精品解析：江西省赣州市上犹县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

上犹县2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 Units 1-4 说明：1. 全卷共有七个大题，83个小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试（20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What does Andy think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 2. How long will the woman spend on the journey? A. For a week. B. For 15 days. C. For a month. 3. Who swims the fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 4. What does Kate think of Bill? A. He is funnier than Li Lei. B. He is more careful than Li Lei. C. He is more outgoing than Li Lei. 5. What does the girl mean? A. Students often feel tired. B. She also slept six hours last night. C. The boy didn’t get enough sleep last night. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段材料，回答6、7小题。 6. What does Emma love? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese food. C. American music. 7. When did Mike go to Jiangxi? A. Two years ago. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last month. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 9. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 11. What did John do there every morning? A. He climbed the mountain. B. He sold vegetables. C. He fed hens. 12. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What’s Amy doing now? A. Seeing a film. B. Reading a book. C. Visiting the tigers. 14. How many South China tigers are there on the earth? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 15. What does Amy think we should do to protect the tigers? A. Stop killing them. B. Read books about them. C. Protect their homes in the wild. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. Tom is ______________ year older than Julie. 17. Long jump is ______________ for Julie. 18. Julie has longer ______________ than Tom. 19. Tom always wins in ______________ races. 20. Tom always has the ball in ______________ games. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. After walking for hours in the desert (沙漠), the man could see ________ all around—no trees, no water, ________ sand. A. nothing; and B. anything; but C. nothing; but D. something; or 2. —________ you ride a bike? —No. But I am going to learn it this summer. A. Can B. Need C. Will D. May 3. During her trip to Nanchang, Anna stayed at a hotel where the rooms were bright, quiet, and very ________, so she slept well every night. A. comfortable B. ancient C. faraway D. special 4. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. hang up 5. The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited. A. journey B. arrival C. budget D. treasure 6. The artist spends many years painting the beautiful ________ of his hometown. A. weather B. culture C. victory D. landscape 7. The scenery at Wuyuan changes with the seasons, but it is ________ beautiful in spring when the rapeseed flowers (油菜花) come out. A. easily B. regularly C. especially D. probably 8. —Hi, Tony, who is Henry? —________ Let’s find out more about him on the Internet. A. No idea. B. Pretty good. C. That’s too bad. D. That’s the main thing. 三、完形填空（21分） A）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods (树林) ____9____ she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and wondering (想知道) what to do, she began crying. After a while, she ____10____ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and cautiously (小心翼翼地) entered. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the woods. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a ____11____. The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy ____12____ that his mistress (女主人) was in danger. He jumped ____13____ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a ____14____ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He followed the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking (吠叫) ____15____ into the air, the dog searched through the woods until he found the ____16____. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his delight (高兴), he saw his mistress’s blue shirt in the distance (在远处). He ____17____ over some bushes and saw the little river, where the girl was ____18____. When she opened her eyes and saw her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “You saved me, Laddy. ” and she kissed him several times. 9. A. before B. since C. while D. as 10. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided 11. A. river B. rock C. tree D. house 12. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt 13. A. at B. through C. in D. onto 14. A. terrible B. strange C. familiar D. pleasant 15. A. calmly B. loudly C. happily D. gently 16. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero 17. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew 18. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep B）每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 stop scenery boating arrive place walk something ready taste why wonderful Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered (想知道) ____19____ there was so beautiful a lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went for a picnic (野餐), went ____20____ in the lake, and took a lot of photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the hill, we got to see ____21____beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting, and I thought I would never forget the beautiful ____22____ there. The next morning, we were ____23____ to go to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from LuguLake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we ____24____. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided ____25____ the famous guoqiao rice noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we took a (n) ____26____ and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight. The summer evening was cool. Our last ____27____ was the Spring City-Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really _____28_____ day. The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is one of the most beautiful _____29_____ in China. I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 四、阅读理解 （46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain (食物链) in the Arctic (北极地区). Do you know? ·Polar bears live on the land. ·Polar bears live for 20-30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 30. What is the text about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Languages. 31. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Seal. C. Arctic cod. D. Krill. 32. What can we learn from the text? A. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can live for at least thirty years. D. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. His friend, Brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike.They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were really on the road, they often camped and ate cheap food. In many places, local people let them have dinner in their homes. On their way, there were deserts, rain-forests and mountains. They visited big cities and small villages. And they made many friends from all over the world. Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end, but Brooks didn’t finish the trip with him because of something. The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s ideas: A good plan is important. You have to make a good plan before you start your trip. It can help to keep you safe and healthy on your trip. Travel light. You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK. Be friendly to others. Gregg said, “No one wants to fight or do something bad to a nice man. When you are friendly enough to others, they will do the same.” 33. What did Gregg and Brooks do during the trip? ①Ate cheap food. ②Camped on the road. ③Saved enough money. ④Had dinner with local families. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 34. Why could Gregg finish the bike ride? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was quite healthy. C. Because he traveled with his best friend. D. Because he planned well and was friendly. 35. What does the underlined word “light” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. With a light. B. With a good friend. C. With a happy feeling. D. With few but important things. 36. What do we know about Gregg and Brooks’ trip? A. It’s easy for them to finish the trip. B. They both reached Argentina in the end. C. They learned quite a lot from this travelling. D. They visited small cities on their way to Argentina. 37. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Two Friends’ Decision B. A Special Trip by Bike C. Some Great Ideas on Traveling D. How to Have an Enjoyable Trip C Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum standing by the wall, hand on her head. “I have a cold (感冒),” she said. I held (握住) her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll do everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket. Then I mopped the floor. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. Dad came home in the evening. He praised (表扬) me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I knew housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 38. What made the writer decide to do everything last Sunday? A. Family’s rule. B. Mum’s cold. C. His duty is housework. D. A surprise for parents. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pumpkin. B. The porridge. C. The pot. D. The rice. 40. Put the things about the writer into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→②→①→③ 41. How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 42. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework shows one’s ability. D Three students, Tom, Lucy, and Jack, have changed a lot. Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He was quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing. He likes to take part in different activities at school. Lucy had long straight hair before. Now her hair is short and curly. She was not good at maths in the past. With hard work, she is much better at it now. She was a little lazy, but now she is more hard-working and always finishes her homework on time. Jack was bad at English. He couldn’t remember words easily. After reading every day, his English is much better. He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports. 43. How has Tom changed? A. He is shorter and thinner. B. He is taller and quieter. C. He is taller and more outgoing. D. He is shorter and more outgoing. 44. What was Lucy like before? A. She had long straight hair and was a little lazy. B. She had short curly hair and was good at maths. C. She had short straight hair and was hard-working. D. She had long curly hair and was not good at maths. 45. How did Jack make his English better? A. By reading English every day. B. By writing English diaries once a week. C. By talking with foreigners twice a week. D. By watching English movies once a month. 46. Why is Jack thinner now? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he eats less food. C. Because he often plays sports. D. Because he doesn’t like junk food. 47. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The importance of changing hairstyles. B. The benefits (好处) of taking part in school activities. C. The good changes in three students through hard work. D. The challenges (挑战) of learning maths and English for students. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五 个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A home is not just a building. It can be a place, a feeling, or the people you love. Homes look very different around the world. ____48____ Homes that can move In Mongolia (蒙古国), some families live in round tents. They make these tents with wood and animal fur (皮毛). Why? ____49____ And the tents are easy to carry. Inside, families cook food on a small fire. For them, home is wherever their family and animals stay. Homes close to nature In Japan, old wooden houses have paper doors and small gardens inside. These small gardens let families enjoy trees and flowers even in busy cities. Japanese homes show us how to love simple things. ____50____ Homes without a house Some people don’t have a real house. Ahmed is a boy from Syria (叙利亚). He had to leave his home because of the war (战争). ____51____ He says, “Home is where my mom tells stories at night. We put old photos on the wall to remember Syria. Home is not about walls—it’s about feeling safe with family.” Like Ahmed, many people show that home can be anywhere with love. ____52____ But they have one thing in common. All homes give us love and safety (安全). A. Now he lives in England with his family. B. Let’s learn about three special kinds of homes. C. Homes can be different in some ways in different countries. D. They don’t like living in a wooden house because it’s small. E. These tents can also keep animals warm when they eat grass. F. Because these families move often to find grass for their animals. G. Many new houses still use wood and big windows to feel close to nature. 五、补全对话（5分） 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分） (Victory is talking with the guide. Victory= V. Guide =G） G: Welcome to Amazing Life. Let’s look at this fish from Africa. It has lungs and can breathe air. It can live without water for months. So its name is “lungfish”. OK. Next, let’s… V: Sorry, but could you explain a little more? ____53____ G: In the dry season, they go into the wet earth and sleep. And in the rainy season, they go back into the water. V: ____54____ Please go on. G: Let’s look at these pictures. Scientists are doing research on lungfish. They study their bodies and behaviour. V: Excuse me. ____55____ G: Scientists believe that people developed from fish. So this study can help humans understand themselves. Now, let’s... V: Sorry, sir. ____56____ G: Yes. Long ago, some fish left the sea. They grew lungs and walked on the land. Lungfish are like those fish. V: Wow! ____57____ A. That’s amazing! B. How do lungfish stay alive? C. Why do they study lungfish? D. Sounds like they can feel the weather. E. How many kinds of lungfish are there? F. Did you say people developed from fish? G. Do other fish have similar abilities to lungfish? 六、语音辨析（5分） 读一读，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 58. cookA. food B. zoo C. foot D. school 59. huntA. blue B. push C. ruler D. jump 60. sportA. doctor B. word C. sort D. visitor 61. starA. warm B. card C. dollar D. sugar 62. earlyA. learn B. hear C. ear D. pear 七、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Frank，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请你根据以下写作要点写一封邮件，并通过QQ发给Dave。 (1) What is your new friend like? (2) Are you the same or different? How? (3) What do you think a true friend should be like? (4) Say more about both of you. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80 左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上犹县2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 Units 1-4 说明：1. 全卷共有七个大题，83个小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试（20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What does Andy think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 2. How long will the woman spend on the journey? A. For a week. B. For 15 days. C. For a month. 3. Who swims the fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 4. What does Kate think of Bill? A. He is funnier than Li Lei. B. He is more careful than Li Lei. C. He is more outgoing than Li Lei. 5. What does the girl mean? A. Students often feel tired. B. She also slept six hours last night. C. The boy didn’t get enough sleep last night. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段材料，回答6、7小题。 6. What does Emma love? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese food. C. American music. 7. When did Mike go to Jiangxi? A. Two years ago. B. Last summer holiday. C. Last month. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 9. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 11. What did John do there every morning? A. He climbed the mountain. B. He sold vegetables. C. He fed hens. 12. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What’s Amy doing now? A. Seeing a film. B. Reading a book. C. Visiting the tigers. 14. How many South China tigers are there on the earth? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 15. What does Amy think we should do to protect the tigers? A. Stop killing them. B. Read books about them. C. Protect their homes in the wild. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. Tom is ______________ year older than Julie. 17. Long jump is ______________ for Julie. 18. Julie has longer ______________ than Tom. 19. Tom always wins in ______________ races. 20. Tom always has the ball in ______________ games. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. After walking for hours in the desert (沙漠), the man could see ________ all around—no trees, no water, ________ sand. A. nothing; and B. anything; but C. nothing; but D. something; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在沙漠中走了几个小时后，那个人周围什么也看不到——没有树，没有水，只有沙子。 nothing什么也没有；anything任何事物；something某事；and和，并且；but但是，除了；or或者，否则。根据“After walking for hours in the desert”及“no trees, no water”可知，沙漠中一片荒芜，周围什么也看不到，故第一空nothing；nothing...but...为固定搭配，意为“只有……，除……之外没有别的”，第二空填but。 2. —________ you ride a bike? —No. But I am going to learn it this summer. A. Can B. Need C. Will D. May 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会骑自行车吗？——不会。但是我打算今年夏天学它。 Can能，会；Need需要；Will将要；May可以。根据答语“No. But I am going to learn it this summer.”可知，问句询问的是对方是否具备骑自行车这项技能，表示“能力”应用Can。 3. During her trip to Nanchang, Anna stayed at a hotel where the rooms were bright, quiet, and very ________, so she slept well every night. A. comfortable B. ancient C. faraway D. special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她去南昌的旅行期间，安娜住在一家酒店，那里的房间明亮、安静且非常舒适，所以她每晚都睡得很好。 comfortable舒适的；ancient古老的；faraway遥远的；special特别的。根据“so she slept well every night”可知，因为每晚都睡得很好，推测房间环境是非常舒适的。 4. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. hang up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你去旅行之前，你应该仔细地收拾好衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up张贴，搭建；pack up打包，收拾；hang up挂断。根据“Before you go on a trip”可知，旅行前应收拾要带的物品。故选C。 5. The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited. A. journey B. arrival C. budget D. treasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷奶奶的到来使全家人都很兴奋。 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；arrival到达；budget预算；treasure财宝。根据“The …of my grandparents made the whole family excited.”可知，此处是指爷爷奶奶的到来使得家人兴奋。故选B。 6. The artist spends many years painting the beautiful ________ of his hometown. A. weather B. culture C. victory D. landscape 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家花费多年时间绘制他家乡美丽的风景。 weather天气；culture文化；victory胜利；landscape风景。根据painting可知此处指绘画对象，通常为视觉景色。weather、culture 和victory均无法被“绘制”，只有landscape符合语境。 7. The scenery at Wuyuan changes with the seasons, but it is ________ beautiful in spring when the rapeseed flowers (油菜花) come out. A. easily B. regularly C. especially D. probably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：婺源的景色随季节而变化，但当油菜花开放时，它在春天特别美丽。 easily容易地；regularly规律地；especially特别地；probably可能地。根据“The scenery at Wuyuan changes with the seasons, but...”可知虽然四季景色不同，但春天油菜花盛开时景色更美，表示强调，应用especially。 8. —Hi, Tony, who is Henry? —________ Let’s find out more about him on the Internet. A. No idea. B. Pretty good. C. That’s too bad. D. That’s the main thing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼，亨利是谁？——不知道。让我们在网上进一步了解他吧。 No idea不知道；Pretty good相当好；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；That’s the main thing那才是重要的事。根据答语后句“让我们在网上进一步了解他吧”可知，说话人并不认识亨利，需要上网查询，因此此处应表示“不知道”。应选No idea。 三、完形填空（21分） A）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods (树林) ____9____ she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and wondering (想知道) what to do, she began crying. After a while, she ____10____ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and cautiously (小心翼翼地) entered. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the woods. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a ____11____. The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy ____12____ that his mistress (女主人) was in danger. He jumped ____13____ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a ____14____ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He followed the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking (吠叫) ____15____ into the air, the dog searched through the woods until he found the ____16____. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his delight (高兴), he saw his mistress’s blue shirt in the distance (在远处). He ____17____ over some bushes and saw the little river, where the girl was ____18____. When she opened her eyes and saw her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “You saved me, Laddy. ” and she kissed him several times. 9. A. before B. since C. while D. as 10. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided 11. A. river B. rock C. tree D. house 12. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt 13. A. at B. through C. in D. onto 14. A. terrible B. strange C. familiar D. pleasant 15. A. calmly B. loudly C. happily D. gently 16. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero 17. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew 18. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小女孩独自散步迷路后睡着，家中小狗察觉危险一路追踪气味找到并守护女孩的暖心故事。 【9题详解】 句意：她穿过一大片草地走进树林，才意识到自己迷路了。 根据句子动作逻辑，先走入树林，之后才发现迷路，before表示“在……之前”，符合动作先后顺序；since意为“自从”，while意为“当……时”，as意为“随着”，均不符合此处时间逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，她决定沿着一条两旁排列着高大树木、灌木丛生的宽阔小路走。 结合前文女孩迷路不知所措，此处做出沿路行走的决定，decided表示“决定”；preferred“偏爱”、expected“期待”、failed“失败”均不符合迷路后主动寻路的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：又冷又累，她在小河附近睡着了。 后文提到狗越过灌木丛后看到小河，女孩就在河边睡着，river契合原文场景；rock“岩石”、tree“树木”、house“木屋”均与原文情节线索不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：小狗Laddy察觉到小主人身处危险之中。 小狗凭借本能感知主人遇险，sensed表示“感知、察觉到”；found“找到”、heard“听见”、smelt“闻到”无法对应小狗提前预知危险的情节。 【13题详解】 句意：它冲破窗户，撞碎了玻璃。 固定搭配jump through a window表示“冲破窗户”，through强调从空间内部穿过；at、in、onto均不能搭配jump表达破窗的动作。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，地面传来一股熟悉的气味，它低下了头。 后文小狗顺着气味追踪女孩，说明气味是它熟悉的，familiar表示“熟悉的”；terrible“糟糕的”、strange“陌生的”、pleasant“宜人的”，无法对应追踪主人气味的情节。 【15题详解】 句意：它大声吠叫着走过草地，在空气中搜寻气味，穿梭于整片树林。 小狗焦急寻找主人，loudly表示“大声地”修饰吠叫；calmly“平静地”、happily“开心地”、gently“轻柔地”，和小狗焦急的情绪相悖。 【16题详解】 句意：它穿梭树林寻找那栋木屋，可女孩并不在里面。 前文女孩进入过小木屋，小狗循着气味先找到房子，house对应前文线索；window“窗户”、girl“女孩”、hero“英雄”不符合此处情节逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：它跳过灌木丛，看见了远处小河边的小主人的蓝色衬衫。 搭配jump over表示“跳过、跃过”灌木丛；climbed“攀爬”、walked“行走”、flew“飞翔”，不能搭配灌木丛表达跨越动作。 【18题详解】 句意：它看见小女孩在河边睡着了。 前文交代女孩又冷又累昏睡过去，asleep表示“睡着的”；awake“醒着的”、abandoned“被抛弃的”、available“可获得的”，与女孩昏睡的情节不符。 B）每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 stop scenery boating arrive place walk something ready taste why wonderful Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered (想知道) ____19____ there was so beautiful a lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went for a picnic (野餐), went ____20____ in the lake, and took a lot of photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the hill, we got to see ____21____beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting, and I thought I would never forget the beautiful ____22____ there. The next morning, we were ____23____ to go to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from LuguLake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we ____24____. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided ____25____ the famous guoqiao rice noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we took a (n) ____26____ and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight. The summer evening was cool. Our last ____27____ was the Spring City-Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really _____28_____ day. The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is one of the most beautiful _____29_____ in China. I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 【答案】19. why 20. boating 21. something 22. scenery 23. ready 24. arrived 25. to taste 26. walk 27. stop 28. wonderful 29. places 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者去年和家人去云南四天旅行的经历，先后游览泸沽湖、丽江、昆明，记录沿途美景、游玩活动与美食，抒发对云南的喜爱。 【19题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么会有这么美的一片湖。备选词why意为“为什么”，引导宾语从句，贴合作者初见泸沽湖时心生好奇的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们野餐、在湖里划船，还拍了很多照片。固定搭配go boating表示“去划船”，是固定休闲活动短语，填boating。 【21题详解】 句意：在山顶，我们能看见一些美好的事物。备选词something意为“某物、某事”，不定代词something beautiful表示“美景、美好的事物”，符合登高观景的场景。 【22题详解】 句意：我觉得我永远不会忘记那里秀丽的风景。备选词scenery是不可数名词，意为“自然风光、风景”，the beautiful scenery为固定搭配，贴合山间湖景的描写。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们准备坐大巴去丽江。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，备选词ready直接使用原形。 【24题详解】 句意：下午我们抵达（丽江）。全文叙事为一般过去时，备选词arrive变形为过去式arrived，表到达目的地。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我们决定晚餐尝尝有名的过桥米线。固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事）；备选词taste意为“品尝”，此处填to taste。 【26题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏老街与古建筑。固定搭配take a walk意为“散步”，备选词walk直接使用原形。 【27题详解】 句意：我们最后一站是春城——昆明。备选词stop此处作名词，意为“行程站点、停留地”；last后接单数名词，直接填stop。 【28题详解】 句意：我们度过了无比美妙的一天。备选词wonder变形为形容词wonderful，修饰名词day，意为“美妙的、极好的”。 【29题详解】 句意：它是中国最美的地方之一。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数；备选词place变形为复数places。 四、阅读理解 （46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain (食物链) in the Arctic (北极地区). Do you know? ·Polar bears live on the land. ·Polar bears live for 20-30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 30. What is the text about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Languages. 31. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Seal. C. Arctic cod. D. Krill. 32. What can we learn from the text? A. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can live for at least thirty years. D. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极熊的外形特征、食物链位置及其生活习性。 【30题详解】 整篇文章围绕北极熊展开，介绍了其外形、食物链和习性，属于动物类主题。 【31题详解】 第二板块指出“Polar bears are at the top of their food chain…”，食物链顶端为Polar Bear，箭头从“Seal（海豹）”指向“Polar Bear（北极熊）”，因此北极熊主要捕食海豹。 【32题详解】 第二板块指出“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm.”，可知北极熊通过厚脂肪保暖。 B Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. His friend, Brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike.They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were really on the road, they often camped and ate cheap food. In many places, local people let them have dinner in their homes. On their way, there were deserts, rain-forests and mountains. They visited big cities and small villages. And they made many friends from all over the world. Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end, but Brooks didn’t finish the trip with him because of something. The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s ideas: A good plan is important. You have to make a good plan before you start your trip. It can help to keep you safe and healthy on your trip. Travel light. You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK. Be friendly to others. Gregg said, “No one wants to fight or do something bad to a nice man. When you are friendly enough to others, they will do the same.” 33. What did Gregg and Brooks do during the trip? ①Ate cheap food. ②Camped on the road. ③Saved enough money. ④Had dinner with local families. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 34. Why could Gregg finish the bike ride? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was quite healthy. C. Because he traveled with his best friend. D. Because he planned well and was friendly. 35. What does the underlined word “light” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. With a light. B. With a good friend. C. With a happy feeling. D. With few but important things. 36. What do we know about Gregg and Brooks’ trip? A. It’s easy for them to finish the trip. B. They both reached Argentina in the end. C. They learned quite a lot from this travelling. D. They visited small cities on their way to Argentina. 37. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Two Friends’ Decision B. A Special Trip by Bike C. Some Great Ideas on Traveling D. How to Have an Enjoyable Trip 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格雷格·布莱克尼的梦想是骑车环游美国，以及他是如何周密计划并完成这个梦想的。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“they often camped and ate cheap food.”以及“have dinner in their homes.”可知他们吃了便宜食物、经常野营、也和当地人吃了饭。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A good plan is important.”以及末段“Be friendly to others.”可知要有周密计划，也要对他人友好，故选D。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据设空处后的“You can’t take many things with you on your trip.”可知是要“轻装”旅行，即只带上最必需的重要物品。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling.”可知，他们从这次旅行中学到了很多东西。故选C。 【37题详解】 标题归纳题。本文介绍了格雷格·布莱克尼的梦想是骑车环游美国，以及他是如何周密计划并完成这个梦想的。因此B“一次特别的骑行之旅”为最佳标题。故选B。 C Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum standing by the wall, hand on her head. “I have a cold (感冒),” she said. I held (握住) her hand. “Don’t worry, I’ll do everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “It tastes like love,” Mum said. My face felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket. Then I mopped the floor. Mopping the floor made my arms tired, but I danced to my song, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. Dad came home in the evening. He praised (表扬) me, “Our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I knew housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 38. What made the writer decide to do everything last Sunday? A. Family’s rule. B. Mum’s cold. C. His duty is housework. D. A surprise for parents. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The pumpkin. B. The porridge. C. The pot. D. The rice. 40. Put the things about the writer into the correct order according to the passage. ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→②→①→③ 41. How did the writer feel when he was washing dishes? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 42. What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework helps kids grow. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework shows one’s ability. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在妈妈感冒后主动承担家务，从做饭、打扫到洗碗，通过劳动体会到“家务即爱的表达”，展现家庭温情与成长。 【38题详解】 根据第一段中“‘I have a cold,’ she said. I held her hand. ‘Don’t worry, I’ll do everything today!’”可知，作者决定承担所有家务是因为妈妈感冒了。 【39题详解】 根据第二段中“make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum.”可知，前文提到制作“南瓜粥”，此处“it”指代做好的“南瓜粥”。 【40题详解】 根据文章行文顺序：首先做南瓜粥（③）；早餐后收拾玩具（②）；然后拖地（①）；中午洗早餐餐具（④）。正确顺序为③→②→①→④。 【41题详解】 根据第四段中“I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily.”可知，作者洗餐具时“开心地唱歌”，心情是快乐的。 【42题详解】 根据最后一段中“Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says, ‘I love you.’”可知，作者认为做家务是表达爱意的方式。 D Three students, Tom, Lucy, and Jack, have changed a lot. Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He was quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing. He likes to take part in different activities at school. Lucy had long straight hair before. Now her hair is short and curly. She was not good at maths in the past. With hard work, she is much better at it now. She was a little lazy, but now she is more hard-working and always finishes her homework on time. Jack was bad at English. He couldn’t remember words easily. After reading every day, his English is much better. He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports. 43. How has Tom changed? A. He is shorter and thinner. B. He is taller and quieter. C. He is taller and more outgoing. D. He is shorter and more outgoing. 44. What was Lucy like before? A. She had long straight hair and was a little lazy. B. She had short curly hair and was good at maths. C. She had short straight hair and was hard-working. D. She had long curly hair and was not good at maths. 45. How did Jack make his English better? A. By reading English every day. B. By writing English diaries once a week. C. By talking with foreigners twice a week. D. By watching English movies once a month. 46. Why is Jack thinner now? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he eats less food. C. Because he often plays sports. D. Because he doesn’t like junk food. 47. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The importance of changing hairstyles. B. The benefits (好处) of taking part in school activities. C. The good changes in three students through hard work. D. The challenges (挑战) of learning maths and English for students. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom、Lucy和Jack三名学生在过去两年中的个人变化。 【43题详解】 第二段指出“Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He was quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing.”，Tom变得更高、更强壮、更外向。 【44题详解】 第三段指出“Lucy had long straight hair before…She was a little lazy”，Lucy过去留着长直发，有点懒惰。 【45题详解】 第四段指出“After reading every day, his English is much better.”，Jack通过每天阅读提升了英语。 【46题详解】 最后一段指出“he is thinner because he often plays sports.”，Jack变瘦是因为经常运动。 【47题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Tom、Lucy和Jack三名学生通过努力在个人成长中发生的积极变化。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五 个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A home is not just a building. It can be a place, a feeling, or the people you love. Homes look very different around the world. ____48____ Homes that can move In Mongolia (蒙古国), some families live in round tents. They make these tents with wood and animal fur (皮毛). Why? ____49____ And the tents are easy to carry. Inside, families cook food on a small fire. For them, home is wherever their family and animals stay. Homes close to nature In Japan, old wooden houses have paper doors and small gardens inside. These small gardens let families enjoy trees and flowers even in busy cities. Japanese homes show us how to love simple things. ____50____ Homes without a house Some people don’t have a real house. Ahmed is a boy from Syria (叙利亚). He had to leave his home because of the war (战争). ____51____ He says, “Home is where my mom tells stories at night. We put old photos on the wall to remember Syria. Home is not about walls—it’s about feeling safe with family.” Like Ahmed, many people show that home can be anywhere with love. ____52____ But they have one thing in common. All homes give us love and safety (安全). A. Now he lives in England with his family. B. Let’s learn about three special kinds of homes. C. Homes can be different in some ways in different countries. D. They don’t like living in a wooden house because it’s small. E. These tents can also keep animals warm when they eat grass. F. Because these families move often to find grass for their animals. G. Many new houses still use wood and big windows to feel close to nature. 【答案】48. B 49. F 50. G 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地三种不同特色的家：可移动的家、亲近自然的家以及没有房子的家。 【48题详解】 第一段末尾指出“Homes look very different around the world.”，后文随即展开对三种特殊房屋类型的介绍，B选项“Let’s learn about three special kinds of homes.”起到了引出下文的作用。 【49题详解】 前文指出蒙古家庭住在可携带的圆帐篷中，且空前有“Why？”，F选项“Because these families move often to find grass for their animals.”解释了蒙古家庭选择居住在这种便于携带的帐篷里的原因。 【50题详解】 第三段指出日本传统木屋的特点，G选项“Many new houses still use wood and big windows to feel close to nature.”进一步说明了日本房屋贴近自然的建筑理念。 【51题详解】 前文提到叙利亚男孩Ahmed因战争离开家乡，A选项“Now he lives in England with his family.”交代了他目前的居住状况。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了世界各地的不同家园，但强调相同的内核——爱与安全，C选项“Homes can be different in some ways in different countries.”是对全文内容的概括。 五、补全对话（5分） 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分） (Victory is talking with the guide. Victory= V. Guide =G） G: Welcome to Amazing Life. Let’s look at this fish from Africa. It has lungs and can breathe air. It can live without water for months. So its name is “lungfish”. OK. Next, let’s… V: Sorry, but could you explain a little more? ____53____ G: In the dry season, they go into the wet earth and sleep. And in the rainy season, they go back into the water. V: ____54____ Please go on. G: Let’s look at these pictures. Scientists are doing research on lungfish. They study their bodies and behaviour. V: Excuse me. ____55____ G: Scientists believe that people developed from fish. So this study can help humans understand themselves. Now, let’s... V: Sorry, sir. ____56____ G: Yes. Long ago, some fish left the sea. They grew lungs and walked on the land. Lungfish are like those fish. V: Wow! ____57____ A. That’s amazing! B. How do lungfish stay alive? C. Why do they study lungfish? D. Sounds like they can feel the weather. E. How many kinds of lungfish are there? F. Did you say people developed from fish? G. Do other fish have similar abilities to lungfish? 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. C 56. F 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了导游向游客Victory介绍非洲肺鱼的生理特征、生存习性及科学研究价值。 【53题详解】 游客对肺鱼能数月离水存活感到好奇，请求导游进一步解释。导游在答句中描述了肺鱼在旱季和雨季的行为，故B选项“How do lungfish stay alive?”与此衔接。 【54题详解】 听导游说明肺鱼的存活方式后，游客表示理解并请对方继续介绍。故D选项“Sounds like they can feel the weather.”是对前文旱季雨季行为的合理回应。 【55题详解】 导游提到科学家正在研究肺鱼的身体与行为，可知这是在解释研究的目的。故 C选项“Why do they study lungfish?”引出下文。 【56题详解】 导游表示人类由鱼类进化而来，游客打断并确认这一信息，故F选项“Did you say people developed from fish?”与前后语境吻合。 【57题详解】 听完导游关于肺鱼与人类进化关系的解释后，游客发出感叹。故A选项“That’s amazing!”符合此处表达惊奇和赞叹的情感。 六、语音辨析（5分） 读一读，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 58. cookA. food B. zoo C. foot D. school 59. huntA. blue B. push C. ruler D. jump 60. sportA. doctor B. word C. sort D. visitor 61. starA. warm B. card C. dollar D. sugar 62. earlyA. learn B. hear C. ear D. pear 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【58题详解】 题干单词cook中oo发短音/ʊ/。选项A(food)、B(zoo)、D(school)中oo均发长音/uː/；只有选项C(foot)中oo发短音/ʊ/，与题干相同。 【59题详解】 题干单词hunt中u发短音/ʌ/。选项A(blue)、C(ruler)中u发长音/uː/；选项B(push)中u发短音/ʊ/；只有选项D(jump)中u发短音/ʌ/，与题干相同。 【60题详解】 题干单词sport中or发长音/ɔː/。选项A(doctor)、D(visitor)中or位于非重读音节，发短音/ə/；选项 B(word)中or在w后常发/ɜː/；只有选项C(sort)中or发/ɔː/，与题干相同。 【61题详解】 题干单词star中ar发长音/ɑː/。选项A(warm) 中ar在w后常发/ɔː/；选项C(dollar)、D(sugar)中ar位于非重读音节，发短音/ə/；只有选项B(card)中ar发/ɑː/，与题干相同。 【62题详解】 题干单词early中ear发长音/ɜː/。选项B(hear)、C(ear) 中ear发双元音/ɪə/；选项D(pear)中ear发双元音/eə/；只有选项A (learn)中ear发/ɜː/，与题干相同。 七、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Frank，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请你根据以下写作要点写一封邮件，并通过QQ发给Dave。 (1) What is your new friend like? (2) Are you the same or different? How? (3) What do you think a true friend should be like? (4) Say more about both of you. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80 左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】 例文 Dear Dave, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my new friend Frank. He is kind and helpful. We are similar in some ways. Both of us love playing basketball and listening to music. However, he is quieter than me. I am more outgoing and talkative. I think a true friend should care about each other and share happiness and sadness. We often study together and help each other with homework after school. On weekends, we sometimes go to the park to play sports. I hope we can be friends forever. Writing to you soon! Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：电子邮件（私人书信），以一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时（hope we can be...） 明确要点：①新朋友的外貌/性格特征；②两人相同与不同之处；③对真朋友的看法；④更多关于两人的共同活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you，指Dave） 注意事项：不透露真实姓名和学校名称（文中Frank为虚构名，Fu Xing为题目所给） ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：问候Dave（已给出“How is everything going?”） 主体段：分层次回答四个要点——①Frank性格；②异同比较；③真朋友标准；④共同活动（学习、周末运动） 结尾段：表达友谊期望（I hope we can be friends forever. Writing to you soon!）和祝福（已给出“Best wishes!”） ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：新朋友性格 可选形容词：kind and helpful、warm-hearted、easy-going、polite、gentle、outgoing My new friend is kind and helpful. 要点二：异同比较 相同点：play basketball、listen to music、read storybooks、draw pictures、play football、ride bikes ... 不同点：quiet—outgoing；shy—talkative；lazy—hard-working；slow—quick ... 要点三：真朋友标准 care about each other、share happiness and sadness、trust one another、help each other、stay with you when upset ... 要点四：更多共同活动 日常学习：study together、help each other with homework、discuss difficult problems、review lessons ... 周末活动：go to the park、play sports、ride bikes、read in the library、fly kites、watch cartoons... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $