湖南长沙市宁乡市多校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 宁乡市2026年八年级英语期末调研卷，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及读写综合模块，融合日常交际、文化习俗、社会热点（如AI工具、黄河保护）与地理知识，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配八年级期末学业评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常活动、情感态度|对话贴近生活，独白含志愿服务经历，考查信息提取能力| |阅读|15题/30分|图表分析（学生活动调查）、法国派对礼仪、霍尔木兹海峡地理|语篇补全聚焦压力管理，培养逻辑思维与跨文化理解| |语言运用|20题/25分|完形填空（志愿服务）、语法填空（三北防护林）|语法题结合生态保护，完形强化责任意识与语境运用| |读写综合|6题/25分|AI工具风险（阅读表达）、黄河保护倡议（书面表达）|书面表达融合家国情怀，阅读表达引导信息筛选与批判性思维|

宁乡市2026年上学期期末调研考试参考答案 八年级英语 1--5 ACABC 6--10 BCCBB 11--15 AACAA 16--20 CBABA .21--22 BC 23--26 BBCC 27--30 ABCA 31--35  BDACE 36- -40 ABCBB 41--45 CABAC 1－20每小题1分, 21－35每小题2分，36－45每小题1.5分, 共65分。 46. a 47.to stop 48.third 49.problems 50.started 51. to 52.has become 53.healthier 54.because 55.will make 56. A red lobster. 57. Yes. 58. Hackers may get our personal data and use it in bad ways. Because it takes our personal data. 59.  Our living place, phone number or passwords. Our personal information. 60. It’s useful/helpful, but we must follow safety rules and protect our personal information. 61.参考范文 Dear students, The Yellow River, our mother river, is 5,464 kilometers long. It's the second longest river in China. However, the water and soil loss of the Yellow River is very serious. The water is badly polluted. So it's important for us to protect it. First of all, we should stop fishing in it. Secondly, our government must make laws to protect our mother river. Thirdly, we should plant more trees on both sides of the river. Let's take action now! A clean river means a better future for us all. The School English Newspaper 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁乡市2026年上学期期末调研考试试卷 八年级英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷共61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Sophie learn to play this year? A. The guitar. B. Tennis. C. Chess. 2. What does the man advise the woman to cut down? A. Cookies. B. Chocolates. C. Coffee. 3. What is the weather like today? A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's snowy. 4. What did Sally buy for Lisa? A. Some flowers. B. A book. C. Some fruit. 5. What will the girl take for the trip? A. A dress. B. A water bottle. C. An umbrella. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Li Ming often do to relax in his free time? A. He reads books. B. He takes a walk. C. He takes pictures. 7. Who does Li Ming ask to relax with him? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the reading club meet? A. Every Wednesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday. 9. How does Mary feel when she shares her opinions? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 11. What made the man become interested in the book? A. The TV play. B. The movie. C. The poster. 听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14题。 12. Where did the boy learn about the earthquake? A. From the TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper. 13. What will the girl do at the event? A. Dance. B. Sing a song. C. Play the violin. 14. Who will make posters? A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Steve. 听第十段材料，回答第 15至 17题。 15. What happened in Sally's garden last night? A. A tree was broken. B. The door was blew away. C. The flowers fell down. 16. Why does Sally's son stay at home today? A. It's a holiday today. B. He is feeling unwell. C. The school was flooded. 17. What does Matt offer to do for Sally? A. Bring her food. B. Help clean her garden. C. Look after her son. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What animal did the speaker take care of? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 19. What did the speaker do for the animals twice a week? A. She cleaned their cages. B. She brushed their fur. C. She taught them tricks. 20. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. How to be patient. B. How to make plans. C. How to train animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a survey about students' free time activities in your class. 21. How many students like going to the cinema in free time? A. 3 B.4 C.5 22. What free-time activities do students like most according to the survey? A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Listening to music. B Nancy is studying in Paris. At first, she felt a little lonely. After some embarrassing experiences at a party, she learned a lot about French customs and decided to share her tips with you. First, you shouldn't arrive early to a party. Being on time or a few minutes late is fine, arriving early can cause problems. If you arrive early to the party, the host will feel surprised because he hasn't prepared everything well. Second, it's important to bring a gift, like chocolates or flowers, to thank the host. Third, you should dress properly for the occasion. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Topics like age, family or marriage should be avoided. People think you are impolite if you ask how much money they make because income is a privacy(隐私) for them. Food and culture are safe conversation topics. And it's always right to start with talking about weather. Finally, using French whenever possible helps build closer relationships, even a simple “merci” makes a difference. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends in Paris. B. Nancy's tips on French party manners. C. How to learn French quickly. 24. What does the underlined word “income” mean? A.婚姻 B.收入 C.信仰 25. Which of the following is not a safe conversation topic in France? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Age. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Arriving early is the most polite way to attend a French party. B. It's unnecessary to bring a gift to a French family. C. Using French helps people get along better with the French. C The Strait of Hormuz(霍尔木兹) is a very important waterway in the world. It is the only sea link between the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. The strait is around 150 km long and just 33 km wide at the narrowest place. Iran is on its north, and Oman together with the UAE(阿联酋) are on its south. Because of its location, it is a key shipping choke point. It is the major shipping path for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas. Over 20% of the world's sea oil trade goes through here. Most of these energies are sent to Asian nations including China, India, Japan and South Korea. Besides energy transport, it helps international container trade and global supply chains, so it is important to the world economy. From ancient times, the strait connected different civilizations(文明) for trade and cultural communication. With rising global energy demand(需求), its strategic importance keeps growing. Now it affects global energy safety and world economic stability, making it one of the planet's most important waterways. 27. What does the Strait of Hormuz connect? A. The Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. B. The Pacific Ocean and the Persian Gulf. C. The Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. 28. Which country is on the north of the strait? A. Oman. B. Iran. C. The UAE. 29. How much of the world's sea oil trade passes through the strait? A. Less than 20%. B.20%. C. More than 20%. 30. Why is the strait important in history? A. It helped trade and cultural exchange of civilizations. B. It produces plenty of oil itself. C. It is the longest strait worldwide. 第二节 语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 How to Deal With Stress There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. In modern life, stress has become a common problem for students and adults alike. 31 First, you can take a break from what you are doing. When you are busy studying or working for a long time, your mind will become tired easily. This will help you clear your mind. 32 You can listen to soft music to relax your mood or go for a walk in a quiet park to enjoy fresh air. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. Many people choose to stay alone when they are upset, but this usually makes things worse. 33 The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Just letting your feelings out can greatly lower your stress level. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Healthy living habits play an important role in fighting stress. 34 Eat healthy food to provide enough energy for your body, exercise regularly to keep active, and get enough sleep to rest your brain. Any one of the above three can help reduce stress. 35 A. Don't be afraid to open your heart to your parents or friends. B. It is necessary for us to learn some useful ways to relax ourselves. C. Try to keep a balance between study, work and rest. D. Simple activities can help you relax quickly. E. If you follow these ways, you will live a happier and less stressful life. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers choose to do volunteer work in their free time. It is really a great way for young people to help others and improve 36 . There are different kinds of volunteer jobs around them. Sometimes they clean up public places. They visit nursing homes because the elderly people are very 37 . They teach them 38 to use a mobile phone and exercise with them. Some teenagers also go to hospitals to cheer sick children 39 on weekends. They stay with the kids and bring them warmth and happiness. Volunteering brings many good changes to teenagers. When they offer help, they can learn to understand others and learn the true 40 of kindness. They may feel a little tired sometimes, 41 they can get much joy and strong feelings of satisfaction. They become more outgoing, friendly and responsible. In fact, small kind actions are able to make a big 42 to the whole society. More and more young people begin to 43 the importance of volunteering. They hope to spend more spare time 44 such activities. Doing volunteer work helps people in need, makes teenagers grow 45 and live a more meaningful life. 36. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 37. A. alone B. lonely C. along 38. A. what B. when C. how 39. A. out B. up C. off 40. A. plan B. meaning C. result 41. A. so B. and C. but 42. A. difference B. problem C. dream 43. A. forget B. realize C. refuse 44. A. joining in B. taking C. doing 45. A. good B. well C. better 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am the Three-North Shelter Forest(三北防护林). I am 46 big tree-planting project in China. I protect farmland in northern China 47 (stop) deserts from growing. China, as the 48 (three) country to start plantation forest in the world, after the USA and the Soviet Union, shows how planting trees can change the environment for the better. There were many 49 (problem) on this land before. The soil was too dry, and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. In 1978, the Chinese government 50 (start) this important project. Scientists and people found out many ways to grow trees in such dry places. Thanks 51 these efforts, little by little, the land 52 (become) better for plants and animals in the past few years. Trees help make the air cleaner and keep the soil 53 (health)for farming. In this way, I help local farmers live a better life 54 crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them. I am full of trees now, like a Green Great Wall across northern China. Workers are still planting new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger. In another 20 years, I believe that I 55 (make) northern China even greener. 第四部分 读写综合(满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 OpenClaw: A Helper with a Risk(风险) OpenClaw is a smart AI tool. It looks like a red lobster(龙虾). Peter Steinberger, a man from Austria(奥地利), built it. OpenClaw can help you do many things. It can send emails for you. It can buy plane tickets. It can also help you remember things, like a friend's birthday or a school event. Many people find it very helpful. But OpenClaw also takes your personal data (数据).This is not always safe. For example, bad people, called hackers, may try to get your data. They can use it in bad ways. So you must be careful when you use AI tools like OpenClaw. In spring, China gave a warning. It says people should be careful with this tool. When you use AI tools, please follow these rules: First, do not share too much. Do not tell it where you live, your phone number, or your passwords(密码). Keep these things to yourself and protect your personal information. Second, ask a parent or a teacher for help. If you are not sure, always ask an adult first. Third, use it only when you need it. If you don't need it for a long time, turn it off. At last, check the news often. Sometimes people find new problems. Listen to warnings and stay safe. 56. What does the picture of OpenClaw look like? 57. Can OpenClaw help you remember your friend's birthday? 58. Why is OpenClaw not safe? 59. What shouldn't we share with AI tools according to the passage? 60. What do you think of OpenClaw and how should we use it? 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) “三万里河东入海，五千仞岳上摩天”！黄河是中华民族的母亲河，总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。假如你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下表格内容，用英文介绍黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 写作要求： 1.须包含表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.词数: 80词左右。 Protect the Yellow River Facts mother river;5,464 kilometers; the second longest Problems water and soil loss (水土流失); pollution… Ways stop fishing; plant trees; make laws... Dear students, The School English Newspaper 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $