精品解析：云南曲靖市会泽县2025-2026学年下学期期末检测七年级英语

2026年春季学期七年级教学质量监测 英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — My new skateboard is blue. What about ________? — Mine is black with white wheels. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的新滑板是蓝色的。你的（滑板）呢？——我的是黑色的，带有白色的轮子。 you你；your你的；yours你的（东西）；yourself你自己。根据答语“Mine is black...”可知，此处询问的是对方的滑板，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours指代your skateboard。故选C。 2. —Must I finish my math homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成数学作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据问句“Must I...”可知，此处询问是否必须，否定回答表示“不必”应用needn’t，而mustn’t表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合后文“可以晚饭后做”的语境。故选C。 3. My ________ for this year is to read two books every month. A. goal B. problem C. message D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今年的目标是每月读两本书。 goal目标；problem问题；message信息；across穿过。根据“to read two books every month”可知，这是今年的计划或目标，符合语境。故选A。 4. Don’t _________ trees, or the animals will lose their homes. A. cut down B. cut up C. put down D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要砍伐树木，否则动物们将失去它们的家园。 cut down砍倒，砍伐；cut up切碎；put down放下；put up张贴。根据“the animals will lose their homes”可知，树木是动物的家园，砍伐树木会导致动物失去家园，因此此处指不要砍伐树木。 5. —How’s the weather in Toronto? —It’s ________. People are skating on the ice. A. sunny B. windy C. snowy D. cloudy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多伦多的天气怎么样？——是下雪的。人们正在冰上滑冰。 sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“People are skating on the ice”可知人们正在冰上滑冰，推测天气寒冷，符合下雪的特征，应选C。 6. We didn’t go climbing yesterday ________ it rained heavily from morning to night. A. but B. so C. or D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们没有去爬山，因为从早到晚雨下得很大。 but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据句意可知，前半句“没去爬山”是结果，后半句“雨下得很大”是原因，引导原因状语从句应用because。故选D。 7. —________ is it from your home to the nearest subway station? — It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到最近的地铁站有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 How long多久/多长；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是用步行时间来表示距离，提问距离应用How far。 8. Listen! Someone ________ songs in the next classroom. A. sing B. is singing C. sings D. are singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人正在隔壁教室唱歌。 根据句首“Listen!”可知动作正在发生，句子应用现在进行时（be doing结构）；主语Someone是不定代词，视作第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 9. Look! There is ________ in the sky. It looks like a flying pancake. A. amazing anything B. anything amazing C. something amazing D. amazing something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！天空中有令人惊奇的东西。它看起来像一个飞行的煎饼。 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，即“不定代词+形容词”，排除A、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，应用something，排除B。故选C。 10. — Helen, your advice is very useful. Thanks so much! — ________ I’m happy I can help. A. Not really! B. You’d better not! C. Don’t say so. D. Not at all. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen，你的建议很有用。非常感谢！——不客气。我很高兴我能帮上忙。 Not really!不完全是；You’d better not!最好不要；Don’t say so.别这么说；Not at all.不客气。根据上文“Thanks so much!”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢。A选项多用于回应观点；B选项用于劝阻他人；C选项不符合英语表达习惯；D选项常用于回应感谢。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it. The tree was glad to ____11____ the little boy jump and sing. One day, the boy came ____12____ and told the tree that he wanted to buy some toys (玩具). But he didn’t have money. The tree asked the boy to pick all the ____13____ and sell them. The boy did it and ____14____ happy. As time went by, the little boy grew up. Several years later, he returned again and said he needed a ____15____ for his family. The tree asked him to cut off all the branches (树枝) to ____16____ his house. Then the man didn’t show up for a long time. After many years, the man returned. The tree said, “I’m ____17____ that I have nothing for you. I can’t ____18____ you anything.” “I just need a place to rest (休息). I am ____19____ after all these years,” the man said. “Good. Old roots (根) are the best place to take a ____20____,” the tree was happy and smiled with tears. 11. A. shout B. read C. push D. see 12. A. sadly B. happily C. certainly D. excitedly 13. A. lemons B. strawberries C. apples D. bananas 14. A. guessed B. noticed C. felt D. compared 15. A. bowl B. house C. forest D. church 16. A. build B. worry C. win D. collect 17. A. fine B. bored C. good D. sorry 18. A. try B. give C. cross D. finish 19. A. safe B. fresh C. tired D. silly 20. A. store B. dinner C. lunch D. break 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述苹果树无私奉献陪伴男孩成长的故事，大树不断奉献果实、树枝，最后留下树根供老人歇息。 【11题详解】 句意：大树很高兴看见小男孩蹦蹦跳跳、放声歌唱。 此处搭配see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事”，shout“喊叫”、read“阅读”、push“推”均不符合大树旁观男孩玩耍的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，男孩难过地走来，告诉大树他想买玩具，但是他没有钱。 后文提到男孩没钱买玩具，可知心情难过，选用副词sadly修饰动词came。happily“开心地”、certainly“当然”、excitedly“兴奋地”逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：大树让男孩摘下所有苹果拿去卖掉。 文章开头点明这是apple tree“苹果树”，树上结apples；lemons“柠檬”、strawberries“草莓”、bananas“香蕉”和苹果树设定冲突。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩照做了，内心十分开心。 男孩拿到钱可以买玩具，内心感到开心，feel表示“感受”；guess“猜测”、notice“注意到”、compare“对比”语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：几年后，他再次回来，说他需要一栋房子供家人居住。 下文cut off all the branches来搭建房屋，对应house；bowl“碗”、forest“森林”、church“教堂”和后文情节不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：大树让他砍下所有树枝用来建造房屋。 不定式to build his house表目的，build表示“建造”；worry“担心”、win“赢得”、collect“收集”不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：大树说：“很抱歉，我没有东西可以给你了。” 大树无法再提供物资，心怀歉意，固定I’m sorry表示“抱歉”；fine“良好的”、bored“无聊的”、good“好的”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我不能再给你任何东西了。 give sb. sth.是固定搭配，表示“给予某人某物”；try“尝试”、cross“穿过”、finish“完成”搭配与语义均不合适。 【19题详解】 句意：历经这么多年，我疲惫不堪，只想要一处地方休息。 前文男人提出需要休息，说明身心疲惫，tired“疲惫的”；safe“安全的”、fresh“精神饱满的”、silly“愚蠢的”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：老树根是歇一歇最好的地方。 固定短语take a break意为“休息”；store“商店”、dinner“晚餐”、lunch“午餐”无法构成符合上下文的搭配。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） Do you know the Chinese yo-yo? It is also called Kongzhu. It is an old toy in China. People made it from bamboo (竹子) a long time ago. To play with it, you need two sticks (棍子) with a string (绳子) between them. You put the yo-yo on the string and move your hands up and down. The yo-yo will spin (旋转) and make a funny sound. Some people can even throw it high and catch it again. In the past, many children played Kongzhu in the streets after school. Today, you can still see old people playing it in parks. It is good for their health because it helps their hands and eyes work together. Now Kongzhu is becoming popular again. Some schools have Kongzhu clubs. Students learn to play it and have a lot of fun. This old toy brings joy to both the young and the old. 21. Kongzhu was made of plastic in the past. 22. To play Kongzhu, you need two sticks and a string. 23. Playing Kongzhu is bad for people’s health. 24. Today, there are Kongzhu clubs in some schools. 25. This text mainly talks about an old toy — Kongzhu. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间玩具空竹，文中讲解了空竹的起源材质、玩法、不同时期的发展情况以及玩空竹对健康的益处，说明了这项古老玩具如今重新受到不同年龄人群的喜爱。 【21题详解】 第一段“People made it from bamboo (竹子) a long time ago.”，过去空竹是竹制的，不是塑料制的，题干表述错误。 【22题详解】 第二段“To play with it, you need two sticks (棍子) with a string (绳子) between them”，题干表述和原文一致。 【23题详解】 第三段“It is good for their health because it helps their hands and eyes work together”，玩空竹对健康有益，并非有害，题干表述错误。 【24题详解】 第四段“Some schools have Kongzhu clubs”，题干表述和原文一致。 【25题详解】 通读全文，全文围绕中国古老传统玩具空竹展开介绍，题干“这篇文章主要讲述了古老玩具——空竹”的表述符合文章主旨。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Good news for you. Some new specials are in our restaurant. We serve delicious handmade (手工制作的) dumplings at good prices. Come and have a try, you are sure to love it! Here are some of my specials. Special 1 (Only for kids) Mini dumplings (tomatoes and beef) ¥10 for one bowl and half price for the second bowl Special 2 Vegetable dumplings (carrots and potatoes) ¥12 for a medium bowl and ¥15 for a large bowl Special 3 Fresh meat dumplings (pork) ¥16 for a medium bowl and ¥20 for a large bowl Tips (提示): 1. We offer (提供) free vegetable soup. 2. Time: 8:00 am — 9:00 pm from Monday to Saturday. 26. How many new specials are there in the restaurant? A. Two . B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Who can order mini dumplings in the restaurant? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Young people. D. All people 28. You should pay ________ for a medium bowl of vegetable dumplings and a bowl of mini dumplings. A. ¥35 B. ¥30 C. ¥26 D. ¥22 29. What does the restaurant offer for free? A. Mini noodles. B. Fresh meat dumplings C. Vegetable soup. D. Beef soup. 30. What’s the passage? A. A menu. B. A map. C. An instruction (说明书). D. An ad (广告). 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是饺子馆的宣传广告，主要介绍了餐厅推出的三款新特色饺子的价格、适配信息，同时说明了餐厅的免费福利和营业时间，目的是吸引顾客到店消费。 【26题详解】 根据表格内容，餐厅分别标注了Special 1、Special 2、Special 3三款特色产品，一共三款。 【27题详解】 Special 1标注的内容“Only for kids) Mini dumplings (tomatoes and beef)”，只有儿童可以点这款饺子，kids对应选项Children，故选Children.。 【28题详解】 原文内容：蔬菜饺子中碗价格为“¥12 for a medium bowl”，一碗迷你饺子价格为“¥10 for one bowl”，总价为12+10=22元。 【29题详解】 原文提示部分第一条“We offer (提供) free vegetable soup.”，免费供应蔬菜汤。 【30题详解】 文章开头就写到“Good news for you. Some new specials are in our restaurant...Come and have a try, you are sure to love it!”，整体内容是招揽顾客到店消费的宣传推广内容，属于广告。 B Yunnan is famous for its wild mushrooms (野生菌). The forests here grow more than 800 kinds of mushrooms. Many people usually go to pick them from June to August when the weather is warm and rainy. Mushrooms are very important for the forest. They help make the old leaves and branches into small pieces. This makes the soil (土壤) healthy for new plants. Some mushrooms even help trees grow better. They give food to the trees in the ground. If there are no mushrooms, the forest will not be so green and beautiful. People in Yunnan have picked mushrooms for many years. Grandparents teach their grandchildren which mushrooms are safe to eat. The most popular ones are: Jianshouqing (good for soup), Chicken mushrooms (taste like meat) and Matsutake (松茸菌) (very expensive). But some mushrooms are dangerous. The Death Cap looks nice but can kill people. Others may just make you sick. Remember these safety rules: ★Never eat mushrooms you don’t know. ★Always cook mushrooms well. ★Ask experienced pickers for help. Many families pick and sell mushrooms to make money. Some special types like Matsutake are sold to other countries. Also, people learn how to pick mushrooms safely and take care of the forest. 31. When do people usually pick mushrooms in Yunnan? A. In spring B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Matsutake can kill people. B. All mushrooms are safe to eat. C. Jianshouqing can make people sick. D. Chicken mushrooms have a special taste like meat. 33. What can mushrooms do for the forest? A. Bring more rain. B. Keep animals away. C. Make the soil healthy. D. Make trees grow shorter. 34. If you find a mushroom you don’t know in the forest, what should you do FIRST? A. Take it home. B. Eat a small piece. C. Ask someone with experience. D. Cook it with salt for 10 minutes. 35. Where can we read this text? A. School notice board. B. Menu in a restaurant. C. Storybook for children. D. Science book about nature. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南野生菌——云南以其野生菌闻名，森林中生长着800多种菌类，人们通常在6月至8月的温暖雨季采摘。文章还介绍了菌类对森林土壤的重要作用、当地人采摘菌类的历史传统、常见菌种以及采摘安全规则。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中的“Many people usually go to pick them from June to August when the weather is warm and rainy”（许多人通常在6月至8月天气温暖多雨时去采摘）可知，6月至8月对应夏季。 【32题详解】 根据第三段的“Chicken mushrooms (taste like meat)”（鸡枞菌味道像肉），与选项D“Chicken mushrooms have a special taste like meat”表述一致。A项错误（Matsutake很贵但不会致命），B项错误（并非所有菌类都可食用），C项错误（见手青适合做汤而非使人致病）。 【33题详解】 第二段指出“They help make the old leaves and branches into small pieces. This makes the soil healthy for new plants”（它们帮助将老叶和树枝分解成小碎片，这使土壤对新生植物来说变得健康），菌类能使土壤变得健康。 【34题详解】 第四段安全规则指出“Ask experienced pickers for help”（向有经验的采摘者求助），遇到不认识的菌类时应首先向有经验的人请教，与选项C“Ask someone with experience”表述一致。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了云南野生菌的种类、对森林的作用、采摘历史和安全规则，属于自然科学类知识内容。 School notice board（学校通知栏）过于狭窄，Menu in a restaurant（餐厅菜单）与内容不符，Storybook for children（儿童故事书）体裁不符，Science book about nature（自然科学书籍）最符合文章的说明文体裁和自然知识内容。 C In 2024, scientists created special robots to clean plastic (塑料) from the sea. These amazing robots look like small boats but work like smart vacuum cleaners (智能吸尘器). One of them can collect 100kg of plastic every day—the same weight as two big dogs! The robots work all day using power from sunlight. These clever robots have special “eyes” to find plastic in the water. They use nets to catch the plastic. When their bags are full, they swim back to the beach. In Australia, a team of these robots cleaned a whole beach in just one week. Now they’re working in China’s Bohai Sea to help keep the waters clean. The robots are very helpful for sea animals. Turtles sometimes eat plastic by mistake, which can make them sick or even kill them. With less plastic, fish and other sea creatures can live better lives. The robots also collect information to help scientists study and stop sea pollution. Some schools are using mini robots to teach students about the sea. Children can build small cleaning robots and test them in school pools. Maybe one day you will create an even better one! This exciting technology gives us hope for cleaner seas in the future. 36. How much plastic can one of the robots collect every day? A. 50 kg. B. 100 kg. C. 200 kg. D. The same weight as one big dog. 37. What is the correct order (正确顺序) of how the robots work? ① Swim back to beach. ② Find plastic with “eyes”. ③ Get power from the sun ④ Catch plastic with nets. A. ③ → ② → ④ → ①. B. ② → ① → ③ → ④. C. ④ → ③ → ② → ①. D. ① → ② → ③ → ④. 38. What does the underlined word “pollution” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 污染 B. 清洁 C. 食物 D. 能源 39. Why did the writer give the example about Australia? A. To show big beaches. B. To teach beach safety rules. C. To talk about Australian animals. D. To show the robots work quickly. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Australia B. How to Build a Robot C. Ocean-Cleaning Robots D. Plastic in Our Daily Life 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一款海洋清理机器人，讲述它的外形、每日塑料收集量、工作流程、能源方式，介绍机器人对海洋生物的益处以及在教育领域的应用。 【36题详解】 原文第一段“One of them can collect 100kg of plastic every day”，一台机器人每天能够收集100千克塑料。 【37题详解】 根据第二段内容梳理流程： ③ Get power from the sun（依靠太阳能获取能量）→② Find plastic with “eyes”（依靠“眼睛”寻找塑料）→④ Catch plastic with nets（使用网兜捕捉塑料）→① Swim back to beach（袋子装满后游回岸边）。顺序为③→②→④→①。对应选项A。 【38题详解】 单词pollution前文讲述海洋塑料垃圾危害海洋生物，科学家收集信息研究并阻止海洋污染，pollution含义为“污染”。 【39题详解】 原文第二段“In Australia, a team of these robots cleaned a whole beach in just one week.”，举例澳大利亚的案例，是为证明机器人清理效率很高、工作速度快。 【40题详解】 全文围绕清理海洋塑料的机器人展开介绍，Ocean-Cleaning Robots能够概括整篇文章。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong and super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____41____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly (流畅地) and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice, such as eggs and milk. ____42____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating food such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____43____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty food, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ____44____ Eating a good mix of food can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of food. ____45____ Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. They provide power for every movement you make. G. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍拥有良好饮食习惯的重要性，分别从提供能量、助力成长、保持健康、维持身材四个方面展开说明，并给出培养良好饮食习惯的方法。 【41题详解】 前文“Your body is like a super-strong and super-speedy machine”将人体比作机器，食物维持身体运转。E项“It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.”运用类比，和上文“machine”呼应，后文“Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly”也与之匹配。 【42题详解】 本段小标题为“Give you energy.”，文中提到食物给你能量去跑、跳和玩。选项F“They provide power for every movement you make.”中，“power”对应“energy”，“movement”对应“run, jump and play”，且“They”指代前文的“Proteins”或“food”，逻辑通顺。 【43题详解】 本段为独立小标题。本段讲述果蔬在身体不适时起到积极作用，对应A项“Make you healthy.”，契合段落大意。 【44题详解】 前文比喻过量糖分、油腻食物如同背包负重过大，D项“It gets heavy and makes you tired.”承接背包负重的比喻，逻辑连贯，引出后文均衡饮食保持轻盈。 【45题详解】 前文“Firstly,eat all kinds of food.”提出要食用各类食物，C项“Each kind is good for your health.”承接上文，解释各类食物的益处，与后文“Don’t be too picky.”衔接通顺。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Look! There are two baby ________ (wolf) in the picture. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！图片里有两只小狼。wolf“狼”，是名词。根据句中“two”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式是wolves。 47. Do you enjoy ________ (ride) a horse? 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢骑马吗？根据“enjoy doing sth.”结构可知，动词应使用动名词形式，ride变为riding。故填riding。 48. ________ (sudden), there came a strong wind and blew my hat off. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，刮来一阵大风，把我的帽子吹掉了。分析句子可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，sudden“突然的”是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly，且位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。 49. I ________ (see) a lovely cat on my way to school yesterday 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天在上学路上看到了一只可爱的猫。句中时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，谓语需要用一般过去时，提示词see的一般过去式为saw，saw在句中作谓语。故填saw。 50. The new student felt everyone in the class was kind and ________ to her. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新学生觉得班上每个人都对她友善友好。句中“was kind and...to her”提示空格处需填入形容词，和形容词kind并列作宾语从句的表语，因此要使用提示词friend对应的形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. I really ________ the summer vacation because our family will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.(期待) 【答案】look forward to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十分期待暑假，因为我们一家人将要去北京游览长城。根据中文提示“期待”可知，固定短语look forward to符合题意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词使用原形，应填look forward to。 52. ________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.(毕竟) 【答案】 After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕竟，15分钟的锻炼总比不锻炼好。“毕竟”对应短语是after all，注意句首的首字母大写。 53. Miss Smith often tells us to work hard because the future ________ us. (属于) 【答案】 belongs to 【解析】 【详解】句意为：史密斯小姐经常告诉我们要努力工作，因为未来属于我们。根据汉语提示可知，belong to“属于”。句子陈述的是一个客观事实或真理，因此使用一般现在时。从句的主语是the future（未来），属于第三人称单数，所以谓语动词belong需要加s，变为belongs，故填belongs to。 54. Mike lives in the UK, but he likes ________ best. (中餐) 【答案】 Chinese food 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike住在英国，但他最喜欢中餐。Chinese food“中餐”，名词短语作like的宾语。故填Chinese food。 55. I can ________ with my best friend on weekends. It makes me feel relaxed. (闲逛) 【答案】hang out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我周末可以和我最好的朋友一起闲逛，这让我感到放松。该空在情态动词can之后，需要填入动词原形，在句中作谓语，中文提示“闲逛”对应的英文短语为hang out，动词hang不需要变形。故填hang out。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 七年级的校园生活即将落下帷幕。过去一年里，总有一些令人愉快的日子像璀璨的星星照亮我们的回忆。无论是一次令人难忘的研学旅行，还是一次趣味十足的学校活动，都曾让我们沉浸在快乐里。请以“A Day Full of Fun”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你记忆中那个充满欢声笑语的日子，并分享它带给你的感受与收获。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70词； 2．语言流畅、内容连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Day Full of Fun During the spring break, I spent a wonderful day with my friends, and it was truly a day full of fun. Early in the morning, we rode bikes to a big park. We flew kites happily on the warm grass. At noon, we had a picnic by the lake, talking and laughing all the time. In the afternoon, we fed little fish and took many beautiful photos. I went home full of excitement. I will keep this sweet memory of getting close to nature and leaving study stress behind forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回忆性英语记叙文，时态以一般过去时（描述过去发生的活动）为主，结尾分享感受用一般现在时，人称用第一人称 明确要点：①描述自己记忆中一件充满欢乐的完整一天的活动；②分享该经历带来的感受与收获 注意事项：词数不少于70词，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，保证语言连贯书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，引出主题，点明要描述的充满欢乐的那一天 主体段：按时间顺序清晰描述当天从早到晚的活动过程，体现“欢乐”的氛围 结尾段：总结经历，分享自己的感受与收获，收尾点题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引出主题 例文表达：During the spring break, I spent a wonderful day with my friends, and it was truly a day full of fun/Looking back on my first year of middle school, one day full of joy still stays fresh in my mind/unforgettable/memorable/amazing等 要点二：主体描述一天的活动 Early in the morning, we rode bikes to a big park. We flew kites happily on the warm grass. At noon, we had a picnic by the lake, talking and laughing all the time. In the afternoon, we fed little fish and took many beautiful photos./We joined in an interesting tug-of-war game with other classes, and the laughter went far across the playground./We enjoyed the beautiful views and shared our little interesting stories all the way等 要点三：结尾分享感受与收获 I went home full of excitement. I will keep this sweet memory of getting close to nature and leaving study stress behind forever/This day taught me that the happiest moments come from simple time with friends./I learned that getting close to nature can help us relax and get more energy for our study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期七年级教学质量监测 英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — My new skateboard is blue. What about ________? — Mine is black with white wheels. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2. —Must I finish my math homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. My ________ for this year is to read two books every month. A. goal B. problem C. message D. across 4. Don’t _________ trees, or the animals will lose their homes. A. cut down B. cut up C. put down D. put up 5. —How’s the weather in Toronto? —It’s ________. People are skating on the ice. A. sunny B. windy C. snowy D. cloudy 6. We didn’t go climbing yesterday ________ it rained heavily from morning to night. A. but B. so C. or D. because 7. —________ is it from your home to the nearest subway station? — It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 8. Listen! Someone ________ songs in the next classroom. A. sing B. is singing C. sings D. are singing 9. Look! There is ________ in the sky. It looks like a flying pancake. A. amazing anything B. anything amazing C. something amazing D. amazing something 10. — Helen, your advice is very useful. Thanks so much! — ________ I’m happy I can help. A. Not really! B. You’d better not! C. Don’t say so. D. Not at all. 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it. The tree was glad to ____11____ the little boy jump and sing. One day, the boy came ____12____ and told the tree that he wanted to buy some toys (玩具). But he didn’t have money. The tree asked the boy to pick all the ____13____ and sell them. The boy did it and ____14____ happy. As time went by, the little boy grew up. Several years later, he returned again and said he needed a ____15____ for his family. The tree asked him to cut off all the branches (树枝) to ____16____ his house. Then the man didn’t show up for a long time. After many years, the man returned. The tree said, “I’m ____17____ that I have nothing for you. I can’t ____18____ you anything.” “I just need a place to rest (休息). I am ____19____ after all these years,” the man said. “Good. Old roots (根) are the best place to take a ____20____,” the tree was happy and smiled with tears. 11. A. shout B. read C. push D. see 12. A. sadly B. happily C. certainly D. excitedly 13. A. lemons B. strawberries C. apples D. bananas 14. A. guessed B. noticed C. felt D. compared 15. A. bowl B. house C. forest D. church 16. A. build B. worry C. win D. collect 17. A. fine B. bored C. good D. sorry 18. A. try B. give C. cross D. finish 19. A. safe B. fresh C. tired D. silly 20. A. store B. dinner C. lunch D. break 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） Do you know the Chinese yo-yo? It is also called Kongzhu. It is an old toy in China. People made it from bamboo (竹子) a long time ago. To play with it, you need two sticks (棍子) with a string (绳子) between them. You put the yo-yo on the string and move your hands up and down. The yo-yo will spin (旋转) and make a funny sound. Some people can even throw it high and catch it again. In the past, many children played Kongzhu in the streets after school. Today, you can still see old people playing it in parks. It is good for their health because it helps their hands and eyes work together. Now Kongzhu is becoming popular again. Some schools have Kongzhu clubs. Students learn to play it and have a lot of fun. This old toy brings joy to both the young and the old. 21. Kongzhu was made of plastic in the past. 22. To play Kongzhu, you need two sticks and a string. 23. Playing Kongzhu is bad for people’s health. 24. Today, there are Kongzhu clubs in some schools. 25. This text mainly talks about an old toy — Kongzhu. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Good news for you. Some new specials are in our restaurant. We serve delicious handmade (手工制作的) dumplings at good prices. Come and have a try, you are sure to love it! Here are some of my specials. Special 1 (Only for kids) Mini dumplings (tomatoes and beef) ¥10 for one bowl and half price for the second bowl Special 2 Vegetable dumplings (carrots and potatoes) ¥12 for a medium bowl and ¥15 for a large bowl Special 3 Fresh meat dumplings (pork) ¥16 for a medium bowl and ¥20 for a large bowl Tips (提示): 1. We offer (提供) free vegetable soup. 2. Time: 8:00 am — 9:00 pm from Monday to Saturday. 26. How many new specials are there in the restaurant? A. Two . B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Who can order mini dumplings in the restaurant? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Young people. D. All people 28. You should pay ________ for a medium bowl of vegetable dumplings and a bowl of mini dumplings. A. ¥35 B. ¥30 C. ¥26 D. ¥22 29. What does the restaurant offer for free? A. Mini noodles. B. Fresh meat dumplings C. Vegetable soup. D. Beef soup. 30. What’s the passage? A. A menu. B. A map. C. An instruction (说明书). D. An ad (广告). B Yunnan is famous for its wild mushrooms (野生菌). The forests here grow more than 800 kinds of mushrooms. Many people usually go to pick them from June to August when the weather is warm and rainy. Mushrooms are very important for the forest. They help make the old leaves and branches into small pieces. This makes the soil (土壤) healthy for new plants. Some mushrooms even help trees grow better. They give food to the trees in the ground. If there are no mushrooms, the forest will not be so green and beautiful. People in Yunnan have picked mushrooms for many years. Grandparents teach their grandchildren which mushrooms are safe to eat. The most popular ones are: Jianshouqing (good for soup), Chicken mushrooms (taste like meat) and Matsutake (松茸菌) (very expensive). But some mushrooms are dangerous. The Death Cap looks nice but can kill people. Others may just make you sick. Remember these safety rules: ★Never eat mushrooms you don’t know. ★Always cook mushrooms well. ★Ask experienced pickers for help. Many families pick and sell mushrooms to make money. Some special types like Matsutake are sold to other countries. Also, people learn how to pick mushrooms safely and take care of the forest. 31. When do people usually pick mushrooms in Yunnan? A. In spring B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Matsutake can kill people. B. All mushrooms are safe to eat. C. Jianshouqing can make people sick. D. Chicken mushrooms have a special taste like meat. 33. What can mushrooms do for the forest? A. Bring more rain. B. Keep animals away. C. Make the soil healthy. D. Make trees grow shorter. 34. If you find a mushroom you don’t know in the forest, what should you do FIRST? A. Take it home. B. Eat a small piece. C. Ask someone with experience. D. Cook it with salt for 10 minutes. 35. Where can we read this text? A. School notice board. B. Menu in a restaurant. C. Storybook for children. D. Science book about nature. C In 2024, scientists created special robots to clean plastic (塑料) from the sea. These amazing robots look like small boats but work like smart vacuum cleaners (智能吸尘器). One of them can collect 100kg of plastic every day—the same weight as two big dogs! The robots work all day using power from sunlight. These clever robots have special “eyes” to find plastic in the water. They use nets to catch the plastic. When their bags are full, they swim back to the beach. In Australia, a team of these robots cleaned a whole beach in just one week. Now they’re working in China’s Bohai Sea to help keep the waters clean. The robots are very helpful for sea animals. Turtles sometimes eat plastic by mistake, which can make them sick or even kill them. With less plastic, fish and other sea creatures can live better lives. The robots also collect information to help scientists study and stop sea pollution. Some schools are using mini robots to teach students about the sea. Children can build small cleaning robots and test them in school pools. Maybe one day you will create an even better one! This exciting technology gives us hope for cleaner seas in the future. 36. How much plastic can one of the robots collect every day? A. 50 kg. B. 100 kg. C. 200 kg. D. The same weight as one big dog. 37. What is the correct order (正确顺序) of how the robots work? ① Swim back to beach. ② Find plastic with “eyes”. ③ Get power from the sun ④ Catch plastic with nets. A. ③ → ② → ④ → ①. B. ② → ① → ③ → ④. C. ④ → ③ → ② → ①. D. ① → ② → ③ → ④. 38. What does the underlined word “pollution” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 污染 B. 清洁 C. 食物 D. 能源 39. Why did the writer give the example about Australia? A. To show big beaches. B. To teach beach safety rules. C. To talk about Australian animals. D. To show the robots work quickly. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Australia B. How to Build a Robot C. Ocean-Cleaning Robots D. Plastic in Our Daily Life 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong and super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____41____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly (流畅地) and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice, such as eggs and milk. ____42____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating food such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____43____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty food, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ____44____ Eating a good mix of food can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of food. ____45____ Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. They provide power for every movement you make. G. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Look! There are two baby ________ (wolf) in the picture. 47. Do you enjoy ________ (ride) a horse? 48. ________ (sudden), there came a strong wind and blew my hat off. 49. I ________ (see) a lovely cat on my way to school yesterday 50. The new student felt everyone in the class was kind and ________ to her. (friend) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. I really ________ the summer vacation because our family will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.(期待) 52. ________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.(毕竟) 53. Miss Smith often tells us to work hard because the future ________ us. (属于) 54. Mike lives in the UK, but he likes ________ best. (中餐) 55. I can ________ with my best friend on weekends. It makes me feel relaxed. (闲逛) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 七年级的校园生活即将落下帷幕。过去一年里，总有一些令人愉快的日子像璀璨的星星照亮我们的回忆。无论是一次令人难忘的研学旅行，还是一次趣味十足的学校活动，都曾让我们沉浸在快乐里。请以“A Day Full of Fun”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你记忆中那个充满欢声笑语的日子，并分享它带给你的感受与收获。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70词； 2．语言流畅、内容连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $