精品解析：江西省宜春市高安市城区学校期中联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试(20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What’s the average temperature in January in the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 ℃. B. 16 ℃. C. 26 ℃. 2. What did the woman get from Mark this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Bamboo. C. Flowers. 3. When does Rick especially like the garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 4. What animals does the girl want to see next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Penguins. 5. What is Mary doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning the table. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听1段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lily look like? A. Short and slim. B. Tall and slim. C. Tall and strong. 7. What does Lucy enjoy doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Playing sports. 请听1段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long was the show? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 9. What animal performed in the show? A. A parrot. B. A monkey. C. A sea lion. 请听1段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is the girl buying a book for? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her aunt. 11. What is the title of the book? A. The Kite Runner. B. The Little Prince. C. Friends for Life. 12. Where will the girl find the book? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 请听1段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Sonia’s mum like? A. She’s quiet. B. She’s outgoing. C. She’s forgetful. 14. What does Sonia probably love? A. Art. B. Music. C. Sports. 15. How many people are there in Sonia’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. C) (每小题1分) 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The students need to finish the homework for their lesson on ________. 17. The students need to collect information about ________. 18. The students can feel free to ________ a photo or a drawing if they want. 19. The teacher will pick ________ posters out. 20. Some students will get ________ as a prize. 二、单项填空(8分) 21. —I feel so bored. Could we do ________ to have fun? —Sure! How about watching a movie? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 22. —What’s the main ________ between the peony and the lotus flower? —Both are deeply important in Chinese culture. A. personality B. community C. victory D. similarity 23. In order to keep healthy, he has to eat ________ fast food and do ________ exercise. A. less, fewer B. less, more C. more, less D. fewer, more 24. —What do you think of AI chatbot like Doubao? —Oh, it’s really amazing. But I still think a heart-to-heart talk with a real friend is ________. A. more pleasant B. more disappointing C. the most pleasant D. the most disappointing 25. —Mom, the Roborock P20 is cleaning the living room all by itself! —Great! Could you imagine ________ the floor so easily in the past? A. sweep B. sweeping C. to sweep D. swept 26. Please ________ your camera when taking photos. The monkeys are dangerous. A. be careful with B. play a role in C. be connected with D. fight against 27. When I enjoyed the ________ cooked dumplings, they were a familiar taste of home. A. freshly B. easily C. especially D. lively 28. —Yichun Team ________ the second place in the final of Gan Chao Football League. —Congratulations! A. win B. won C. is winning D. wins 三、完形填空(25分) A) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 Tasi woke up early in the morning. It was a special day! She ran out to the garden ____29____ she had an important job to do. Two weeks ago, Tasi’s grandma went on a ____30____ to New Zealand to visit friends. Tasi loved her ____31____ a lot, and life at home felt lonely without her. Every day, Tasi counted the days. Now, Grandma was ____32____! Tasi wanted to make her a beautiful garland; Tasi decided to use red and white ____33____ from the trees in front of their house. Grandma planted those trees many years ago. Tasi ____34____ a few of the trees to pick the flowers. She put one flower behind her ear and smelt another. The flowers smelt so sweet! Grandma always said the ____35____ reminded her of home. When Tasi had enough flowers, she sat down under a tree. She began to sew (缝) the flowers onto a long cotton string (棉绳). As she ____36____, she sang Grandma’s favorite songs. After a while, the garland was ____37____. Tasi put it over her head and the flowers ____38____ down to her knees. She ran to show it to her mother. “It’ll be a perfect ____39____ for Grandma,” said Mum. That evening, Dad drove the family to the airport (机场). Tasi ____40____ outside the arrival door, holding the garland. ____41____, she saw Grandma. Tasi ran to her and placed the garland around her neck. “Welcome home, Grandma,” she called out. “I’m so ____42____ to see you!” Grandma held Tasi in her arms. “This is the ____43____ welcome home ever!” Grandma said. “Thank you very much, Tasi!” 29. A. while B. although C. because D. if 30. A. picnic B. trip C. walk D. search 31. A. dad B. mum C. grandpa D. grandma 32. A. sitting down B. hanging out C. coming back D. getting up 33. A. flowers B. leaves C. fruits D. insects 34. A. watched B. climbed C. planted D. cleaned 35. A. smell B. trees C. garland D. trip 36. A. danced B. studied C. played D. worked 37. A. real B. special C. ready D. hard 38. A. put B. flew C. moved D. reached 39. A. gift B. story C. lesson D. role 40. A. camped B. hunted C. lived D. waited 41. A. Probably B. Heavily C. Finally D. Hardly 42. A. surprised B. happy C. sorry D. polite 43. A. best B. loudest C. tiniest D. least 请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 when about remind tall special regular her family look actually difference Rumeysa Gelgi is a young woman from Turkey. Just like many other young people, she loves travelling, swimming, and reading books. And she loves her ___44___. However, in other ways, Rumeysa is very ___45___. With the height of 215.16 cm, she is one of the ___46___ women in the world today. She has almost the largest hands, longest fingers and longest back of all women in the world. This is because of a rare condition (罕见的疾病). It makes ___47___ grow very big and causes other health problems. She often needs a wheelchair to move around. ___48___ Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time. She could not go to a(n) ___49___ school and had to study at home. Some children were unkind to her because she ___50___ strange. Even now, some people say bad things to her online. Rumeysa believes that people do those things to her because they ___51___ don’t understand her condition. So, Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to teach people ___52___ her condition, and to encourage people who have similar problems. She hopes her story can ___53___ people to be kind to others. And she tells people who are different, “Always believe that you’re unique (独一无二的). Your ___54___ make you beautiful—inside and out.” She wants everyone to know that being different is okay and can be wonderful! 四、阅读理解(46分) A) 请阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分) A 8-Day Trip to Henan Places Shaolin Temple Longmen Grottoes Yellow River Scenic Area Kaifeng Ancient City Henan Museum Tourist Services English-speaking guides Comfortable hotels Delicious Henan dishes Easy bus rides Special Activities You Can’t Miss! Huazhao Festival—visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers. And you can dress in hanfu. Henan Museum Day Tour—learn about history with shows. Shaolin Kung Fu Experience—join a 1-hour beginner class and learn kung fu! Discounts (折扣) Book your trip before 10th March—get a 10% discount! Bring 4 or more friends—enjoy a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple. How to Book? Visit www.explorehenan.com. Call us at 86 371 9876 5432 55. What can tourists get on the trip? A. Free plane tickets. B. Shopping discounts. C. Gifts from the museum. D. English-speaking guides. 56. What do we know about the Huazhao Festival? A. It’s eight days long. B. It’s in Luoyang this time. C. Tourists must wear hanfu. D. Tourists can enjoy flower cakes. 57. What does the passage want to make people do? A. Take a trip to Henan. B. Enjoy flowers in Henan. C. Learn kung fu in Henan. D. Learn about the history of Henan B One night, Kayla and her mum were talking. “Mum, I don’t like how I look. My hair is so ugly and there’s never anything I can do with it,” she said. “Well, Kayla, you need to accept (接受) who you are and like yourself,” said Mum. Kayla looked up in the sky and wished that she could be a famous singer like Taylor Swift. Just then, Mum said, “Time for bed.” Suddenly, Kayla heard a voice telling her, “Get up. You need to start early today for your performance tonight.” Kayla asked, “What? What performance?” Then it hit her. Her wish came true. She was so excited and started dressing up. After that, she went to practise for the performance that night. Kayla was having a great time until she got to rehearsal (排练). First, she had a hard time getting to practise because so many people were taking photos and shouting at her. She was a little afraid. Then she also had a hard time getting the dance moves right. She began to realize that being a singer wasn’t so amazing. She wanted to give up. At that moment, a man said, “You go on in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.” Kayla walked out on stage (舞台). She started talking to people about being oneself because everyone was great in their own way. At that moment, she heard Mum say, “It’s time for breakfast.” Kayla realized it was a dream (梦). She was in her own home, wearing her own clothes, and back to her own life. 58. What was Kayla’s main problem at the start of the story? A. She missed her favourite singer. B. She hated her appearance. C. Her clothes were too old. D. Her hair was too long. 59. How did Kayla’s feelings change in the dream? A. Happy→afraid→excited. B. Afraid→happy→disappointed. C. Excited→afraid→disappointed. D. Disappointed→excited→afraid. 60. What problems did Kayla face during the rehearsal? ①Fighting with others. ②Difficult dance moves. ③Forgetting her role on stage. ④Too many people taking photos and shouting. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 61. What did Kayla do on stage in her dream? A. She taught people to dance. B. She sang Taylor Swift’s songs. C. She shared her dream with people. D. She encouraged people to be themselves. 62. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s important to respect others. B. Everyone should have a hobby. C. We should accept and love who we are. D. No one can realize their dreams without hard work. C Long ago, before air conditioners (空调) appeared, ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a large, green vegetable called winter melon. People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night. Although the vegetable has the word “winter” in its name, it actually grows in summer. It has over 96% water, and its skin (皮) feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner! What’s more, the winter melon is very big—it can grow to be over 80 cm long. And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use. That’s why the winter melon is a smart and useful tool for staying cool. Besides cooling people down, the vegetable is also great to eat. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body. So, many people enjoy it in summer to stay healthy and cool. There are many ways to enjoy the winter melon. People cook it in soup, stir-fry (炒) it and make sweet snacks with it. In hot summers, people even put the skin of the winter melon into tea to help them cool down. In a word, the winter melon is a useful and popular plant. It not only helps people feel comfortable in hot weather but also does good to people’s health. Even today, it plays an important role in people’s lives. 63. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. When air conditioners appeared in China. B. Why ancient people liked green vegetables. C. How ancient Chinese people stayed cool in hot days. D. What ancient people did with winter melons in winter. 64. What do we know about the winter melon from Paragraph 2? A. It can grow in cold weather. B. It is small and easy to carry. C. It can stay fresh for a long time. D. It has a special coating to stay warm. 65. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. familiar B. helpful C. lively D. average 66. How does the writer explain that there are many ways to enjoy the winter melon? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By showing his own experience. 67. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Story time. B. Animal world. C. Sports and games. D. Science and health. D People care about their pets, and it seems that pets care about people too. Did you notice that your pet dog seems to understand your feelings even when you don’t say anything? But here’s the thing—we don’t know if all pets share feelings with people, or just pet dogs can do this. Usually, most animals share feelings only with others of their own kind. Scientists wanted to know this well, so they did a study to watch how pet dogs and pet pigs would react (作出反应) when they heard people crying or humming (哼唱). The scientists asked pet owners (主人) to record videos (视频) of their pet dogs and pet pigs. In these videos, they played sounds of their crying or humming for the dogs and pigs. Then the scientists watched closely to see how the animals would react. The scientists found that the pet dogs were really good at understanding the feelings in the sounds. They got very worried when they heard the sound of crying but didn’t care much about the sound of humming. The pet pigs only got a little worried when they heard the crying sound, but the humming sound was scary to them. The study shows that some pets, like dogs, might understand people’s sad feelings better than the other pets, like pigs. But scientists need to study more. 68. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How scientists did the study. B. Where scientists did the study. C. What scientists used in the study. D. What scientists found in the study. 69. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The pet owners. B. The pet animals. C. The videos. D. The scientists 70. How did the pet pigs react to the humming sound in the videos? A. They went away. B. They got afraid. C. They started crying. D. They got a little worried 71. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What pets do people like better? B. What kind of sounds do pets like? C. Do all pets share feelings with people? D. Do pets care more about people’s happy sounds? 72. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分) These days in China, some famous poets (诗人) like Li Bai and Du Fu are “coming back to life”! They have their own accounts (账号) on Rednote and Douyin. ____73____ For example, Li Bai shares pictures of the streets of his time, and Du Fu writes a poem about the film Ne Zha 2. Su Shi even shares how to cook the dish Dongpo pork! ____74____ They give voices to people of the past. Through the ancient people’s words, they bring traditional (传统的) culture to people today. They like the way these poets meet with modern life. ____75____ Wang Mengqi, a 32-year-old woman, started an account for Li Bai. She chose Li Bai because his poems about freedom speak to young people’s hopes today. She often puts history together with fun Internet language to make the posts interesting. And she calls this“language cosplay”. Bloggers like Wang Mengqi come from all walks of life (各行各业). But they have the same hobby. ____76____ They want people to learn important life lessons while “talking” with these famous poets. However, some people say that the posts might not always be true to history. ____77____ So it’s important to always respect the poets and their works while having fun. What do you think of this fun way to meet great poets online? Would you like to “talk” with someone from the past too? A. They are all history lovers. B. Here is one blogger’s story. C. Here is a famous poet’s story. D. They share all kinds of interesting things. E. They always talk about their own worries. F. Many young people are having fun with this. G. They worry those posts could give people wrong ideas. 五、补全对话(5分) A: Hey, Jason! Long time no see. How is everything going? B: Hi, Tina. I’m doing great. You look so different! ____78____ A: Yes! I’m managing (管理) my weight. You know, this year is “National Fitness Year”. B: That’s fantastic! ____79____ A: I changed my eating habits. I ate much junk food before, but now I eat more fresh vegetables. B: ____80____ A: Yes. Exercise helps too. I joined a swimming club. B: ____81____ A: Four times a week. B: Wow! I also want to manage my weight. A: ____82____ We can swim together. B: That’s a good idea. A. How often do you swim? B. You are thinner than before. C. Why do you like swimming? D. Do you do exercise? E. How did you do that? F. You look so heavy, don’t you? G. Why not join the swimming club with me? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 在英语角名言分享活动中，有同学分享了 “A friend is a second self” 这一名言。你认同这句名言吗?你是如何看待友谊的？你和朋友之间的异同点是什么?请你根据提示要点，用英文写一篇文章，介绍自己的择友观。词数：100词左右。 提示要点：1. Do you agree that a friend is a second self? If not, What’s your opinion about friendship? 2. What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? Hello, everyone! As a saying goes, “A friend is the second self”. It means that a true friend is similar to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试(20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What’s the average temperature in January in the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 ℃. B. 16 ℃. C. 26 ℃. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: This city has a pleasant temperature in January. B: Yes, the average temperature is sixteen degrees Celsius (16 °C). 2. What did the woman get from Mark this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Bamboo. C. Flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Our new neighbors are very nice. Jim just invited me over for tea and biscuits. B: I know. Mark gave me some flowers from his garden this morning. 3. When does Rick especially like the garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you like the garden, Rick? B: Because there are lots of really big trees. In any season it is a relaxing place, but I especially like it in summer. 4. What animals does the girl want to see next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Penguins. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Monkey Mountain is so much fun. Should we go to Lion Land next? B: Um, no. Let’s go to Ice House. They have penguins there. I love penguins. 5. What is Mary doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning the table. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, could you please help me wash the dishes? B: Sure, Dad. Let me finish cleaning the table first, and then I’ll join you in the kitchen. B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听1段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lily look like? A. Short and slim. B. Tall and slim. C. Tall and strong. 7. What does Lucy enjoy doing? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Playing sports. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Lily. I know Lucy is your twin sister. What do you have in common? B: We look alike. We are both tall and slim. We both have short hair. A: Are your personalities similar or different? B: Quite different. Lucy is quiet and likes drawing in her spare time. I am livelier and I enjoy playing sport. A: Oh, I see. 请听1段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long was the show? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 9. What animal performed in the show? A. A parrot. B. A monkey. C. A sea lion. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, did you like the show? B: Yeah, it was wonderful. But it was too short, only 10 minutes. A: Yes, but the sea lion was amazing. It did lots of tricks. B: Right. It could even balance a ball on its nose. A: Yeah, so cool. 请听1段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is the girl buying a book for? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her aunt. 11. What is the title of the book? A. The Kite Runner. B. The Little Prince. C. Friends for Life. 12. Where will the girl find the book? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, can I help you? B: Oh, yes, please. I’m looking for a book for my sister. I’m not sure of the title, but it’s by Jan Blair. Do you know the title of her newest book? It’s about friendship. A: No, but I can find out. Come over to the computer and I’ll search for it. B: OK, thanks. A: OK, ah, the title of Jan Blair’s new book is Friends for Life. B: Great, thanks for that. And where will I find it? A: Her books are up on the first floor, right next to the steps up to the second floor. 请听1段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Sonia’s mum like? A. She’s quiet. B. She’s outgoing. C. She’s forgetful. 14. What does Sonia probably love? A. Art. B. Music. C. Sports. 15. How many people are there in Sonia’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sonya, what are your parents like? B: Well, my mom’s quiet. She’s not very outgoing. She likes doing things at home. She paints and plays the piano. A: How about your dad? B: He’s wonderful, but he’s kind of forgetful, like me. We get along great. He loves all kinds of sports. A: So that’s where you get it from. B: Yeah, we like to spend time together doing things outside. We play tennis, go camping on weekends, you know, that kind of thing. A: Do you have any brothers or sisters? B: No, I don’t. It’s just my parents and me. C) (每小题1分) 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The students need to finish the homework for their lesson on ________. 17. The students need to collect information about ________. 18. The students can feel free to ________ a photo or a drawing if they want. 19. The teacher will pick ________ posters out. 20. Some students will get ________ as a prize. 【答案】16. Friday 17. bees 18. add 19. the best 20. biscuits 【解析】 【原文】OK, everyone, quiet down. Here’s your homework. You’ll need to finish it for our lesson on Friday. For your last homework, you found out about eagles, but this time I want you to collect information about bees. They’re really interesting. Then create a poster about bees. Make sure your poster has a title, and feel free to add a photo or a drawing if you want. I’ll pick the best posters out, and those students will get biscuits as a prize. Any questions? 二、单项填空(8分) 21. —I feel so bored. Could we do ________ to have fun? —Sure! How about watching a movie? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得好无聊。我们能做些有趣的事来开心一下吗？——当然！看电影怎么样？ something interesting有趣的事；anything interesting任何有趣的事；interesting something和 interesting anything语序错误（形容词修饰不定代词应后置）。在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用“something”而非“anything”；同时，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，应填“something interesting”。 22. —What’s the main ________ between the peony and the lotus flower? —Both are deeply important in Chinese culture. A. personality B. community C. victory D. similarity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——牡丹和莲花之间的主要相似之处是什么？——两者在中国文化中都很重要。 personality个性；community社区；victory胜利；similarity相似之处。根据答句“Both are deeply important in Chinese culture.”可知，双方都有共同点，强调“相似性”，应填similarity。 23. In order to keep healthy, he has to eat ________ fast food and do ________ exercise. A. less, fewer B. less, more C. more, less D. fewer, more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他必须少吃快餐，多做运动。 less更少；fewer更少；more更多。fast food与exercise均为不可数名词，less更少修饰不可数名词，保持健康需要更少快餐、更多运动，应填less；more。 24. —What do you think of AI chatbot like Doubao? —Oh, it’s really amazing. But I still think a heart-to-heart talk with a real friend is ________. A. more pleasant B. more disappointing C. the most pleasant D. the most disappointing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得像豆包这样的AI聊天机器人怎么样？——哦，它真的很神奇。但我仍然认为与真实朋友促膝谈心是更令人愉快的。 根据答语中的“But”可知前后句意发生转折，虽然AI很棒，但说话者强调真人交流更好，因此排除表示消极意义的选项B。此处是将“AI聊天”与“真实朋友谈心”两者进行比较，应用比较级形式，排除最高级选项。 25. —Mom, the Roborock P20 is cleaning the living room all by itself! —Great! Could you imagine ________ the floor so easily in the past? A. sweep B. sweeping C. to sweep D. swept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，Roborock P20正在自己打扫客厅！——太好了！你过去能想象打扫地板这么容易吗？ 动词imagine后接动名词作宾语，构成imagine doing sth.结构，意为“想象做某事”，应填sweeping。 26. Please ________ your camera when taking photos. The monkeys are dangerous. A. be careful with B. play a role in C. be connected with D. fight against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：拍照时请小心你的相机。猴子很危险。 be careful with小心、当心；play a role in在……中起作用；be connected with与……有联系；fight against对抗、与……作斗争。本句为祈使句，空格处应用动词原形，且根据后文“The monkeys are dangerous.”可知，此处是提醒对方注意相机安全，应填be careful with。 27. When I enjoyed the ________ cooked dumplings, they were a familiar taste of home. A. freshly B. easily C. especially D. lively 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我享用那些刚煮好的饺子时，它们是熟悉的家的味道。 freshly新鲜地，刚做好地；easily容易地；especially特别地；lively活泼的。空格处修饰cooked，需用副词，根据“they were a familiar taste of home”可知是刚做好的饺子味道最好，freshly cooked意为“刚煮好的”，符合语境。 28. —Yichun Team ________ the second place in the final of Gan Chao Football League. —Congratulations! A. win B. won C. is winning D. wins 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—宜春队在赣超足球联赛决赛中赢得了第二名。—恭喜！ win赢得（原形）；won赢得（过去式）；is winning正在赢得（现在进行时）；wins赢得（第三人称单数）。根据答语“Congratulations!”可知比赛已经结束，获得名次是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填won。 三、完形填空(25分) A) (每小题1分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 Tasi woke up early in the morning. It was a special day! She ran out to the garden ____29____ she had an important job to do. Two weeks ago, Tasi’s grandma went on a ____30____ to New Zealand to visit friends. Tasi loved her ____31____ a lot, and life at home felt lonely without her. Every day, Tasi counted the days. Now, Grandma was ____32____! Tasi wanted to make her a beautiful garland; Tasi decided to use red and white ____33____ from the trees in front of their house. Grandma planted those trees many years ago. Tasi ____34____ a few of the trees to pick the flowers. She put one flower behind her ear and smelt another. The flowers smelt so sweet! Grandma always said the ____35____ reminded her of home. When Tasi had enough flowers, she sat down under a tree. She began to sew (缝) the flowers onto a long cotton string (棉绳). As she ____36____, she sang Grandma’s favorite songs. After a while, the garland was ____37____. Tasi put it over her head and the flowers ____38____ down to her knees. She ran to show it to her mother. “It’ll be a perfect ____39____ for Grandma,” said Mum. That evening, Dad drove the family to the airport (机场). Tasi ____40____ outside the arrival door, holding the garland. ____41____, she saw Grandma. Tasi ran to her and placed the garland around her neck. “Welcome home, Grandma,” she called out. “I’m so ____42____ to see you!” Grandma held Tasi in her arms. “This is the ____43____ welcome home ever!” Grandma said. “Thank you very much, Tasi!” 29. A. while B. although C. because D. if 30. A. picnic B. trip C. walk D. search 31. A. dad B. mum C. grandpa D. grandma 32. A. sitting down B. hanging out C. coming back D. getting up 33. A. flowers B. leaves C. fruits D. insects 34. A. watched B. climbed C. planted D. cleaned 35. A. smell B. trees C. garland D. trip 36. A. danced B. studied C. played D. worked 37. A. real B. special C. ready D. hard 38. A. put B. flew C. moved D. reached 39. A. gift B. story C. lesson D. role 40. A. camped B. hunted C. lived D. waited 41. A. Probably B. Heavily C. Finally D. Hardly 42. A. surprised B. happy C. sorry D. polite 43. A. best B. loudest C. tiniest D. least 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩Tasi的奶奶远赴新西兰探亲，Tasi十分思念奶奶，她采摘鲜花编织花环，去机场迎接归来的奶奶，用亲手制作的花环表达对奶奶的思念与爱意。 【29题详解】 句意：她跑到花园里，因为她有一件重要的事要做。 后文交代她出门去花园的缘由，because意为“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，契合上下文逻辑；while“当……时”；although“虽然”；if“如果”均不符合文意。 【30题详解】 句意：两周前，Tasi的奶奶动身去新西兰旅行看望朋友。 联系后文奶奶远赴国外探亲的情节，固定搭配go on a trip意为“去旅行”，贴合离家远赴他国的语境；picnic“野餐”；walk“散步”；search“搜寻”均不符合文意。 【31题详解】 Tasi非常爱奶奶，没有她在家的日子感觉很孤单。 前文一直在介绍奶奶出门远行，此处表达对奶奶的思念；dad“爸爸”；mum“妈妈”；grandpa“爷爷”均不符合文意。 【32题详解】 句意：现在，奶奶要回来了！ 结合后文Tasi编织花环、去机场接机的情节，come back意为“回来”，贴合奶奶即将归家的语境；sit down“坐下”；hang out“闲逛”；get up“起床”均不符合文意。 【33题详解】 句意：Tasi打算用房前树上红白相间的花朵制作漂亮花环。 后文多次出现pick the flowers、sew the flowers，可确定此处选用flowers花朵；leaves“树叶”；fruits“果实”；insects“昆虫”均不符合文意。 【34题详解】 句意：Tasi爬上几棵树去采摘花朵。 结合采摘树上花朵的场景，climb意为“攀爬”，过去式climbed契合全文过去时态；watch“观看”；plant“种植”；clean“打扫”均不符合文意。 【35题详解】 句意：奶奶总说这种香味会让她想起家。 前文写到The flowers smelt so sweet，smell意为“气味、香味”，指代花香；tree“树木”；garland“花环”；trip“旅行”均不符合文意。 【36题详解】 句意：她一边做着活，一边哼唱奶奶最喜欢的歌。 前文交代她缝制花朵做花环，work此处指代缝制花环这件事；dance“跳舞”；study“学习”；play“玩耍”均不符合文意。 【37题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，花环做好了。 联系前文Tasi一直在缝制花朵，固定搭配be ready意为“准备就绪、制作完成”，表示花环完工；real“真实的”；special“特别的”；hard“艰难的”均不符合文意。 【38题详解】 句意：Tasi把花环戴在头上，花朵垂落到她的膝盖处。 reach down意为“垂落、延伸到”，用来描述花环花朵的长度；put“放置”；fly“飞翔”；move“移动”均不符合文意。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“这会是送给奶奶一份完美的礼物。” Tasi亲手编织花环迎接奶奶，花环属于送给奶奶的礼物；story“故事”；lesson“课程”；role“角色”均不符合文意。 【40题详解】 句意：爸爸开车带一家人来到机场，Tasi拿着花环在出口门外等候。 结合机场接机的场景，wait意为“等候”，过去式waited符合全文时态；camp“露营”；hunt“搜寻”；live“居住”均不符合文意。 【41题详解】 句意：终于，她看见了奶奶。 前文写她一直在机场等候，finally意为“终于、最终”，体现等待后的重逢；probably“大概”；heavily“沉重地”；hardly“几乎不”均不符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：“欢迎回家奶奶！见到你我太开心了！” 许久未见奶奶，重逢时心情愉悦，happy意为“开心的”；surprised“惊讶的”；sorry“抱歉的”；polite“礼貌的”均不符合文意。 【43题详解】 句意：奶奶抱着Tasi说：“这是有史以来最棒的回家欢迎仪式！” 联系前文Tasi亲手做花环迎接自己的暖心举动，the best ever是固定表达，意为“有史以来最好的”，用最高级best夸赞这份迎接；loudest“最吵闹的”；tiniest“最小的”；least“最少的”均不符合文意。 请先阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 when about remind tall special regular her family look actually difference Rumeysa Gelgi is a young woman from Turkey. Just like many other young people, she loves travelling, swimming, and reading books. And she loves her ___44___. However, in other ways, Rumeysa is very ___45___. With the height of 215.16 cm, she is one of the ___46___ women in the world today. She has almost the largest hands, longest fingers and longest back of all women in the world. This is because of a rare condition (罕见的疾病). It makes ___47___ grow very big and causes other health problems. She often needs a wheelchair to move around. ___48___ Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time. She could not go to a(n) ___49___ school and had to study at home. Some children were unkind to her because she ___50___ strange. Even now, some people say bad things to her online. Rumeysa believes that people do those things to her because they ___51___ don’t understand her condition. So, Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to teach people ___52___ her condition, and to encourage people who have similar problems. She hopes her story can ___53___ people to be kind to others. And she tells people who are different, “Always believe that you’re unique (独一无二的). Your ___54___ make you beautiful—inside and out.” She wants everyone to know that being different is okay and can be wonderful! 【答案】44. family 45. special 46. tallest 47. her 48. When 49. regular 50. looked 51. actually 52. about 53. remind 54. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了土耳其女孩鲁梅萨因罕见疾病导致身材异常高大并伴随健康问题，她在成长中遭遇困难和不理解，但通过分享自己的经历，教育公众并鼓励与自己相似的人，传递了“善待他人，接纳差异”的积极信念。 【44题详解】 句意：而且她爱她的家人。根据“And she loves her…”和备选词可知，此处需要填名词，结合常理，年轻人喜爱的事物包含家人，集合名词family符合语境，故填family。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，在其他方面，鲁梅萨非常特别。根据“However, in other ways, Rumeysa is very…”和备选词可知，此处表转折，指她和别人不同，很特别，special符合语境，故填special。 【46题详解】 句意：身高215.16厘米的她是当今世界上最高的女性之一。根据“one of the…women in the world today”和备选词可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处表示“最高的”，tall的最高级形式tallest符合语境，故填tallest。 【47题详解】 句意：它使她长得非常高，并导致其他健康问题。根据“It makes…grow very big”和备选词可知，这种疾病让鲁梅萨长高，此处指代鲁梅萨，her符合语境，故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：当鲁梅萨还是个孩子的时候，她过得很艰难。根据“…Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time”和备选词可知，此处表示“当……时”，when符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填When。 【49题详解】 句意：她不能去普通学校，只能在家学习。根据“She could not go to a(n)…school”和备选词可知，她没办法去常规的学校上学，此处表示“普通的，常规的”，regular符合语境，故填regular。 【50题详解】 句意：一些孩子对她不友好，因为她看起来很奇怪。根据“because she…strange”和备选词可知，此处是说她看起来和别人不一样，look strange意为“看起来奇怪”，根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需过去式，look的过去式为looked，故填looked。 【51题详解】 句意：鲁梅萨认为人们对她做那些事是因为他们实际上不了解她的病情。根据“because they…don’t understand her condition”和备选词可知，此处表示“实际上”，actually符合语境，故填actually。 【52题详解】 句意：因此，鲁梅萨在网上和电视上发言，向人们介绍她的病情，并鼓励与她有相似问题的人们。根据“teach people…her condition”和备选词可知，“teach sb. about sth.”意为“教某人关于某事”，about符合语境，故填about。 【53题详解】 句意：她希望她的故事能提醒人们善待他人。根据“She hopes her story can…people to be kind to others”和备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”，意为“提醒某人做某事”；can后接动词原形，故填remind。 【54题详解】 句意：你的不同之处让你由内而外都美丽。根据“Your…make you beautiful”和备选词可知，此处指与众不同的地方让人美丽，difference意为“差异、不同之处”，是可数名词；结合语境，此处用复数形式differences表泛指，故填differences。 四、阅读理解(46分) A) 请阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分) A 8-Day Trip to Henan Places Shaolin Temple Longmen Grottoes Yellow River Scenic Area Kaifeng Ancient City Henan Museum Tourist Services English-speaking guides Comfortable hotels Delicious Henan dishes Easy bus rides Special Activities You Can’t Miss! Huazhao Festival—visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers. And you can dress in hanfu. Henan Museum Day Tour—learn about history with shows. Shaolin Kung Fu Experience—join a 1-hour beginner class and learn kung fu! Discounts (折扣) Book your trip before 10th March—get a 10% discount! Bring 4 or more friends—enjoy a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple. How to Book? Visit www.explorehenan.com. Call us at 86 371 9876 5432 55. What can tourists get on the trip? A. Free plane tickets. B. Shopping discounts. C. Gifts from the museum. D. English-speaking guides. 56. What do we know about the Huazhao Festival? A. It’s eight days long. B. It’s in Luoyang this time. C. Tourists must wear hanfu. D. Tourists can enjoy flower cakes. 57. What does the passage want to make people do? A. Take a trip to Henan. B. Enjoy flowers in Henan. C. Learn kung fu in Henan. D. Learn about the history of Henan 【答案】55. D 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则河南8日游旅行项目的宣传广告。 【55题详解】 根据表格中“Tourist Services”部分列出的第一项“English-speaking guides”可知，游客在此次旅行中可以获得英语导游服务。 【56题详解】 根据“Special Activities You Can’t Miss!”部分关于“Huazhao Festival”的描述“visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers”可知，这次花朝节是在洛阳举行。 【57题详解】 通读全文可知，这是一则标题为“8-Day Trip to Henan”的旅游广告，通过介绍景点、服务、活动和优惠信息，旨在吸引人们报名参加河南之旅。 B One night, Kayla and her mum were talking. “Mum, I don’t like how I look. My hair is so ugly and there’s never anything I can do with it,” she said. “Well, Kayla, you need to accept (接受) who you are and like yourself,” said Mum. Kayla looked up in the sky and wished that she could be a famous singer like Taylor Swift. Just then, Mum said, “Time for bed.” Suddenly, Kayla heard a voice telling her, “Get up. You need to start early today for your performance tonight.” Kayla asked, “What? What performance?” Then it hit her. Her wish came true. She was so excited and started dressing up. After that, she went to practise for the performance that night. Kayla was having a great time until she got to rehearsal (排练). First, she had a hard time getting to practise because so many people were taking photos and shouting at her. She was a little afraid. Then she also had a hard time getting the dance moves right. She began to realize that being a singer wasn’t so amazing. She wanted to give up. At that moment, a man said, “You go on in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.” Kayla walked out on stage (舞台). She started talking to people about being oneself because everyone was great in their own way. At that moment, she heard Mum say, “It’s time for breakfast.” Kayla realized it was a dream (梦). She was in her own home, wearing her own clothes, and back to her own life. 58. What was Kayla’s main problem at the start of the story? A. She missed her favourite singer. B. She hated her appearance. C. Her clothes were too old. D. Her hair was too long. 59. How did Kayla’s feelings change in the dream? A. Happy→afraid→excited. B. Afraid→happy→disappointed. C. Excited→afraid→disappointed. D. Disappointed→excited→afraid. 60. What problems did Kayla face during the rehearsal? ①Fighting with others. ②Difficult dance moves. ③Forgetting her role on stage. ④Too many people taking photos and shouting. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 61. What did Kayla do on stage in her dream? A. She taught people to dance. B. She sang Taylor Swift’s songs. C. She shared her dream with people. D. She encouraged people to be themselves. 62. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s important to respect others. B. Everyone should have a hobby. C. We should accept and love who we are. D. No one can realize their dreams without hard work. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. C 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kayla因不满意自己的外貌而苦恼，妈妈劝她要接受并喜欢自己；后来她在梦中经历了成为歌手的兴奋、排练时的害怕与失望，最终在舞台上领悟到要做自己。醒来后，Kayla明白要接受并热爱真实的自己。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum, I don’t like how I look. My hair is so ugly and there’s never anything I can do with it,”可知，Kayla不喜欢自己的样子，觉得自己的头发太丑了，这表明她讨厌自己的外貌。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her wish came true. She was so excited and started dressing up.”可知，Kayla在梦中因愿望实现而兴奋；根据“She was a little afraid.”可知，排练时，她因人群和舞蹈动作感到害怕；根据“She began to realize that being a singer wasn’t so amazing. She wanted to give up.”可知，后来她意识到当歌手并不美好而失望。Kayla的情感变化是：兴奋→害怕→失望。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, she had a hard time getting to practise because so many people were taking photos and shouting at her. She was a little afraid. Then she also had a hard time getting the dance moves right.”可知，在排练期间，有太多人拍照和呐喊，并且Kayla很难把舞蹈动作做好。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She started talking to people about being oneself because everyone was great in their own way.”可知，她在梦里的舞台上鼓励人们做自己。故选D。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了Kayla因不满意自己的外貌而苦恼，妈妈劝她要接受并喜欢自己；后来她在梦中经历了成为歌手的兴奋、排练时的害怕与失望，最终在舞台上领悟到要做自己。因此，本文通过Kayla的梦境和现实，传达了“要接受并爱自己”的主旨。故选C。 C Long ago, before air conditioners (空调) appeared, ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a large, green vegetable called winter melon. People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night. Although the vegetable has the word “winter” in its name, it actually grows in summer. It has over 96% water, and its skin (皮) feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner! What’s more, the winter melon is very big—it can grow to be over 80 cm long. And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use. That’s why the winter melon is a smart and useful tool for staying cool. Besides cooling people down, the vegetable is also great to eat. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the winter melon is a cool food. It is beneficial for people’s health because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body. So, many people enjoy it in summer to stay healthy and cool. There are many ways to enjoy the winter melon. People cook it in soup, stir-fry (炒) it and make sweet snacks with it. In hot summers, people even put the skin of the winter melon into tea to help them cool down. In a word, the winter melon is a useful and popular plant. It not only helps people feel comfortable in hot weather but also does good to people’s health. Even today, it plays an important role in people’s lives. 63. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. When air conditioners appeared in China. B. Why ancient people liked green vegetables. C. How ancient Chinese people stayed cool in hot days. D. What ancient people did with winter melons in winter. 64. What do we know about the winter melon from Paragraph 2? A. It can grow in cold weather. B. It is small and easy to carry. C. It can stay fresh for a long time. D. It has a special coating to stay warm. 65. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. familiar B. helpful C. lively D. average 66. How does the writer explain that there are many ways to enjoy the winter melon? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By showing his own experience. 67. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Story time. B. Animal world. C. Sports and games. D. Science and health. 【答案】63. C 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了空调出现之前，在古代，中国人利用冬瓜来解暑降温的方法，冬瓜能长时间保鲜的特点，冬瓜对人体健康有益以及食用方式等方面的内容，体现了冬瓜在人们生活中的重要作用。 【63题详解】 第一段提到：“ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a …winter melon.”，本段主要介绍了古代中国人在炎热夏日如何保持凉爽（使用冬瓜）。 【64题详解】 第二段提到：“And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层 ) that helps keep it fresh for a long time.”，冬瓜表面的蜡质涂层有助于其长时间保持新鲜。 【65题详解】 第三段提到：“because it can take away heat and dampness (湿气) from the body”，说明冬瓜能带走体内的热气和湿气，对健康是有好处的。beneficial 意为“有益的”，与选项B“helpful（有帮助的）”意思最接近。 【66题详解】 第三段提到：“There are many ways to enjoy the winter melon. People cook it in soup, stir-fry (炒) it and make sweet snacks with it. In hot summers, people even put the skin of the winter melon into tea to help them cool down.”，作者通过列举煮汤、炒菜、做零食、泡茶等具体实例来说明食用方法多样。 【67题详解】 全文介绍了冬瓜的物理特性（降温原理、保鲜机制）以及在中医里的健康价值（去热除湿），属于科学常识与健康生活范畴。 D People care about their pets, and it seems that pets care about people too. Did you notice that your pet dog seems to understand your feelings even when you don’t say anything? But here’s the thing—we don’t know if all pets share feelings with people, or just pet dogs can do this. Usually, most animals share feelings only with others of their own kind. Scientists wanted to know this well, so they did a study to watch how pet dogs and pet pigs would react (作出反应) when they heard people crying or humming (哼唱). The scientists asked pet owners (主人) to record videos (视频) of their pet dogs and pet pigs. In these videos, they played sounds of their crying or humming for the dogs and pigs. Then the scientists watched closely to see how the animals would react. The scientists found that the pet dogs were really good at understanding the feelings in the sounds. They got very worried when they heard the sound of crying but didn’t care much about the sound of humming. The pet pigs only got a little worried when they heard the crying sound, but the humming sound was scary to them. The study shows that some pets, like dogs, might understand people’s sad feelings better than the other pets, like pigs. But scientists need to study more. 68. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How scientists did the study. B. Where scientists did the study. C. What scientists used in the study. D. What scientists found in the study. 69. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The pet owners. B. The pet animals. C. The videos. D. The scientists 70. How did the pet pigs react to the humming sound in the videos? A. They went away. B. They got afraid. C. They started crying. D. They got a little worried 71. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What pets do people like better? B. What kind of sounds do pets like? C. Do all pets share feelings with people? D. Do pets care more about people’s happy sounds? 72. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. A 69. A 70. B 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“是否所有宠物都能感知人类情绪”这一问题展开，介绍科学家对比宠物狗与宠物猪对人类哭声、哼唱声反应的实验过程、实验结果并给出研究结论。 【68题详解】 原文第三段提到“The scientists asked pet owners to record videos of their pet dogs and pet pigs...Then the scientists watched closely to see how the animals would react.”，说明了第三段主要讲解科学家开展这项研究的具体实施方式。 【69题详解】 原文第三段提到“The scientists asked pet owners to record videos...In these videos, they played sounds of their crying or humming for the dogs and pigs.”，说明了划线词“they”指代前文的宠物主人，是主人播放自己的声音。 【70题详解】 原文第四段提到“The pet pigs only got a little worried when they heard the crying sound, but the humming sound was scary to them.”，说明了宠物猪听到哼唱声会感到害怕。 【71题详解】 原文第二段开头提到“But here’s the thing—we don’t know if all pets share feelings with people, or just pet dogs can do this.”，全文围绕该疑问展开实验与分析，说明了文章核心议题是“是否所有宠物都能感知人类情绪”，对应最佳标题。 【72题详解】 原文第一段引出人与宠物互相在意的现象；第二段提出研究问题、第三段写实验过程、第四段写实验结果，这三段并列展开；第五段总结全文研究结论，文章结构为总分总，第一段总起，二三四段分述，第五段总结收尾。 B) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分) These days in China, some famous poets (诗人) like Li Bai and Du Fu are “coming back to life”! They have their own accounts (账号) on Rednote and Douyin. ____73____ For example, Li Bai shares pictures of the streets of his time, and Du Fu writes a poem about the film Ne Zha 2. Su Shi even shares how to cook the dish Dongpo pork! ____74____ They give voices to people of the past. Through the ancient people’s words, they bring traditional (传统的) culture to people today. They like the way these poets meet with modern life. ____75____ Wang Mengqi, a 32-year-old woman, started an account for Li Bai. She chose Li Bai because his poems about freedom speak to young people’s hopes today. She often puts history together with fun Internet language to make the posts interesting. And she calls this“language cosplay”. Bloggers like Wang Mengqi come from all walks of life (各行各业). But they have the same hobby. ____76____ They want people to learn important life lessons while “talking” with these famous poets. However, some people say that the posts might not always be true to history. ____77____ So it’s important to always respect the poets and their works while having fun. What do you think of this fun way to meet great poets online? Would you like to “talk” with someone from the past too? A. They are all history lovers. B. Here is one blogger’s story. C. Here is a famous poet’s story. D. They share all kinds of interesting things. E. They always talk about their own worries. F. Many young people are having fun with this. G. They worry those posts could give people wrong ideas. 【答案】73. D 74. F 75. B 76. A 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国一些著名诗人在小红书和抖音拥有账号“复活”，以及博主们通过这些账号传播传统文化的相关情况。 【73题详解】 前文提到李白、杜甫等著名诗人在小红书和抖音有自己的账号，D选项“They share all kinds of interesting things.”表示他们分享各种各样有趣的事情，承接上文，引出下文李白、杜甫、苏轼分享内容的例子。 【74题详解】 后文提到人们喜欢诗人与现代生活相遇的方式，F选项“Many young people are having fun with this.”表示许多年轻人都很喜欢这种方式，引出下文人们对这种形式的喜爱及原因。 【75题详解】 后文讲述了32岁女性王梦琪为李白开设账号的故事，B选项“Here is one blogger’s story.”表示这里有一个博主的故事，自然引出下文王梦琪的具体事迹。 【76题详解】 前文提到像王梦琪这样的博主来自各行各业，但有着相同的爱好，A选项“They are all history lovers.”表示他们都是历史爱好者，说明博主们的共同爱好，衔接上文且呼应传播传统文化的主题。 【77题详解】 前文提到有些人认为这些帖子可能并不总是符合历史事实，G选项“They worry those posts could give people wrong ideas.”表示他们担心这些帖子会给人们错误的认知，进一步说明人们的担忧，衔接前文的观点。 五、补全对话(5分) A: Hey, Jason! Long time no see. How is everything going? B: Hi, Tina. I’m doing great. You look so different! ____78____ A: Yes! I’m managing (管理) my weight. You know, this year is “National Fitness Year”. B: That’s fantastic! ____79____ A: I changed my eating habits. I ate much junk food before, but now I eat more fresh vegetables. B: ____80____ A: Yes. Exercise helps too. I joined a swimming club. B: ____81____ A: Four times a week. B: Wow! I also want to manage my weight. A: ____82____ We can swim together. B: That’s a good idea. A. How often do you swim? B. You are thinner than before. C. Why do you like swimming? D. Do you do exercise? E. How did you do that? F. You look so heavy, don’t you? G. Why not join the swimming club with me? 【答案】78. B 79. E 80. D 81. A 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina和Jason久别重逢的对话，二人围绕Tina成功减重展开交流，分享调整饮食、游泳锻炼的方法，最后Tina邀请Jason一同加入游泳俱乐部。 【78题详解】 后文A回应“Yes! I’m managing my weight.”，说明B看出Tina外形变化，B选项“You are thinner than before.”夸赞对方变瘦，符合语境。 【79题详解】 后文A讲述自己改变饮食习惯、少吃垃圾食品，是减重的具体做法，E选项“How did you do that?”询问对方是如何做到减重的，符合语境。 【80题详解】 后文A以Yes作答，并补充运动也有帮助，D选项“Do you do exercise?”是一般疑问句，询问对方是否运动，符合语境。 【81题详解】 后文A回答“Four times a week.”，是对频率的回应，A选项“How often do you swim?”询问游泳的频率，符合语境。 【82题详解】 后文B回应“That’s a good idea.”，后文还提到可以一起游泳，G选项“Why not join the swimming club with me?”发出一同加入俱乐部的邀请，符合语境。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 在英语角名言分享活动中，有同学分享了 “A friend is a second self” 这一名言。你认同这句名言吗?你是如何看待友谊的？你和朋友之间的异同点是什么?请你根据提示要点，用英文写一篇文章，介绍自己的择友观。词数：100词左右。 提示要点：1. Do you agree that a friend is a second self? If not, What’s your opinion about friendship? 2. What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? Hello, everyone! As a saying goes, “A friend is the second self”. It means that a true friend is similar to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! As a saying goes, “A friend is the second self”. It means that a true friend is similar to you. In my opinion, I also think that true friends should understand each other and share similar hobbies and interests. Sophia is my best friend. We have many things in common. For example, we both love playing the violin. She plays the violin better than I do because she practices harder. From her, I learnt the spirit of working hard. Also, we both like reading, we often share interesting books with each other. All in all, for me, a friend is like a mirror—they show what you look like and help you grow. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：表明是否认同“A friend is a second self”并阐述自己的友谊观；介绍自己和最好朋友的异同点 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数100词左右，语言流畅逻辑清晰 ,不出现真实校名地名，语法准确，控制词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出名言，表明自身认同态度，亮出自己对友谊的看法 主体段：介绍自己和挚友的相同爱好、细微差异，举例佐证 结尾段：总结升华，点明朋友如同镜子、相伴成长的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 对名言与友谊观：agree with “A friend is the second self”；true friends understand each other；share similar hobbies；respect each other’s ideas；offer support in hard times等 我与好友异同：best friend Sophia；both love playing the violin；both enjoy reading；she practices harder at violin；share interesting books together；she is outgoing while I am quiet；we take part in school music activities as a pair等 总结感悟：friend is like a mirror；help each other grow；push me to make progress；bring warm happiness in daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级上册英语期中考试听力部分现在开始。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, this city has a pleasant temperature. In january. the average temperature is sixteen degrees. salas. This city has a pleasant temperature in january. Yes, the average temperatures is sixteen degrees, so cius. Number two, our new neighbors are very nice. Jim just invited me over forty and biscuits. I know mark gave me some flowers from his garden this morning. Our new neighbors are very nice. Jim just invited me over forty and . biscuits. I know mark gave me some flowers from his garden this morning. Number three, why do you like the garden, rick? Because there are lots of really big trees in any season. IT is a relaxing place, but I especially like IT in summer. Why do you like the garden, rick? Because there are lots of really big trees in any season. IT is a relaxing place, but I especially like IT in summer. Number four, monkey mountain is so much fun, should we go to lion and land next? Um no, let's go to ice house. They have penguins there. I love penguins. Monkey mountain is so much fun. Should we go to line on land next? Um no, let's go to ice house. They have penguins there. I love penguins. Number five, mary, could you please help me wash the dishes? Sure. dad. Let me finish cleaning the table first, and then i'll join you in the kitchen. Mary, could you please help me wash the dishes? Sure, dad. Let me finish cleaning the table first, and then i'll join you in the kitchen. B请听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六至第七小题。Hey, lily, I know Lucy is your twin sister. What do you have . in common? We look like we are both tall and slim. We both have short hair. Are your personal lives similar or different? Quite different. Lucy is quiet and likes drawing in her spare time. I am livelier and I enjoy . playing sport. Oh, I see. Hey, lily, I know Lucy is your twin sister. What do you have . in common? We look like we are both tall and slim. We both have short hair. Are your personalities similar or different? Quite different. Lucy is quiet and likes drawing in her spare time. I am livelier and I enjoy playing sport. Oh, I see. 请听第二段材料，回答第八至第九小题。Helen, did you like the show? Yeah, IT was wonderful, but I was too short, only ten minutes. Yes, but the sea lion was amazing. IT did lots of tricks. right? IT could even baLance a ball . on its nose. Yeah, so cool. Helen, did you like the show? Yeah, that was wonderful, but I was too short, only ten minutes. Yes, but the sea lion was amazing. IT did lots of tricks. right? IT could even baLance a ball . on its nose. Yeah, so cool. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Hello, can I help you? Oh yes, please. I'm looking for a book for my sister. I'm not sure of the title, but it's by jane blair. Do you know the title of her newest book? It's about friendship? No, but I can find out. Come over to the computer and i'll search for IT OK. thanks. okay. The title of jane blares new book is friends for alive. great. Thanks for that. And where will I find? IT? Her books are up on the first floor, right next to the steps. up to the second floor. Hello, can I help you? Oh yes, please. I'm looking for a book for my sister. I'm not sure of the title, but it's by jan blair. Do you know the title of her newest book? It's about friendship? No. but I can find out. Come over to the computer and i'll search for IT. OK. thanks. okay. The title of jane blares new book is friends for life. great. Thanks for that. And where will I find? IT? Her books are up on the first floor, right next to the steps. up to the second floor. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Sonia, what are your parents like? Well. my mom's quiet. She's not very outgoing. SHE likes doing things at home. SHE paint and plays the piano. How about your dad? He is wonderful, but he's kind of forgetful. Like me, we get along great. He loves all kinds of sports. so that's where you get IT from. yeah. We like to spend time together doing things outside. We play tennis, go camping on weekends, you know, that kind of thing. Do you have any brothers or sisters? No, I don't. It's just my parents and me. Sonia, what are your parents like? Well. my mom's quiet. She's not very outgoing. SHE likes doing things at home. SHE paints and plays the piano. How about your dad? He is wonderful, but he's kind of forgetful. Like me, we get along great. He loves all kinds of sports. so that's where you get IT from. yeah. We like to spend time together doing things outside. We play tennis, go camping on weekends, you know, that kind of thing. Do you have any brothers or sisters? No, I don't. It's just my parents and me. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到相应位置。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Okay, everyone, quiet down. Here's your homework. You'll need to finish IT for our lesson on friday. For your last homework, you found out about eagles, but this time I want you to collect information about bees. They're really interesting. Then create a poster about bees, make sure your poster has a title, and feel free to add a photo or drawing if you want. I'll pick the west posters out, and those students will get biscuits as a prize. Any questions? OK everyone, quiet down. Here's your homework. You'll need to finish shit for our lesson on friday. For your last homework, you found out about eagles, but this time I want you to collect information about bees. They're really interesting. Then create a poster about bees, make sure your poster has a title, and feel free to add a photo or a drawing if you want. I'll pick the best posters out, and those students will get biscuits as a prize. Any questions? 听力到此结束。