Unit 6 Enjoy the festival（写作突破专项训练）英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 6思维导图法写节日 01 写作方法指引-原文指路 Daming: Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.（点明节日） Let's make mooncakes for the animals at the zoo. Sam/Amy/Lingling: OK, great idea. Zookeeper: Hello, children. What mooncakes are you going to make? Sam: I'm going to make meat mooncakes for the tigers.（描写节日风俗） 02 写作方法指引-思维导图法 03写作方法指引-思维导图法指引-示例 Mother's Day is my favourite festival.（点明节日） Mother's Day comes on the second Sunday in May each year. On that day, I will help my mum do some housework and make a card for her. But this year I am going to do something special for her. I will use my pocket money to buy a red dress for her.Because red is my mother's favourite colour.（描写节日活动） I think she will be very happy when she sees this nice gift.（表达情感） 01 基础知识精讲-句型 参考单词： 1. 春节（Spring Festival）​ 节日相关：Spring Festival（春节）、Lunar New Year（农历新年）、New Year's Eve（除夕）​ 食物：dumplings（饺子）、fish（鱼）、sweet rice cake（年糕）、tangyuan（汤圆）​ 活动：visit relatives（拜访亲戚）、set off fireworks（放烟花）、paste Spring Festival couplets（贴春联）、get red envelopes（拿红包）​ 情感 / 场景：happy（开心的）、excited（兴奋的）、family reunion（家庭团聚）、busy（忙碌的）​ 2. 中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）​ 节日相关：Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）、Moon Festival（月亮节）、15th day of the 8th lunar month（农历八月十五）​ 食物：mooncakes（月饼）、fresh fruits（新鲜水果，如 grapes 葡萄、pears 梨） 活动：look at the bright moon（赏月）、have a family dinner（吃团圆饭）、share mooncakes（分吃月饼）​ 情感 / 场景：warm（温暖的）、peaceful（宁静的）、round moon（圆月）、happy together（开心相聚）​ 3. 端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）​ 节日相关：Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）、5th day of the 5th lunar month（农历五月初五）​ 食物：zongzi（粽子， sweet zongzi 甜粽、salty zongzi 咸粽）​ 活动：watch dragon boat races（看龙舟比赛）、hang mugwort（挂艾草）、drink realgar wine（喝雄黄酒）​ 情感 / 场景：exciting（令人兴奋的）、colorful（多彩的）、fast boats（快速的船）、fun（有趣的）​ 4. 清明节（Tomb-Sweeping Day）​ 节日相关：Tomb-Sweeping Day（清明节）、Qingming Festival（清明节）、early April（四月初）​ 食物：qingtuan（青团）、eggs（鸡蛋）​ 活动：sweep tombs（扫墓）、remember ancestors（缅怀祖先）、go for a walk in the park（踏青）、plant trees（种树）​ 情感 / 场景：respectful（恭敬的）、peaceful（平和的）、green grass（青草）、sunny day（晴天） 参考句型： 1. I will like the ______ (节日名称) best this year.​ 2. We will celebrate ______ (节日名称) in ______ (时间，如January or February/early April).​ 3. During ______ (节日名称), my family and I will usually ______ (活动).​ 4. There will be many delicious foods on ______ (节日名称), such as ______ (食物 1) and ______ (食物 2).​ 5. I will feel ______ (情感词) on ______ (节日名称) because I ______ (将来时的原因，如 will eat mooncakes).​ 02 基础知识精讲-语法 一、will + 动词原形 用法​ 1. 基本构成​ 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形（如 eat, go, watch）​ （例：I will eat mooncakes. / We will go to the park.）​ 否定句：主语 + will not（= won't） + 动词原形​ （例：She won't watch dragon boat races.）​ 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？（回答：Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't.）​ （例：Will you celebrate Spring Festival? — Yes, I will.）​ 2. 核心用法​ 表示 “将来会发生的事”（可用于计划好的事，也可用于简单预测）​ （节日例子：There will be a big dinner on New Year's Eve. 除夕会有一顿丰盛的晚餐。）​ 表示 “临时决定要做的事”​ （例：It's raining. I will take an umbrella. 下雨了，我要带把伞。） 3. 关键特点​ 无论主语是第几人称（I/you/he/she/we/they），will 都不变形；​ 后面的动词必须用 “原形”（如：will eat，不能说 will eats）。​ 二、be going to + 动词原形 用法​ 1. 基本构成​ 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形​ （注意：be 动词要随主语变 ——I 用 am，he/she/it 用 is，we/you/they 用 are）​（例：I am going to eat zongzi. / He is going to look at the moon. / They are going to sweep the tomb.）​ 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形​ （例：We are not going to set off fireworks.）​ 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？（回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ No, 主语 + isn't/aren't/am not.）​ （例：Are you going to share mooncakes? — Yes, we are.）​ 2. 核心用法​ 表示 “提前计划好、打算做的事”（强调 “有准备的计划”）​ （例：My family and I are going to have a reunion dinner on Spring Festival. 我和家人打算在春节吃团圆饭。）​ 表示 “根据迹象预测会发生的事”（小学阶段可简单理解为 “能看出来会发生的事”）​ （例：The sky is dark. It is going to rain. 天很黑，要下雨了。）​ 3. 关键特点​ 必须先确定主语，再选对 am/is/are； 后面的动词也必须用 “原形”（如：is going to watch，不能说 is going to watches）。 提分练 一、选词填空（从括号中选 will 或 be going to 填空，注意 be 动词变化） 1. My family ______ (will / are going to) have a big dinner on Spring Festival. We planned it last week. 2. It’s snowing heavily. I ______ (will / am going to) wear a warm coat tomorrow. — ______ (Will / Is) you ______ (visit / visits) your grandparents next Sunday? — Yes, I ______. There ______ (will / is going to) be dragon boat races in our city this June. 二、句型转换（按要求改写句子） 肯定句变否定句：She will eat sweet zongzi. _________________________________________________________________ 陈述句变一般疑问句：They are going to watch the moon tonight. _________________________________________________________________ 肯定句变否定句：We are going to set off fireworks on New Year’s Eve. _________________________________________________________________ 陈述句变一般疑问句：Tom will share mooncakes with his friends. _________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 一、选词填空 1. are going to 2. will 3. Will; visit; will 4. will /is going to 二、句型转换 1. She won’t eat sweet zongzi. 2. Are they going to watch the moon tonight? 3. We are not going to set off fireworks on New Year’s Eve. 4. Will Tom share mooncakes with his friends? 模拟写作提升1 一年中有很多节日，请你写一写你自己最喜欢的节日。 要求： 1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。 2.语言表达流畅。 3.不少于 50 词。 参考单词： Spring Festival; winter vacation; lights; flowers; big meal; Eve of the Spring Festival; new clothes; relatives; friends; red envelopes 参考句型： 1. ... is my favourite holiday because ... 2. I will decorate ... with ... and ... with my ... 3. There will be ... on the Eve of the Spring Festival. 4. During the holiday, I will wear ... and visit ... 5. I will always get ... with ... 6. My parents will take me to watch ... 范文1： Spring Festival is my favourite holiday because I have winter vacation at that time.（点明节日） I will decorate the house with lights and flowers with my mother. There will always be a big meal on the Eve of the Spring Festival, and during the holiday I will wear my new clothes and visit relatives and friends. I will always get red envelopes with money, and my parents will take me to watch the dragon and lion dance.（描写节日的风俗习惯） It's very interesting.（表达喜爱之情） 模拟写作提升2 不知不觉中秋天已经来到。在秋日里，有一个非常盛大的节日，那就是中秋节，今年的中秋你打算怎么过呢？请你写一写。 要求: 1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。 2.语言表达流畅。 3.不少于 50 词。 参考单词： Mid-autumn Day; the 15th of the eighth lunar month; family members; big dinner; moon cakes; small round cakes; the open air; talk about; the story of Chang'e; happy 参考句型： 1. In China, ______ (节日名称) comes on ______ (具体时间，如 the 15th of the eighth lunar month) of the year. 2. On that day, family members will ______ (活动1，如 get together) and have a ______ (活动 2，如 big dinner). 3. They are going to eat ______ (食物名称，如 moon cakes); ______ (食物名称) are ______ (食物特征，如 small round cakes). 4. Some families will ______ (活动，如 eat their dinner) in the open air. 范文2： In China, Mid-autumn Day comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month of the year.（点明节日） On that day,family members will get together and have a big dinner. They are going to eat moon cakes. They are small round cakes. Some familie swill eat their dinner in the open air. People will talk about their families and tell the story of Chang'e. （描写节日的风俗习惯）They're very happy. I like Mid-autumn Day very much.（表达喜爱之情） 兰州安宁区（真题作文） 儿童节是一年中孩子们最期待的节日。在儿童节这一天，小朋友们可以开心地做很多事情，请你写一写你的儿童节。字数50词左右，语句通顺，语言流畅。 参考单词： June 1st; Children's Day; a big party; school; teachers; prizes; morning; sing; dance; afternoon; see a movie; cinema; happy 参考句型： 1. ______ (日期，如 June 1st) is ______ (节日名称，如 Children's Day).​ 2.Every year on ______ (节日名称), we will have ______ (活动，如 a big party) in ______ (地点，如 our school).​ 3.______ (人物，如 Teachers) are going to give ______ (对象，如 us) some ______ (物品，如 prizes).​ 4. In the morning, we will ______ (活动 1，如 sing) and ______ (活动 2，如 dance) together. 范文3 June 1st is Children's Day.(点明主题) Every year on Children's Day we will have a big party in our school. The teachers are going to give us some prizes. And in the morning,we will sing and dance together. In the afternoon,we will see a movie in the cinema. （描写节日风俗习惯）We are all very happy on Children's Day. We love Children's Day. What about you?（表达喜爱之情） 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $