Unit 6 Nature and us 核心知识点归纳&课后习题（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Nature and us”主题，以基础知识点归纳为核心，通过多样化习题实现语言知识与应用能力的系统整合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|单词18个、短语8个、句型5个、语法5点|基础梳理|从词汇（river等）到短语（go hiking等），再到句型（出行建议句）及语法（祈使句、形容词用法等），构建围绕自然主题的语言知识网络| |课后习题专项|6类题型（英汉互译、填空等）|多样化应用|对应核心知识点，强化词汇辨析（音标写单词）、语法应用（单词适当形式填空）及句子构建（连词成句），培养语言理解与表达能力，提升思维品质与学习能力|

人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 6 Nature and us 核心知识点归纳&课后习题专项 第一部分 核心知识点归纳 一、单元核心单词 river, nature, waterfall, forest, famous, mountain, wind, trip, dangerous, heavy, hotel, close, umbrella, raincoat, worry, fine, fog, flood, fire, know, before, go hiking, bring 二、重点短语 1. go hiking 远足 2. famous mountain 名山 3. heavy rain 大雨 4. close the window 关上窗户 5. take an umbrella 带雨伞 6. natural forest 天然森林 7. before the trip 出行前 8. dangerous fire 危险的明火 三、核心句型 1. We will go hiking in the forest this trip. 2. It will rain heavily, please bring your raincoat. 3. Don’t get close to the flood. It’s dangerous. 4. This waterfall is very famous around the world. 5. We should learn more about nature before we travel. 四、重点语法 1. 祈使句否定式 Don’t + 动词原形，提醒户外安全 2. 形容词用法：heavy（量大的）、dangerous（危险的）、famous（著名的）修饰自然景物 3. 介词 before + 名词/动作，表示在……之前 4. 情态动词 should 用于户外出行建议 5. 名词复数变换：river-rivers, mountain-mountains 第二部分 课后习题专项 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. go hiking in mountains ________________________ 2. famous waterfall ________________________ 3.strong wind and fog ________________________ 4. close the hotel door ________________________ 5. take an umbrella and raincoat ________________________ 6. dangerous flood and fire ________________________ 7. learn about nature ________________________ 8. prepare things before the trip ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 大自然 ________________________ 2. 河流 ________________________ 3. 森林 ________________________ 4. 危险的 ________________________ 5. 雨伞 ________________________ 6. 远足 ________________________ 7. 旅行 ________________________ 8. 在……之前 ________________________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many clear ________ (river) in the forest. 2. This ________ (waterfall) is a famous place in China. 3. Don’t get close to ________ (fire). It’s dangerous. 4. We ________ (go) hiking with our family next trip. 5. The rain is very ________ (heavy) this afternoon. 6. Please ________ (close) the window when the wind blows. 7. You should ________ (bring) an umbrella on rainy days. 8. There is thick ________ (fog) on the mountain today. 9. Don’t ________ (worry) about our hiking trip. 10. We learn to protect ________ (nature) every class. 三、根据音标写单词 1. /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ ____________ 2. /ˈmʌntən/ ____________ 3. /ˈfɒrɪst/ ____________ 4. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ ____________ 5. /ʌmˈbrelə/ ____________ 6. /trɪp/ ____________ 7. /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ ____________ 8. /ˈhevi/ ____________ 9. /bɪˈfɔː(r)/ ____________ 10. /brɪŋ/ ____________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. We will go ______ this weekend. A. hiking B. hike C. hikes ( ) 2. Don’t stand close ______ the running river. A. in B. to C. at ( ) 3. It rains ______, so take your raincoat. A. heavy B. heavily C. light ( ) 4. There ______ many tall trees in the forest. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. This mountain is very ______. Lots of visitors come here. A. dangerous B. famous C. heavy ( ) 6. Remember to bring an ______ for the rainy trip. A. umbrella B. raincoat C. hotel ( ) 7. Wash your hands ______ you eat food. A. after B. before C. then ( ) 8. Don’t touch the fire. It is ______. A. fine B. dangerous C. famous ( ) 9. We need to book a ______ near the mountain. A. fog B. hotel C. wind ( )10. Don’t ______. The weather will be fine tomorrow. A. worry B. worries C. worrying 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1. We go (hiking / hike) every holiday. 2. There (is / are) a famous waterfall here. 3. Don’t get (close / closely) to flood water. 4. Bring your (umbrella / umbrellas) with you. 5. Don’t (worry / worries) about the trip. 六、连词成句 1. go, we, hiking, forest, the, in ( . ) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. bring, please, raincoat, your, trip, the, before ( . ) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. don’t, fire, close, get, to ( . ) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. famous, this, mountain, very, is ( . ) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. learn, we, nature, about, much ( . ) ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A 1. 在山里远足 2. 著名的瀑布 3. 大雾大风 4. 关上酒店房门 5. 带上雨伞和雨衣 6. 危险的洪水与明火 7. 了解大自然 8. 出行前备好物品 B 1. nature 2. river 3. forest 4. dangerous 5. umbrella 6. go hiking 7. trip 8. before 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. rivers 2. waterfall 3. fire 4. will go 5. heavy 6. close 7. bring 8. fog 9. worry 10. nature 三、根据音标写单词 1. nature 2. mountain 3. forest 4. dangerous 5. umbrella 6. trip 7. waterfall 8. heavy 9. before 10. bring 四、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 五、圈出正确单词 1. hiking 2. is 3. close 4. umbrella 5. worry 六、连词成句 1. We go hiking in the forest. 2. Please bring your raincoat before the trip. 3. Don’t get close to fire. 4. This mountain is very famous. 5. We learn much about nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $