高频词 Day 17 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“基础-拓展-应用”为逻辑链，通过循环记忆、词性转换、词组仿写及写作整合，系统提升词汇掌握与语言运用能力，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词双向互译|循环双向互译记忆法|从单词音形义基础记忆切入| |词性转换|22词转换+22题填空|“基础转换-语境应用”递进训练|衔接词形变化规则与语法应用| |常用词组|23词组仿写|“词组-例句-仿写”迁移训练|拓展词汇搭配与语境表达| |写作|5句翻译+1篇短文|词汇整合输出训练|实现从单词语法到综合语篇的能力跃升|

Day 17 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 withdraw[wɪð'drɔː] v.撤回，取回 participate[pɑː'tisipeit] v.参加，参与(in) enable[i'neibl] v.使能够 accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴 chief[tʃiːf] adj.主要的，首要的；n.首领 explode[iks'pləud] v.爆炸 precious['preʃəs] adj.珍贵的 register['redʒistə] v.注册，登记 remark[ri'mɑːk] v.评论；n.评论 curiosity[ˌkjuəri'ɔsəti] n.好奇心 theory['θiəri] n.理论 thick[θik] adj.厚的 affordable[ə'fɔːdəbl] adj.支付得起的 atmosphere['ætməsfiə] n.大气，氛围 household['haushəuld] n.家庭 humo(u)r['hjuːmə] n.幽默 whisper['wispə] v.耳语，私语 wipe[waip] v.擦 optimistic[ˌɔpti'mistik] adj.乐观的 significant[sig'nifikənt] adj.重要的 region['riːdʒən] n.地区，范围 addiction[ə'dikʃən] n.上瘾(to) facility[fə'siliti] n.设施 1. precious — 珍贵的 2. household — 家庭 3. withdraw — 撤回，取回 4. significant — 重要的 5. curiosity — 好奇心 6. wipe — 擦 7. participate — 参加，参与(in) 8. addiction — 上瘾(to) 9. thick — 厚的 10. enable — 使能够 11. facility — 设施 12. chief — 主要的，首要的；首领 13. atmosphere — 大气，氛围 14. humo(u)r — 幽默 15. explode — 爆炸 16. region — 地区，范围 17. register — 注册，登记 18. optimistic — 乐观的 19. remark — 评论 20. whisper — 耳语，私语 21. theory — 理论 22. affordable — 支付得起的 23. accompany — 陪伴 1. 珍贵的 — precious 2. 家庭 — household 3. 撤回，取回 — withdraw 4. 重要的 — significant 5. 好奇心 — curiosity 6. 擦 — wipe 7. 参加，参与(in) — participate 8. 上瘾(to) — addiction 9. 厚的 — thick 10. 使能够 — enable 11. 设施 — facility 12. 主要的，首要的；首领 — chief 13. 大气，氛围 — atmosphere 14. 幽默 — humo(u)r 15. 爆炸 — explode 16. 地区，范围 — region 17. 注册，登记 — register 18. 乐观的 — optimistic 19. 评论 — remark 20. 耳语，私语 — whisper 21. 理论 — theory 22. 支付得起的 — affordable 23. 陪伴 — accompany Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. withdraw v.撤回，取回 → withdrawal n.撤回，取款 → withdrawn adj.孤僻的，撤回的 2. participate v.参加，参与(in) → participation n.参与 → participant n.参与者 3. enable v.使能够 → able adj.能够的 → ability n.能力 → disabled adj.残疾的 4. accompany v.陪伴 → company n.陪伴，公司 → companion n.同伴 5. chief adj.主要的，首要的；n.首领 → chiefly adv.主要地 6. explode v.爆炸 → explosion n.爆炸 → explosive adj.爆炸的，易爆的 7. precious adj.珍贵的 → preciousness n.珍贵 8. register v.注册，登记 → registration n.登记，注册 → registered adj.已注册的 9. remark v.评论；n.评论 → remarkable adj.显著的，非凡的 10. curiosity n.好奇心 → curious adj.好奇的 → curiously adv.好奇地 11. theory n.理论 → theoretical adj.理论上的 → theoretically adv.理论上地 12. thick adj.厚的 → thickness n.厚度 → thicken v.（使）变厚 13. affordable adj.支付得起的 → afford v.买得起，承担 → affordability n.可负担性 14. atmosphere n.大气，氛围 → atmospheric adj.大气的，有氛围的 15. humo(u)r n.幽默 → humorous adj.幽默的 → humorously adv.幽默地 16. whisper v.耳语，私语 → whispering n.耳语声 17. wipe v.擦 → wiper n.擦拭器，抹布 18. optimistic adj.乐观的 → optimism n.乐观 → optimist n.乐观主义者 19. significant adj.重要的 → significance n.重要性 → significantly adv.显著地 20. region n.地区，范围 → regional adj.地区的 → regionally adv.局部地 21. addiction n.上瘾(to) → addict n.瘾君子 v.使上瘾 → addicted adj.上瘾的 → addictive adj.使人上瘾的 22. facility n.设施 → facilitate v.促进，使便利 → facilitator n.协助者 适当形式填空 1. The government has announced a sudden __________ (withdraw) of troops from the border area to ease the tension. 2. The __________ (participate) in the international forum were asked to share their views on global climate change. 3. The newly built ramps will __________ (able) wheelchair users to access the building independently. 4. The famous singer was __________ (accompany) by her manager during her tour in Europe. 5. The damage to the local farmland was __________ (chief) caused by the continuous heavy rain last month 6. The sudden __________ (explode) of the gas tank caused severe damage to the nearby buildings. 7. We must cherish the __________ (precious) of time, as it will never come back once it is gone. 8. All __________ (register) students are required to attend the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. 9. The professor made a __________ (remark) observation during the academic conference, which inspired many researchers. 10. Driven by __________ (curious), the little boy opened the mysterious box left by his grandfather. 11. The __________ (theory) framework of this paper needs to be supported by more practical experiments. 12. The fog began to __________ (thick) as the night fell, making it hard for drivers to see the road. 13. The government is trying to improve the __________ (afford) of housing for low-income families. 14. The __________ (atmosphere) conditions in this area have been greatly affected by industrial pollution. 15. The comedian told the joke so __________ (humor) that the whole audience burst into laughter. 16. The __________ (whisper) in the library was so loud that it disturbed the students reading quietly. 17. She carefully __________ (wipe) the dust off the old painting to reveal its original beauty. 18. Despite the difficulties, she maintained her __________ (optimistic) and believed that things would get better. 19. The discovery of this new medicine is of great __________ (significant) to the treatment of the disease. 20. The __________ (region) government has implemented strict policies to protect the local environment. 21. The highly __________ (addict) nature of the mobile game has caused concern among parents and teachers. 22. The new software is designed to __________ (facility) the communication between the head office and the branches. 参考答案与详细解析 1. withdrawal。考查名词转换。作announced的宾语，表示“撤军”需用名词形式，withdraw变为withdrawal。 2. participants。考查名词后缀及复数。作主语，表示“参与者”，participate变为participant；根据谓语were可知需用复数形式participants。 3. enable。考查动词前缀。作will后的谓语动词，表示“使能够”，able加前缀en-变为动词enable。 4. accompanied。考查动词被动语态。根据句意“歌手被她的经理陪同”，需用被动语态，accompany变为过去分词accompanied。 5. chiefly。空格修饰动词caused，需要副词作状语；形容词chief加后缀-ly变为副词chiefly，意为“主要地”。 6. explosion。考查名词后缀。作主语，表示“爆炸”，explode变为名词explosion。 7. preciousness。考查名词后缀。作cherish的宾语，表示“珍贵”，precious加后缀-ness变为名词preciousness。 8. registered。考查形容词转换。作定语修饰名词students，表示“已注册的”，register变为过去分词作形容词registered。 9. remarkable。考查形容词后缀。作定语修饰名词observation，表示“非凡的，显著的”，remark加后缀-able变为形容词remarkable。 10. curiosity。考查名词原形转换。意为“出于好奇”，driven by curiosity。 11. theoretical。考查形容词后缀。作定语修饰名词framework，表示“理论上的”，theory变为形容词theoretical。 12. thicken。考查动词后缀。作began to后的谓语动词，表示“变厚”，thick加后缀-en变为动词thicken。 13. affordability。考查名词后缀。作improve的宾语，表示“可负担性”，affordable变为名词affordability。 14. atmospheric。考查形容词后缀。作定语修饰名词conditions，表示“大气的”，atmosphere加后缀-ic变为形容词atmospheric。 15. humorously。考查副词后缀。修饰动词told，表示“幽默地”，humorous加后缀-ly变为副词humorously。 16. whispering。考查动名词/名词转换。作主语，表示“耳语声”，whisper加后缀-ing变为动名词作名词whispering。 17. wiped。考查动词时态。根据语境描述过去发生的动作，wipe变为过去式wiped。 18. optimism。考查名词后缀。作maintained的宾语，表示“乐观”，optimistic变为名词optimism。 19. significance。考查名词后缀。be of great significance为固定搭配，意为“非常重要”，significant变为名词significance。 20. regional。考查形容词后缀。作定语修饰名词government，表示“地区的”，region加后缀-al变为形容词regional。 21. addictive。考查形容词后缀。作定语修饰名词nature，表示“使人上瘾的”，addict加后缀-ive变为形容词addictive。 22. facilitate。考查动词后缀。作is designed to后的谓语动词，表示“促进”，facility变为动词facilitate。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. withdraw 词组： withdraw from 从……退出；撤回 例句： The athlete had to withdraw from the competition due to a severe leg injury. 仿写： 经过深思熟虑，他决定退出那个充满争议的项目。 仿写答案： After careful consideration, he decided to withdraw from the controversial project. 2. participate 词组： actively participate in 积极参与 例句： Students are encouraged to actively participate in class discussions to improve their critical thinking. 仿写： 所有的志愿者都积极参加了为无家可归者筹集食物的活动。 仿写答案： All volunteers actively participated in the event to raise food for the homeless. 3. enable 词组： enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 例句： The scholarship will enable him to pursue his dream of studying abroad without financial burden. 仿写： 这项新技术将使农民能够更有效地监测作物的生长情况。 仿写答案： This new technology will enable farmers to monitor crop growth more efficiently. 4. accompany 词组： accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地 例句： It is required that a parent or guardian accompany the child to the hospital for the vaccination. 仿写： 既然天黑了，我最好陪你走到车站以确保你的安全。 仿写答案： Since it is getting dark, I’d better accompany you to the station to ensure your safety. 5. chief 词组： chief reason 主要原因 例句： The chief reason for his success lies in his persistent effort and positive attitude. 仿写： 缺乏沟通是导致团队项目失败的主要原因。 仿写答案： Lack of communication was the chief reason why the team project failed. 6. explode 词组： explode into laughter 突然大笑 例句： When the clown slipped on the banana peel, the audience exploded into laughter. 仿写： 听到这个令人尴尬的笑话，全班同学突然大笑起来。 仿写答案： Hearing the embarrassing joke, the whole class exploded into laughter. 7. precious 词组： precious time 宝贵时间 例句： We shouldn't waste precious time on trivial matters when the deadline is approaching. 仿写： 护士们争分夺秒，尽最大努力抢救病人的宝贵生命（此处引申为precious life，若严格用time则为：医生们利用宝贵的时间进行手术）。 注：为贴合常用搭配，此处仿写使用 precious time 仿写答案： Doctors are racing against the clock, making full use of every minute of precious time to save the patient. 8. register 词组： register for 报名参加 例句： You need to register for the volunteer program at least two weeks in advance. 仿写： 许多学生已经报名参加了即将举行的英语演讲比赛。 仿写答案： Many students have already registered for the upcoming English speech contest. 9. remark 词组： make remarks about 对……发表评论 例句： It is impolite to make rude remarks about someone’s appearance in public. 仿写： 游客们对这座古城保存完好的建筑发出了由衷的赞叹（评论）。 仿写答案： The tourists made appreciative remarks about the well-preserved architecture of the ancient city. 10. curiosity 词组： out of curiosity 出于好奇 例句： Out of curiosity, I opened the old box and found a letter from my grandfather. 仿写： 纯粹是出于好奇，她问邻居那个神秘的包裹里装的是什么。 仿写答案： Purely out of curiosity, she asked the neighbor what was inside that mysterious package. 11. theory 词组： in theory 理论上 例句： In theory, the plan sounds perfect, but we need to consider the practical difficulties. 仿写： 这种新型材料理论上可以承受极高的温度，但我们需要进行测试。 仿写答案： In theory, this new material can withstand extremely high temperatures, but we need to test it. 12. thick 词组： a thick layer of 厚厚的一层 例句： After the heavy snowfall, the ground was covered with a thick layer of white snow. 仿写： 很久没人打扫，书架上积了厚厚的一层灰尘。 仿写答案： As no one had cleaned it for a long time, the bookshelf was covered with a thick layer of dust. 13. affordable 词组： affordable price 实惠的价格 例句： The store offers high-quality electronics at an affordable price for students. 仿写： 我们很高兴地通知您，我们的夏令营将以非常实惠的价格提供。 仿写答案： We are pleased to inform you that our summer camp will be offered at a very affordable price. 14. atmosphere 词组： create a warm atmosphere 营造温馨氛围 例句： Soft music and candlelight helped create a warm atmosphere for the birthday party. 仿写： 老师总是试图通过组织有趣的游戏来在教室里营造轻松的氛围。 仿写答案： The teacher always tries to create a relaxing atmosphere in the classroom by organizing fun games. 15. household 词组： household chores 家务 例句： Children should learn to share household chores to develop a sense of responsibility. 仿写： 尽管工作很忙，他仍然坚持帮妻子做家务。 仿写答案： Despite his busy work, he still insists on helping his wife with household chores. 16. humo(u)r 词组： sense of humor 幽默感 例句： A good sense of humor can help you relieve stress and get along well with others. 仿写： 即使面对困难，他那非凡的幽默感也从未消失过。 仿写答案： Even in the face of difficulties, his extraordinary sense of humor never disappeared. 17. whisper 词组： in a whisper 低声地 例句： "Don't tell anyone," she said in a whisper, looking around nervously. 仿写： 两个女孩在图书馆角落里低声交谈，以免打扰其他人。 仿写答案： The two girls were talking in a whisper in the corner of the library so as not to disturb others. 18. wipe 词组： wipe away 擦去（泪水等） 例句： She gently wiped away the tears from her daughter's cheeks and hugged her tightly. 仿写： 他用纸巾擦去额头上的汗水，继续努力工作。 仿写答案： He used a tissue to wipe away the sweat from his forehead and continued working hard. 19. optimistic 词组： be optimistic about 对……乐观 例句： Despite the setbacks, the team remains optimistic about winning the championship next month. 仿写： 我们对未来的就业前景持乐观态度，因为市场需求正在增加。 仿写答案： We are optimistic about future job prospects because the market demand is increasing. 20. significant 词组： significant change 重大变化 例句： There has been a significant change in his attitude towards study since he talked with the teacher. 仿写： 互联网的使用给人们的交流方式带来了重大变化。 仿写答案： The use of the Internet has brought a significant change to the way people communicate. 21. region 词组： mountain region 山区 例句： People living in the remote mountain region often face difficulties in transportation. 仿写： 政府已经拨出资金改善贫困山区的教育设施。 仿写答案： The government has allocated funds to improve educational facilities in the poor mountain region. 22. addiction 词组： addiction to sth. 对某物上瘾 例句： Parents are increasingly worried about their children's addiction to online games. 仿写： 医生建议他戒烟，因为他对尼古丁的上瘾已经损害了他的健康。 仿写答案： The doctor advised him to quit smoking because his addiction to nicotine had damaged his health. 23. facility 词组： sports facilities 体育设施 例句： The university provides excellent sports facilities, including a swimming pool and a gym. 仿写： 社区居民抱怨附近的公园缺乏足够的体育设施。 仿写答案： Residents in the community complained about the lack of sufficient sports facilities in the nearby park. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. To enable more students to participate in the activity, the chief organizer decided to withdraw the strict age limit. 为了使更多学生能够参与到这项活动中来，主要组织者决定取消（撤回）严格的年龄限制。 2. The chief engineer guaranteed to replace the defective facilities, which enabled the factory to avoid a significant loss. 总工程师保证更换有缺陷的设施，这使得工厂避免了一次重大的损失。 3. We were all astonished at the remarkable change of the atmosphere in the region after the pollution was controlled. 污染得到控制后，该地区环境的显著变化让我们所有人都感到惊讶。 4. The humorous companion accompanied the lonely child to the hospital, wiping away his tears and making him laugh. 那位幽默的同伴陪着孤独的孩子去医院，擦去他的眼泪，逗得他哈哈大笑。 5. Out of curiosity about the explosion, the residents gathered in the region, whispering about the potential danger. 出于对爆炸事件的好奇，居民们聚集在该地区，低声议论着潜在的危险。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“分享爱好与技能”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Out of curiosity, I decided to participate in the school's photography club last term. The chief instructor created a warm atmosphere, making everyone feel welcome. We spent precious weekends exploring the city and taking photos of the atmospheric old streets. This experience was truly significant to me, as it taught me to appreciate the beauty in daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Day 17 Pat1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推) 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 withdraw[wro'dro: v撤回，取回 participate[pa:'tisipeit] v.参加，参与(in) enableli'neibl] v.使能够 accompany[e'kAmpani] v.陪伴 chief[tji:f] adj主要的，首要的； n.首领 explode[iks'pleud] V.爆炸 precious['prefes] ad珍贵的 register['red3iste] V注册，登记 remark[ri'ma:k] v.评论；n.评论 curiosity[kjueri'oseti] n好奇心 theory['Oiari] n理论 thick[Oik] adj厚的 affordable[e'fo:debl] adj支付得起的 atmosphere['aetmesfie] n.大气，氛围 household['hausheuld] n.家庭 humo(u)r['hju:me] n.幽默 whisper['wispe] v.耳语，私语 wipe[waip] v擦 optimistic[.opti'mistik] adj.乐观的 significant[sig'nifikent] adj重要的 region['ri:d3en] n地区，范围 addiction[e'dikfen] n.上瘾(to) facility[fe'siliti] n.设施 1.precious 1.珍贵的一 2.household- 2.家庭 3.withdraw- 3.撤回，取回 4.significant- 4.重要的一 5.curiosity- 5.好奇心一 6.wipe- 6.擦一 7.participate- 7.参加，参与(in) 8.addiction- 8.上瘾(to) 9.thick- 9.厚的 10.enable- 10.使能够 11.facility- 11.设施 12.chief- 12.主要的，首要的；首领 13.atmosphere 13.大气，氛围 14.humo(u)r- 14.幽默一 15.explode- 15.爆炸 16.region- 16.地区，范围一 17.register- 17.注册，登记 18.optimistic- 18.乐观的一 19.remark- 19.评论 20.whisper- 20.耳语，私语 21.theory- 21.理论 22.affordable- 22.支付得起的 23.accompany- 23.陪伴 Pat2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.withdraw v.撤▣，取回→ n撤回，取款→ adj孤僻的，撤回的 2.participate v.参加，参与(in)→ n.参与一 n.参与者 3.enable v.使能够一 adj能够的一 n能力一 adj残疾的 4.accompany v.陪伴一 n.陪伴，公司→ n.同伴 5.chief adj.主要的，首要的；n.首领 adv,主要地 6.explode v.爆炸一 n.爆炸→ adj爆炸的，易爆的 7.precious adj.珍贵的一 n.珍贵 8.register v.注册，登记一 n.登记，注册→ ad.已注册的 9.remark v.评论；n.评论一 adj显著的，非凡的 10.curiosity n.好奇心→ adj好奇的一 adv好奇地 11.theory n.理论→ adj理论上的→ adv理论上地 12.thick adj..厚的一 n.厚度一 v.(使)变厚 13.affordable adj.支付得起的 v.买得起，承担 → n.可负担性 14.atmosphere n.大气，氛围一 ad大气的，有氛围的 15.humo(u)rn.幽默→ adj.幽默的→ adv.幽默地 16.whisper v.耳语，私语 n.耳语声 17.wipe v.擦→ n擦拭器，抹布 18.optimistic adj.乐观的一→ n.乐观→ n.乐观主义者 19.significant adj.重要的 n重要性一 adv.显著地 20.region n.地区，范围→ adj地区的 → adv.局部地 21.addiction n.上瘾(to)一→ n.瘾君子v使上瘾→ ad上瘾的一 adj使人上瘾的 22.facility n.设施→ v促进，使便利一 n协助者 适当形式填空 1.The government has announced a sudden (withdraw)of troops from the border area to ease the tension. 2.The (participate)in the international forum were asked to share their views on global climate change. 3.The newly built ramps will (able)wheelchair users to access the building independently. 4.The famous singer was_ (accompany)by her manager during her tour in Europe. 5.The damage to the local farmland was(chief)caused by the continuous heavy rain last month 6.The sudden_ (explode)of the gas tank caused severe damage to the nearby buildings. 7.We must cherish the (precious)of time,as it will never come back once it is gone. 8.All (register)students are required to attend the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. 9.The professor made a _(remark)observation during the academic conference,which inspired many researchers. 10.Driven by_ (curious),the little boy opened the mysterious box left by his grandfather. 11.The (theory)framework of this paper needs to be supported by more practical experiments 12.The fog began to(thick)as the night fell,making it hard for drivers to see the road. 13.The government is trying to improve the(afford)of housing for low-income families. 14.The (atmosphere)conditions in this area have been greatly affected by industrial pollution. 15.The comedian told the joke so (humor)that the whole audience burst into laughter. 16.The_(whisper)in the library was so loud that it disturbed the students reading quietly. 17.She carefully (wipe)the dust off the old painting to reveal its original beauty. 18.Despite the difficulties,she maintained her_(optimistic)and believed that things would get better. 19.The discovery of this new medicine is of great(significant)to the treatment of the disease. 20.The (region)government has implemented strict policies to protect the local environment. 21.The highly (addict)nature of the mobile game has caused concern among parents and teachers. 22.The new software is designed to (facility)the communication between the head office and the branches. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.withdraw 词组：withdraw from从.退出；撤▣ The athlete had to withdraw from the competition due to a severe leg injury. 仿写：经过深思熟虑，他决定退出那个充满争议的项目。 仿写答案： 2.participate 词组：actively participate in积极参与 Students are encouraged to actively participate in class discussions to improve their critical thinking 仿写：所有的志愿者都积极参加了为无家可归者筹集食物的活动。 仿写答案： 3.enable 词组：enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 The scholarship will enable him to pursue his dream of studying abroad without financial burden. 仿写：这项新技术将使农民能够更有效地监测作物的生长情况。 仿写答案： 4.accompany 词组：accompany sb.tosp.陪某人去某地 It is required that a parent or guardian accompany the child to the hospital for the vaccination. 仿写：既然天黑了，我最好陪你走到车站以确保你的安全。 仿写答案： 5.chief 词组：chief reason主要原因 The chief reason for his success lies in his persistent effort and positive attitude. 仿写：缺乏沟通是导致团队项目失败的主要原因。 仿写答案： 6.explode 词组：explode into laughter突然大笑 When the clown slipped on the banana peel,the audience exploded into laughter. 仿写：听到这个令人尴尬的笑话，全班同学突然大笑起来。 仿写答案： 7.precious 词组：precious time宝贵时间 We shouldn't waste precious time on trivial matters when the deadline is approaching. 仿写：护士们争分夺秒，尽最大努力抢救病人的宝贵生命（此处引申为precious life,若严格用time则为：医生们利用宝贵的时间进行手术，。 注：为贴合常用搭配，此处仿写使用precious time 仿写答案： 8.register 词组：register for报名参加 You need to register for the volunteer program at least two weeks in advance. 仿写：许多学生已经报名参加了即将举行的英语演讲比赛。 仿写答案： 9.remark 词组：make remarks about对.发表评论 It is impolite to make rude remarks about someone's appearance in public. 仿写：游客们对这座古城保存完好的建筑发出了由衷的赞叹（评论）。 仿写答案： 10.curiosity 词组：out of curiosity出于好奇 Out of curiosity,I opened the old box and found a letter from my grandfather. 仿写：纯粹是出于好奇，她问邻居那个神秘的包裹里装的是什么。 仿写答案： 11.theory 词组：in theory理论上 In theory,the plan sounds perfect,but we need to consider the practical difficulties. 仿写：这种新型材料理论上可以承受极高的温度，但我们需要进行测试。 仿写答案： 12.thick 词组：a thick layer of厚厚的一层 After the heavy snowfall,the ground was covered with a thick layer of white snow. 仿写：很久没人打扫，书架上积了厚厚的一层灰尘。 仿写答案： 13.affordable 词组：affordable price实惠的价格 The store offers high-quality electronics at an affordable price for students. 仿写：我们很高兴地通知您，我们的夏令营将以非常实惠的价格提供。 仿写答案： 14.atmosphere 词组：create a warm atmosphere营造温馨氛围 Soft music and candlelight helped create a warm atmosphere for the birthday party. 仿写：老师总是试图通过组织有趣的游戏来在教室里营造轻松的氛围。 仿写答案： 15.household 词组：household chores家务 Children should learn to share household chores to develop a sense of responsibility. 仿写：尽管工作很忙，他仍然坚持帮妻子做家务。 仿写答案： 16.humo(u)r 词组：sense of humor幽默感 A good sense of humor can help you relieve stress and get along well with others. 仿写：即使面对困难，他那非凡的幽默感也从未消失过。 仿写答案： 17.whisper 词组：in a whisper低声地 "Don't tell anyone,"she said in a whisper,looking around nervously. 仿写：两个女孩在图书馆角落里低声交谈，以免打扰其他人。 仿写答案： 18.wipe 词组：wipe away擦去（泪水等） She gently wiped away the tears from her daughter's cheeks and hugged her tightly. 仿写：他用纸巾擦去额头上的汗水，继续努力工作。 仿写答案： 19.optimistic 词组：be optimistic about对.乐观 Despite the setbacks,the team remains optimistic about winning the championship next month. 仿写：我们对未来的就业前景持乐观态度，因为市场需求正在增加。 仿写答案： 20.significant 词组：significant change重大变化 There has been a significant change in his attitude towards study since he talked with the teacher. 仿写：互联网的使用给人们的交流方式带来了重大变化。 仿写答案： 21.region 词组：mountain region山区 People living in the remote mountain region often face difficulties in transportation. 仿写：政府已经拨出资金改善贫困山区的教育设施。 仿写答案： 22.addiction 词组：addiction to sth.对某物上瘾 Parents are increasingly worried about their children's addiction to online games. 仿写：医生建议他戒烟，因为他对尼古丁的上瘾已经损害了他的健康。 仿写答案： 23.facility 词组：sports facilities体育设施 The university provides excellent sports facilities,including a swimming pool and a gym. 仿写：社区居民抱怨附近的公园缺乏足够的体育设施。 仿写答案： Pt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻泽 1.To enable more students to participate in the activity,the chief organizer decided to withdraw the strict age limit. 2.The chief engineer guaranteed to replace the defective facilities,which enabled the factory to avoid a significant loss. 3.We were all astonished at the remarkable change of the atmosphere in the region after the pollution was controlled. 4.The humorous companion accompanied the lonely child to the hospital,wiping away his tears and making him laugh. 5.Out of curiosity about the explosion,the residents gathered in the region,whispering about the potential danger. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“分享爱好与技能”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Day 17 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 withdraw[wɪð'drɔː] v.撤回，取回 participate[pɑː'tisipeit] v.参加，参与(in) enable[i'neibl] v.使能够 accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴 chief[tʃiːf] adj.主要的，首要的；n.首领 explode[iks'pləud] v.爆炸 precious['preʃəs] adj.珍贵的 register['redʒistə] v.注册，登记 remark[ri'mɑːk] v.评论；n.评论 curiosity[ˌkjuəri'ɔsəti] n.好奇心 theory['θiəri] n.理论 thick[θik] adj.厚的 affordable[ə'fɔːdəbl] adj.支付得起的 atmosphere['ætməsfiə] n.大气，氛围 household['haushəuld] n.家庭 humo(u)r['hjuːmə] n.幽默 whisper['wispə] v.耳语，私语 wipe[waip] v.擦 optimistic[ˌɔpti'mistik] adj.乐观的 significant[sig'nifikənt] adj.重要的 region['riːdʒən] n.地区，范围 addiction[ə'dikʃən] n.上瘾(to) facility[fə'siliti] n.设施 1. precious — ______________ 2. household — ______________ 3. withdraw — ______________ 4. significant — ______________ 5. curiosity — ______________ 6. wipe — ______________ 7. participate — ______________ 8. addiction — ______________ 9. thick — ______________ 10. enable — ______________ 11. facility — ______________ 12. chief — ______________ 13. atmosphere — ______________ 14. humo(u)r — ______________ 15. explode — ______________ 16. region — ______________ 17. register — ______________ 18. optimistic — ______________ 19. remark — ______________ 20. whisper — ______________ 21. theory — ______________ 22. affordable — ______________ 23. accompany — ______________ 1. 珍贵的 — ______________ 2. 家庭 — ______________ 3. 撤回，取回 — ______________ 4. 重要的 — ______________ 5. 好奇心 —______________ 6. 擦 — ______________ 7. 参加，参与(in) — ______________ 8. 上瘾(to) — ______________ 9. 厚的 — ______________ 10. 使能够 — ______________ 11. 设施 — ______________ 12. 主要的，首要的；首领 — ______________ 13. 大气，氛围 — ______________ 14. 幽默 — ______________ 15. 爆炸 — ______________ 16. 地区，范围 — ______________ 17. 注册，登记 — ______________ 18. 乐观的 — ______________ 19. 评论 — ______________ 20. 耳语，私语 — ______________ 21. 理论 — ______________ 22. 支付得起的 —______________ 23. 陪伴 — ______________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. withdraw v.撤回，取回 → ______________ n.撤回，取款 → ______________ adj.孤僻的，撤回的 2. participate v.参加，参与(in) → ______________ n.参与 → ______________ n.参与者 3. enable v.使能够 → ______________ adj.能够的 → ______________n.能力 → ______________adj.残疾的 4. accompany v.陪伴 → ______________n.陪伴，公司 → ______________n.同伴 5. chief adj.主要的，首要的；n.首领 → ______________ adv.主要地 6. explode v.爆炸 → ______________ n.爆炸 →______________ adj.爆炸的，易爆的 7. precious adj.珍贵的 → ______________ n.珍贵 8. register v.注册，登记 → ______________ n.登记，注册 → ______________ adj.已注册的 9. remark v.评论；n.评论 → ______________ adj.显著的，非凡的 10. curiosity n.好奇心 → ______________ adj.好奇的 → ______________ adv.好奇地 11. theory n.理论 → ______________ adj.理论上的 → ______________ adv.理论上地 12. thick adj.厚的 → ______________ n.厚度 →______________ v.（使）变厚 13. affordable adj.支付得起的 → ______________v.买得起，承担 → ______________ n.可负担性 14. atmosphere n.大气，氛围 → ______________ adj.大气的，有氛围的 15. humo(u)r n.幽默 → ______________ adj.幽默的 → ______________ adv.幽默地 16. whisper v.耳语，私语 →______________n.耳语声 17. wipe v.擦 → ______________ n.擦拭器，抹布 18. optimistic adj.乐观的 →______________ n.乐观 →______________ n.乐观主义者 19. significant adj.重要的 → ______________n.重要性 → ______________adv.显著地 20. region n.地区，范围 → ______________ adj.地区的 → ______________ adv.局部地 21. addiction n.上瘾(to) → ______________n.瘾君子 v.使上瘾 → ______________adj.上瘾的 → ______________ adj.使人上瘾的 22. facility n.设施 → ______________ v.促进，使便利 → ______________n.协助者 适当形式填空 1. The government has announced a sudden __________ (withdraw) of troops from the border area to ease the tension. 2. The __________ (participate) in the international forum were asked to share their views on global climate change. 3. The newly built ramps will __________ (able) wheelchair users to access the building independently. 4. The famous singer was __________ (accompany) by her manager during her tour in Europe. 5. The damage to the local farmland was __________ (chief) caused by the continuous heavy rain last month 6. The sudden __________ (explode) of the gas tank caused severe damage to the nearby buildings. 7. We must cherish the __________ (precious) of time, as it will never come back once it is gone. 8. All __________ (register) students are required to attend the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. 9. The professor made a __________ (remark) observation during the academic conference, which inspired many researchers. 10. Driven by __________ (curious), the little boy opened the mysterious box left by his grandfather. 11. The __________ (theory) framework of this paper needs to be supported by more practical experiments. 12. The fog began to __________ (thick) as the night fell, making it hard for drivers to see the road. 13. The government is trying to improve the __________ (afford) of housing for low-income families. 14. The __________ (atmosphere) conditions in this area have been greatly affected by industrial pollution. 15. The comedian told the joke so __________ (humor) that the whole audience burst into laughter. 16. The __________ (whisper) in the library was so loud that it disturbed the students reading quietly. 17. She carefully __________ (wipe) the dust off the old painting to reveal its original beauty. 18. Despite the difficulties, she maintained her __________ (optimistic) and believed that things would get better. 19. The discovery of this new medicine is of great __________ (significant) to the treatment of the disease. 20. The __________ (region) government has implemented strict policies to protect the local environment. 21. The highly __________ (addict) nature of the mobile game has caused concern among parents and teachers. 22. The new software is designed to __________ (facility) the communication between the head office and the branches. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. withdraw 词组： withdraw from 从……退出；撤回 例句： The athlete had to withdraw from the competition due to a severe leg injury. 仿写： 经过深思熟虑，他决定退出那个充满争议的项目。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. participate 词组： actively participate in 积极参与 例句： Students are encouraged to actively participate in class discussions to improve their critical thinking. 仿写： 所有的志愿者都积极参加了为无家可归者筹集食物的活动。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. enable 词组： enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 例句： The scholarship will enable him to pursue his dream of studying abroad without financial burden. 仿写： 这项新技术将使农民能够更有效地监测作物的生长情况。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. accompany 词组： accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地 例句： It is required that a parent or guardian accompany the child to the hospital for the vaccination. 仿写： 既然天黑了，我最好陪你走到车站以确保你的安全。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. chief 词组： chief reason 主要原因 例句： The chief reason for his success lies in his persistent effort and positive attitude. 仿写： 缺乏沟通是导致团队项目失败的主要原因。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. explode 词组： explode into laughter 突然大笑 例句： When the clown slipped on the banana peel, the audience exploded into laughter. 仿写： 听到这个令人尴尬的笑话，全班同学突然大笑起来。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. precious 词组： precious time 宝贵时间 例句： We shouldn't waste precious time on trivial matters when the deadline is approaching. 仿写： 护士们争分夺秒，尽最大努力抢救病人的宝贵生命（此处引申为precious life，若严格用time则为：医生们利用宝贵的时间进行手术）。 注：为贴合常用搭配，此处仿写使用 precious time 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. register 词组： register for 报名参加 例句： You need to register for the volunteer program at least two weeks in advance. 仿写： 许多学生已经报名参加了即将举行的英语演讲比赛。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. remark 词组： make remarks about 对……发表评论 例句： It is impolite to make rude remarks about someone’s appearance in public. 仿写： 游客们对这座古城保存完好的建筑发出了由衷的赞叹（评论）。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. curiosity 词组： out of curiosity 出于好奇 例句： Out of curiosity, I opened the old box and found a letter from my grandfather. 仿写： 纯粹是出于好奇，她问邻居那个神秘的包裹里装的是什么。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. theory 词组： in theory 理论上 例句： In theory, the plan sounds perfect, but we need to consider the practical difficulties. 仿写： 这种新型材料理论上可以承受极高的温度，但我们需要进行测试。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. thick 词组： a thick layer of 厚厚的一层 例句： After the heavy snowfall, the ground was covered with a thick layer of white snow. 仿写： 很久没人打扫，书架上积了厚厚的一层灰尘。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. affordable 词组： affordable price 实惠的价格 例句： The store offers high-quality electronics at an affordable price for students. 仿写： 我们很高兴地通知您，我们的夏令营将以非常实惠的价格提供。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. atmosphere 词组： create a warm atmosphere 营造温馨氛围 例句： Soft music and candlelight helped create a warm atmosphere for the birthday party. 仿写： 老师总是试图通过组织有趣的游戏来在教室里营造轻松的氛围。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. household 词组： household chores 家务 例句： Children should learn to share household chores to develop a sense of responsibility. 仿写： 尽管工作很忙，他仍然坚持帮妻子做家务。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. humo(u)r 词组： sense of humor 幽默感 例句： A good sense of humor can help you relieve stress and get along well with others. 仿写： 即使面对困难，他那非凡的幽默感也从未消失过。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. whisper 词组： in a whisper 低声地 例句： "Don't tell anyone," she said in a whisper, looking around nervously. 仿写： 两个女孩在图书馆角落里低声交谈，以免打扰其他人。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18. wipe 词组： wipe away 擦去（泪水等） 例句： She gently wiped away the tears from her daughter's cheeks and hugged her tightly. 仿写： 他用纸巾擦去额头上的汗水，继续努力工作。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 19. optimistic 词组： be optimistic about 对……乐观 例句： Despite the setbacks, the team remains optimistic about winning the championship next month. 仿写： 我们对未来的就业前景持乐观态度，因为市场需求正在增加。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. significant 词组： significant change 重大变化 例句： There has been a significant change in his attitude towards study since he talked with the teacher. 仿写： 互联网的使用给人们的交流方式带来了重大变化。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 21. region 词组： mountain region 山区 例句： People living in the remote mountain region often face difficulties in transportation. 仿写： 政府已经拨出资金改善贫困山区的教育设施。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 22. addiction 词组： addiction to sth. 对某物上瘾 例句： Parents are increasingly worried about their children's addiction to online games. 仿写： 医生建议他戒烟，因为他对尼古丁的上瘾已经损害了他的健康。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ 23. facility 词组： sports facilities 体育设施 例句： The university provides excellent sports facilities, including a swimming pool and a gym. 仿写： 社区居民抱怨附近的公园缺乏足够的体育设施。 仿写答案： ____________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. To enable more students to participate in the activity, the chief organizer decided to withdraw the strict age limit. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The chief engineer guaranteed to replace the defective facilities, which enabled the factory to avoid a significant loss. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We were all astonished at the remarkable change of the atmosphere in the region after the pollution was controlled. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The humorous companion accompanied the lonely child to the hospital, wiping away his tears and making him laugh. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Out of curiosity about the explosion, the residents gathered in the region, whispering about the potential danger. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“分享爱好与技能”主题的文章，不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $