Unit5 Music speaks单元核心知识总结+随堂练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习资料采用大单元整合设计，系统梳理了Unit5 Music speaks的核心词汇（分四大类）、重点短语、核心语法及高频句型，通过分类归纳（如乐器与音乐种类名词关联）、语法与句型结合（如prefer句型与动词不定式用法），帮助学生构建完整的音乐主题语言知识网络。 其亮点在于“知识总结+分层训练”的复习模式，如单词测试夯实基础、完形填空融合单元主题语境、补全对话提升情景交际能力，既培养学生的语言能力（词汇语法运用）和思维品质（易混词辨析），又通过不同题型满足分层需求。完善的练习评价体系助力学生巩固知识，教师可精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

译林版九年级上册 Unit5 Music speaks知识总结+随堂训练 一、核心词汇考点（分四大类） 1. 音乐人物&活动名词 （1）. composer n. 作曲家；复数composers （2）. musician n. 音乐家；musical adj.音乐的 （3）. concert n.音乐会；a variety of concerts 各类音乐会 （4）. boundary n.界限，边界；cross boundaries 跨越界限 （5）. strength n.力量，力度（音乐感染力） （6）. value n.价值；valuable adj.有价值的 2. 乐器&音乐种类名词 (1). instrument n.乐器；musical instruments 乐器 (2). violin n.小提琴；play the violin 拉小提琴 (3). guitar n.吉他；drum n.鼓 (4). folk adj.民间的；folk music民间音乐 (5). classical adj.古典的；classical music古典音乐 (6). country music乡村音乐；rock music摇滚乐 3. 形容词类 traditional adj.传统的；tradition n.传统 Eastern adj.东方的；east n.东方 unique adj.独特的，独一无二的 talented adj.有天赋的；talent n.天赋 lasting adj.持久的 4. 核心动词&变形 (1). prefer v.更喜欢；preference n.偏爱 搭配prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A (2). praise v.表扬；praise sb. for sth.因某事表扬某人 (3). encourage v.鼓励；encouragement n.鼓励 搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 (4). mix v.混合；mixture n.混合物；mix A with B (5). earn v.赢得，赚取 (6). create v.创作；creation n.作品，创作 二、重点短语精讲（必考搭配+例句） 1. musical instruments 乐器 乐器前必须加the：play the piano/violin 2. at the age of + 数字 在……岁时 Eg: He started playing the guitar at the age of 8. 3. have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 4. try out 尝试（乐器、设备） 5. a variety of = all kinds of 各种各样的 6. be of great value = very valuable 非常有价值 拓展：of little value 没多大价值 7. praise sb. for sth. 因某事赞扬某人 8. have a gift/talent for sth. 在某方面有天赋 9. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 10. mix A with B 把A和B融合/混合 11. cross boundaries 跨越界限（文化、音乐） 12. enjoy the beauty of music 欣赏音乐之美 13. different styles of music 不同风格的音乐 三、核心语法. 1. 介词of表属性：be of + 抽象名词 = 对应形容词 be of great value = very valuable be of importance = important 2. prefer 固定句型 ① prefer sth. to sth. 比起后者更喜欢前者 ② prefer doing to doing 比起做B更喜欢做A 3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 encourage / ask / want / tell sb. to do sth. 4. 冠词用法：西洋乐器前加the；球类不加the play the violin 拉小提琴 play basketball 打篮球 5. 复合不定代词、不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数 Music speaks for everyone. 四、高频句型考点（写作/完成句子） 1. Music has no boundaries. 音乐无国界。 2. At the age of + 数字, sb. did sth. 某人……岁做某事。 3. Sb. has a talent for music. 某人有音乐天赋。 4. This piece of music mixes Eastern and Western sounds. 这首曲子融合东西方曲风。 5. We are encouraged to try different instruments. 我们被鼓励尝试不同乐器。 6. It is of great value to music lovers. 对音乐爱好者来说它极具价值。 五、易混单词&短语辨析 1. talent / gift talent 后天培养的天赋；gift 与生俱来的天分，通用have a gift/talent for 2. value / valuable value n.价值；valuable adj.有价值的，固定be of value 3. mix / combine mix 液体、声音融合；combine 事物结合 4. prefer / like better prefer 书面；like better口语，可互换 5. concert / show concert 音乐会；art show艺术展 六、单元情景交际（补全对话高频句） 1. 询问音乐喜好：What kind of music do you prefer? 2. 询问原因：Why do you like it best? 3. 评价音乐：It’s of great value and full of feelings. 4. 询问是否会乐器：Can you play any musical instruments? 5. 说明学习频率：I take music lessons every weekend. 6. 夸赞天赋：You have a real gift for music. 7. 鼓励他人：You should keep practicing. 同步随堂练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 作曲家 n. __________ 2. 乐器 n. __________ 3. 音乐的 adj. __________ 4. 东方的 adj. __________ 5. 边界，界限 n. __________ 6. 赢得，挣得 v. __________ 7. 仅仅，简单地 adv. __________ 8. 独特的 adj. __________ 9. 传统的 adj. __________ 10. 音乐家 n. __________ 11. 有天赋的 adj. __________ 12. 民间的 adj. __________ 13. 音乐会 n. __________ 14. 价值 n. __________ 15. 鼓 n. __________ 16. 更喜欢 v. __________ 17. 小提琴 n. __________ 18. 混合 v. __________ 19. 鼓励 v. __________ 20. 力量，力度 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. music（名词：音乐家）__________ 2. talent（形容词）__________ 3. tradition（形容词）__________ 4. value（形容词）__________ 5. mix（名词：混合物）__________ 6. encourage（名词）__________ 7. prefer（名词：偏爱）__________ 8. create（名词：创作）__________ 9. east（形容词）__________ 10. power（近义词strength）__________ 三、短语翻译。 1. 不同种类的音乐 __________ 2. 乐器 __________ 3. 在五岁时 __________ 4. 有做某事的机会 __________ 5. 尝试乐器 __________ 6. 各种各样的音乐会 __________ 7. 很有价值 __________ 8. 把A和B混合 __________ 9. 因某事表扬某人 __________ 10. 在音乐方面有天赋 __________ 11. 鼓励某人做某事 __________ 12. 乡村音乐 __________ 13. 古典音乐 __________ 14. 跨越界限 __________ 15. 享受音乐之美 __________ 四、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. He is one of the greatest __________ (compose) in China. 2. There are many kinds of musical __________ (instrument) in the hall. 3. She has a __________ (music) gift and sings very well. 4. This piece of __________ (tradition) music sounds wonderful. 5. My teacher __________ (praise) me for my singing yesterday. 6. He is __________ (talent) in playing the violin. 7. This old painting is of great __________ (value). 8. Don’t __________ (mix) water with oil. 9. My parents always encourage me __________ (practice) piano. 10. I __________ (prefer) folk music to rock music when I was young. 五、根据首字母提示填空。 1. Lang Lang is a famous m__________. He plays the piano well. 2. Erhu is a Chinese musical i__________. 3. This song has a t__________ Chinese style. 4. The work c__________ East and West music together. 5. The concert is of great v__________ for music lovers. 6. My teacher p__________ me for my progress in music. 7. She has a t__________ for writing songs. 8. At the a__________ of ten, he began to learn guitar. 9. I p__________ quiet music to noisy rock. 10. The music has strong s__________ and moves people deeply. 六、完形填空。 Music has no boundaries. It can cross the 1 between different cultures. I like all kinds of music, but I 2 traditional Chinese music best. My favourite instrument is erhu.At the age of seven, I began to take erhu lessons. My music teacher told me erhu has a 3 sound full of strength. He often 4 me for my hard work and 5 me to keep practicing. Last month, I got the 6 to join a big concert. Many composers and 7 came to watch the show. The concert mixed Eastern sounds with Western instruments. It was 8 great value. People didn’t need words; music spoke for itself. Some people like rock or country music, but I think folk music is more 9. It tells warm stories. Music can touch everyone’s heart, no matter where they come 10. ( )1. A. boundaries B. events C. lessons ( )2. A. hate B. prefer C. forget ( )3. A. noisy B. quiet C. unique ( )4. A. praised B. stopped C. avoided ( )5. A. encouraged B. warned C. allowed ( )6. A. chance B. time C. money ( )7. A. cowboys B. musicians C. doctors ( )8. A. in B. of C. for ( )9. A. boring B. simple C. valuable ( )10. A. in B. from C. with 七、补全对话（两项多余） A. What kind of music do you prefer? B. Why do you like it best? C. Can you play any musical instruments? D. I take piano lessons every weekend. E. It’s of great value and full of feelings. F. Who is your favourite composer? G. When did you start to learn it? Tom: Hi, Amy. You look excited about music. 1.__________ Amy: I prefer Chinese folk music. Tom: 2.__________ Amy: Because it’s different from pop music. 3.__________ Tom: Sounds great. 4.__________ Amy: Yes, I can play the piano. 5.__________ Tom: I want to have a try someday. 八、汉译英，一空一词. 1. 音乐能够跨越文化界限。 Music can cross __________ of different cultures. 2. 我更喜欢传统民间音乐。 I __________ traditional __________ music. 3. 他在音乐方面很有天赋。 He has a __________ for __________. 4. 老师因我的演奏表扬了我。 The teacher __________ me __________ my performance. 5. 这幅乐曲很有价值。 This piece of music is __________ great __________. 6. 他七岁时开始拉小提琴。 He began to play the violin __________ __________ seven. 7. 音乐老师鼓励我坚持练习。 My music teacher __________ me __________ keep practising. 8. 我们有机会尝试各种乐器。 We have a __________ to __________ all instruments. 9. 这首曲子融合东西方音乐。 This music __________ Eastern sounds __________ Western ones. 10. 我享受古典音乐的美。 I enjoy the __________ of __________ music.   参考答案 一、单词测试. 1. composer 2. instrument 3. musical 4. Eastern 5. boundary 6. earn 7. simply 8. unique 9. traditional 10. musician 11. talented 12. folk 13. concert 14. value 15. drum 16. prefer 17. violin 18. mix 19. encourage 20. strength 二、词性转换. 1. musician 2. talented 3. traditional 4. valuable 5. mixture 6. encouragement 7. preference 8. creation 9. Eastern 10. strength 三、短语翻译. 1. different kinds of music 2. musical instruments 3. at the age of five 4. have the chance to do sth. 5. try out instruments 6. a variety of concerts 7. be of great value 8. mix A with B 9. praise sb. for sth. 10. have a gift/talent for music 11. encourage sb. to do sth. 12. country music 13. classical music 14. cross boundaries 15. enjoy the beauty of music 四、适当形式填空. 1. composers 2. instruments 3. musical 4. traditional 5. praised 6. talented 7. value 8. mix 9. to practice 10. preferred 五、首字母填空. 1. musician 2. instrument 3. traditional 4. mixes 5. value 6. praises 7. talent 8. age 9. prefer 10. strength 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 七、补全对话. 1.A 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.D 八、汉译英. 1. boundaries 2. prefer; folk 3. talent; music 4. praised; for 5. of; value 6. at; age 7. encourages; to 8. chance; try 9. mixes; with 10. beauty; classical   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $