精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

兴隆台区2024-2025学年度第二学期末教学质量监测 七年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（10分） 1. A. We are fine. B. That sounds great. C. You’re right. 2 A. It’s a coat. B. It’s black. C. It’s size L. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. I’m sorry. 4. A. She’s nine. B. I’m thirteen. C. He’s ten. 5. A. My teacher. B. My room. C. My book. 6. A. I want to buy a guitar. B. Here you are. C. Thank you. 7. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, I am. 8. A. The bus is there. B. You can take a bus. C. It’s far. 9. A. I like the dress. B. The dress is red. C. It’s 15 dollars. 10. A. Sure, Mom. B. I feel very happy. C. On Monday. 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What animal does Rose like? A. Horses. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 12. How did Bob go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. What time is it? A. 7:30. B. 8:30. C. 9:30. 14. What does Nancy often do on Saturday? A. She does her homework. B. She reads books. C. She has a dance lesson. 15. Where is Jason going this afternoon? A. To the book club. B. To the bookstore. C. To the restaurant. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 16. What club does the boy want to join? A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The dancing club. 17. Which class is the boy in? A. Class 2. B. Class 4. C. Class 7. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. When is Peter’s mother’s birthday? A. September 8th. B. September 18th. C. September 28th. 19. How old is Peter’s mother going to be? A. 34. B. 38. C. 40. 20. What will Peter do for his mother? A. Buy her a new dress. B. Sing a song for her. C. Cook a meal for her. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。（10分） 21. Where is Linda? _______________________________________ 22. What does Betty like? _______________________________________ 23. What is Henry doing? _______________________________________ 24. What does Alice like? _______________________________________ 25. Do they have a happy day? _______________________________________ 第二部分 笔试试题（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A How do Chinese like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life. Who we asked? Male (男): 50.2%. Female (女): 49.8%. Why have takeout food? 55.9%: “I’m too busy.” 36.7%: “Takeout food is cheap.” 30.9%: “Restaurants are too far.” 29.9%: “I don’t know how to cook.” 22.2%: “It’s delicious.” 9%: “I want to watch TV while eating.” Bad for health? 12.6%: No! 52.64%: Yes! 34.9%: I’m not sure. 1. What is this survey about? A. Why Chinese eat takeout food. B. How Chinese like takeout food. C. When Chinese have takeout food. D. Where Chinese take takeout food. 2. What is the percentage (百分比) of the people eating takeout food every week? A. 64.9%. B. 50.2%. C. 49.8%. D. 30.9%. 3. 29.9% of the people have takeout food because ______. A. takeout food is delicious. B. they are busy. C. they don’t know how to cook. D. takeout food is cheap. 4. What can we know from the survey? A. Women usually cook at home. B. Men don’t like takeout food. C. All people live near restaurants. D. More than half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. B Hello! My name is Natasha. I’m 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia. This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, but I didn’t mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters (卡通人物) like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous pictures in the world. It’s “Mona Lisa”. In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champs-Élysées. It’s a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor. When we were there, we were so excited! 5. Natasha went to Paris with her ______. A. teachers B. friends C. family D. classmates 6 How was the weather in Paris? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “famous”? A. 糟糕的 B. 著名的 C. 低调的 D. 讨厌的 8. What did Natasha do in Paris? A. She bought some gifts. B. She played with Minnie. C. She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum. D. She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. C 1. No running in the camp (营地). It’s a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic (野餐) here. But it’s dangerous for you to run in the camp. It’s easy for you to fall down. You may hurt your legs or hands. 2. No food or candy in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell (闻到) the food. It’s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents. 3. Don’t play with fire (火). Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous. 4 Never leave the camp by yourself. You must stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to be lost. 9. What can’t children do in the camp? A. Have a picnic. B. Sing songs. C. Run with friends. D. Dance by yourself. 10. Why can’t children put food in tents? A. Because they have to keep the food fresh. B. Because they have to keep the tents clean. C. Because it’s not healthy to have food in tents. D. Because the dangerous animals can smell the food. 11. It’s a bad idea for children to ______. A play with fire B. stay with your teacher C. have food with friends D. drink water in the tent 12. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Delicious food B. Camp rules C. Dangerous animals D. Student activities D Once upon a time, a group of mice (老鼠) had a meeting. It was about their greatest enemy (敌人), the cat. They came up with many ideas, but none of them were good enough. At last a young mouse stood up. “We all know the cat walks very quietly,” he said, “so most of the time it’s difficult for us to know where she is. I suggest (建议) that we tie (系) a bell around her neck. Whenever we hear the bell ring, we will know that our enemy is coming, and have enough time to run away.” “Such a good idea! How could we never think of this before?” cried all the mice. The meeting was filled with joy. Just then an old mouse spoke. “Wait a minute,” he said, “I must say this is an excellent idea, but I only have one question. Who is going to tie the bell around the cat’s neck?” The mice looked at each other and couldn’t say a word. Some things in life are easier said than done 13. Why did the mice have a meeting? A. They wanted to play games. B. They wanted to buy a new bell. C. They needed to find ways to stay safe from the cat. D. They needed to have a lot of food for all the mice. 14. What did the little mouse suggest? A. Running fast every day. B. Making friends with the cat. C. Staying at home day and night. D. Tying a bell around the cat’s neck. 15. How did the mice feel about the little mouse’s idea at first? A. They felt worried. B. They thought it was good. C. They thought it was terrible. D. They didn’t like it very much. 16. What can we learn from the story? A. Mice are clever animals. B. We should have good ideas. C. It’s easy to put a bell on the cat. D. Good ideas need actions, not just words. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Right now, it’s winter in Australia. The cold wind blows, and people wear thick coats to keep warm. ____17____ The sun shines brightly, making the land full of energy. ____18____ In Australian winter, kids might stay indoors, doing homework or reading books. On snowy days, they go outside to make snowmen. Their faces are red from the cold but full of joy. In Chinese summer, kids enjoy outdoor activities. They run on the beach (海滩), build sandcastles by the sea or play soccer near the sea. Swimming in the clear water is their favorite and they all have a good time. ____19____ It’s because of the Earth’s tilt (倾斜) and its orbit (轨道) around the sun. China is in the Northern Hemisphere (半球), while Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. When the sun shines more directly (直接地) on the Northern Hemisphere, it’s summer there and winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa (反之亦然). Even though the seasons are different, the joy of childhood is the same. Whether making snowmen in Australia, or swimming in China, ____20____ A. But in China now, it’s summer! B. Why are the seasons so different? C. kids are always finding ways to have fun. D. kids seldom try interesting outdoor activities. E. The different seasons lead to different ways for kids to play. 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman (商人) named James. ____21____, he often felt unhappy. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I’m never pleased (满意的) with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles (麻烦) and health ____22____. How can I make them go away?” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you ____23____ my 100 camels for the night for me? Remember not to go to sleep before they all sit down and rest.” James ____24____. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____25____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the ____26____ to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the ____27____ side.” “That’s true. As I noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others even did not sit. Some camels didn’t sit at first but finally sat down on ____28____ own. Problems are just like camels. ____29____ such problems to time. At the ____30____ time, these problems themselves will come to an end,” the old man said. James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges (挑战). 21. A. However B. Instead C. Hardly D. Still 22. A. directions B. problems C. messages D. records 23. A. search for B. drop off C. take care of D. make sure of 24. A. believed B. realized C. explained D. agreed 25. A. happily B. luckily C. warmly D. sadly 26. A. camels B. horses C. elephants D. dogs 27. A. another B. other C. others D. next 28. A. their B. his C. her D. its 29. A. Promise B. Explore C. Leave D. Lend 30. A. terrible B. bad C. wrong D. right 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 In China, there is a song called “The snail (蜗牛) and the Oriole Birds”. A little snail works hard to climb a grape tree. Two orioles laugh at it. But ____31____ snail doesn’t give up. This summer, I ____32____ (do) the same thing as the snail. When my summer holiday started, I wanted ____33____ (learn) English songs. I was ____34____ (surprise) on the first day because there were many new ____35____ (word) in the songs. I felt quite nervous (担忧的), so I asked my teacher ____36____ help. “Think about the snail on the tree. It would like to get to the top (顶端). It moves ____37____ (slow), but it is still climbing. See? The top is like your goal. You have to climb to get to the top like the snail. Then you will be very close to your goal one day,” she ____38____(say) to me. So each day I remembered my ____39____ (teacher) words and practised singing a lot. Now I can sing English songs quite well. Everyone is like a snail. ____40____ we don’t stop climbing, our goals will come true. 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. “It’s about 4 kilometers from my home to school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way. I feel very happy. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school on the way,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise. I like walking because I think it is good for my health. And I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house. I have a healthy and happy family.” 41. How does Jenny get to school every day? __________________________________________________ 42. Why does Jenny like walking? __________________________________________________ 43. What do Jenny’s family usually do after dinner? __________________________________________________ 44. What do your family do to keep fit? Write about 30 words. __________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Please write a diary about your last school trip. 要求： 1. 文中不可以出现真实的姓名； 2. 60词左右。 Friday, 30 May ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兴隆台区2024-2025学年度第二学期末教学质量监测 七年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（10分） 1. A. We are fine. B. That sounds great. C. You’re right. 2. A. It’s a coat. B. It’s black. C. It’s size L. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. I’m sorry. 4. A. She’s nine. B. I’m thirteen. C. He’s ten. 5. A. My teacher. B. My room. C. My book. 6. A. I want to buy a guitar. B. Here you are. C. Thank you. 7. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, I am. 8. A. The bus is there. B. You can take a bus. C. It’s far. 9. A. I like the dress. B. The dress is red. C. It’s 15 dollars. 10. A. Sure, Mom. B. I feel very happy. C. On Monday. 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What animal does Rose like? A. Horses. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 12. How did Bob go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. What time is it? A. 7:30. B. 8:30. C. 9:30. 14. What does Nancy often do on Saturday? A. She does her homework. B. She reads books. C. She has a dance lesson. 15. Where is Jason going this afternoon? A. To the book club. B. To the bookstore. C. To the restaurant. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 16. What club does the boy want to join? A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The dancing club. 17. Which class is the boy in? A. Class 2. B. Class 4. C. Class 7. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. When is Peter’s mother’s birthday? A. September 8th. B. September 18th. C. September 28th. 19. How old is Peter’s mother going to be? A. 34. B. 38. C. 40. 20. What will Peter do for his mother? A. Buy her a new dress. B. Sing a song for her. C. Cook a meal for her. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。（10分） 21. Where is Linda? _______________________________________ 22. What does Betty like? _______________________________________ 23. What is Henry doing? _______________________________________ 24. What does Alice like? _______________________________________ 25. Do they have a happy day? _______________________________________ 第二部分 笔试试题（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A How do Chinese like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 2005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life. Who we asked? Male (男): 50.2%. Female (女): 49.8%. Why have takeout food? 55.9%: “I’m too busy.” 36.7%: “Takeout food is cheap.” 30.9%: “Restaurants are too far.” 29.9%: “I don’t know how to cook.” 22.2%: “It’s delicious.” 9%: “I want to watch TV while eating.” Bad for health? 12.6%: No! 52.64%: Yes! 34.9%: I’m not sure. 1. What is this survey about? A. Why Chinese eat takeout food. B. How Chinese like takeout food. C. When Chinese have takeout food. D. Where Chinese take takeout food. 2. What is the percentage (百分比) of the people eating takeout food every week? A. 64.9%. B. 50.2%. C. 49.8%. D. 30.9%. 3. 29.9% of the people have takeout food because ______. A. takeout food is delicious. B. they are busy. C. they don’t know how to cook. D. takeout food is cheap. 4. What can we know from the survey? A. Women usually cook at home. B. Men don’t like takeout food. C. All people live near restaurants. D. More than half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青年日报和问卷网对2005名读者进行的关于外卖食品的调查. 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do Chinese like takeout food?”和文章内容可知，该调查是关于中国人如何喜爱外卖的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.”可知，64.9%的人在生活中每周都会吃外卖。故选A。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“29.9%: ‘I don’t know how to cook.’”可知，29.9%的人吃外卖，因为他们不知道怎么做饭。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bad for health?”和“52.64%: Yes!”可知，超过一半的读者认为外卖食品对健康有害。故选D。 B Hello! My name is Natasha. I’m 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia. This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, but I didn’t mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters (卡通人物) like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous pictures in the world. It’s “Mona Lisa”. In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champs-Élysées. It’s a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor. When we were there, we were so excited! 5. Natasha went to Paris with her ______. A. teachers B. friends C. family D. classmates 6. How was the weather in Paris? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “famous”? A. 糟糕的 B. 著名的 C. 低调的 D. 讨厌的 8. What did Natasha do in Paris? A. She bought some gifts. B. She played with Minnie. C. She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum. D. She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Natasha写的一篇关于她暑假去巴黎旅行的记叙文，描述了她与家人游玩的过程和感受。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents took me and my brother to Paris”可知，Natasha和她的家人一起去了巴黎。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather was very hot”可知，巴黎的天气很热。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I saw one of the most famous pictures in the world. It’s ‘Mona Lisa’.”可知，“Mona Lisa”是世界上最著名的画之一，famous意为“著名的”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower... enjoy the city from its second floor.”可知，Natasha去了埃菲尔铁塔的第二层。故选D。 C 1. No running in the camp (营地). It’s a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic (野餐) here. But it’s dangerous for you to run in the camp. It’s easy for you to fall down. You may hurt your legs or hands. 2. No food or candy in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents Some dangerous animals can smell (闻到) the food. It’s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents. 3. Don’t play with fire (火). Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous. 4. Never leave the camp by yourself. You must stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to be lost. 9. What can’t children do in the camp? A. Have a picnic. B. Sing songs. C. Run with friends. D. Dance by yourself. 10. Why can’t children put food in tents? A. Because they have to keep the food fresh. B. Because they have to keep the tents clean. C. Because it’s not healthy to have food in tents. D. Because the dangerous animals can smell the food. 11. It’s a bad idea for children to ______. A. play with fire B. stay with your teacher C. have food with friends D. drink water in the tent 12. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Delicious food B. Camp rules C. Dangerous animals D. Student activities 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了营地活动的安全规则。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s dangerous for you to run in the camp. ”可知，在营地不可以和朋友跑步。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some dangerous animals can smell (闻到) the food. It’s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents.”可知，不能在帐篷里放食物，因为一些危险的动物能闻到食物的味道。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous.”可知，孩子玩火是很危险的。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了营地活动的安全规则，故“营地规则”符合本文标题。故选B。 D Once upon a time a group of mice (老鼠) had a meeting. It was about their greatest enemy (敌人), the cat. They came up with many ideas, but none of them were good enough. At last a young mouse stood up. “We all know the cat walks very quietly,” he said, “so most of the time it’s difficult for us to know where she is. I suggest (建议) that we tie (系) a bell around her neck. Whenever we hear the bell ring, we will know that our enemy is coming, and have enough time to run away.” “Such a good idea! How could we never think of this before?” cried all the mice. The meeting was filled with joy. Just then an old mouse spoke. “Wait a minute,” he said, “I must say this is an excellent idea, but I only have one question. Who is going to tie the bell around the cat’s neck?” The mice looked at each other and couldn’t say a word. Some things in life are easier said than done. 13. Why did the mice have a meeting? A. They wanted to play games. B. They wanted to buy a new bell. C. They needed to find ways to stay safe from the cat. D. They needed to have a lot of food for all the mice. 14. What did the little mouse suggest? A. Running fast every day. B. Making friends with the cat. C. Staying at home day and night. D. Tying a bell around the cat’s neck. 15. How did the mice feel about the little mouse’s idea at first? A. They felt worried. B. They thought it was good. C. They thought it was terrible. D. They didn’t like it very much. 16. What can we learn from the story? A. Mice are clever animals. B. We should have good ideas. C. It’s easy to put a bell on the cat. D. Good ideas need actions, not just words. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述老鼠们开会讨论防范猫的威胁，一只年轻老鼠提出给猫挂铃铛的计划，但最终因无人敢执行而失败。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once upon a time, a group of mice (老鼠) had a meeting. It was about their greatest enemy (敌人), the cat.”可知，老鼠开会是为了讨论如何防范猫的威胁。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I suggest (建议) that we tie (系) a bell around her neck.”可知，一只年轻老鼠提出给猫脖子上挂铃铛。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘Such a good idea! How could we never think of this before?’ cried all the mice.”可知，老鼠们最初认为这个建议非常好。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some things in life are easier said than done.”可知，好想法需行动支撑，不只是说说而已。故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Right now, it’s winter in Australia. The cold wind blows, and people wear thick coats to keep warm. ____17____ The sun shines brightly, making the land full of energy. ____18____ In Australian winter, kids might stay indoors, doing homework or reading books. On snowy days, they go outside to make snowmen. Their faces are red from the cold but full of joy. In Chinese summer, kids enjoy outdoor activities. They run on the beach (海滩), build sandcastles by the sea or play soccer near the sea. Swimming in the clear water is their favorite and they all have a good time. ____19____ It’s because of the Earth’s tilt (倾斜) and its orbit (轨道) around the sun. China is in the Northern Hemisphere (半球), while Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. When the sun shines more directly (直接地) on the Northern Hemisphere, it’s summer there and winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa (反之亦然). Even though the seasons are different, the joy of childhood is the same. Whether making snowmen in Australia, or swimming in China, ____20____ A. But in China now, it’s summer! B. Why are the seasons so different? C. kids are always finding ways to have fun. D. kids seldom try interesting outdoor activities. E. The different seasons lead to different ways for kids to play. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比澳大利亚冬季和中国夏季的季节差异及孩子们的不同活动，解释了地球倾斜和公转导致南北半球季节相反的现象，并强调无论季节如何，孩子们总能找到快乐。 【17题详解】 根据“Right now, it’s winter in Australia. The cold wind blows, and people wear thick coats to keep warm. ...The sun shines brightly, making the land full of energy.”可知，前文描述澳大利亚冬天寒冷，后文提到“太阳明亮照耀”，需要一个转折对比。选项A“但现在在中国，是夏天！”与澳大利亚冬天形成对比，引出两国季节差异，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“In Australian winter, kids might stay indoors, doing homework or reading books. ...”可知，第二段具体描述澳大利亚冬天和中国夏天孩子们的不同活动。选项E“不同的季节导致孩子们不同的玩耍方式”是主题句，概括了段落内容。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s because of the Earth’s tilt (倾斜) and its orbit (轨道) around the sun. China is in the Northern Hemisphere...”可知，第三段解释季节差异的原因。选项B“为什么季节如此不同？”是疑问句，自然引出后文的科学解释。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Even though the seasons are different, the joy of childhood is the same. Whether making snowmen in Australia, or swimming in China, ...”可知，前句强调“童年的快乐相同”，后文用“whether…or…”结构举例。选项C“孩子们总是找到玩乐的方式”总结主题，与全文主旨一致。故选C。 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman (商人) named James. ____21____, he often felt unhappy. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I’m never pleased (满意的) with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles (麻烦) and health ____22____. How can I make them go away?” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you ____23____ my 100 camels for the night for me? Remember not to go to sleep before they all sit down and rest.” James ____24____. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said ____25____, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the ____26____ to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the ____27____ side.” “That’s true. As I noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others even did not sit. Some camels didn’t sit at first but finally sat down on ____28____ own. Problems are just like camels. ____29____ such problems to time. At the ____30____ time, these problems themselves will come to an end,” the old man said. James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges (挑战). 21. A. However B. Instead C. Hardly D. Still 22. A. directions B. problems C. messages D. records 23. A. search for B. drop off C. take care of D. make sure of 24. A. believed B. realized C. explained D. agreed 25. A. happily B. luckily C. warmly D. sadly 26. A. camels B. horses C. elephants D. dogs 27. A. another B. other C. others D. next 28. A. their B. his C. her D. its 29. A. Promise B. Explore C. Leave D. Lend 30. A. terrible B. bad C. wrong D. right 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过商人James与智者的对话，以骆驼比喻生活中的问题，说明有些问题无需强求解决，时间会带来答案。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，他经常感到不开心。 However然而；Instead反而；Hardly几乎不；Still仍然。根据“...lived a young and successful businessman”可知，James是成功的商人，后文说他经常不开心，前后是转折关系。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我总是被工作上的烦心事、家庭中的麻烦事和健康问题所困扰。 directions方向；problems问题；messages信息；records记录。根据“I always have business worries, family troubles (麻烦) and health ...”可知，James列举烦恼：商业忧虑、家庭麻烦和健康问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但今晚你能先帮我照看这些骆驼吗？ search for寻找；drop off放下；take care of照顾；make sure of确保。根据下文“Remember not to go to sleep before they all sit down and rest.”可知，智者请求James帮助照看骆驼一夜。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：詹姆斯答应了。 believed相信；realized意识到；explained解释；agreed同意。根据后文James照看骆驼，说明他同意了。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：詹姆斯悲伤地说。 happily开心地；luckily幸运地；warmly热情地；sadly难过地。根据“I didn’t sleep at all.”可知， James整夜未睡，应是情绪不好，sadly符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：无论我怎么努力，都无法让所有骆驼坐在一起。 camels骆驼；horses马；elephants大象；dogs狗。根据上文“Remember not to go to sleep before they all sit down and rest.”可知，此处指骆驼。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：即使我设法让一些骆驼坐在一边，另一些骆驼也会站在另一边。 another另一；other其他的；others其他；next下一个。根据“on one side, a few others would stand on the ... side.”可知，此处描述骆驼：一些坐一边，另一些站另一边，on the other side“在另一边”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有些骆驼一开始没有坐下，但最终自己坐了下来。 their它们的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“Some camels didn’t sit at first but finally sat down on ... own”可知，考查固定短语on one’s own“独自”；camels是复数，故用their“他们的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：把这类问题留给时间吧。 Promise承诺；Explore探索；Leave留下；Lend借出。根据“...such problems to time.”可知，智者建议把问题留给时间处理。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在恰当的时候，这些问题本身会自行消失。 terrible糟糕的；bad差的；wrong错误的；right正确的，适当的。 根据“At the ... time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”可知， 此处表示在“适当的时候问题会自行结束”。故选D。 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 In China, there is a song called “The snail (蜗牛) and the Oriole Birds”. A little snail works hard to climb a grape tree. Two orioles laugh at it. But ____31____ snail doesn’t give up. This summer, I ____32____ (do) the same thing as the snail. When my summer holiday started, I wanted ____33____ (learn) English songs. I was ____34____ (surprise) on the first day because there were many new ____35____ (word) in the songs. I felt quite nervous (担忧的), so I asked my teacher ____36____ help. “Think about the snail on the tree. It would like to get to the top (顶端). It moves ____37____ (slow), but it is still climbing. See? The top is like your goal. You have to climb to get to the top like the snail. Then you will be very close to your goal one day,” she ____38____(say) to me. So each day I remembered my ____39____ (teacher) words and practised singing a lot. Now I can sing English songs quite well. Everyone is like a snail. ____40____ we don’t stop climbing, our goals will come true. 【答案】31. the 32. did 33. to learn 34. surprised 35. words 36. for 37. slowly 38. said 39. teacher’s 40. If 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蜗牛与黄鹂鸟的寓言，讲述了一个关于坚持与成长的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：但是蜗牛没有放弃。根据“But... snail doesn’t give up.”可知，此处特指上一句中提到的蜗牛，用定冠词the。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：今年夏天，我和蜗牛做了同样的事情。根据“This summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，do的过去式是did。故填did。 【33题详解】 句意：当我的暑假开始时，我想学习英语歌曲。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故填to learn。 【34题详解】 句意：第一天我很惊讶，因为歌曲中有很多新词。根据“I was... on the first day”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，主语是I，所以填surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【35题详解】 句意：第一天我很惊讶，因为歌曲中有很多新词。word“单词”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填words。 【36题详解】 句意：我感到很紧张，所以我向老师求助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，是固定用法。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：它移动缓慢，但仍在爬行。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词moves，应用slow的副词slowly，意为“缓慢地”。故填slowly。  【38题详解】 句意：她对我说。根据“so I asked my teacher... help.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。 【39题详解】 句意：所以我每天都记住老师的话，并练习唱歌。根据“words”可知，此处应填名词所有格，表示“老师的话”。故填teacher’s。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们不停止攀登，我们的目标就会实现。根据“... we don’t stop climbing, our goals will come true.”可知，此处应填if，引导条件状语从句，首字母要大写。故填If。 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. “It’s about 4 kilometers from my home to school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way. I feel very happy. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school on the way,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise. I like walking because I think it is good for my health. And I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house. I have a healthy and happy family.” 41. How does Jenny get to school every day? __________________________________________________ 42. Why does Jenny like walking? __________________________________________________ 43. What do Jenny’s family usually do after dinner? __________________________________________________ 44. What do your family do to keep fit? Write about 30 words. __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She gets to school on foot./ She walks to school every day. 42. Because she thinks walking is good for her health. 43. They usually take a walk. 44. My family exercises together every weekend. My father jogs, my mother does yoga, and I ride a bicycle. We also eat vegetables at every meal. These habits help us stay healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过13岁女孩Jenny的日常生活，展现了步行锻炼带来的多重价值。 【41题详解】 根据“I walk to school.”可知，她步行上学。故填She gets to school on foot./ She walks to school every day. 【42题详解】 根据“I like walking because I think it is good for my health.”可知，她喜欢步行，因为她认为步行对她的健康有好处。故填Because she thinks walking is good for her health. 【43题详解】 根据“After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house.”可知，晚饭后，Jenny一家通常散步。故填They usually take a walk. 【44题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My family exercises together every weekend. My father jogs, my mother does yoga, and I ride a bicycle. We also eat vegetables at every meal. These habits help us stay healthy. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Please write a diary about your last school trip 要求： 1. 文中不可以出现真实的姓名； 2. 60词左右。 Friday, 30 May ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Friday, 30 May Today, we were glad to go on a school trip to the science museum. It was fantastic! We saw many interesting things. First, we explored the space hall and saw a model of the space station. Then we went to the robot hall. There were all kinds of robots. Some could play chess and others could dance. I was amazed. We also did a fun experiment. It was a great day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍这次学校旅行的情况。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip去旅行 ②be fantastic太棒了 ③all kinds of各种各样的 ④play chess下棋 [高分句型] ①Today, we were glad to go on a school trip to the science museum. (be glad to do sth结构) ②Some could play chess and others could dance. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$