摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit 1核心词汇、句型及语法,通过基础与提升题分层训练,系统构建健康习惯主题语言应用能力,融合语言能力与思维品质培养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|健康习惯动词短语|4题|动词短语辨析及三单变形|从词汇识别到语法应用递进|
|核心句型|4题|What habits...句型问答及动词时态|基础问答到语境运用|
|频率副词|4题|always/never等频率词辨析与应用|词意理解到习惯描述|
|情态动词should|4题|should/shouldn't建议表达|建议功能到语境输出|
|综合运用|4题|习惯描述、建议及重要性表达|整合前9考点,实现语言综合输出|
内容正文:
译林版(三起)五年级上册 Unit 1 Good Habits 重点易错专项练习
考点一:健康习惯动词短语——brush teeth, wash face, get up early, go to bed late
基础题:
1. ( )"刷牙"是____。
A. wash face B. brush teeth C. get up early
2. ( )"洗脸"是____。
A. brush teeth B. wash face C. go to bed late
提升题:
1. I ______ (brush) my teeth twice a day.
2. She ______ (washes) her face in the morning.
考点二:核心句型 What habits do you have? 及其回答 I usually...
基础题:
1. ( )你想问"你有什么习惯?"应说:
A. What habits do you have?
B. Do you have good habits?
C. What do you do?
2. ( )— What habits do you have?
— I ______.
A. usually get up early B. gets up early C. getting up early
提升题:
1. — What habits do you have?
— I usually ______ (go) to bed early.
2. — What habits do you have?
— I ______ (brush) teeth before bedtime.
考点三:频率副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 描述习惯频率
基础题:
1. ( )表示"总是"的是:
A. often B. sometimes C. always
2. ( )表示"从不"的是:
A. never B. always C. often
提升题:
1. I ______ (always) eat breakfast.
2. They ______ (never) stay up late.
考点四:情态动词 should/shouldn't 给出建议与忠告
基础题:
1. ( )你想建议"你应该早睡"应说:
A. You should go to bed early.
B. You can go to bed early.
C. You must go to bed early.
2. ( )你想说"你不应该熬夜"应说:
A. You should stay up late.
B. You shouldn't stay up late.
C. You can't stay up late.
提升题:
1. You ______ (should) eat more vegetables.
2. We ______ (shouldn't) drink too much cola.
考点五:形容词 healthy, unhealthy, good, bad 描述习惯性质
基础题:
1. ( )"健康的"是:
A. unhealthy B. healthy C. bad
2. ( )"坏的"是:
A. good B. healthy C. bad
提升题:
1. Eating fruits is a ______ (healthy) habit.
2. Watching TV too much is a ______ (bad) habit.
考点六:句型 It's important to... / It's good to... 表达重要性
基础题:
1. ( )你想说"早睡很重要"应说:
A. It's important to go to bed early.
B. Going to bed early is important.
C. Both A and B
2. ( )你想说"锻炼身体是有益的"应说:
A. It's good to do exercise.
B. Doing exercise is good.
C. Both A and B
提升题:
1. ______ (It's) important to drink water.
2. ______ (It's) good to eat vegetables.
考点七:短语搭配 keep healthy, stay healthy, form a habit, break a habit
基础题:
1. ( )"保持健康"是:
A. keep healthy B. stay healthy C. both A and B
2. ( )"养成习惯"是:
A. break a habit B. form a habit C. make a habit
提升题:
1. We should ______ (form) good habits.
2. Exercise helps us ______ (keep) healthy.
考点八:Why should/shouldn't we...? 及其回答 Because...
基础题:
1. ( )你想问"我们为什么应该早睡?"应说:
A. Why should we go to bed early?
B. Why do we go to bed early?
C. How should we go to bed early?
2. ( )— Why should we eat vegetables?
— ______.
A. Because they're healthy. B. Because eat vegetables. C. They're healthy.
提升题:
1. — Why shouldn't we drink too much cola?
— Because it's ______ (unhealthy).
2. — Why should we form good habits?
— Because they help us ______ (stay) healthy.
考点九:动名词作主语/宾语 enjoy doing, finish doing, practise doing
基础题:
1. ( )正确表达"我喜欢跑步"是:
A. I enjoy run.
B. I enjoy running.
C. I enjoy to run.
2. ( )正确表达"他练习游泳"是:
A. He practises swim.
B. He practises swimming.
C. He practises to swim.
提升题:
1. We finish ______ (doing) homework before dinner.
2. Lily enjoys ______ (reading) books.
考点十:综合运用——描述个人习惯、给出健康建议、说明重要性
基础题:
1. ( )你想说"我通常早起早睡,这是一个好习惯"应说:
A. I usually get up early and go to bed early. It's a good habit.
B. I get up early usually and go to bed early. It's a good habit.
C. I usually get up early and go to bed early. It's good habit.
2. ( )你想问"我们应该养成哪些好习惯?为什么?"应说:
A. What good habits should we form? Why?
B. Do we should form good habits?
C. What habits do we form?
提升题:
1. In ______ (Qingdao), students learn about healthy lifestyles. 在____,学生们学习健康生活方式。
2. — What habits do you think are important?
— I think ______ (eating) well and ______ (exercising) are important.
参考答案与详细解析
考点一:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.brush 2.washes
【解析】brush teeth刷牙,wash face洗脸;第三人称单数动词加s。
考点二:
基础题:1.A 2.A
提升题:1.go 2.brush
【解析】What habits do you have? 回答用一般现在时。
考点三:
基础题:1.C 2.A
提升题:1.always 2.never
【解析】always总是,never从不,表示行为频率。
考点四:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.should 2.shouldn't
【解析】should表示建议,shouldn't表示不应该。
考点五:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.healthy 2.bad
【解析】healthy健康的,bad坏的。
考点六:
基础题:1.C 2.C
提升题:1.It's 2.It's
【解析】It's + 形容词 + to do 结构。
考点七:
基础题:1.C 2.B
提升题:1.form 2.keep
【解析】form a habit养成习惯,keep/stay healthy保持健康。
考点八:
基础题:1.A 2.A
提升题:1.unhealthy 2.stay
【解析】Why should/shouldn't we...? 回答Because...
考点九:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.doing 2.reading
【解析】enjoy/finish/practise后接动名词-ing形式。
考点十:
基础题:1.A 2.A
提升题:1.Qingdao 2.eating; exercising
【解析】完整描述个人习惯;询问应养成的好习惯及原因。
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