精品解析：湖南长沙市雅礼集团2026 年上学期八年级期末检测试卷英语科目

2026年上学期期末考试，八年级英语测试听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you usually . do in your free time? Helen, well. I usually read novels, but my parents want me to do calligraphy in my free time. What do you usually do in your free time? Helen, well. I usually read novels, but my parents want me to do calligraphy in my free time. Two, where is Cindy? She's in hospital . now because he fell down the stairs an hour ago and heard her leg. Where is Cindy? She's in hospital now because he fell down the stairs an hour ago and hurt her leg. Three, were you on your way home when the rainstorm came? Vice, no, I was cleaning . the classroom with Sally at that time. Were you on your way home when the rainstorm came? vice? No. I was cleaning the classroom with Sally at that time. Four, can you name the largest . island in the world, mary? Sure, mr. Brown. It's Greenland. It's about one thousand, six hundred and sixty miles long and more than six hundred and fifty miles wide. Can you name the largest island in the world. mary? Sure, mr. Brown. It's Greenland. It's about one thousand, six hundred and sixty miles long and more than six hundred and fifty miles wide. Five, open the present please. I think you like IT. I'll do IT after I go home. It's not polite to open IT at . once in china. Open the present please. I think you like IT. I'll do IT after I go home. It's not polite to open IT at once in china. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi anna. Did anything special happen today? Yes, I bought a new pet dog, I feel on top of the world now. Wow, that's wonderful. Where did you . buy IT at the market? I think walking around the market is also great fun. Hi anna. Did anything special happen today? Yes, I bought a new pet dog, I feel on top of the world now. Wow, that's wonderful. Where did you buy . IT at the market? I think walking around the market is also great fun. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。What's wrong with me? Doctor. it's nothing serious. IT is just a cold. Don't worry about that. mr. Green. do I have to take . some medicine? Yes, this medicine is for two days. Take the pills three times a day after meals. four pills each time. What's wrong with me? Doctor. it's nothing serious. IT is just a cold. Don't worry about that. mrs. Green. do I have to take some medicine? Yes, this medicine is for two days. Take the pills three times a day after meals, four pills each time. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。How long have you volunteered in your community, Colin. for more than three years, and we take part in the volunteer activities once a month. Have you ever helped people outside the community? yes. Last month, we helped people at the local train station and gave passengers . directions. You're great. How long have you volunteered in your community . calling for more than three years, and we take part in the volunteer activities once a month. Have you ever helped people outside the community? yes. Last month, we helped people at the local train station and gave passengers directions. You're great. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello, john. Welcome to our T. V. program. I'm Linda. Hi winter. I know you went to china last year, and I heard you fell deeply in love with chinese food. Could you share something about chinese table manners? sure. First, don't pull dishes close to you at a party. Also avoid talking with your mouth full. Got IT. Otherwise IT would look rude, right? That's true. And one more important thing, remember to say the dishes are delicious to show respect to the host. Okay, i've learned a lot. Thank you for joining us. It's my pleasure. Hello, john. Welcome to our T. V. program. I'm Linda da. I know you . went to china last year, and I heard you fell deeply in love with chinese food. Could you share something about chinese table manners? sure. First, don't pull dishes close to you at a party. Also avoid talking with your mouths. Ful got IT otherwise IT would look rude, right? That's true. And one more important thing, remember to say the dishes are delicious to show respect to the host. Okay, i've learned a lot. Thank you for joining us. It's my pleasure. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm looking for some science fiction novels like the time machine. Oh, we have many. Do you have any special writers or stories in your mind? yes. I wonder if you have any book written by lude session. Sure, we have the three body problem, his most famous novel, and the wandering earth is also highly recommended. Thank you for your help. I'll borrow both of them. You're welcome. Remember to return the books within two weeks. Enjoy your reading. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm looking for some science fiction novels like the time machine. Oh, we have many. Do you have any special writers or stories in your mind? yes. I wonder if you have any book written by leo sachin. Sure, we have the three body problem, his most famous novel, and the wandering earth is also highly recommended. Thank you for your help. I'll borough both of them. You're welcome. Remember to return the books within two weeks. Enjoy your reading. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。On january the fifth thousand nine hundred and ninety eight, the people of montreal, canada, woke up to find they had no power in their homes. IT was dark and cold. IT was raining while the rain was falling down. IT turned into ice when IT passed through the cold air. Ice covered the roads. IT was dangerous to go anywhere. People had to burn wood to keep warm at home. Three days later, many families had no food to eat while they were waiting for supplies. The power lines were breaking under heavy ice, although the ice storm had stopped after six days, the whole area was still in danger. Some families even had no power for a whole month. Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like this. On january the fifth nineteen ninety eight, the people of montreal, canada, woke up to find they had no power in their homes. IT was dark and all IT was raining while the rain was falling down. IT turned into ice when he passed through the cold air. Ice covered the roads. IT was dangerous to go anywhere. People had to burn wood to keep warm at home. Three days later, many families had no food to eat while they were waiting for supplies. The power lines were breaking under heavy ice. Although the ice storm had stopped after six days, the whole area was still in danger. Some families even had no power for a whole month. Everyone hopes there will never be another ice storm like. 听力测试到此结束。 2026 年上学期八年级期末检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分 100 分，时量 100 分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Helen usually spend her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing calligraphy. B. By reading novels. C. By painting pictures. 2. When did Cindy fall down the stairs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Three hours ago. 3. What was Vince doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was on his way home. B. He was talking with Sally. C. He was cleaning the classroom. 4. How long is the largest island in the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More than 650 miles. B. About 1,060 miles. C. About 1,660 miles. 5. Why does the man want to open the present later? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he thinks it’s not polite to open it at once in China. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he is too busy to open it. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Anna feel today? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 7. Where did Anna go? A. To the hospital. B. To the market. C. To the zoo. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness? A. Not serious. B. Very serious. C. Dangerous. 9. How often should Mrs. Green take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Colin worked as a volunteer in his community? A. For a month. B. For three years. C. For over three years. 11. What did Colin do at the train station last month? A. He cleaned the waiting rooms for passengers. B. He gave passengers directions. C. He sold train tickets to travelers. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are the speakers? A. At a TV station. B. At a bus station. C. At a fire station. 13. How many tips about table manners does John give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Which of the following shows respect to the host according to John? A. Shake hands with the host. B. Bring some flowers. C. Say the dishes are delicious. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the woman looking for? A. History books. B. Science fiction books. C. Sports magazines. 16. Which of the following books is NOT written by Liu Cixin? A. The Time Machine. B. The Three-Body Problem. C. The Wandering Earth. 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Librarian and reader. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the disaster take place? A. On January 5th, 1988. B. On January 5th, 1998. C. On February 6th, 1998. 19. Why did people have to burn wood? A. To get light. B. To cook food. C. To keep warm. 20. What happened after six days? A. The weather got hotter. B. The area was still dangerous. C. People got enough food and power. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens Type: historical, social novel Published: in 1859 Country: Britain Recommendation: Main characters: Charles Darnay, Sydney Carton and Lucie Manette Brief introduction: It tells a story about self-sacrifice (牺牲) between two men who look exactly alike but have different lives... Read more The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain Type: historical, satirical (讽刺) social novel Published: in 1881 Country: America Recommendation: Main characters: Edward Tudor (the prince) and Tom Canty (the pauper) Brief introduction: It tells a story about a prince and a poor boy who look exactly the same and exchange their lives... Read more 21. Who is the writer of the novel A Tale of Two Cities? A. Charles Darnay. B. Mark Twain. C. Charles Dickens. 22. According to the introduction, what do the main characters have in common? A. All of them are noble (高尚的) and rich. B. The two pairs of the main characters look exactly the same. C. They sacrifice themselves for love. B Have you ever choked (噎住) on something during a meal and been unable to breathe? Do you know how to act when someone is choked? An 11-year-old girl from Shenyang, Liaoning Province became a hero after she saved a woman from choking by using the Heimlich manoeuvre (海姆立克急救法)—just days after learning it. The event took place on 8th August, 2025, at a hot pot restaurant in Shenyang. Many people recorded it with a camera and soon shared the video online. Back at 16:00 that afternoon, Ms. Wu was drinking milk tea when something went down the wrong way and got stuck in her throat. She suddenly couldn’t breathe, so she stood up to ask for help by gesturing (做手势 ) to her partner and restaurant waiters. Her partner noticed that and he tried patting (拍打) her back. Restaurant waiters also rushed to her side to help, but no one knew about first aid. At that moment, 11-year-old Hu Zihan, who was dining at a nearby table, rushed over. She stood behind Wu, put her arms around Wu’s stomach, and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre. Within 30seconds, some tapioca pearls (木薯珍珠) came out of Wu’s mouth, allowing her to breathe again. Wu quickly turned around and hugged Hu to thank her. It is reported that Hu is a volunteer of the Liaoning Provincial Red Cross Society. She had just learned the Heimlich manoeuvre during a training lesson seven days before. “Everyone should learn first aid because it is for everyone. In emergencies, knowing first aid can truly save lives.” Hu said. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using numbers. C. By asking questions. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. The event is not widely shared on social media. B. Ms. Wu couldn’t breathe because she had something stuck in her throat. C. Restaurant waiters rushed to her and patted her back. 25. What did Hu Zihan do first to help Ms. Wu? A. She gave Ms. Wu water to drink. B. She called the 120 hotline right away. C. She stood behind her and held her stomach. 26. What can we learn from Hu’s words in the last paragraph? A. First aid can make a difference between life and death. B. Health is not everything, but you can have nothing without it. C. A problem shared is a problem halved. C The Uyuni Salt Flat (乌尤尼盐沼), located in southwestern Bolivia, is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. After the rain, this place looks like a mirror. It shows the sky so clearly that you can’t tell the difference between the ground and the sky. The amazing mirror effect doesn’t come out of thin air. It is made possible by three key factors (要素). The first and most important factor is the flat (平整的) ground. The Uyuni Salt Flat has one of the flattest surfaces in the world. It formed after ancient lakes dried up slowly. As lake water evaporated (蒸发), a thick, even salt layer (层) was left, making the ground nearly perfectly flat. Light rain covers the salt with a thin layer of water, turning the salt flat into a big natural mirror. The rainfall also plays an important role. It can’t be a storm. Just enough rain to cover the layer of salt is perfect. If the rain is heavy, water holes will form and the mirror effect will be lost. Besides, calm weather is necessary for the clear mirror effect. Even a small wind can make waves on the water. These waves will break up the clear reflection and take away the magical experience. The mirror effect mainly appears during the rainy season, which runs from December to March. If you want to see the beautiful view, you need to know that the effect doesn’t last long. When the water evaporates under the sun, the “mirror” disappears and the ground turns back into hard, white salt. 27. What does the underlined part “come out of thin air” in paragraph 1 mean? A. 在稀薄空气中发生 B. 在晴朗的天空中发生 C. 无缘无故发生 28. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The process of ancient lakes drying up. B. The role of rainfall in creating the mirror effect. C. The importance of wind in forming the “mirror”. 29. When should we go to the Uyuni Salt Flat if we want to see the mirror effect? A. In February. B. In June. C. In November. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In the local newspaper. B. In science fiction. C. In the national geographic magazine. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Survive a Flood Floods can be very dangerous, and knowing what to do can help keep you and your family safe. ____31____ Never drive or walk through floodwater. ____32____ Because the water may be deeper than it appears. And the moving water can be strong enough to push you or your car away. Also, there can be dangerous things that you cannot see under the water, like holes, broken glass, or wires (电线) that carry electricity. You should also stay away from bridges over fast-moving water because they can be washed away without warning. Listen to what local officials say. If you are told to leave your home, go right away. If you cannot leave and water starts coming into your house, go to the highest floor. ____33____ Be careful with water and food after a flood. Never drink floodwater. Do not use it to wash dishes, brush your teeth, or prepare food. ____34____ Listen for advisories (通报) to boil water. Your local officials will let you know when the water is safe for use. Throw away any food or drinks that may have come into contact with floodwater. ____35____ They will effectively cut down dangers and guard every member of your family. Besides, we should learn more disaster response knowledge in daily life, and only when we put what we have learned into use during disasters can we offer help to people in need. A. It is dirty and can even make you sick. B. This guide tells you what you should notice during and after a flood. C. Water on the road might look safe, but it is actually not. D. In short, stick to all these practical tips carefully whenever a flood hits. E. Get onto the roof if necessary, and once there, wave to get others’ attention. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Monday, Tom and his best friend Jack argued over their group project. Tom said ____36____ words in a hurry. Right after that, he ____37____out of the classroom angrily without saying a word. For two whole days, he felt so upset that he even didn’t want to talk with his classmates or family. His gentle teacher Ms. Li noticed his low ____38____ in time and had a private talk with him after class. She said, “When you are feeling down, you don’t want to open up your heart. And when anger stays inside you, you make small fights become big ones.” Tom listened ____39____ and slowly started to realize his mistake: he lost his ____40____ easily and didn’t want to listen to Jack’s ideas. Good friendship needed honest talk, not cold silence. The next morning was quiet ____41____ the “storm”. Tom practiced his apology again and again, took a deep breath, walked to Jack and sincerely said he was sorry. Jack smiled and said it was just a small problem, not a big deal. They shook hands and made up at once. All the ____42____ between them went away completely. Bad moods are just like storms—they won’t last forever. We cannot stop the sudden bad feelings in our mind when we feel upset, but we can choose how to ____43____ them wisely. Though life is ____44____ like sudden storms, warm sunshine will always come after every heavy rain. Kindness and good communication will clear the dark clouds in ____45____ hearts. 36. A. successful B. hurtful C. joyful 37. A. started B. managed C. rushed 38. A. promises B. spirits C. plans 39. A. carefully B. differently C. recently 40. A. temper B. effect C. journey 41. A. before B. during C. after 42. A. talent B. anger C. force 43. A. deal with B. suffer from C. shout at 44. A. magical B. curious C. changeable 45. A. our B. their C. its 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The practice of giving gifts is popular all over the world, because it is a wonderful way ____46____ (express) care and love. However, there are many different gift-giving taboos (禁忌) across cultures. You might ____47____ (easy) offend (冒犯) others unless you learn about local customs and traditions beforehand. In China, “giving a clock” sounds like “attending a funeral (sòng zhōng)”, making it an ____48____ (proper) gift, especially for the elderly. “Umbrella” sounds like “scatter/separate” (sàn), and “pear” sounds like “part ways” (li). Both have the meaning of separation. The pronunciation of the Number 4 is so close to the word for “death” ____49____ Chinese people don’t like gifts in this amount (数量). In India, cows are very special to many people. Therefore, sending beef or leather (皮革) cow products to someone is one of the worst ____50____ (choice) you can make. In Germany, you should never give gifts with pictures of black cats or magpies (喜鹊) on them because people consider them to bring bad luck. And people in Germany ____51____ (follow) these old customs for a long time. You may also be ____52____ (surprise) to learn that gifting a knife is unlucky in French culture, which means an end to friendship—locals think the blade (刀刃) will cut all friendly bonds. In Italy, a handkerchief is ____53____ unusual gift, for it connects with tears and farewell (告别). If we truly respect different cultural taboos, we can better protect ____54____ (we) from unnecessary mistakes and get along well ____55____ people from different parts of the world. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Deep in central Shanghai, a quiet but powerful movement is on the rise. An increasing number of middle-school students are walking out of their classrooms and into their communities—not for homework, but to volunteer. Take 14-year-old Linda from Jing’an District for example. Every Saturday morning, she teaches basic computer skills to the elderly at a local community center. “Many of them have never used a smartphone before,” Linda says with a smile. “When they finally learn how to video-call their grandchildren, their eyes light up. That’s the best present that I have ever received.” This does not only happen in Shanghai. Across China, schools are encouraging students to attend meaningful social practice as part of their moral education (德育). In late 2025, the Ministry of Education (教育部) even issued new guidelines, asking schools to integrate (融合) community service into the lessons. Why does this matter? Experts say volunteering helps young people develop empathy (同理心) and responsibility. Besides, their real-world problem-solving skills also improve. Those qualities cannot be measured by test scores alone. “It’s about raising citizens, not just students,” explains Dr. Wang, an education researcher at Fudan University. Moreover, these experiences often inspire bigger dreams. Some students start environmental clubs after cleaning up a park; others organize book donation activities after visiting village schools. Their small actions influence others around them—more classmates join in, and the whole community becomes friendlier and more connected. As one student put it, “We’re not waiting to grow up to make a difference. We’re doing it now.” 56. Why are Shanghai middle-school students walking into their communities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Do students volunteer only in Shanghai? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. According to the text, what qualities and skills can students get from volunteering? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How do their small actions influence others around them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. If you have free time, what volunteer work would you like to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 暑假过后，你校将在下学期迎来一批英国交换生。为了帮助他们更好地了解校园生活、适应中国文化与习俗，校学生会正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，你对此次志愿者活动非常感兴趣，请你结合以下提示，给校学生会主席写一封英文申请信，表达你想成为志愿者的意愿。 要求：1. 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear President of Student Union, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer to help the school exchange students. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年上学期八年级期末检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分 100 分，时量 100 分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Helen usually spend her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing calligraphy. B. By reading novels. C. By painting pictures. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do in your free time, Helen? B: Well, I usually read novels, but my parents want me to do calligraphy in my free time. 2. When did Cindy fall down the stairs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Three hours ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Cindy? B: She is in the hospital now because she fell down the stairs an hour ago and hurt her leg. 3. What was Vince doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was on his way home. B. He was talking with Sally. C. He was cleaning the classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Were you on your way home when the rainstorm came, Vince? B: No, I was cleaning the classroom with Sally at that time. 4. How long is the largest island in the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More than 650 miles. B. About 1,060 miles. C. About 1,660 miles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you name the largest island in the world, Mary? B: Sure, Mr. Brown. It’s Greenland. It’s about 1,660 miles long and more than 650 miles wide. 5. Why does the man want to open the present later? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he thinks it’s not polite to open it at once in China. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he is too busy to open it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Open the present, please. I think you’ll like it. B: I’ll do it after I go home. It’s not polite to open it at once in China. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Anna feel today? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 7. Where did Anna go? A. To the hospital. B. To the market. C. To the zoo. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Anna. Did anything special happen today? B: Yes, I bought a new pet dog. I feel on top of the world now. A: Wow, that’s wonderful. Where did you buy it? B: At the market. I think walking around the market is also great fun. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness? A. Not serious. B. Very serious. C. Dangerous. 9. How often should Mrs. Green take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with me, doctor? B: It’s nothing serious. It is just a cold. Don’t worry about that, Mrs. Green. A: Do I have to take some medicine? B: Yes, this medicine is for 2 days. Take the pills 3 times a day after meals, 4 pills each time. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Colin worked as a volunteer in his community? A. For a month. B. For three years. C. For over three years. 11. What did Colin do at the train station last month? A. He cleaned the waiting rooms for passengers. B. He gave passengers directions. C. He sold train tickets to travelers. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How long have you volunteered in your community, Colin? B: For more than 3 years. And we take part in the volunteer activities once a month. A: Have you ever helped people outside the community? B: Yes. Last month, we helped people at the local train station and gave passengers directions. A: You’re great. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are the speakers? A. At a TV station. B. At a bus station. C. At a fire station. 13. How many tips about table manners does John give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Which of the following shows respect to the host according to John? A. Shake hands with the host. B. Bring some flowers. C. Say the dishes are delicious. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello John, welcome to our TV program. I’m Linda. B: Hi Linda. A: I know you went to China last year and I heard you fell deeply in love with Chinese food. Could you share something about Chinese table manners? B: Sure. First, don’t pull dishes close to you at a party. Also, avoid talking with your mouth full. A: Got it. Otherwise it would look rude, right? B: That’s true. And one more important thing: remember to say the dishes are delicious to show respect to the host. A: Okay. I’ve learned a lot. Thank you for joining us. B: It’s my pleasure. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the woman looking for? A. History books. B. Science fiction books. C. Sports magazines. 16. Which of the following books is NOT written by Liu Cixin? A. The Time Machine. B. The Three-Body Problem. C. The Wandering Earth. 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Librarian and reader. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I’m looking for some science fiction novels like The Time Machine. A: Oh, we have many. Do you have any special writers or stories in your mind? B: Yes, I wonder if you have any book written by Liu Cixin. A: Sure. We have The Three-Body Problem, his most famous novel, and The Wandering Earth is also highly recommended. B: Thank you for your help. I’ll borrow both of them. A: You’re welcome. Remember to return the books within 2 weeks. Enjoy your reading. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the disaster take place? A. On January 5th, 1988. B. On January 5th, 1998. C. On February 6th, 1998. 19. Why did people have to burn wood? A. To get light. B. To cook food. C. To keep warm. 20. What happened after six days? A. The weather got hotter. B. The area was still dangerous. C. People got enough food and power. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】On January 5th, 1998, the people of Montreal, Canada, woke up to find they had no power in their homes. It was dark and cold. It was raining. While the rain was falling down, it turned into ice. When it passed through the cold air, ice covered the roads. It was dangerous to go anywhere. People had to burn wood to keep warm at home. 3 days later, many families had no food to eat while they were waiting for supplies. The power lines were breaking under heavy ice. Although the ice storm had stopped after 6 days, the whole area was still in danger. Some families even had no power for a whole month. Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like this. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens Type: historical, social novel Published: in 1859 Country: Britain Recommendation: Main characters: Charles Darnay, Sydney Carton and Lucie Manette Brief introduction: It tells a story about self-sacrifice (牺牲) between two men who look exactly alike but have different lives... Read more The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain Type: historical, satirical (讽刺) social novel Published: in 1881 Country: America Recommendation: Main characters: Edward Tudor (the prince) and Tom Canty (the pauper) Brief introduction: It tells a story about a prince and a poor boy who look exactly the same and exchange their lives... Read more 21. Who is the writer of the novel A Tale of Two Cities? A. Charles Darnay. B. Mark Twain. C. Charles Dickens. 22. According to the introduction, what do the main characters have in common? A. All of them are noble (高尚的) and rich. B. The two pairs of the main characters look exactly the same. C. They sacrifice themselves for love. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示古登堡计划网页上两本小说《双城记》与《王子与贫儿》的简介，包含作者、类型、国别、人物及故事梗概。 【21题详解】 根据第一本书的介绍“A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens”可知，《双城记》的作者是Charles Dickens。 【22题详解】 根据第一本书的介绍“two men who look exactly alike”与第二本书的介绍 “a prince and a poor boy who look exactly the same” 可知，两本书的两组主角共同点是长得一模一样，故选B。 B Have you ever choked (噎住) on something during a meal and been unable to breathe? Do you know how to act when someone is choked? An 11-year-old girl from Shenyang, Liaoning Province became a hero after she saved a woman from choking by using the Heimlich manoeuvre (海姆立克急救法)—just days after learning it. The event took place on 8th August, 2025, at a hot pot restaurant in Shenyang. Many people recorded it with a camera and soon shared the video online. Back at 16:00 that afternoon, Ms. Wu was drinking milk tea when something went down the wrong way and got stuck in her throat. She suddenly couldn’t breathe, so she stood up to ask for help by gesturing (做手势 ) to her partner and restaurant waiters. Her partner noticed that and he tried patting (拍打) her back. Restaurant waiters also rushed to her side to help, but no one knew about first aid. At that moment, 11-year-old Hu Zihan, who was dining at a nearby table, rushed over. She stood behind Wu, put her arms around Wu’s stomach, and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre. Within 30seconds, some tapioca pearls (木薯珍珠) came out of Wu’s mouth, allowing her to breathe again. Wu quickly turned around and hugged Hu to thank her. It is reported that Hu is a volunteer of the Liaoning Provincial Red Cross Society. She had just learned the Heimlich manoeuvre during a training lesson seven days before. “Everyone should learn first aid because it is for everyone. In emergencies, knowing first aid can truly save lives.” Hu said. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using numbers. C. By asking questions. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. The event is not widely shared on social media. B. Ms. Wu couldn’t breathe because she had something stuck in her throat. C. Restaurant waiters rushed to her and patted her back. 25. What did Hu Zihan do first to help Ms. Wu? A. She gave Ms. Wu water to drink. B. She called the 120 hotline right away. C. She stood behind her and held her stomach. 26. What can we learn from Hu’s words in the last paragraph? A. First aid can make a difference between life and death. B. Health is not everything, but you can have nothing without it. C. A problem shared is a problem halved. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁辽宁沈阳女孩胡子涵，在学习海姆立克急救法仅一周后，就在火锅店成功用该方法救助了被异物噎住无法呼吸的吴女士的故事，胡子涵也呼吁大众学习基础急救知识。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“Have you ever choked (噎住) on something during a meal and been unable to breathe? Do you know how to act when someone is choked?”可知，作者开篇通过两个和噎住急救相关的问题引出话题，是以提问的方式开启文章的。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“Ms. Wu was drinking milk tea when something went down the wrong way and got stuck in her throat. She suddenly couldn’t breathe”可知，吴女士无法呼吸正是因为异物卡在了她的喉咙里。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“She stood behind Wu, put her arms around Wu’s stomach, and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre.”可知，胡子涵帮助吴女士时，首先做的就是站在吴女士身后环住她的腹部。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段胡的话“In emergencies, knowing first aid can truly save lives.”可知，我们能得到的感悟是：紧急情况下急救可以决定生与死的差别。 C The Uyuni Salt Flat (乌尤尼盐沼), located in southwestern Bolivia, is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. After the rain, this place looks like a mirror. It shows the sky so clearly that you can’t tell the difference between the ground and the sky. The amazing mirror effect doesn’t come out of thin air. It is made possible by three key factors (要素). The first and most important factor is the flat (平整的) ground. The Uyuni Salt Flat has one of the flattest surfaces in the world. It formed after ancient lakes dried up slowly. As lake water evaporated (蒸发), a thick, even salt layer (层) was left, making the ground nearly perfectly flat. Light rain covers the salt with a thin layer of water, turning the salt flat into a big natural mirror. The rainfall also plays an important role. It can’t be a storm. Just enough rain to cover the layer of salt is perfect. If the rain is heavy, water holes will form and the mirror effect will be lost. Besides, calm weather is necessary for the clear mirror effect. Even a small wind can make waves on the water. These waves will break up the clear reflection and take away the magical experience. The mirror effect mainly appears during the rainy season, which runs from December to March. If you want to see the beautiful view, you need to know that the effect doesn’t last long. When the water evaporates under the sun, the “mirror” disappears and the ground turns back into hard, white salt. 27. What does the underlined part “come out of thin air” in paragraph 1 mean? A. 在稀薄空气中发生 B. 在晴朗的天空中发生 C. 无缘无故发生 28. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The process of ancient lakes drying up. B. The role of rainfall in creating the mirror effect. C. The importance of wind in forming the “mirror”. 29. When should we go to the Uyuni Salt Flat if we want to see the mirror effect? A. In February. B. In June. C. In November. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In the local newspaper. B. In science fiction. C. In the national geographic magazine. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玻利维亚乌尤尼盐沼“天空之镜”镜面效果的形成条件，说明了三个核心形成要素与该效果出现的时间，带读者了解这一奇特自然景观。 【27题详解】 根据第1段“The amazing mirror effect doesn’t come out of thin air. It is made possible by three key factors (要素).”，神奇的镜面效果需要三个关键要素共同作用才能形成，并不是凭空产生的，因此划线部分意为“无缘无故发生”。 【28题详解】 根据第3段“The rainfall also plays an important role.”，本段核心内容是介绍降雨量在镜面效果形成过程中起到的作用，对应B选项。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“The mirror effect mainly appears during the rainy season, which runs from December to March.”，镜面效果的出现时间是每年12月到次年3月，二月（February）处于这个时间段内，符合要求。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容可知，本文是介绍自然地理景观成因的科普文章，可知这类地理科普内容最符合《国家地理》杂志的内容定位，不会出现在地方性报纸或科幻小说中。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Survive a Flood Floods can be very dangerous, and knowing what to do can help keep you and your family safe. ____31____ Never drive or walk through floodwater. ____32____ Because the water may be deeper than it appears. And the moving water can be strong enough to push you or your car away. Also, there can be dangerous things that you cannot see under the water, like holes, broken glass, or wires (电线) that carry electricity. You should also stay away from bridges over fast-moving water because they can be washed away without warning. Listen to what local officials say. If you are told to leave your home, go right away. If you cannot leave and water starts coming into your house, go to the highest floor. ____33____ Be careful with water and food after a flood. Never drink floodwater. Do not use it to wash dishes, brush your teeth, or prepare food. ____34____ Listen for advisories (通报) to boil water. Your local officials will let you know when the water is safe for use. Throw away any food or drinks that may have come into contact with floodwater. ____35____ They will effectively cut down dangers and guard every member of your family. Besides, we should learn more disaster response knowledge in daily life, and only when we put what we have learned into use during disasters can we offer help to people in need. A. It is dirty and can even make you sick. B. This guide tells you what you should notice during and after a flood. C. Water on the road might look safe, but it is actually not. D. In short, stick to all these practical tips carefully whenever a flood hits. E. Get onto the roof if necessary, and once there, wave to get others’ attention. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲解洪水避险自救知识，依次介绍洪水期间、洪水过后的安全注意事项，教会读者保护自身与家人安全。 【31题详解】 前文提到“Floods can be very dangerous, and knowing what to do can help keep you and your family safe.”，B选项“This guide tells you what you should notice during and after a flood.”点明这篇指南会介绍洪水期间与灾后注意事项，总领全文，引出下文各类自救要点。 【32题详解】 本段中心句为“Never drive or walk through floodwater.”，后文解释积水暗藏各类危险，C选项“Water on the road might look safe, but it is actually not.”承接中心句，引出下文对积水危险性的详细说明。 【33题详解】 前文提到“If you cannot leave and water starts coming into your house, go to the highest floor.”，E选项“Get onto the roof if necessary, and once there, wave to get others’ attention.”是上楼避险的补充逃生方法，承接上文逃生操作。 【34题详解】 前文提到“Never drink floodwater. Do not use it to wash dishes, brush your teeth, or prepare food.”，A选项“It is dirty and can even make you sick.”解释禁止使用洪水的原因，和上文内容逻辑紧密衔接。 【35题详解】 后文说明这些方法能减少危险、守护家人，还倡导日常学习防灾知识，D选项“In short, stick to all these practical tips carefully whenever a flood hits.”对全文所有自救小贴士进行总结，引出段落收尾感悟。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Monday, Tom and his best friend Jack argued over their group project. Tom said ____36____ words in a hurry. Right after that, he ____37____out of the classroom angrily without saying a word. For two whole days, he felt so upset that he even didn’t want to talk with his classmates or family. His gentle teacher Ms. Li noticed his low ____38____ in time and had a private talk with him after class. She said, “When you are feeling down, you don’t want to open up your heart. And when anger stays inside you, you make small fights become big ones.” Tom listened ____39____ and slowly started to realize his mistake: he lost his ____40____ easily and didn’t want to listen to Jack’s ideas. Good friendship needed honest talk, not cold silence. The next morning was quiet ____41____ the “storm”. Tom practiced his apology again and again, took a deep breath, walked to Jack and sincerely said he was sorry. Jack smiled and said it was just a small problem, not a big deal. They shook hands and made up at once. All the ____42____ between them went away completely. Bad moods are just like storms—they won’t last forever. We cannot stop the sudden bad feelings in our mind when we feel upset, but we can choose how to ____43____ them wisely. Though life is ____44____ like sudden storms, warm sunshine will always come after every heavy rain. Kindness and good communication will clear the dark clouds in ____45____ hearts. 36. A. successful B. hurtful C. joyful 37. A. started B. managed C. rushed 38. A. promises B. spirits C. plans 39. A. carefully B. differently C. recently 40. A. temper B. effect C. journey 41. A. before B. during C. after 42. A. talent B. anger C. force 43. A. deal with B. suffer from C. shout at 44. A. magical B. curious C. changeable 45. A. our B. their C. its 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和好朋友杰克因争吵而产生矛盾，在老师的开导下，汤姆主动道歉，两人重归于好。 【36题详解】 句意：Tom匆忙说出了伤人的话语。 根据前文二人爆发争吵的背景，“hurtful”意为“伤人的”，契合吵架语境；successful（成功的）、joyful（愉悦的）均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：紧接着，他一言不发愤怒地冲出教室。 此处指生气离开教室，“rush out of”是固定搭配，表示“冲出……”；started（开始）、managed（设法）均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：温柔的李老师及时察觉到了他低落的情绪，课后私下和他进行了谈话。 根据上文“愤怒地冲出教室”，可知此处指他情绪低落，“low spirits”是固定短语，意思是“情绪低落”；promises（承诺）、plans（计划）代入句意不通顺。 【39题详解】 句意：Tom认真聆听，慢慢意识到了自己的错误。 此处修饰听老师讲话这个动作，“carefully”表示“认真地”，符合语境；differently（不同地）、recently（近来）语境不匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：他很容易发脾气，不愿意采纳Jack的想法。 根据“不愿意采纳Jack的想法”，可知固定短语“lose one’s temper”意为“发脾气”，符合语境；effect（效果）、journey（旅程）均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：风波过后的次日早上氛围很平静。 此处指争吵这场风波结束以后，“after”表示“在……之后”，符合语境；before（在之前）、during（在期间）时间逻辑错误。 【42题详解】 句意：他们之间所有的怒气彻底消散了。 前文二人发生争执积攒了怒火，和好之后愤怒消散，“anger”表示“怒火”，符合语境；talent（天赋）、force（武力）均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们心烦时没法阻止突如其来的坏情绪，但我们可以选择理智应对它们。 此处指处理坏情绪，“deal with”意为“处理、应对”，符合语境；suffer from（遭受）、shout at（对……大喊）语义不合适。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管生活多变，如突如其来的暴风雨，但风雨过后总会迎来暖阳。 此处指生活时常出现变故，“changeable”意思是“多变的”，符合语境；magical（神奇的）、curious（好奇的）均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：善意与顺畅的沟通能够驱散我们内心的阴霾。 此处站在普遍读者的视角进行阐述，使用our（我们的）符合语境；their（他们的）、its（它的）人称不匹配。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The practice of giving gifts is popular all over the world, because it is a wonderful way ____46____ (express) care and love. However, there are many different gift-giving taboos (禁忌) across cultures. You might ____47____ (easy) offend (冒犯) others unless you learn about local customs and traditions beforehand. In China, “giving a clock” sounds like “attending a funeral (sòng zhōng)”, making it an ____48____ (proper) gift, especially for the elderly. “Umbrella” sounds like “scatter/separate” (sàn), and “pear” sounds like “part ways” (li). Both have the meaning of separation. The pronunciation of the Number 4 is so close to the word for “death” ____49____ Chinese people don’t like gifts in this amount (数量). In India, cows are very special to many people. Therefore, sending beef or leather (皮革) cow products to someone is one of the worst ____50____ (choice) you can make. In Germany, you should never give gifts with pictures of black cats or magpies (喜鹊) on them because people consider them to bring bad luck. And people in Germany ____51____ (follow) these old customs for a long time. You may also be ____52____ (surprise) to learn that gifting a knife is unlucky in French culture, which means an end to friendship—locals think the blade (刀刃) will cut all friendly bonds. In Italy, a handkerchief is ____53____ unusual gift, for it connects with tears and farewell (告别). If we truly respect different cultural taboos, we can better protect ____54____ (we) from unnecessary mistakes and get along well ____55____ people from different parts of the world. 【答案】46. to express 47. easily 48. improper 49. that 50. choices 51. have followed/have been following 52. surprised 53. an 54. ourselves 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家送礼时的文化禁忌，包括中国、印度、德国、法国和意大利的习俗，提醒人们在跨文化交流中尊重传统以避免冒犯他人。 【46题详解】 句意：赠送礼物这一习俗在世界各地都十分盛行，因为这是传递关心与爱意的绝佳方式。固定搭配“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语，express的不定式形式是to express。 【47题详解】 句意：除非你提前了解当地风俗和传统，否则你可能很容易冒犯他人。 空格修饰动词offend，需用副词作状语。easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国，“送钟” 听起来和 “送终” 读音相同，这让它成为不合适的礼物，尤其是送给长辈。“伞” 听起来寓意 “分散、分离”，而 “梨” 听起来代表 “别离”。空格修饰名词gift，需用形容词。前文提到“送钟”谐音“送终”，被认为是不吉利的，因此是不“合适的”礼物。proper的否定形式为improper，意为“不合适的”。 【49题详解】 句意：数字4的发音与“死亡”非常接近，所以中国人不喜欢含此数量的礼物。此处考查so…that…引导的结果状语从句表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：因此，送牛肉或皮革牛制品给别人是你可能做出的最糟糕的选择之一。 固定搭配“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故choice用复数choices。 【51题详解】 句意：德国人长期以来一直遵循这些古老习俗。时间状语“for a long time”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，可用现在完成时have followed表示动作已完成并对现在有影响，也可用现在完成进行时have been following强调动作的持续性和未完结性。 【52题详解】 句意：你或许还会惊讶地了解到：在法国文化中赠送刀具是不吉利的，这象征友谊走向终结——当地人认为刀刃会斩断所有情谊。空格在系动词be后，作表语，修饰人you，表示“感到惊讶的”，用surprise的形容词surprised。 【53题详解】 句意：在意大利，手帕是一件不同寻常的礼物，因为它与眼泪和告别有关。unusual以元音音素开头，且为形容词修饰单数名词gift，用不定冠词an。 【54题详解】 句意：如果我们真正尊重不同的文化禁忌，就能更好地避免自身犯下不必要的错误，并且与世界各地的人们和睦相处。此处表示“保护我们自己”，与主语we一致，故填ourselves。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们真正尊重不同的文化禁忌，就能更好地避免自身犯下不必要的错误，并且与世界各地的人们和睦相处。固定搭配“get along well with sb.表示“与某人相处融洽”，填介词with。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Deep in central Shanghai, a quiet but powerful movement is on the rise. An increasing number of middle-school students are walking out of their classrooms and into their communities—not for homework, but to volunteer. Take 14-year-old Linda from Jing’an District for example. Every Saturday morning, she teaches basic computer skills to the elderly at a local community center. “Many of them have never used a smartphone before,” Linda says with a smile. “When they finally learn how to video-call their grandchildren, their eyes light up. That’s the best present that I have ever received.” This does not only happen in Shanghai. Across China, schools are encouraging students to attend meaningful social practice as part of their moral education (德育). In late 2025, the Ministry of Education (教育部) even issued new guidelines, asking schools to integrate (融合) community service into the lessons. Why does this matter? Experts say volunteering helps young people develop empathy (同理心) and responsibility. Besides, their real-world problem-solving skills also improve. Those qualities cannot be measured by test scores alone. “It’s about raising citizens, not just students,” explains Dr. Wang, an education researcher at Fudan University. Moreover, these experiences often inspire bigger dreams. Some students start environmental clubs after cleaning up a park; others organize book donation activities after visiting village schools. Their small actions influence others around them—more classmates join in, and the whole community becomes friendlier and more connected. As one student put it, “We’re not waiting to grow up to make a difference. We’re doing it now.” 56. Why are Shanghai middle-school students walking into their communities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Do students volunteer only in Shanghai? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. According to the text, what qualities and skills can students get from volunteering? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How do their small actions influence others around them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. If you have free time, what volunteer work would you like to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 暑假过后，你校将在下学期迎来一批英国交换生。为了帮助他们更好地了解校园生活、适应中国文化与习俗，校学生会正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，你对此次志愿者活动非常感兴趣，请你结合以下提示，给校学生会主席写一封英文申请信，表达你想成为志愿者的意愿。 要求：1. 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear President of Student Union, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer to help the school exchange students. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】56. To volunteer. 57. No. 58. Empathy, responsibility and real-world problem-solving skills. 59. More classmates join in, and the whole community becomes friendlier and more connected. 60. I’d like to visit the elderly at the nursing home. （本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可） 61. Dear President of Student Union, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer to help the school exchange students. I’m outgoing and warm-hearted, so I’m easy to get along with. I am good at speaking English and I know much about Chinese traditional culture, like paper-cutting and tea culture. Last year, I helped foreign visitors learn about Chinese customs in the community. I can show them around our school and share Chinese culture with them. I’m ready to give them a warm welcome. I really hope I can get this chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍国内中学生参与社区志愿活动的热潮，以上海学生为例，阐述国家倡导志愿服务融入德育，同时说明志愿活动对学生成长、社区氛围的多重积极意义。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“An increasing number of middle-school students are walking out of their classrooms and into their communities—not for homework, but to volunteer.”可见上海中学生走进社区不是写作业，而是参加志愿活动。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“This does not only happen in Shanghai. Across China, schools are encouraging students to attend meaningful social practice…”可见志愿活动不只在上海，全国学校都在推行。 【58题详解】 根据第四段：“Experts say volunteering helps young people develop empathy (同理心) and responsibility. Besides, their real-world problem-solving skills also improve. ”可见志愿活动能培养学生同理心、责任感，还能提升解决现实问题的能力。 【59题详解】 根据第五段“Their small actions influence others around them—more classmates join in, and the whole community becomes friendlier and more connected. ”可见学生的志愿小事会带动更多同学参与，让社区更友善、邻里联系更紧密。 【60题详解】 开放问答题，答案不唯一，只要写出合理志愿工作即可，如help clean parks、donate books to village schools都可以。 【61题详解】 【审题立意】 文体：英文申请书信，时态以一般现在时为主，少量一般过去时（写过往志愿经历） 核心写作要点：个人性格、自身英语与文化优势、过往志愿经历、能为交换生提供的帮助、申请意愿 人称：第一人称I 要求：覆盖思维导图全部要点并适度拓展；禁止出现真实校名、地名、姓名；全文 80 词左右（给定开头不计入词数） 【构思布局】 开头段（题目已给出固定开头）：自我介绍，点明写信目的——申请接待英国交换生志愿者 主体段（三层分层） 第一层：介绍自身性格，外向热心、好相处 第二层：说明个人能力优势，英语口语好、熟知中国传统文化 第三层：补充过往相关志愿经历，说明自己可以带交换生逛校园、讲解中国文化，做好接待 结尾段：表达强烈渴望获得本次志愿者机会 【要点展开】 要点1: 个人性格：outgoing and warm-hearted easy to get along with/friendly and patient/I can make friends with foreign students easily 要点2: 个人能力：be good at speaking English/know much about Chinese traditional culture/paper-cutting and tea culture/calligraphy 要点3: 过往经历：help foreign visitors learn about Chinese customs in the community/I once volunteered to introduce local culture to overseas tourists in our neighborhood. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $