree. (可是爸爸, 我们还没有圣诞树。 ) Barbapapa: I’ll go to the forest and get us a tree. (我去森林⾥给我们找⼀棵树。 ) Barbapapa: This one is good. (这棵不错。 )
Animals: Please don’t cut down this tree. It’s our home. (请别砍这棵树, 这是我们的家。 )
Barbapapa: This one is good, too. (这棵也不错。 )
Animals: Please don’t. (请别砍。 )
Barbapapa: Why? You don’t live in a tree. (为什么? 你们⼜不住在树上。 )
Animals: But I live in the forest. Animals here need these trees. (但我住在森林⾥呀, 这⾥的动物都需要这些树。 )
Barbapapa: I see. You’re right. (我明⽩了, 你们说得对。 )
Barbapapa: What should I do? The children are waiting at home. Oh! I have an idea! (我该怎么办呢? 孩⼦们还在家等着呢。 哦! 有办法了! )
Barbapapa: Merry Christmas, everyone! (⼤家圣诞快乐! )
Children: Dad, the Christmas tree is great! (爸爸, 这棵圣诞树太棒了! )
Children: No one will have a tree like this. We love it, Dad! (没⼈会有这样的圣诞树, 我们太喜欢了, 爸爸! )
【核⼼词组积累】
Christmas is coming. 圣诞节快到了。 (现在进⾏时表将来, 常⽤于表示即将到来的节⽇或动作)
haven't got... 没有…… (have got 的否定形式, 常⽤于⼝语中表示拥有)
go to the forest 去森林 (forest 是可数名词)
get us a tree 给我们弄⼀棵树 (get sb. sth. 意为“给某⼈弄到/买到某物”) cut down 砍倒 (动词短语, 代词作宾语时要放在中间, 如 cut it down) too 也 (⽤于肯定句句尾, 前⾯通常⽤逗号隔开)
live in the forest 住在森林⾥
wait at home 在家等待 have an idea 有个主意 like this 像这样 / 像这种
【核⼼句型精讲与真题演练】
📌 句型 1: ⼀般将来时表达计划与打算(I'll go to the forest...)
核⼼结构:
肯定句: 主语 + will + 动词原形... (I'll = I will / We'll = We will)
否定句: 主语 + won't + 动词原形... (won't = will not)
💡 避坑提示: will 后⾯必须紧跟动词原形。 在考试中, 常出类似“I'll going...”或“He will goes...”的错误选项。 另
外, ⽆主语⼈称和数的变化, ⽆论主语是 I, He 还是 They, ⼀律⽤ will + 动词原形。
单项选择
( ) 1. Don't worry, kids! I a beautiful Christmas tree for you tomorrow.
A. get B. got C. will get
( ) 2. No one a tree like this in the future. It's so special!
A. will have B. has got C. having
📌 句型 2: 否定祈使句表达劝阻与禁⽌(Please don’t cut down this tree.)
核⼼结构: Don't + 动词原形... (不要做某事) / Please don't + 动词原形... (请不要做某事)
💡 避坑提示: 祈使句通常省略了主语 You, 因此不论是对⼀个⼈还是对多个⼈说, ⼀律以 Don't 开头, 且后
⾯跟动词原形。 。
单项选择
( ) 1._______down that tree! It is the home of many birds.
A. Not cut B. Don't cut C. Doesn't cut
( ) 2. Please_______quiet. The children are sleeping in the room.
A. be B. are C. is
📌 句型 3: 情态动词 should 询问和表达建议(What should I do?)
核⼼结构:
特殊疑问句: What + should + 主语 + 动词原形? (某⼈应该做什么? )
陈述句: 主语 + should + 动词原形... (某⼈应该做某事)
💡 避坑提示: should(应该) 属于情态动词, 其特殊疑问句要把 should 提到主语前⾯。 切记, 不管是特殊疑问句还是陈述句, should 后⾯跟随的动词必须还原为原形。
(⼀) 连词成句
do, should, what, now, we (?)
_________________________________________________
(⼆) 句型转换
We should cut down the old trees. (改为否定句)
We down the old trees.
【综合通关: 完形填空模拟演练】
阅读短⽂, 从每⼩题给出的三个选项中, 选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
Christmas is 1. ! The children are very excited, but they are sad because they haven't got a Christmas tree. Their father, Barbapapa, wants to make them happy. He says, "I'll go to the 2. and get a tree for us." He finds a good tree. But when he wants to cut it down, the little animals in the forest say, "Please 3. ! It's our home." Barbapapa is a kind man. He knows animals 4. these trees. He doesn't cut down any trees. But the children are waiting at home. Suddenly, he has a great 5. . He turns himself into a beautiful Christmas tree! The children shout happily, "We love it, Dad!"
( ) 1. A. going B. coming C. passing
( ) 2. A. forest B. restaurant C. school
( ) 3. A. don't B. not C. aren't
( ) 4. A. hate B. forget C. need
( ) 5. A. book B. idea C. tree
参考答案与考点解析
📌 随堂真题演练 1:
C (根据时间状语 tomorrow 可知本句应⽤⼀般将来时。 将来时结构为 will + 动词原形, 故选 C)
A (根据后⾯的 in the future 可知事情发⽣在未来, ⽤⼀般将来时 will + 动词原形 have, 故选 A)
📌 随堂真题演练 2:
B (否定祈使句的基本结构为 Don't + 动词原形, 表示“别做某事”, 故选 B)
A (祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头。 quiet 是形容词, 前⾯需要使⽤系动词 be 的原形来构成祈使句, 故选 A)
📌 随堂真题演练 3:
What should we do now? (特殊疑问句结构: What + should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 意为“我们现在应该做什么? ”)
should; not (含有情态动词 should 的句⼦变否定句时, 直接在 should 后⾯加上否定词 not, 即 should not 或
shouldn't)
📌 综合通关(完形填空) :
1. B (考查时态语境。 根据下⽂的孩⼦们因为没有圣诞树⽽难过, 可知是圣诞节“即将来临”, Christmas is coming 呼应原⽂, 故选 B)
2. A (考查名词词义辨析。 根据常识和下⽂的⼩动物, 砍圣诞树应该去“森林”forest, ⽽不是餐厅或学校, 故选
A)
3. A (考查否定祈使句。 ⼩动物们在劝阻巴巴爸爸不要砍树, 祈使句的否定简略表达⽤ Please don't! 故选 A)
4. C (考查动词词义辨析。 森林是⼩动物的家, 所以这⾥的动物“需要”need 这些树⽊, 故选 C)
5. B (考查固定搭配。 巴巴爸爸想到了解决办法, have an idea 意为“有个主意/办法”, 符合故事反转语境, 故选
B)
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