精品解析：山东省临沂市蒙阴县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年八年级英语上学期期中测试 八年级英语（学科） （考试时间：90分钟 总分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷2页，答题卡1页。 2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。（注意：E涂AB，F涂CD） 第I卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分。其中选择题15分，二卷听写5分） （一） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E． F． 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6．Who can play basketball better? A．Mike’s cousin B．Reter’s cousin. C．Peter. 7．Can Jim hang out with his friends? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．She doesn’t know. 8．What did the girl do last week? A．She went out alone. B．She played a really beautiful song C．She worked with the boy. 9．How is Emma like? A．She is taller than Ella. B．she sings as loud as Ella. C．She likes dancing. 10．Which animal is the heaviest animal on earth? A．The elephant. B．The cheetah. C．The blue whale. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11．Grace went to Qingdao with her sister last year. 12．They stayed in a nice hotel on a busy shopping street. 13．Grace bought a schoolbag for her brother, a hat for her mother 14．The weather in Qingdao was too hot. 15．They ate a lot of delicious food and had great fun there. 二、语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出画线部分与其他两个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. steamed B. free C. breath 2. A. lazy B. shy C. high 3. A. whale B. guitar C. straight 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 breath中画线部分发音为/e/；其余选项画线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 lazy中画线部分发音为/i/；其余选项画线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 guitar中画线部分发音为/ɑː/；其余选项画线部分发音为/eɪ/。 4. 选出语调标注正确的选项。 A. You know Ella and Emma? ↗ They won first prize in the school music festival. ↘ B. Which one do you like best, the first, the second or the third? ↗ C. Today? ↘ You did? ↘ I thought the festival would be tomorrow. ↘ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出语调标注正确的选项。 选项A中“You know Ella and Emma?”这是一般疑问句，通常用升调表示疑问；“They won first prize in the school music festival.”是陈述句，用降调表示一个确定的信息，符合规则；选项B是特殊疑问句引导的选择疑问句，句末需要用降调，整体标注升调错误。选项C中Today?（是今天吗？）和You did?（真的是你吗？）都是表疑问的省略问句，需要用升调，全部标注降调错误。 5. 选出停顿标注不正确的选项。 A. They grew up but they chose different ways./John used all of his talents to find a good job. B. He joined in many activities/and visited the most important people and places. C. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world./But the second young man, Joey, was different. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】“He joined in many activities/and visited the most important people and places.”这句话是由and连接的两个并列谓语，主语都是He。当并列谓语较短时，通常不需要在and前停顿；即使停顿，也应在and之后或之前整体连贯。这里的停顿标注在activities和and之间（即He joined in many activities/and visited...），将紧密连接的并列谓语强行分开，且and紧跟在后半句开头，这种标注在朗读中显得不够自然。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest ____6____ came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head ____7____ than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy ____8____ called me “the dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It ____9____ me. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She ____10____, put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you ____11____ you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm ____12____ breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t ____13____ it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____14____. I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I ____15____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me “the dwarf Dora”, had a problem with his maths homework. Seeing his problem, I decided to help him after ____16____ for a while. I broke down the ____17____, had a discussion (讨论) with him and he finally understood. His face turned red, and he said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really ____18____ for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK,” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became ____19____ popular with my classmates than before. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” ____20____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 6. A. problem B. program C. pleasure 7. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger 8. A. still B. hardly C. even 9. A. interested B. blew C. hurt 10. A. walked over B. looked for C. cut down 11. A. so B. because C. but 12. A. rain B. storm C. sunshine 13. A. choose B. mind C. catch 14. A. words B. jokes C. smiles 15. A. appeared B. improved C. compared 16. A. painting B. reading C. thinking 17. A. budget B. cover C. steps 18. A. sorry B. happy C. excited 19. A. quite B. more C. less 20. A. Although B. Until C. If 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名中学生因身高自卑，在朋友鼓励下重拾自信，并通过帮助曾经嘲笑自己的同学，最终赢得尊重和朋友的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：很快，我最大的问题出现了。 根据后文“Being just 1.4 meters tall”可知，身高带来了困扰，这是一个“问题”，应用problem。program“节目”；pleasure“快乐”，不符合语境中担忧的情绪。 【7题详解】 句意：因为我只有1.4米高，比其他同学矮一个头。 根据“1.4 meters tall”及后文被叫“矮子”可知，作者比同学“更矮”，应用shorter。taller更高的；stronger“更强壮的”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：一个不友好的男孩甚至叫我“矮子朵拉”。 前文提到被推搡，此处叫绰号是更进一步的不友好行为，表递进用“甚至”，应用even。still“仍然”；hardly“几乎不”，均无法体现语气的加重。 【9题详解】 句意：这让我很受伤。 根据前文作者哭泣可知，不友好的行为造成了情感上的“伤害”，应用hurt。interested“使感兴趣”；blew“吹”，均不符合受伤的情感逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：她走过来，把手放在我的肩膀上。 根据“passed by and saw that”可知，莉莉经过看到后，自然的动作是靠近作者，“走过来”符合逻辑，应用walked over。looked for“寻找”；cut down“砍倒”，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我一直和你在一起，因为你善良又美好。 “你善良又美好”是“我和你在一起”的原因，需用表因果的连词“因为”，应用“because”。so“所以”；but“但是”，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：她的话就像温暖的阳光穿透乌云。 根据“warm”和“breaking through dark clouds”可知，此处比喻安慰的话语像“阳光”一样温暖，应用sunshine。rain“雨”；storm“风暴”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：从那以后，每当有人说我身高不好时，我一点也不介意。 根据后文作者专注于学习和爱好可知，她不再“介意”别人的话，应用mind。choose“选择”；catch“抓住”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我会想起莉莉的善良话语。 根据上文“Her words were like...”可知，作者想起的是莉莉的“话语”，应用words。jokes“笑话”；smiles“微笑”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：通过我的努力和莉莉的关心，我提高了很多。 根据“threw myself into studies and took up the violin...”可知，作者各方面得到了“提高”，应用improved。appeared“出现”；compared“比较”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：看到他的问题，我思考了一会儿后决定帮助他。 在决定帮助解决数学问题之前，通常需要先“思考”如何解决，应用thinking。painting“绘画”；reading“阅读”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我分解了步骤，和他进行了讨论。 解决数学作业通常需要分解解题“步骤”，应用steps。budget“预算”；cover“封面”，均与解题无关。 【18题详解】 句意：嗯，我真的很抱歉之前说过的话。 根据“thank you for your help”及之前嘲笑作者的行为可知，男孩是在道歉，感到“抱歉”，应用sorry。happy“高兴的”；excited“兴奋的”，均不符合道歉的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我变得比以前更受同学欢迎了。 根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级。语境是积极的，应用more。quite“相当”；less“更少”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们忠于自己，人们会愿意和我们做朋友。 “忠于自己”是“人们愿意交朋友”的条件，需用表假设的连词“如果”，应用If。Although“虽然”；Until“直到”，均不符。 四．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A. they are different B. they both love music C. they often help each other 22. John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A. once B. twice C. three times 23. Betty and Lily like ________ best. A. reading B. Chinese C. strawberries 24. Michael often goes to the library ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，朱迪为校报采访四名学生，四位同学分别介绍了自己的好友，讲述各自朋友间相似或不同的性格、爱好与相处日常。 【21题详解】 根据Cindy的采访内容“We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，她们成为朋友的原因是都喜欢音乐。 【22题详解】 根据John的采访内容“Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school.”可知，从周三到周五共计三天，所以是一周三次。 【23题详解】 根据Betty的采访内容“Strawberries are our favorite fruit.”可知，Betty和Lily最喜欢草莓。 【24题详解】 根据Michael的采访内容“We often ride to the library together on weekends.”可知，ride在此处指骑自行车，对应选项by bike。 B “The doctor said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.” “Marilla, don’t think of it,” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.” Anne was surprised. “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home.” “But your dreams...” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. 25. What did the doctor say Marilla must give up? A. Watching TV and cooking. B. All reading, sewing, and farming. C. Going to university. 26. Why did Marilla want to sell Green Gables? A. Because she didn’t like the place anymore. B. Because she was afraid of going blind and couldn’t manage it. C. Because Anne wanted to leave. 27. What did Anne decide to do to keep Green Gables? A. She decided to go to university and leave Marilla alone. B. She decided to sell other things to get money. C. She decided to teach there and read to Marilla. 28. What did Mrs Lynde often find Anne and Marilla doing? A. Sitting outside their home at dusk. B. Cooking together in the kitchen. C. Reading books in the dark. 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Marilla因眼睛问题打算卖掉绿山墙，安妮放弃外出求学的计划，选择留在家乡教书陪伴照顾她，两人一起守护家园。 【25题详解】 第一段明确指出：“The doctor said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind”，说明医生要求Marilla放弃所有的阅读、缝纫和务农。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind”；第三段指出： “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables”，说明Marilla的医生警告她如果不放弃务农等就会失明，以及随后她因为担心失明后无法打理农场和生活，所以才想要卖掉房子。 【27题详解】 第七段指出：“I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you”，说明Anne决定留下来教书并读书给Marilla听，以此来保住家园。 【28题详解】 最后一段指出：“She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air”，说明Mrs Lynde经常发现她们黄昏时坐在屋外。 C ①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ④When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have an important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 29. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. feed B. hide C. protect 30. Trees begin to produce fruits at the age of ________. A. one B. four C. fifteen 31. Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns. ②It grows more slowly. ③It grows older and dies. ④It becomes a real adult. ⑤It produces flowers and fruit. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ②④①⑤③ 32. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍树木对地球的作用，再按年龄阶段讲述树木从幼苗到衰老死亡的完整生长历程，最后点明树木在生命每个阶段都对人类和自然至关重要，呼吁人们珍惜、保护树木。 【29题详解】 根据划线词后文举例“For example, many trees grow thorns to stop animals from going near.”可知，这是自我保护，defend意为 “防御、保护”，和protect同义。 【30题详解】 根据原文“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ”可知，树木15岁时开始开花结果。 【31题详解】 生长顺序梳理：①It grows thorns.(1—3岁长刺自保) ②It grows more slowly. (15岁生长变慢) ⑤It produces flowers and fruit. (15岁开花结果) ④It becomes a real adult.(20—25岁成年大树) ③It grows older and dies.(慢慢衰老直至死亡)，对应选项B。 【32题详解】 文章结构分析： ①段总起：树木是古老植物，有诸多作用； ②③④⑤分述树木完整生长生命周期； ⑥段总结：树木一生都很重要，我们要保护树木。 属于总分总结构，对应图B。 D Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 33. According to the passage, what is the bees’ greatest work? A. Producing honey for humans. B. Communicating with each other through dances. C. Pollinating plants as they fly from flower to flower. 34. The writer mentions a trip to the supermarket at the beginning of the passage to ________. A. show how expensive food is becoming B. suggest that people should eat less fruit and vegetables C. emphasize the important role bees play in our food supply 35. What percent of plants in the world cannot grow without the help of bees? A. Almost 50%. B. About 80%. C. 50%-100%. 36. What is the main message the writer wants to convey in this passage? A. Bees are fascinating creatures with unique abilities. B. Our food supply is under threat due to various factors. C. We must take action to protect bees because they are important to our ecosystem. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂在授粉中的重要作用及其生态价值，并呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【33题详解】 第二段指出“their greatest work is pollination”，说明蜜蜂最重要的工作是授粉。 【34题详解】 第一段开头描述去超市却发现没有蔬果的场景，目的是让读者意识到食物供应与动植物密切相关“you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected...and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.”，从而“强调蜜蜂在食物供应中的重要作用”。 【35题详解】 第二段指出“without their work about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow”，即大约80%的植物需要依靠蜜蜂才能生长。 【36题详解】 全文围绕蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性展开，第一段通过超市场景引出话题，第二段介绍蜜蜂的授粉作用，第三段介绍蜜蜂的有趣习性，第四段指出蜜蜂数量下降并呼吁保护，因此主要信息是“我们必须采取行动保护蜜蜂，因为它们对生态系统很重要”。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Helen. Lisa is my best friend. She is tall and thin with short straight hair. ____37____ One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻) my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Lisa didn’t. What did she do? She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. Then we became good friends. I like Lisa, though we are different in some ways. She is very outgoing, but I’m a little quiet. She works harder than me, so she always gets better grades than me. Lisa likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. ____38____ Lisa plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Lisa has a large family. But I have a small one. She has two dogs. However, I don’t like dogs. I can only speak English. Lisa can speak English and Chinese. ____39____ Every Saturday, I go to Lisa’s house, or she comes to my house. Lisa’s mother and my mother don’t have much in common. However, they don’t mind driving us to each other’s home so that we can play together. Lisa shares everything with me and truly cares about me. ____40____ A. Both of us like sports. B. I first met her in the school dining hall. C. How lucky I am to have a friend like her! D. What a happy time we are having together! E. Lisa lives in another town not far from mine. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Helen介绍自己最好的朋友Lisa，讲述二人相识经过、相处日常，并感慨拥有这样的挚友十分幸运。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall”，讲述了具体事件发生的地点。B项“I first met her in the school dining hall.”引出了相识的背景，与后文语境一致，衔接下文。 【38题详解】 第三段列举了“Lisa plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton”，网球和羽毛球都属于体育运动。A项“Both of us like sports.”是对后文内容的概括，形成完整表达。 【39题详解】 第四段指出“Every Saturday, I go to Lisa’s house, or she comes to my house.”，说明两人居住地距离不远，方便互相拜访。E项“Lisa lives in another town not far from mine.”符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 最后一段指出“Lisa shares everything with me and truly cares about me”，强调了Lisa对作者的关心与分享。C项“How lucky I am to have a friend like her!”表达了作者对这份友谊的珍惜和感激，适合作为全文总结，自然承接。 五、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. friends B. classmate C. terrible D. easier E. joined F. but “Good friends are good friends no matter how far away they are from each other.” It’s ____41____ to make new friends than to say goodbye to the old ones. When I studied in China, I ____42____ in a singing competition with a girl called Wu Lin. She is one of my best ____43____. However, I forgot the words of the song for a moment while we were singing. I felt ____44____ and looked pale (苍白的). We lost in the end. I was so sorry about it, ____45____ Wu Lin said with a smile, “Never mind. There will be another chance. I believe we can make it next time.” G. tried our best H. decided I. take part in J. plays an important part K. truly L. thought A month later, our school’s art festival started. I wanted to ____46____ the singing competition again. The first person I ____47____ of was Wu Lin. I wasn’t sure if she wanted to join in, but she agreed without thinking twice. Then we ____48____ to sing the song See You Again because I would return to England soon. On the day of the competition, we ____49____ to sing the song. Luckily, many classmates loved it. It was a special experience. It helped me grow up because I learned a lot from it. I want to thank Wu Lin as she didn’t give up (放弃) when I did badly last time. We are not in the same country now, but she ____50____ in my life and she will be a true friend to me forever. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. F 46. I 47. L 48. H 49. G 50. J 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆在中国时和好友吴琳一同参加歌唱比赛，初次失利吴琳温柔安慰自己，后来二人再次参赛并尽力表演，如今两人身处不同国家，但这份友谊对作者意义重大。 【41题详解】 句意：结交新朋友比和老朋友告别更容易。“It’s ___ to make new friends”，指结交新朋友，后文出现比较标志词“than”，需用形容词比较级“easier”表示 “更容易的”，其他均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：当我在中国读书时，我和一个叫吴琳的女孩一起参加了歌唱比赛。“I ___ in a singing competition表示“唱歌比赛”。固定搭配：join in表示“参加”，全文讲述过去的事情，用过去式“joined”。 【43题详解】 句意：她是我最好的朋友之一。“one of my best ___”表示“我最好的……之一”。固定结构：one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，需用“friend”复数形式“friends”，符合语境及语法要求。 【44题详解】 句意：我心里难受，脸色苍白。“felt ___ and looked pale”，表示“感觉……”，脸色苍白”。feel后接形容词作表语。前文唱歌忘词、比赛失利，需用“terrible”表示“糟糕的、难受的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我为此十分愧疚，但吴琳却笑着对我说。前句说“我很抱歉”，后句说“吴琳微笑着说没关系”，前后句意存在转折关系，需用“but”，符合此语法功能。 【46题详解】 句意：我想再次参加歌唱比赛。“wanted to ___ the singing competition”表示“想……歌唱比赛”。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，后接动词原形，需用“take part in表示“参加比赛”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我第一个想到的人就是吴琳。作者脑海中想到的第一个人，thought表示“想，认为”，符合语境，think of“想起”，固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：后来我们决定演唱《See You Again》这首歌，因为我很快就要回英国了。“we ___ to sing the song”表示“我们唱歌”。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，叙述过去发生的事用过去式，需用“decided”。 【49题详解】 句意：比赛当天，我们尽全力演唱这首歌。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，符合比赛语境，需用“tried our best”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们现在不在同一个国家，但她在我的生命中占据重要位置，她永远是我真正的朋友。“she ___ in my life”表示“她在我的生活中”。play an important part in表示“在……中起重要作用”，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用“plays an important part”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 六、听力填词（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 66．What does Linda like doing when she goes bike-riding? She likes listening to ________________________. 67．How often does Linda run? She runs ________________________. 68．Why did Linda go to Beijing? She went there to visit her ________________________. 69．How long did Linda stay in Beijing? She stayed there for ________________________ days. 70．Who are in the last picture? Two ________________________ are in the last picture. 七、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you ever see elephants? Elephants are the ____51____ (large) animals on land. For ____52____ long time, they have been very helpful. They carry big trees and take people from place to place. Do you want to know about ____53____ (they)? Here I can tell you. Elephants have big ears. They make use of their ears to hear and show how they feel. Elephants also have long noses. We call them elephant trunks. The trunks are very useful “____54____ (tool)”. Elephants use them ____55____ (pick) up food and have showers. Elephants have very poor eyesight (视力). They usually can’t see a mouse even though one comes very close to them. Elephants live with their family. Usually, an adult female (成年雌性的) elephant is of great ____56____ (important) to the family. She plays a role in ____57____ (help) her family find food and water. Baby male (雄性的) elephants live with their mothers. When they are about 11 ____58____ (year) old, they go to live with other males. At the age of 15, the male elephants begin to live by themselves. Elephants like to eat many kinds of plants. They eat grass, fruit and flowers. They eat a lot. ____59____ this reason, they can’t live in one place for very long. ____60____ (actual), they are always on the way to look for food. 【答案】51. largest 52. a 53. them 54. tools 55. to pick 56. importance 57. helping 58. years 59. For 60. Actually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象的体型、耳朵和鼻子的功能、家族结构以及饮食与迁徙原因。 【51题详解】 句意：大象是陆地上最大的动物。large“大的”，形容词，根据空前定冠词the及范围状语“on land”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，表示“陆地上最大的”。故填large的最高级形式largest。 【52题详解】 句意：在很长一段时间里，它们非常有用。time在此处为不可数名词，for a long time 为固定搭配，表示“很长一段时间”，且long以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。   【53题详解】 句意：你想了解它们吗？they“它们”，主格代词，介词about后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。 【54题详解】 句意：象鼻是非常有用的“工具”。tool“工具”，名词，根据语境，此处泛指“工具”这一类事物，且空前无冠词，故用可数名词复数形式表示类别，故填tools。   【55题详解】 句意：大象用它们来拾起食物和洗澡。pick“捡起”，动词，use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，此处要用不定式表目的。故填不定式to pick。   【56题详解】 句意：通常，一头成年雌性大象对家庭非常重要。important“重要的”，形容词，be of great importance为固定结构，相当于be very important，介词of后需接名词形式。故填important的名词形式importance，意为“重要性”。 【57题详解】 句意：她在帮助家人找到食物和水方面发挥作用。help“帮助”，动词，play a role in...为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥作用”，其中in为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填help的动名词形式helping。 【58题详解】 句意：当它们大约11岁时，它们去和其他雄性一起生活。year“年”，名词，数词11后接可数名词复数，表示“11岁”。故填year的复数形式years。  【59题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，它们不能在一个地方待很久。for this reason为固定搭配，表示“因为这个原因”，介词for表原因。句首首字母需大写。故填For。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，它们总是在寻找食物的路上。actual“事实上的”，形容词，此处修饰整个句子需使用副词作状语，故填actual的副词形式actually，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 61. How much can a blue whale weigh? ________________________________________________ 62. Where do blue whales live and how long can they live? ________________________________________________ 63. What do blue whales eat? ________________________________________________ 64. Is a blue whale useful to other animals? Why? ________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of blue whales? ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. 62. They live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean, and they can live up to 90 years. 63. They eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean (about four tons of them a day).   64. Yes, it is. Because when a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals and helps create a lively and healthy ecosystem.   65. 本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之有理即可。They are amazing and important animals, and we should protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝鲸的体型、重量、分布、食性、寿命及其对海洋生态系统的重要作用，并呼吁保护蓝鲸。 【61题详解】 第一段第二句直接给出具体数据“It can weigh as much as 200 tons.”，直接摘录即可。 【62题详解】 将第一段中的句子“Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.”和第二段中的句子“Blue whales can live up to 90 years.”，这两处的信息合并作答即可。 【63题详解】 第一段中的句子指出“they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean”，并补充了食量，直接摘录即可。 【64题详解】 文中第二段“When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem.”明确提到蓝鲸死后成为其他动物的食物，并促进生态系统健康，故作肯定回答并摘录原因为依据。 【65题详解】 全文最后一句“Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them.”提供了价值判断和保护态度，可据此概括作答。本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之有理即可。示例：They are amazing and important animals, and we should protect them. 九、补全对话（共4小题；88小题2分，其他每小题1分，计5分） A: Hi, Emily! I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. I’m going to have a look. ________________________66________________________? B: Sure, I’d love to. You like pandas, don’t you? A: Yes. In fact, pandas are my favourite animals. B: ________________________67________________________? A: Because they are very cute. And they are a symbol of China. B: Well. I’m interested in them.________________________68________________________? A: OK. Pandas mainly live in Southern China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old. B: ________________________69________________________? A: They eat bamboo and fruit. B: Oh, I see. Are pandas still endangered animals? A: Thanks to the government and workers’ effort, pandas are no longer endangered now. 【答案】66. Would you like to go with me 67. Why do you like them 68. Can you tell me something about them 69. What do they eat 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Emily的一段对话，围绕“动物园里新出生的熊猫宝宝”展开，内容涉及邀请、喜欢熊猫的原因、熊猫的生活习性和食性。 【66题详解】 A提到要去动物园看熊猫宝宝，B的回应是“Sure, I’d love to.”，说明这里A在向B发出邀请，询问对方是否愿意一起去。用疑问句“Would you like to go with me?”能自然引出B的肯定答复。 【67题详解】 下文A的回答“Because they are very cute...”，说明此处B是在询问A喜欢熊猫的原因。对原因提问需用疑问词Why，故填“Why do you like them?”，直接引出下文的原因解释。 【68题详解】 上文B说对熊猫感兴趣，以及下文A回答“OK.”并介绍了熊猫的栖息地和寿命，说明此处B是在请求A介绍一些关于熊猫的信息。常用句型为“Can you tell me something about them?”，自然引出下文的科普内容。 【69题详解】 下文A的回答“They eat bamboo and fruit.”，说明此处B是在询问熊猫吃什么食物。对事物提问需用疑问词What，故填“What do they eat?”，直接引出下文的食性介绍。 十、书面表达（计15分） 70. 假如你是李明，你收到来自加拿大笔友Betty的一封邮件；请你根据以下内容给她回一封邮件向她介绍你的新朋友。 Dear Li Ming, How is it going? I hear you have made a new friend at school. Can you tell me something about your friend? —Who is your new friend? What is he/she like? —What are the similarities (相同点) and differences between you and your new friend? —What’s your idea about friends? —What’s his/her favorite animal and why? What’s his/ her favorite plant and why? —What did you do together last weekend? Yours, Betty 要求： 1．邮件内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。 2．书写规范，语句通顺，语法正确。 3．用英文作答，不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Betty, I’m happy to hear from you. Everything goes well. Now let me tell you something about my new friend and our last weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Betty, I’m happy to hear from you. Everything goes well. Now let me tell you something about my new friend and our last weekend. My new friend is my classmate. He is tall and often helps me with lessons, which brings me happiness. We love reading, but he is good at math while I am skilled in drawing. He prefers quiet places while I like running and he likes swimming.We learn advantages from each other and make life colorful. I think friends should be honest and stand by you when upset. True friends are treasures and friendship makes life bright. He loves cats for their cute look and soft fur. His favorite sunflower is beautiful as it always faces the sun. Last weekend we went hiking. We took delicious snacks and felt relaxed after the nice trip. Write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回复邮件应用文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：新朋友身份性格/你与朋友异同/交友观点/好友喜爱动植物及原因/上周末共同活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/she/his/her） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名及相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已有给定开篇，承接来信，引出介绍新朋友 主体段：分层介绍好友信息、你和好友异同、好友喜爱动植物、自身交友观、周末共同经历 结尾段：发出期待回信的邀约，收束邮件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新朋友身份与性格 人物选择：classmate/deskmate/good partner等 外貌性格描述：tall/outgoing/warm-hearted/hard-working等 相处表现：helps me with lessons/share snacks/listen to my troubles等 人物作用：brings me happiness/cheer me up/improve my study等 要点二：你与新朋友的相同点和不同点 相同点选择：love reading/enjoy outdoor sports/hate staying up late等 不同点选择：good at math/skilled in drawing/prefer quiet places等 对比说明：I like running/she likes swimming/I get up early/she likes sleeping in等 相处效果：learn advantages from each other/make life colorful/enrich our daily life等 要点三：个人对朋友的看法 交友观点词汇：honest/sincere/supportive/warm等 观点阐释：stand by you when upset/share joy and sadness/offer help in trouble等 交友感悟：true friends are treasures/friendship makes life bright/true friendship warms our life等 要点四：好友最喜欢的动物及原因 动物选择：cats/dogs/pandas/rabbits等 喜爱原因：cute/lovely/gentle/clever等 具体说明：soft fur/play with people/bring warm company等 要点五：好友最喜欢的植物及原因 植物选择：sunflower/orchid/rose/lily等 喜爱原因：beautiful/strong vitality/sweet smell等 具体说明：face the sun/bloom all summer/stand cold wind等 要点六：上周末一起做的事（一般过去时） 活动选择：go hiking/read books/go shopping/visit park等 活动细节：take delicious snacks/take photos/talk about hobbies等 活动感受：relaxed/happy/unforgettable/warm等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年八年级英语上学期期中测试 八年级英语（学科） （考试时间：90分钟 总分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷2页，答题卡1页。 2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。（注意：E涂AB，F涂CD） 第I卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分。其中选择题15分，二卷听写5分） （一） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E． F． 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6．Who can play basketball better? A．Mike’s cousin B．Reter’s cousin. C．Peter. 7．Can Jim hang out with his friends? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．She doesn’t know. 8．What did the girl do last week? A．She went out alone. B．She played a really beautiful song C．She worked with the boy. 9．How is Emma like? A．She is taller than Ella. B．she sings as loud as Ella. C．She likes dancing. 10．Which animal is the heaviest animal on earth? A．The elephant. B．The cheetah. C．The blue whale. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11．Grace went to Qingdao with her sister last year. 12．They stayed in a nice hotel on a busy shopping street. 13．Grace bought a schoolbag for her brother, a hat for her mother 14．The weather in Qingdao was too hot. 15．They ate a lot of delicious food and had great fun there. 二、语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出画线部分与其他两个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. steamed B. free C. breath 2. A. lazy B. shy C. high 3. A. whale B. guitar C. straight 4. 选出语调标注正确的选项。 A. You know Ella and Emma? ↗ They won first prize in the school music festival. ↘ B. Which one do you like best, the first, the second or the third? ↗ C. Today? ↘ You did? ↘ I thought the festival would be tomorrow. ↘ 5. 选出停顿标注不正确的选项。 A. They grew up but they chose different ways./John used all of his talents to find a good job. B. He joined in many activities/and visited the most important people and places. C. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world./But the second young man, Joey, was different. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest ____6____ came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head ____7____ than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy ____8____ called me “the dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It ____9____ me. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She ____10____, put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you ____11____ you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm ____12____ breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t ____13____ it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____14____. I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I ____15____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me “the dwarf Dora”, had a problem with his maths homework. Seeing his problem, I decided to help him after ____16____ for a while. I broke down the ____17____, had a discussion (讨论) with him and he finally understood. His face turned red, and he said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really ____18____ for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK,” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became ____19____ popular with my classmates than before. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” ____20____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 6. A. problem B. program C. pleasure 7. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger 8. A. still B. hardly C. even 9. A. interested B. blew C. hurt 10. A. walked over B. looked for C. cut down 11. A. so B. because C. but 12. A. rain B. storm C. sunshine 13. A. choose B. mind C. catch 14. A. words B. jokes C. smiles 15. A. appeared B. improved C. compared 16. A. painting B. reading C. thinking 17. A. budget B. cover C. steps 18. A. sorry B. happy C. excited 19. A. quite B. more C. less 20. A. Although B. Until C. If 四．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A. they are different B. they both love music C. they often help each other 22. John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A. once B. twice C. three times 23. Betty and Lily like ________ best. A. reading B. Chinese C. strawberries 24. Michael often goes to the library ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway B “The doctor said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.” “Marilla, don’t think of it,” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.” Anne was surprised. “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home.” “But your dreams...” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. 25. What did the doctor say Marilla must give up? A. Watching TV and cooking. B. All reading, sewing, and farming. C. Going to university. 26. Why did Marilla want to sell Green Gables? A. Because she didn’t like the place anymore. B. Because she was afraid of going blind and couldn’t manage it. C. Because Anne wanted to leave. 27. What did Anne decide to do to keep Green Gables? A. She decided to go to university and leave Marilla alone. B. She decided to sell other things to get money. C. She decided to teach there and read to Marilla. 28. What did Mrs Lynde often find Anne and Marilla doing? A. Sitting outside their home at dusk. B. Cooking together in the kitchen. C. Reading books in the dark. C ①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ④When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have an important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 29. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. feed B. hide C. protect 30. Trees begin to produce fruits at the age of ________. A. one B. four C. fifteen 31. Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns. ②It grows more slowly. ③It grows older and dies. ④It becomes a real adult. ⑤It produces flowers and fruit. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ②④①⑤③ 32. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 33. According to the passage, what is the bees’ greatest work? A. Producing honey for humans. B. Communicating with each other through dances. C. Pollinating plants as they fly from flower to flower. 34. The writer mentions a trip to the supermarket at the beginning of the passage to ________. A. show how expensive food is becoming B. suggest that people should eat less fruit and vegetables C. emphasize the important role bees play in our food supply 35. What percent of plants in the world cannot grow without the help of bees? A. Almost 50%. B. About 80%. C. 50%-100%. 36. What is the main message the writer wants to convey in this passage? A. Bees are fascinating creatures with unique abilities. B. Our food supply is under threat due to various factors. C. We must take action to protect bees because they are important to our ecosystem. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Helen. Lisa is my best friend. She is tall and thin with short straight hair. ____37____ One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻) my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Lisa didn’t. What did she do? She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. Then we became good friends. I like Lisa, though we are different in some ways. She is very outgoing, but I’m a little quiet. She works harder than me, so she always gets better grades than me. Lisa likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. ____38____ Lisa plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Lisa has a large family. But I have a small one. She has two dogs. However, I don’t like dogs. I can only speak English. Lisa can speak English and Chinese. ____39____ Every Saturday, I go to Lisa’s house, or she comes to my house. Lisa’s mother and my mother don’t have much in common. However, they don’t mind driving us to each other’s home so that we can play together. Lisa shares everything with me and truly cares about me. ____40____ A. Both of us like sports. B. I first met her in the school dining hall. C. How lucky I am to have a friend like her! D. What a happy time we are having together! E. Lisa lives in another town not far from mine. 五、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. friends B. classmate C. terrible D. easier E. joined F. but “Good friends are good friends no matter how far away they are from each other.” It’s ____41____ to make new friends than to say goodbye to the old ones. When I studied in China, I ____42____ in a singing competition with a girl called Wu Lin. She is one of my best ____43____. However, I forgot the words of the song for a moment while we were singing. I felt ____44____ and looked pale (苍白的). We lost in the end. I was so sorry about it, ____45____ Wu Lin said with a smile, “Never mind. There will be another chance. I believe we can make it next time.” G. tried our best H. decided I. take part in J. plays an important part K. truly L. thought A month later, our school’s art festival started. I wanted to ____46____ the singing competition again. The first person I ____47____ of was Wu Lin. I wasn’t sure if she wanted to join in, but she agreed without thinking twice. Then we ____48____ to sing the song See You Again because I would return to England soon. On the day of the competition, we ____49____ to sing the song. Luckily, many classmates loved it. It was a special experience. It helped me grow up because I learned a lot from it. I want to thank Wu Lin as she didn’t give up (放弃) when I did badly last time. We are not in the same country now, but she ____50____ in my life and she will be a true friend to me forever. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 六、听力填词（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 66．What does Linda like doing when she goes bike-riding? She likes listening to ________________________. 67．How often does Linda run? She runs ________________________. 68．Why did Linda go to Beijing? She went there to visit her ________________________. 69．How long did Linda stay in Beijing? She stayed there for ________________________ days. 70．Who are in the last picture? Two ________________________ are in the last picture. 七、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you ever see elephants? Elephants are the ____51____ (large) animals on land. For ____52____ long time, they have been very helpful. They carry big trees and take people from place to place. Do you want to know about ____53____ (they)? Here I can tell you. Elephants have big ears. They make use of their ears to hear and show how they feel. Elephants also have long noses. We call them elephant trunks. The trunks are very useful “____54____ (tool)”. Elephants use them ____55____ (pick) up food and have showers. Elephants have very poor eyesight (视力). They usually can’t see a mouse even though one comes very close to them. Elephants live with their family. Usually, an adult female (成年雌性的) elephant is of great ____56____ (important) to the family. She plays a role in ____57____ (help) her family find food and water. Baby male (雄性的) elephants live with their mothers. When they are about 11 ____58____ (year) old, they go to live with other males. At the age of 15, the male elephants begin to live by themselves. Elephants like to eat many kinds of plants. They eat grass, fruit and flowers. They eat a lot. ____59____ this reason, they can’t live in one place for very long. ____60____ (actual), they are always on the way to look for food. 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 61. How much can a blue whale weigh? ________________________________________________ 62. Where do blue whales live and how long can they live? ________________________________________________ 63. What do blue whales eat? ________________________________________________ 64. Is a blue whale useful to other animals? Why? ________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of blue whales? ________________________________________________ 九、补全对话（共4小题；88小题2分，其他每小题1分，计5分） A: Hi, Emily! I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. I’m going to have a look. ________________________66________________________? B: Sure, I’d love to. You like pandas, don’t you? A: Yes. In fact, pandas are my favourite animals. B: ________________________67________________________? A: Because they are very cute. And they are a symbol of China. B: Well. I’m interested in them.________________________68________________________? A: OK. Pandas mainly live in Southern China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old. B: ________________________69________________________? A: They eat bamboo and fruit. B: Oh, I see. Are pandas still endangered animals? A: Thanks to the government and workers’ effort, pandas are no longer endangered now. 十、书面表达（计15分） 70. 假如你是李明，你收到来自加拿大笔友Betty的一封邮件；请你根据以下内容给她回一封邮件向她介绍你的新朋友。 Dear Li Ming, How is it going? I hear you have made a new friend at school. Can you tell me something about your friend? —Who is your new friend? What is he/she like? —What are the similarities (相同点) and differences between you and your new friend? —What’s your idea about friends? —What’s his/her favorite animal and why? What’s his/ her favorite plant and why? —What did you do together last weekend? Yours, Betty 要求： 1．邮件内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。 2．书写规范，语句通顺，语法正确。 3．用英文作答，不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Betty, I’m happy to hear from you. Everything goes well. Now let me tell you something about my new friend and our last weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $