精品解析：云南昭通市巧家县崇溪中学2026年春季学期期末考试七年级英语自测卷

云南省昭通市巧家县崇溪中学2026年春季学期期末考试七年级英语自测卷 满分：70 分 考试时长：120 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，本试卷作答无效。 3. 禁止使用涂改液、修正带，保持卷面整洁。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —Can you play ________ guitar at the Torch Festival in Chongxi Town? —No, but I can play ________chess with my classmates. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在崇溪镇的火把节上弹吉他吗？——不能，但我可以和同学们下棋。 英语中，play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the；play后接球类、棋类等运动项目名词时，不加冠词。第一空guitar是乐器，前加the；第二空chess是棋类运动，前不加冠词。 2. Many black cranes live in Mashu Dahai Wetland. They are ________ to us, so we must protect them. A. danger B. dangerous C. friendly D. friend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多黑鹤生活在麻树大海湿地。它们对我们很友好的，我们必须保护它们。 danger危险；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；friend朋友。根据“we must protect them”可知我们要保护它们，推测出它们对我们是友好的，且be动词后接形容词作表语，排除名词选项。 3. My uncle works in a red felt workshop in Chongxi. He ________ red felt every day. A. make B. makes C. making D. is making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔在崇溪的一家红毡作坊工作。他每天制作红毡。 根据时间状语“every day”可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。 4. —________ does it take you to ride to Mashu Wetland from Chongxi Middle School? —About one hour by bike. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从崇溪中学骑车到马树湿地花费你多长时间？——骑自行车大约一小时。 How far多远；How long多长时间；How many多少；How much多少。根据答语“About one hour”可知，上文询问的是花费的时间长度。How long用于对时间段提问，符合语境。 5. Don’t ________ noise when you watch birds in the wetland. The birds will fly away. A. make B. take C. get D. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在湿地观鸟时不要制造噪音。鸟儿会飞走的。 make制造；take拿；get得到；do做。根据固定搭配make noise意为“制造噪音”，符合语境。 6. There ________ lots of water and green grass in Mashu Dahai Wetland in spring. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，马树大海湿地有许多水和绿草。 is是；are是；have有；has有。There be句型表示“某地存在某物”，排除表示“拥有”的have和has。be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，离空格最近的主语是water，为不可数名词，be动词用单数is。 7. —Would you like some fire-roasted potatoes from Qiaojia? —Yes, ________. They taste great. A. please B. I would C. thanks you D. I don’t want 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要一些巧家火烤土豆吗？—是的，请给我一些。它们尝起来很棒。 根据“Yes”和“They taste great.”可知是接受对方的提供，“Would you like...?”的肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”。A项表示礼貌接受，符合语境；B项回答不完整；C项语法错误（应为 thank you）；D项表示拒绝，与句意矛盾。 8. We should arrive ________the wetland park before 8 a.m. to watch black cranes. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在上午八点前到达湿地公园看黑鹤。 at在（与arrive连用表示到达较小、具体的地点）；in在……里（与arrive连用表示到达大城市、国家等较大的区域）；to向、到；on在……之上。表示“到达某地”常用“arrive at+较小地点”或“arrive in+较大区域”。由于空后的“the wetland park”属于较小、具体的活动场所，应填at。 9. Look! The girls from Chongxi are ________ Duoluohe dance on the square. A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！来自崇溪的女孩们正在广场上跳多洛河舞。 根据句首标志词“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。句中已有be动词are，此处填动词的现在分词dancing。 10. If you want to learn to make red felt, you ________ask the old craftsmen in Mashu. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想学习制作红毡，你可以去请教麻树的老匠人。 can可以；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据语境，表达“可以、能够”向老匠人请教技艺，应填can。 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 短文主题：崇溪中学研学马树大海子湿地，融合生态保护、非遗红毡、彝族火把节文化，中考完形逻辑变式，考查上下文推理、动词短语、时态辨析。 阅读短文，掌握大意，从 A、B、C、D 中选最佳答案。 Last weekend, we students from Chongxi Middle School took a study trip to Mashu Dahai Wetland. It was a wonderful trip for us. We ____11____ early at 7 o’clock and took the school bus. On the way, our teacher told us many stories about the wetland. When we got there, we saw lots of black cranes. They looked so beautiful in the water. We couldn’t____12____ talking about them. A guide took us to visit the red felt workshop. Red felt is a special ____13____ of Qiaojia, and people in Chongxi and Mashu make it for hundreds of years. An old craftsman showed us how to make red felt. It was not easy,____14____ we all tried to learn a little. In the afternoon, we joined some local people to learn Duoluohe dance. This dance is a big part of Yi Torch Festival culture. We ____15____ happily around the fire with local villagers. Before leaving, our teacher asked us to____16____ three rules for visiting the wetland. First, don’t pick flowers or grass. Second, keep quiet to protect birds. Third, take away all your rubbish. I took many photos of the wetland and red felt. I also wrote a diary to ____17____ my feelings. I learned that wetlands are important homes for wild animals, and we need to ____18____ them all the time. This trip was not only fun but also educational. I hope I can go to Mashu Dahai Wetland ____19____ next holiday. I want to know more about the Yi culture and the great ____20____ of our hometown Qiaojia. 11. A. got up B. got dressed C. went to bed D. went home 12. A. keep B. stop C. finish D. start 13. A. food B. sport C. culture D. subject 14. A. so B. but C. or D. because 15. A. danced B. sang C. drew D. swam 16. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. hear about 17. A. share B. forget C. miss D. dislike 18. A. kill B. feed C. protect D. catch 19. A. too B. again C. also D. only 20. A. places B. animals C. history D. culture 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了崇溪中学学生周末去马树大海湿地研学的经历，包括观鸟、学做红毡、跳彝族舞及学习保护规则，体现了研学乐趣与教育意义。 【11题详解】 句意：我们早上七点早早起床，坐上校车。 根据后文7 o’clock、乘坐校车出发研学，应选用got up；got dressed穿衣服、went to bed上床睡觉、went home回家，均不符合清晨外出研学的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们不停地谈论它们（黑鹤）。 根据固定搭配can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住、不停地做某事”，看到美丽的黑鹤十分兴奋，应选用stop；keep“保持”、finish“完成”、start“开始”，无法构成该固定短语。 【13题详解】 句意：红毡是巧家独特的文化，崇溪和马树的人们制作它已有数百年。 根据后文人们传承制作数百年，属于地方非遗，应选用culture；food“食物”、sport“运动”、subject“学科”，均不符合传统手工艺的属性。 【14题详解】 句意：制作红毡并不简单，但我们都试着学了一点。 根据前半句“不容易”和后半句“仍尝试学习”形成转折关系，应选用but；so表因果、or表选择、because表原因，逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们和当地村民围着篝火开心跳舞。 根据前文learn Duoluohe dance“学习多洛荷舞”，应选用danced；sang唱歌、drew画画、swam游泳，与舞蹈线索不对应。 【16题详解】 句意：离开前，老师让我们谈谈参观湿地的三条规则。 后文逐条列出三条参观规定，应选用talk about“谈论、讨论”；worry about“担心”、think about“思考”、hear about“听说”，不符合学生讨论规则的场景。 【17题详解】 句意：我还写日记分享我的感受。 研学之后写下日记抒发心情，应选用share“分享”；forget“忘记”、miss“想念”、dislike“不喜欢”，语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：我了解到湿地是野生动物重要家园，我们需要一直保护它们。 前文老师提出不摘花草、保持安静、带走垃圾等守则，核心是保护湿地动物，应选用protect；kill“杀害”、feed“投喂”、catch“捕捉”，与环保主旨相反。 【19题详解】 句意：我希望下个假期能再去马树大海湿地。 根据前文旅途十分美好，想要再次前往，应选用again“再次”；too“也”、also“也”、only“仅仅”，无法表达重游的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：我想更多了解彝族文化以及家乡巧家伟大的文化。 前文先后介绍红毡非遗、彝族火把节舞蹈，全篇围绕本土特色文化展开，应选用culture；places“地点”、animals“动物”、history“历史”，无法概括全文非遗、民族舞蹈主线。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 判断正误（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Mashu Dahai Wetland Mashu Dahai Wetland is an important wetland in Qiaojia County, Zhaotong. It is a home for hundreds of wild birds, especially black cranes. Every year from October to March, many black-necked cranes fly here to spend winter. The wetland is cool in summer, about 16℃. Many students from Chongxi Middle School come here for study trips. There is a red felt culture room near the wetland gate. Visitors can watch craftsmen make traditional Qiaojia red felt. When you visit the wetland, you can’t run or shout loudly. You can’t pick plants or give food to birds. You can take photos, but you must not get close to the birds. The Yi Torch Festival is popular around the wetland every July. People dance Duoluohe together around big bonfires, and they eat fire-roasted potatoes and local sheep soup. 21. Black cranes stay in Mashu Wetland from March to October. 22. The temperature in Mashu Wetland is cool in summer. 23. The red felt culture room is far away from the wetland gate. 24. Visitors can take photos of birds but can’t go near them. 25. Local people eat special food and dance during the Torch Festival. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍巧家马树大海湿地，包含越冬黑颈鹤、夏季气温、研学、红毡文化室、游览规则以及七月彝族火把节相关习俗。 【21题详解】 第一段“Every year from October to March, many black-necked cranes fly here to spend winter.”，提到黑颈鹤每年十月至三月在此越冬，并非三月到十月，题干表述错误。 【22题详解】 第二段“The wetland is cool in summer, about 16℃.”，提到这片湿地夏季十分凉爽，气温约16摄氏度，与题干表述一致，题干表述正确。 【23题详解】 第二段“There is a red felt culture room near the wetland gate.”，提到红毡文化室在湿地大门附近，并非很远，题干表述错误。 【24题详解】 第三段“You can take photos, but you must not get close to the birds.”，提到你可以拍照，但千万不要靠近鸟类。和题干表述一致，题干表述正确。 【25题详解】 第四段“People dance Duoluohe together around big bonfires, and they eat fire-roasted potatoes and local sheep soup.”，提到火把节人们跳舞并享用特色食物，题干表述正确。 第二节 单项选择阅读（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 篇（校园通知） Notice: Chongxi Middle School Wetland Study Trip Time: July 15th, 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: Mashu Dahai Wetland People: All Grade Seven students Rules: 1. Wear school uniforms and sports shoes. 2. Bring water, notebooks and pens; no snacks. 3. Listen to teachers and guides carefully. Don’t walk alone. 4. Write a short passage about your trip after coming back. Activities: 8:30—10:00 Watch wild birds and learn wetland knowledge 10:20—11:50 Visit red felt workshop and learn Yi culture 14:00—15:30 Learn Duoluohe dance with local Yi people 26. Who can join the study trip? A. Grade Six students. B. Grade Seven students. C. All teachers. D. All parents. 27. What can students take to the wetland? A. Chips. B. Cola. C. Notebooks. D. Hamburgers. 28. How long will students learn Yi culture? A. 90 minutes. B. 70 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 29. What activity do they do in the afternoon? A. Watch birds. B. Learn Duoluohe dance. C. Make red felt. D. Read books. 30. What must students finish after the trip? A. Sing a song. B. Draw a picture. C. Write a passage. D. Make red felt. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文（研学通知），介绍崇溪中学湿地研学活动的时间、地点、参与人员、出行规定及全天活动安排。 【26题详解】 根据通知中的“People: All Grade Seven students”可知，参加此次研学旅行的是七年级学生。 【27题详解】 根据“Rules: 2. Bring water, notebooks and pens; no snacks.”可知，允许携带笔记本，薯片、可乐、汉堡都属于零食禁止携带。 【28题详解】 根据Activities安排中的“10:20—11:50 Visit red felt workshop and learn Yi culture”可知，学习彝族文化的时间段是从10:20到11:50，计算时长可知时间段为1小时30分钟，即90分钟。 【29题详解】 根据Activities安排可知，下午的活动时间是14:00—15:30，对应内容为“Learn Duoluohe dance with local Yi people”，即下午活动是学习多洛荷舞。 【30题详解】 根据“Rules: 4. Write a short passage about your trip after coming back.”可知，旅行结束后必须完成的任务是写一篇文章。 B 篇（人物记叙文，中考真题成长故事变式） Li Mei is a Grade Seven student from Chongxi Town. She loves her hometown’s culture very much. At first, Li Mei didn’t like Duoluohe dance. She thought it was difficult and slow. Last term, her music teacher took the class to the village square to watch Yi people dance. She saw old and young people dance happily together. She wanted to have a try. Now Li Mei practices dancing every weekend. She also visits the red felt workshop in Mashu once a month. She learns to draw nice patterns on red felt from craftsmen. She makes small felt bags for her classmates as gifts. She says, “Our hometown Qiaojia has beautiful wetlands and wonderful traditional culture. I want to tell my pen pal in other cities about them.” 31. Where is Li Mei from? A. Mashu Town. B. Chongxi Town. C. Zhaoyang District. D. Kunming. 32. Why didn’t Li Mei like Duoluohe at first? A. It was too easy. B. It was hard and slow. C. She had no time. D. She hated Yi culture. 33. How often does Li Mei visit the red felt workshop? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a year. 34. What does Li Mei make for classmates? A. Felt bags. B. Red hats. C. Paper birds. D. Dance clothes. 35. What can we learn from Li Mei? A. We should stay at home every weekend. B. We must only study English at school. C. We need to love and introduce local culture. D. We can’t go to workshops after school. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生李梅从最初不喜欢彝族朵洛荷舞，到后来在老师带领下观看后产生兴趣，如今定期学习和传承本地传统文化，并希望向外地朋友介绍家乡文化的故事。 【31题详解】 第1段写道“Li Mei is a Grade Seven student from Chongxi Town.” 该句直接说明李梅来自崇溪镇。 【32题详解】 第2段写道“At first, Li Mei didn’t like Duoluohe dance. She thought it was difficult and slow.” 该句直接说明她起初不喜欢是因为觉得它难且慢。 【33题详解】 第3段写道“She also visits the red felt workshop in Mashu once a month.” 该句直接说明她每月去一次马树镇的红毡作坊。 【34题详解】 第3段写道“She makes small felt bags for her classmates as gifts.” 该句说明她为同学制作毛毡包作为礼物。 【35题详解】 最后一段李梅说“Our hometown Qiaojia has beautiful wetlands and wonderful traditional culture. I want to tell my pen pal in other cities about them.”，结合全文她学习朵洛荷舞和红毡制作的故事，可推断她热爱并主动介绍本地文化。 C 篇（科普短文，湿地生态主题） Wetlands are “the kidneys of the earth”. They can clean water and give homes to many animals. Mashu Dahai Wetland in Qiaojia is one of the most beautiful wetlands in Yunnan. Lots of plants grow in the wetland. The plants keep the water clean and feed small fish. Black cranes eat fish and grass here. If people cut too many plants or throw rubbish into water, the cranes will lose their homes. Now the government builds paths and viewing platforms for visitors. But there are strict rules to protect the wetland. Students from Chongxi Middle School often go there to do volunteer work: pick up rubbish, tell visitors protection rules and plant small grass. Protecting wetlands is protecting our home. Small actions can make a big difference. 36. People call wetlands “the kidneys of the earth” because ________. A. They have many fish B. They can clean water C. They are very big D. They grow lots of trees 37. What do black cranes eat in the wetland? A. Rice and potatoes. B. Grass and fish. C. Flowers and leaves. D. Bread and snacks. 38. What will happen if people pollute the wetland? A. More cranes will come. B. Plants will grow better. C. Cranes will lose homes. D. Water will become clean. 39. What volunteer work do Chongxi students do in the wetland? A. Feed black cranes. B. Build viewing platforms. C. Pick up rubbish. D. Dance for visitors. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to feed black cranes B. The importance of protecting wetlands C. The history of Chongxi Middle School D. Daily life of Grade Seven students 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保类说明文，以云南巧家马树大海湿地为例，介绍湿地的生态功能、栖息生物，人类破坏带来的危害以及学生志愿保护行动，点明保护湿地的重要意义。 【36题详解】 第一段原文提到“Wetlands are ‘the kidneys of the earth’. They can clean water and give homes to many animals.”，说明湿地被称作“地球之肾”是因为它可以净化水源。 【37题详解】 第二段原文提到“Black cranes eat fish and grass here.”，说明黑鹤以草和鱼为食。 【38题详解】 第二段原文提到“If people cut too many plants or throw rubbish into water, the cranes will lose their homes.”，直接指出人类污染湿地会让黑鹤失去栖息地。 【39题详解】 第三段原文指出“Students from Chongxi Middle School often go there to do volunteer work: pick up rubbish...and plant small grass.”，可知学生志愿工作包含捡拾垃圾。 【40题详解】 全文先介绍湿地价值、破坏的危害，再讲保护举措，结尾点明“Protecting wetlands is protecting our home”，核心主旨是阐述保护湿地的重要性。 第三节 短文还原（七选五，共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 中考标准七选五题型，主题：湿地研学出行建议。 从 A-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空白，有一项多余。 Tips for Visiting Mashu Dahai Wetland Mashu Dahai Wetland is a great place for school trips. Here are some useful tips for you. ____41____ The sun is strong in daytime, and you may walk for a long time. Sports shoes can make you feel comfortable. ____42____ You can take a water bottle and some notebooks to write down what you see. Don’t take too much junk food, it’s bad for the wetland environment. ____43____ Many birds are shy. If you speak loudly or run, they will fly away quickly. We need to watch them quietly. ____44____ Don’t pick any flowers or grass in the wetland. All plants here are important for wild animals. Never catch small fish or birds. ____45____ After the trip, you can share your photos and stories with your family and classmates. It’s a good way to remember the beautiful wetland of Qiaojia. A. Wear hats and comfortable sports shoes. B. Take necessary small things with you. C. Keep quiet when you watch wild birds. D. Don’t hurt any plants or animals in the wetland. E. You can visit the wetland alone after school. F. Share your wonderful trip with others later. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马树大海子湿地学校旅行的几条实用建议，包括穿着、携带物品、观察行为、保护环境和分享经历。 【41题详解】 下文提到“The sun is strong in daytime, and you may walk for a long time. Sports shoes can make you feel comfortable.”，说明建议穿运动鞋和防晒装备，因此与穿着有关。A项“Wear hats and comfortable sports shoes.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 下文提到“You can take a water bottle and some notebooks... Don’t take too much junk food”，说明建议带必要的小物品，不要带垃圾食品。B项“Take necessary small things with you.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 下文提到“Many birds are shy. If you speak loudly or run, they will fly away quickly. We need to watch them quietly.”，说明观察鸟类时需要保持安静。C项“Keep quiet when you watch wild birds.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 下文提到“Don’t pick any flowers or grass... Never catch small fish or birds.”，说明建议不要伤害湿地的动植物。D项“Don’t hurt any plants or animals in the wetland.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 下文提到“After the trip, you can share your photos and stories with your family and classmates.”，说明建议旅行结束后与他人分享。F项“Share your wonderful trip with others later.”符合语境。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20 分） 第一节 词形变换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意，用括号内单词正确形式填空，紧扣七下语法（现在进行时、名词复数、形容词、动词不定式、一般现在时）。 46. Look! Some ________ (bird) are flying over Mashu Wetland. 【答案】birds 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些鸟儿正在马舒湿地上空飞翔。some后接可数名词复数，bird的复数形式是birds。 47. The red felt from Chongxi looks so ________ (beauty). 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：崇禧的红毛毡看起来十分漂亮。 系动词looks后接形容词作表语；beauty是名词，其形容词形式为beautiful“美丽的、漂亮的”。 48. It takes my father two hours ________ (make) a small felt bag. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸花两个小时做一个小毛毡包。 固定句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，此处用不定式to make。 49. We ________ (dance) Duoluohe with Yi villagers now. 【答案】are dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在正和彝族村民跳朵洛荷舞。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语是We，be动词用are，dance的现在分词是dancing。 50. My teacher often tells us ________ (protect) wild animals. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常叮嘱我们去保护野生动物。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉/叮嘱某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，因此填to protect。 第二节 汉译英（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 将句中汉语部分译为英语，使用正确形式，融入巧家本土短语。 51. Every winter, many black-necked crane live in ____________ (马树大海子湿地). 【答案】Mashu Dahaizi Wetland 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年冬天，许多黑颈鹤生活在马树大海子湿地。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中位于介词“in”后作宾语，表示具体的地点，应用专有名词形式；根据中文提示“马树大海子湿地”可知，其对应的英文专有名词为Mashu Dahaizi Wetland。在书写英语专有名词时，首字母必须大写。 52. Students in Chongxi Middle School like to ____________ (跳朵洛荷舞) on festivals. 【答案】dance Duoluohe 【解析】 【详解】句意：崇溪中学的学生们喜欢在节日跳朵洛荷舞。“跳朵洛荷舞”dance Duoluohe，固定搭配like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，to后用动词原形dance。 53. Red felt is a famous ____________ (非物质文化遗产) in Qiaojia. 【答案】intangible cultural heritage 【解析】 【详解】句意：红毡是巧家著名的非物质文化遗产。“非物质文化遗产”intangible cultural heritage，作表语。 54. We should ____________ (带走垃圾) when we leave the wetland. 【答案】take away rubbish 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开湿地时，我们应该带走垃圾。空前的should是情态动词，其后必须接动词原形。“带走”用短语take away，“垃圾”用不可数名词rubbish。故填take away rubbish。 55. The local people cook ____________ (炭火烤洋芋) for visitors. 【答案】fire-roasted potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人给游客做炭火烤洋芋。“炭火烤的”charcoal-roasted，形容词；“洋芋/土豆”potato，此处用复数表泛指。故填fire-roasted potatoes。 第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分） 56. 词数80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、班级。 假设你是崇溪中学七年级学生Wang Tao，你的外国笔友Tom来信想要了解巧家特色。请你写一封邮件介绍马树大海子湿地，写作要点全部覆盖： 1. 湿地位置与景色； 2. 栖息动物（黑颈鹤）； 3. 崇溪学生研学活动； 4. 呼吁保护湿地。 参考词汇：Mashu Dahaizi Wetland, black-necked crane, study trip, protect 要求：语句通顺，时态正确，要点齐全，卷面整洁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about Mashu Dahaizi Wetland in Qiaojia. It’s a beautiful wetland not far from Chongxi Town. There is lots of grass and clear water here. Many black-necked cranes live here in winter. They are lovely and rare. Our Grade Seven students often take study trips here. We watch birds, visit red felt workshops and learn Yi Duoluohe dance. Wetlands are important homes for wild animals. We must keep quiet and take away rubbish to protect them. Welcome to Qiaojia and visit the wetland one day! Yours, Wang Tao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：写信向Tom介绍巧家马树大海子湿地；描述湿地地理位置与优美环境；冬季珍稀黑颈鹤栖息于此；介绍七年级研学活动；说明湿地对野生动物的重要性及保护要求；邀请对方前来游玩 确定人称：第一人称I/we，第三人称they 注意事项：书信格式完整，内容条理清晰，无虚构无关信息，贴合景区介绍主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：告知对方将要介绍马树大海子湿地，说明其位置与自然风光 主体段：介绍冬季栖息的珍稀黑颈鹤，讲述本校七年级在此开展的研学项目 结尾段：点明湿地生态价值，提出文明保护要求，发出游玩邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入湿地 开篇：tell you something about Mashu Dahai Wetland/a beautiful wetland/lots of grass and clear water/share something important/visit places of interest等 要点二：珍稀鸟类 禽类：Many black-necked cranes/lovely and rare/a lot of animals等 要点三：研学活动 活动：take study trips/watch birds/visit red felt workshops/learn Yi Duoluohe dance/visit the zoo/see pandas等 要点四：湿地意义与保护 意义与措施：homes for wild animals/keep quiet/take rubbish away to protect wetlands/don’t throw rubbish anywhere/help clean the park等 要点五：书信结尾邀请 邀请：Welcome to Qiaojia and visit the wetland/I hope you can come soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南省昭通市巧家县崇溪中学2026年春季学期期末考试七年级英语自测卷 满分：70 分 考试时长：120 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，本试卷作答无效。 3. 禁止使用涂改液、修正带，保持卷面整洁。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —Can you play ________ guitar at the Torch Festival in Chongxi Town? —No, but I can play ________chess with my classmates. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 2. Many black cranes live in Mashu Dahai Wetland. They are ________ to us, so we must protect them. A. danger B. dangerous C. friendly D. friend 3. My uncle works in a red felt workshop in Chongxi. He ________ red felt every day. A. make B. makes C. making D. is making 4. —________ does it take you to ride to Mashu Wetland from Chongxi Middle School? —About one hour by bike. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 5. Don’t ________ noise when you watch birds in the wetland. The birds will fly away. A. make B. take C. get D. do 6. There ________ lots of water and green grass in Mashu Dahai Wetland in spring. A. is B. are C. have D. has 7. —Would you like some fire-roasted potatoes from Qiaojia? —Yes, ________. They taste great. A. please B. I would C. thanks you D. I don’t want 8. We should arrive ________the wetland park before 8 a.m. to watch black cranes. A. at B. in C. to D. on 9. Look! The girls from Chongxi are ________ Duoluohe dance on the square. A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance 10. If you want to learn to make red felt, you ________ask the old craftsmen in Mashu. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 短文主题：崇溪中学研学马树大海子湿地，融合生态保护、非遗红毡、彝族火把节文化，中考完形逻辑变式，考查上下文推理、动词短语、时态辨析。 阅读短文，掌握大意，从 A、B、C、D 中选最佳答案。 Last weekend, we students from Chongxi Middle School took a study trip to Mashu Dahai Wetland. It was a wonderful trip for us. We ____11____ early at 7 o’clock and took the school bus. On the way, our teacher told us many stories about the wetland. When we got there, we saw lots of black cranes. They looked so beautiful in the water. We couldn’t____12____ talking about them. A guide took us to visit the red felt workshop. Red felt is a special ____13____ of Qiaojia, and people in Chongxi and Mashu make it for hundreds of years. An old craftsman showed us how to make red felt. It was not easy,____14____ we all tried to learn a little. In the afternoon, we joined some local people to learn Duoluohe dance. This dance is a big part of Yi Torch Festival culture. We ____15____ happily around the fire with local villagers. Before leaving, our teacher asked us to____16____ three rules for visiting the wetland. First, don’t pick flowers or grass. Second, keep quiet to protect birds. Third, take away all your rubbish. I took many photos of the wetland and red felt. I also wrote a diary to ____17____ my feelings. I learned that wetlands are important homes for wild animals, and we need to ____18____ them all the time. This trip was not only fun but also educational. I hope I can go to Mashu Dahai Wetland ____19____ next holiday. I want to know more about the Yi culture and the great ____20____ of our hometown Qiaojia. 11. A. got up B. got dressed C. went to bed D. went home 12. A. keep B. stop C. finish D. start 13. A. food B. sport C. culture D. subject 14. A. so B. but C. or D. because 15. A. danced B. sang C. drew D. swam 16. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. hear about 17. A. share B. forget C. miss D. dislike 18. A. kill B. feed C. protect D. catch 19. A. too B. again C. also D. only 20. A. places B. animals C. history D. culture 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 判断正误（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Mashu Dahai Wetland Mashu Dahai Wetland is an important wetland in Qiaojia County, Zhaotong. It is a home for hundreds of wild birds, especially black cranes. Every year from October to March, many black-necked cranes fly here to spend winter. The wetland is cool in summer, about 16℃. Many students from Chongxi Middle School come here for study trips. There is a red felt culture room near the wetland gate. Visitors can watch craftsmen make traditional Qiaojia red felt. When you visit the wetland, you can’t run or shout loudly. You can’t pick plants or give food to birds. You can take photos, but you must not get close to the birds. The Yi Torch Festival is popular around the wetland every July. People dance Duoluohe together around big bonfires, and they eat fire-roasted potatoes and local sheep soup. 21. Black cranes stay in Mashu Wetland from March to October. 22. The temperature in Mashu Wetland is cool in summer. 23. The red felt culture room is far away from the wetland gate. 24. Visitors can take photos of birds but can’t go near them. 25. Local people eat special food and dance during the Torch Festival. 第二节 单项选择阅读（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 篇（校园通知） Notice: Chongxi Middle School Wetland Study Trip Time: July 15th, 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: Mashu Dahai Wetland People: All Grade Seven students Rules: 1. Wear school uniforms and sports shoes. 2. Bring water, notebooks and pens; no snacks. 3. Listen to teachers and guides carefully. Don’t walk alone. 4. Write a short passage about your trip after coming back. Activities: 8:30—10:00 Watch wild birds and learn wetland knowledge 10:20—11:50 Visit red felt workshop and learn Yi culture 14:00—15:30 Learn Duoluohe dance with local Yi people 26. Who can join the study trip? A. Grade Six students. B. Grade Seven students. C. All teachers. D. All parents. 27. What can students take to the wetland? A. Chips. B. Cola. C. Notebooks. D. Hamburgers. 28. How long will students learn Yi culture? A. 90 minutes. B. 70 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 29. What activity do they do in the afternoon? A. Watch birds. B. Learn Duoluohe dance. C. Make red felt. D. Read books. 30. What must students finish after the trip? A. Sing a song. B. Draw a picture. C. Write a passage. D. Make red felt. B 篇（人物记叙文，中考真题成长故事变式） Li Mei is a Grade Seven student from Chongxi Town. She loves her hometown’s culture very much. At first, Li Mei didn’t like Duoluohe dance. She thought it was difficult and slow. Last term, her music teacher took the class to the village square to watch Yi people dance. She saw old and young people dance happily together. She wanted to have a try. Now Li Mei practices dancing every weekend. She also visits the red felt workshop in Mashu once a month. She learns to draw nice patterns on red felt from craftsmen. She makes small felt bags for her classmates as gifts. She says, “Our hometown Qiaojia has beautiful wetlands and wonderful traditional culture. I want to tell my pen pal in other cities about them.” 31. Where is Li Mei from? A. Mashu Town. B. Chongxi Town. C. Zhaoyang District. D. Kunming. 32. Why didn’t Li Mei like Duoluohe at first? A. It was too easy. B. It was hard and slow. C. She had no time. D. She hated Yi culture. 33. How often does Li Mei visit the red felt workshop? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a year. 34. What does Li Mei make for classmates? A. Felt bags. B. Red hats. C. Paper birds. D. Dance clothes. 35. What can we learn from Li Mei? A. We should stay at home every weekend. B. We must only study English at school. C. We need to love and introduce local culture. D. We can’t go to workshops after school. C 篇（科普短文，湿地生态主题） Wetlands are “the kidneys of the earth”. They can clean water and give homes to many animals. Mashu Dahai Wetland in Qiaojia is one of the most beautiful wetlands in Yunnan. Lots of plants grow in the wetland. The plants keep the water clean and feed small fish. Black cranes eat fish and grass here. If people cut too many plants or throw rubbish into water, the cranes will lose their homes. Now the government builds paths and viewing platforms for visitors. But there are strict rules to protect the wetland. Students from Chongxi Middle School often go there to do volunteer work: pick up rubbish, tell visitors protection rules and plant small grass. Protecting wetlands is protecting our home. Small actions can make a big difference. 36. People call wetlands “the kidneys of the earth” because ________. A. They have many fish B. They can clean water C. They are very big D. They grow lots of trees 37. What do black cranes eat in the wetland? A. Rice and potatoes. B. Grass and fish. C. Flowers and leaves. D. Bread and snacks. 38. What will happen if people pollute the wetland? A. More cranes will come. B. Plants will grow better. C. Cranes will lose homes. D. Water will become clean. 39. What volunteer work do Chongxi students do in the wetland? A. Feed black cranes. B. Build viewing platforms. C. Pick up rubbish. D. Dance for visitors. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to feed black cranes B. The importance of protecting wetlands C. The history of Chongxi Middle School D. Daily life of Grade Seven students 第三节 短文还原（七选五，共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 中考标准七选五题型，主题：湿地研学出行建议。 从 A-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空白，有一项多余。 Tips for Visiting Mashu Dahai Wetland Mashu Dahai Wetland is a great place for school trips. Here are some useful tips for you. ____41____ The sun is strong in daytime, and you may walk for a long time. Sports shoes can make you feel comfortable. ____42____ You can take a water bottle and some notebooks to write down what you see. Don’t take too much junk food, it’s bad for the wetland environment. ____43____ Many birds are shy. If you speak loudly or run, they will fly away quickly. We need to watch them quietly. ____44____ Don’t pick any flowers or grass in the wetland. All plants here are important for wild animals. Never catch small fish or birds. ____45____ After the trip, you can share your photos and stories with your family and classmates. It’s a good way to remember the beautiful wetland of Qiaojia. A. Wear hats and comfortable sports shoes. B. Take necessary small things with you. C. Keep quiet when you watch wild birds. D. Don’t hurt any plants or animals in the wetland. E. You can visit the wetland alone after school. F. Share your wonderful trip with others later. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 20 分） 第一节 词形变换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意，用括号内单词正确形式填空，紧扣七下语法（现在进行时、名词复数、形容词、动词不定式、一般现在时）。 46. Look! Some ________ (bird) are flying over Mashu Wetland. 47. The red felt from Chongxi looks so ________ (beauty). 48. It takes my father two hours ________ (make) a small felt bag. 49. We ________ (dance) Duoluohe with Yi villagers now. 50. My teacher often tells us ________ (protect) wild animals. 第二节 汉译英（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 将句中汉语部分译为英语，使用正确形式，融入巧家本土短语。 51. Every winter, many black-necked crane live in ____________ (马树大海子湿地). 52. Students in Chongxi Middle School like to ____________ (跳朵洛荷舞) on festivals. 53. Red felt is a famous ____________ (非物质文化遗产) in Qiaojia. 54. We should ____________ (带走垃圾) when we leave the wetland. 55. The local people cook ____________ (炭火烤洋芋) for visitors. 第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分） 56. 词数80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、班级。 假设你是崇溪中学七年级学生Wang Tao，你的外国笔友Tom来信想要了解巧家特色。请你写一封邮件介绍马树大海子湿地，写作要点全部覆盖： 1. 湿地位置与景色； 2. 栖息动物（黑颈鹤）； 3. 崇溪学生研学活动； 4. 呼吁保护湿地。 参考词汇：Mashu Dahaizi Wetland, black-necked crane, study trip, protect 要求：语句通顺，时态正确，要点齐全，卷面整洁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $