内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教版PEP六年级上册Unit 3 Healthy life一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
healthy
/ˈhelθi/
adj.
健康的;健全的
派生词:health(n. 健康);短语:a healthy life 健康的生活
habit
/ˈhæbɪt/
n.
习惯;习性
复数:habits;短语:a good habit 好习惯;a bad habit 坏习惯
exercise
/ˈeksəsaɪz/
v./n.
锻炼;练习
第三人称单数:exercises;短语:do exercise 做锻炼;take exercise 锻炼
sleep
/sliːp/
v./n.
睡觉;睡眠
第三人称单数:sleeps;短语:sleep well 睡得好;have enough sleep 有充足的睡眠
eat
/iːt/
v.
吃;进食
第三人称单数:eats;短语:eat well 吃得好;eat vegetables 吃蔬菜
drink
/drɪŋk/
v./n.
喝;饮料
第三人称单数:drinks;短语:drink water 喝水;drink milk 喝牛奶
fruit
/fruːt/
n.
水果;果实
复数:fruits;短语:fresh fruit 新鲜水果;eat fruit 吃水果
vegetable
/ˈvedʒtəbl/
n.
蔬菜
复数:vegetables;短语:green vegetables 绿叶蔬菜;cook vegetables 煮蔬菜
meat
/miːt/
n.
肉;肉类
复数:meats;短语:fresh meat 鲜肉;eat meat 吃肉
sweet
/swiːt/
adj.
甜的;含糖的
比较级:sweeter;短语:sweet food 甜食;sweet drink 甜饮料
milk
/mɪlk/
n.
牛奶;奶
短语:drink milk 喝牛奶;fresh milk 鲜牛奶
water
/ˈwɔːtə(r)/
n.
水;雨水
短语:drink water 喝水;boiled water 开水
breakfast
/ˈbrekfəst/
n.
早餐;早饭
短语:have breakfast 吃早餐;a big breakfast 丰盛的早餐
lunch
/lʌntʃ/
n.
午餐;午饭
短语:have lunch 吃午餐;a healthy lunch 健康的午餐
dinner
/ˈdɪnə(r)/
n.
晚餐;正餐
短语:have dinner 吃晚餐;a light dinner 清淡的晚餐
fast
/fɑːst/
adj./adv.
快的(地);迅速的(地)
比较级:faster;短语:fast food 快餐;run fast 跑得快
slow
/sləʊ/
adj./adv.
慢的(地);缓慢的(地)
比较级:slower;短语:slow food 慢食;walk slow 走得慢
strong
/strɒŋ/
adj.
强壮的;强健的
比较级:stronger;短语:a strong body 强壮的身体;get strong 变强壮
weak
/wiːk/
adj.
虚弱的;无力的
比较级:weaker;短语:a weak body 虚弱的身体;feel weak 感觉虚弱
ill
/ɪl/
adj.
生病的;不健康的
比较级:worse;短语:be ill 生病;feel ill 感觉不舒服
tired
/ˈtaɪəd/
adj.
疲倦的;累的
比较级:more tired;短语:feel tired 感觉累;get tired 变累
happy
/ˈhæpi/
adj.
快乐的;幸福的
比较级:happier;短语:a happy life 幸福的生活;feel happy 感觉快乐
sad
/sæd/
adj.
难过的;悲伤的
比较级:sadder;短语:feel sad 感觉难过;be sad 难过
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)健康的 ____________
(2)习惯 ____________
(3)锻炼 ____________
(4)睡觉 ____________
(5)水果 ____________
(6)vegetable ____________
(7)meat ____________
(8)breakfast ____________
(9)strong ____________
(10)ill ____________
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. We should have a ______ diet to keep healthy. A. healthy B. health C. healthily
( )2. Doing exercise every day is a good ______. A. habit B. habits C. habitually
( )3. You should ______ for 8 hours every night. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping
( )4. I like to eat ______ like apples and bananas. A. fruit B. vegetable C. meat
( )5. Eating too much ______ food is bad for your teeth. A. sweet B. salty C. sour
( )6. We should drink enough ______ every day. A. water B. milk C. juice
( )7. Having ______ breakfast is important for our health. A. a B. an C. /
( )8. Running can make us ______. A. strong B. weak C. tired
( )9. If you don’t feel well, you may be ______. A. ill B. happy C. excited
( )10. After a long walk, I feel very ______. A. tired B. happy C. sad
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心句型梳理)
英文句子
中文翻译
What’s your healthy habit?
你的健康习惯是什么?
I... every day.
我每天……
Do you often...?
你经常……吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
是的,我经常。/ 不,我不经常。
What should we do to keep healthy?
我们应该做什么来保持健康?
We should...
我们应该……
We shouldn’t...
我们不应该……
How do you feel today?
你今天感觉怎么样?
I feel...
我感觉……
What did you eat yesterday?
你昨天吃了什么?
I ate...
我吃了……
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)你的健康习惯是什么?
(2)我每天锻炼。
(3)你经常吃水果吗?
(4)我们应该多喝水。
(5)我们不应该吃太多甜食。
(6)How do you feel today?
(7)I feel happy.
(8)What did you eat yesterday?
(9)I ate vegetables.
(10)Do you often sleep early?
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想询问对方的健康习惯,应该说:
A. What’s your healthy habit? B. How do you feel? C. What did you eat?
( )2. 你想知道对方是否经常锻炼,应该说:
A. Do you often exercise? B. What should I do? C. How do you exercise?
( )3. 你想建议对方多喝水,应该说:
A. You should drink more water. B. You shouldn’t drink water. C. How much water do you drink?
( )4. 你想询问对方今天的感觉,应该说:
A. How do you feel today? B. What’s wrong with you? C. Are you happy?
( )5. 你想告诉对方自己昨天吃了肉,应该说:
A. I eat meat every day. B. I ate meat yesterday. C. I will eat meat tomorrow.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)what’s, your, healthy, habit (?)
(2)I, exercise, every, day (.)
(3)do, you, often, eat, fruit (?)
(4)we, should, drink, more, water (.)
(5)how, do, you, feel, today (?)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常搭配every day、often、usually等时间状语;主语为第三人称单数时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,疑问句用助动词do/does。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常搭配yesterday、last week等过去时间状语;动词需用过去式,疑问句用助动词did。
3. 情态动词should的用法:表示建议、责任或义务,后接动词原形,否定形式为shouldn’t。
4. 形容词的用法:修饰名词或跟在系动词(如feel、be等)后作表语,描述人或事物的特征。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. What ______ your healthy habit? A. is B. are C. do
( )2. He ______ exercise every morning. A. do B. does C. did
( )3. ______ you often eat vegetables? A. Do B. Does C. Did
( )4. We ______ eat too much fast food. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can
( )5. How ______ you feel today? A. do B. are C. did
( )6. I ______ fruit yesterday. A. eat B. ate C. eats
( )7. She ______ tired after running. A. feel B. feels C. felt
( )8. You should ______ enough sleep every night. A. get B. gets C. got
( )9. What ______ you eat last week? A. do B. does C. did
( )10. ______ is good for our health. A. Exercise B. Exercises C. Exercising
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)My healthy habit is doing exercise.(对划线部分提问)
(2)I often eat fruit.(改为一般疑问句)
(3)We should drink more water.(改为否定句)
(4)I feel happy today.(对划线部分提问)
(5)I ate vegetables yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
3. 7选5(共5分)
从下方选择合适的句子补全对话,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. What’s your healthy habit?
B. Do you often exercise?
C. What should we do to keep healthy?
D. How do you feel today?
E. What did you eat yesterday?
F. We should eat more vegetables.
G. Yes, I do.
Tom: Hi, Lily! 1. ______
Lily: My healthy habit is eating fruit every day.
Tom: 2. ______
Lily: Yes, I do. I run every morning.
Tom: 3. ______
Lily: I feel very happy today.
Tom: 4. ______
Lily: I ate vegetables and meat yesterday.
Tom: 5. ______
Lily: We should also drink enough water.
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)healthy (2)habit (3)exercise (4)sleep (5)fruit (6)蔬菜 (7)肉 (8)早餐 (9)强壮的 (10)生病的
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)What’s your healthy habit? (2)I exercise every day. (3)Do you often eat fruit? (4)We should drink more water. (5)We shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. (6)你今天感觉怎么样? (7)我感觉快乐。 (8)你昨天吃了什么? (9)我吃了蔬菜。 (10)你经常早睡吗?
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B
3. 连词成句:(1)What’s your healthy habit? (2)I exercise every day. (3)Do you often eat fruit? (4)We should drink more water. (5)How do you feel today?
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)What’s your healthy habit? (2)Do you often eat fruit? (3)We shouldn’t drink more water. (4)How do you feel today? (5)What did you eat yesterday?
3. 7选5:1.A 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.F
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