精品解析：湖南师大附中桐梓实验中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期末考试试题卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期末考试试题卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Emily’s problem? A. She has a backache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What kind of books has the man read? A. Detective stories. B. Science fiction. C. Historical novels. 3. Why is Emma packing the clothes? A. To sell them. B. To donate them. C. To throw them away. 4. What will John do this weekend? A. Watch an action movie. B. Collect postcards. C. Practice kung fu. 5. How do people greet others in the woman’s country? A. By bowing. B. By hugging. C. By shaking hands. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Volunteer work. B. Sports matches. C. Online games. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Search for information. B. Play football. C. Call classmates. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is Ben in low spirits today? A. He had a bad match. B. He fought with his teammate. C. He failed to make the team. 9. How often does Ben play-tennis? A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When does Jane usually read books? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What type of books does the man like best? A. Adventure books. B. Science fiction. C. Mystery books. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. What hit the girl hard? A. A car. B. A truck. C. A bus. 13. Where did the accident happen? A. Near South Street. B. Near the hospital. C. Near the subway station. 14. What is the man doing? A. He is calling for help. B. He is helping the girl move. C. He is stopping the girl bleeding. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What caused trouble near Jenny’s home? A. The floodwater. B. The snowstorm. C. The heavy wind. 16. Where was Jenny at that time? A. At her workplace. B. At her grandma’s house. C. At a park. 17. What did the man do ahead of time? A. He bought some supplies. B. He put things up high. C. He moved things outside. 听第十一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. How do people usually greet others in Spain? A. By kissing cheeks. B. By bumping fists. C. By nodding. 19. What should you do during a meal in Spain? A. Eat before the host. B. Keep your elbows on the table. C. Praise the meal. 20. What is polite when visiting others? A. Talking quietly. B. Bringing a small gift. C. Cleaning their houses. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our bookstore! We’ve just got some great new books for readers aged 8 to 12. If you love stories about courage and self-discovery, you will find something to enjoy here. Take a look at our top picks! Girl Giant and the Monkey King by Van Hoang Age: 8—12 years old Price: $9.00 Thom is a girl and starts at a new school. She has a secret—she is super strong! She meets the Monkey King. He says he can help Thom take away her power so she can be normal. But Thom slowly accepts that being different is also a good thing. Amari and the Night Brothers by B. B. Alston Age: 8—12 years old Price: $11.00 Amari’s brother is missing. And she learns that her brother was a famous agent (特工) in a hidden magical world. Amari then receives a special invitation to join the Bureau of Supernatural Affairs (超自然事务局). She must take a test with other kids to become an agent and find her brother. Wings of Fire: The Dragonet Prophecy by Tui T. Sutherland Age: 8-12 years old Price: $8.00 Different dragon groups are at war. People say that five young dragons will end the war. The five young dragons live in a hidden cave, but now they must leave. They then learn to accept and use their own special strengths to save their world. 1. What do Thom and the five young dragons have in common? A. They both have secrets. B. They want to meet the Monkey King. C. They both learn to accept who they are. 2. Where can you probably read the text? A. On a library rules poster. B. On a bookstore’s book list. C. On a library’s recommended book list. B Dagu Glacier (冰川) in Southwest China is melting at an alarming (令人担忧的) speed. Wang Feiteng and his team are working hard to save it. Every year, they cover parts of the ice with special white fabric (织物) to send back sunlight, and use snow machines to slow melting. But despite their efforts, the glacier—once as large as 56 football fields—keeps shrinking (缩小). Wang warns, “If we don’t act now, Dagu Glacier could disappear by 2029.” China is home to about 69,000 glaciers. In the past 60 years, over 7,000 have disappeared. Dagu is one of the lowest and most famous glaciers in the world, but sadly, about 70% of it has already disappeared. If Dagu Glacier disappears, the results could be disastrous. Rivers may dry up, animals will lose their homes, and people will face serious water shortages. Winters will become shorter and summers hotter. The melting ice can also cause floods and other dangers for nearby communities. Scientists believe that cutting down pollution and using clean energy are the keys to saving glaciers. Wang knows his team cannot solve everything alone. “We’re just a few scientists,” he says, “but if our work makes more people care about glaciers, that would be great. Everyone must do their part to keep our planet cool and safe for the future.” 3. What does Wang Feiteng’s team do to save Dagu Glacier? A. They build walls around it. B. They move it to a cooler place. C. They cover it with white fabric and use snow machines. 4. What may happen if Dagu Glacier disappears? A. Rivers dry up and animals lose homes. B. People may get more fresh water from rivers. C. Winters will become longer and summers hotter. 5. How does Wang Feiteng probably feel about saving Dagu Glacier? A. Hopeless. B. Satisfied. C. Determined. 6. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Scientists can save glaciers by themselves. B. Glaciers are melting fast, and everyone should help. C. Melting ice only brings good changes to the environment. C The FIFA World Cup 2026 is in full swing, and “Made in China” is playing a key role. In all 104 matches, the TRIONDA ball is used. These balls are all made in Shenzhen, Guangdong, and each has only four panels (球面拼接块) instead of the usual 32. This is thanks to techniques that help it move more smoothly. Inside each ball is a smart chip (芯片). Every second, it records the ball’s movements and sends the information to computers. This helps judges make fair decisions. Lenovo is also helping judges with its AI technology. By building 3D models of all the players, the technology creates a digital (数字的) replay of the match as it happens.” FIFA and Lenovo are using AI to help teams and referees.” FIFA President Gianni Infantino told Xinhua. The ball’s movement can be clearly seen on TVs made by the Chinese company Hisense. These TVs keep images (图像) clear even during fast-moving action. “A good screen gives referees a lot of confidence,” said Fu Ming, a World Cup judge. Chinese brands are changing their role in big sporting events, according to experts. “They are no longer just putting up ads. Instead, they are playing a key role in providing technical support (支持),” said Wang Xueli from Tsinghua University. “Through these events, Chinese brands can reach more people around the world.” 7. What does “in full swing” mean in Paragraph 1? A. happening actively B. taking a break C. fully prepared 8. How does the smart chip inside the TRIONDA ball help the game? A. It makes the ball move faster. B. It shows the game on TV clearly. C. It sends information to help judges. 9. What does Wang Xueli probably think of Chinese brands? A. They are less important than before. B. They are playing a more meaningful role. C. They pay more to reach more people around the world. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI and the World Cup B. Chinese Ads in the World Cup C. Chinese Power in the World Cup 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm Thunderstorms are common natural disasters, but they can be dangerous if we don’t take proper precautions. ____11____. Stay indoors. If you are outside when a thunderstorm starts, find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter immediately. ____12____ Also, you should avoid standing in open areas like fields, parks, or hilltops, because lightning usually strikes the highest point in an open space. ____13____ Lightning can travel through power lines and break electronic equipment. Avoid using telephones, computers, TVs, or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm. It’s also a good idea to unplug (拔插头) them. Be careful with water. Never take a bath, shower, or wash dishes during a thunderstorm. ____14____ Also, stay out of pools, lakes, or rivers until the storm is fully over. Remember, water is an excellent conductor of electricity, so staying away from it is always the smartest choice. Finally, wait until the storm passes completely before going outside. Even if the rain stops, there may still be lightning. Go outside only after 30 minutes from the last thunderclap. By following these safety tips, you can lower the chance of getting hurt during a thunderstorm. ____15____. A. Avoid using electronic devices. B. Stay away from tall objects like trees, poles, and towers. C. The following important tips can help you keep safe during a thunderstorm. D. Remember, safety should always come first when facing natural disasters. E. Lightning can travel through plumbing (管道设备) and cause electric shocks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr Chen went into a noodle restaurant for dinner. He asked the owner for a bowl of noodles. While he was waiting, a man came in. He went to the owner and held up one finger, saying, “Number 1, please.” Mr Chen was ____16____ and wondered what “Number 1” stood for. After finishing his meal, Mr Chen went to pay. To his big surprise, he found that the man who ordered the “Number 1” meal had left without ____17____! Mr Chen quickly warned the owner about the leaving ____18____, but the owner smiled and said, “I know. Thank you for reminding me!” Mr Chen felt more puzzled than before. Just then, another customer walked in slowly. This time, the customer held a piece of heart-shaped paper in his hand. Before he spoke, the owner said, “Please ____19____. Your noodles will be ready soon.” Mr Chen thought, “This is really unusual. Does he also get free food?” Then, Mr Chen ____20____ a wooden sign on the door. It read “Kindness Exchange”. Lots of heart-shaped paper pieces were stuck on the board. When the noodles were ready, the customer said thankfully, “Once I get a job, I will buy many heart-shaped papers and put ____21____ on the board to help others.” ____22____, Mr Chen realized the truth. The heart-shaped paper meant free noodles. The owner came up with this creative way to ____23____ free noodles for poor people in need. They only needed a paper or a secret ____24____ to enjoy free meals and keep their self-respect. Mr Chen’s heart was filled with warmth. He paid extra money for his own noodles and stuck ten heart-shaped papers on the board. ____25____ is like sunshine. It brings light to others and warmth to ourselves. 16. A. confused B. surprised C. excited 17. A. eating B. paying C. sitting 18. A. guest B. owner C. waiter 19. A. sit up B. eat out C. take a seat 20. A. noticed B. invented C. dropped 21. A. it B. them C. they 22. A. Finally B. Normally C. Recently 23. A. provide B. refuse C. borrow 24. A. message B. custom C. sign 25. A. Money B. Kindness C. Value 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The “Chen-Xia Study” opened at the Capital Library of China several years ago. Chen Pingyuan and his wife Xia Xiaohong donated over 13,000 books to the library several years ago. So far, the study ____26____ (become) a popular place for readers. There are more than 13,000 books in the room. Some books are the couple’s own works, and others are valuable materials. The 60-square-metre room looks just like ____27____ common family study. Chen and Xia hope more young people will love physical books, so they decided to add more new books later. “We should read more instead of always ____28____ (look) at phones,” Chen said. “Our understanding of the world is based ____29____ reading.” The study is quiet and ____30____ (peace), which makes it a perfect place for reading. It bridges the gap between scholars and common readers. The couple set up this study so that more people can enjoy reading. To them, reading is one of the ____31____ (successful) ways to pass on culture. Chen once had a health problem because he read too long without rest. Now he advises young readers to take care of ____32____ (they). “When I was young, I spent hours reading without stopping. That was not a good habit,” he said. Now many ____33____ (visit) truly enjoy staying here. They read quietly ____34____ the library closes. The study has not only helped more people fall in love with books, but also allowed people ____35____ (know) that reading makes our lives richer. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Live the Chinese Way Drinking warm water, doing baduanjin... Many foreigners are trying out these Chinese habits and posting their videos on Tik tok (抖音). It has become a social trend (潮流) called “Becoming Chinese”! In one popular video, a man pours hot water with honey while guzheng music plays. He said it’s about “resetting the body”. Another user shared her experience at a Hunan restaurant, calling it “a very Chinese time of my life”. Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance (平衡) between yin and yang, the Global Times said. These lifestyles can bring calm and order in a fast-changing world. Especially for Western people who want to look for new ways of living in an uncertain society. “Many young people abroad hold a positive view of China.” CCTV said. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from afar (遥远地) to taking part in it. Chinese products have been important in Western life for decades (几十年), from Chinese phones and AI models to toys like Labubu. The trend is a natural result of this influence, US tech magazine Wired said. This trend shows that Chinese culture is winning more hearts around the world. And perhaps the best part is—it all starts with simple, everyday habits. 36. What social trend is mentioned at the beginning of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why are these Chinese lifestyles becoming popular among western people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How has Westerners’ attitude changed according to CCTV? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Are Chinese products popular in western countries? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What Chinese habit do you want to share with foreigners? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 中国受到越来越多外国人的关注，很多外国人来到中国旅游、学习和工作。为了让刚来中国的外国人尽快熟悉中国文化和礼仪，某公众号计划做一期以“Bringing Chinese Customs to the World”为主题的推文。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并结合实际情况进行增加； 2. 80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和班级名。 China is becoming more popular around the world. To help you enjoy your stay here, let me introduce some Chinese customs. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期末考试试题卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Emily’s problem? A. She has a backache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What kind of books has the man read? A. Detective stories. B. Science fiction. C. Historical novels. 3. Why is Emma packing the clothes? A. To sell them. B. To donate them. C. To throw them away. 4. What will John do this weekend? A. Watch an action movie. B. Collect postcards. C. Practice kung fu. 5. How do people greet others in the woman’s country? A. By bowing. B. By hugging. C. By shaking hands. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Volunteer work. B. Sports matches. C. Online games. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Search for information. B. Play football. C. Call classmates. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is Ben in low spirits today? A. He had a bad match. B. He fought with his teammate. C. He failed to make the team. 9. How often does Ben play-tennis? A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When does Jane usually read books? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What type of books does the man like best? A. Adventure books. B. Science fiction. C. Mystery books. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. What hit the girl hard? A. A car. B. A truck. C. A bus. 13. Where did the accident happen? A. Near South Street. B. Near the hospital. C. Near the subway station. 14. What is the man doing? A. He is calling for help. B. He is helping the girl move. C. He is stopping the girl bleeding. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What caused trouble near Jenny’s home? A. The floodwater. B. The snowstorm. C. The heavy wind. 16. Where was Jenny at that time? A. At her workplace. B. At her grandma’s house. C. At a park. 17. What did the man do ahead of time? A. He bought some supplies. B. He put things up high. C. He moved things outside. 听第十一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. How do people usually greet others in Spain? A. By kissing cheeks. B. By bumping fists. C. By nodding. 19. What should you do during a meal in Spain? A. Eat before the host. B. Keep your elbows on the table. C. Praise the meal. 20. What is polite when visiting others? A. Talking quietly. B. Bringing a small gift. C. Cleaning their houses. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our bookstore! We’ve just got some great new books for readers aged 8 to 12. If you love stories about courage and self-discovery, you will find something to enjoy here. Take a look at our top picks! Girl Giant and the Monkey King by Van Hoang Age: 8—12 years old Price: $9.00 Thom is a girl and starts at a new school. She has a secret—she is super strong! She meets the Monkey King. He says he can help Thom take away her power so she can be normal. But Thom slowly accepts that being different is also a good thing. Amari and the Night Brothers by B. B. Alston Age: 8—12 years old Price: $11.00 Amari’s brother is missing. And she learns that her brother was a famous agent (特工) in a hidden magical world. Amari then receives a special invitation to join the Bureau of Supernatural Affairs (超自然事务局). She must take a test with other kids to become an agent and find her brother. Wings of Fire: The Dragonet Prophecy by Tui T. Sutherland Age: 8-12 years old Price: $8.00 Different dragon groups are at war. People say that five young dragons will end the war. The five young dragons live in a hidden cave, but now they must leave. They then learn to accept and use their own special strengths to save their world. 1. What do Thom and the five young dragons have in common? A. They both have secrets. B. They want to meet the Monkey King. C. They both learn to accept who they are. 2. Where can you probably read the text? A. On a library rules poster. B. On a bookstore’s book list. C. On a library’s recommended book list. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是书店的新书推荐清单，面向8—12岁读者，依次介绍三本读物的作者、定价、适配年龄与故事梗概，书籍主题围绕勇气、自我接纳展开。 【1题详解】 原文第一本：Thom slowly accepts that being different is also a good thing（Thom接纳自身与众不同的特质）；原文第三本：They then learn to accept and use their own special strengths to save their world（小龙接纳自身独有的力量）；即二者都学着接纳真实的自己，故选C。 【2题详解】 开篇“Welcome to our bookstore!”点明载体归属书店，内容是书籍挑选推荐，故选B。 B Dagu Glacier (冰川) in Southwest China is melting at an alarming (令人担忧的) speed. Wang Feiteng and his team are working hard to save it. Every year, they cover parts of the ice with special white fabric (织物) to send back sunlight, and use snow machines to slow melting. But despite their efforts, the glacier—once as large as 56 football fields—keeps shrinking (缩小). Wang warns, “If we don’t act now, Dagu Glacier could disappear by 2029.” China is home to about 69,000 glaciers. In the past 60 years, over 7,000 have disappeared. Dagu is one of the lowest and most famous glaciers in the world, but sadly, about 70% of it has already disappeared. If Dagu Glacier disappears, the results could be disastrous. Rivers may dry up, animals will lose their homes, and people will face serious water shortages. Winters will become shorter and summers hotter. The melting ice can also cause floods and other dangers for nearby communities. Scientists believe that cutting down pollution and using clean energy are the keys to saving glaciers. Wang knows his team cannot solve everything alone. “We’re just a few scientists,” he says, “but if our work makes more people care about glaciers, that would be great. Everyone must do their part to keep our planet cool and safe for the future.” 3. What does Wang Feiteng’s team do to save Dagu Glacier? A. They build walls around it. B. They move it to a cooler place. C. They cover it with white fabric and use snow machines. 4. What may happen if Dagu Glacier disappears? A. Rivers dry up and animals lose homes. B. People may get more fresh water from rivers. C. Winters will become longer and summers hotter. 5. How does Wang Feiteng probably feel about saving Dagu Glacier? A. Hopeless. B. Satisfied. C. Determined. 6. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Scientists can save glaciers by themselves. B. Glaciers are melting fast, and everyone should help. C. Melting ice only brings good changes to the environment. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇聚焦冰川生态保护的纪实科普文章。文章主要讲述了中国西南地区的达古冰川正以惊人速度消融，科研团队正采取覆盖反光织物、人工造雪等措施开展抢救性保护，同时介绍了中国冰川整体的消退现状、冰川消失后会引发的系列灾难性后果，呼吁公众减少污染、使用清洁能源，共同参与守护冰川与地球生态。 【3题详解】 根据第一段中“Every year, they cover parts of the ice with special white fabric...and use snow machines to slow melting.”可知，王飞腾团队通过覆盖白色织物和使用造雪机来保护冰川。 【4题详解】 根据第三段中“Rivers may dry up, animals will lose their homes…Winters will become shorter and summers hotter.”可知，冰川消失会导致河流干涸和动物失去家园。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“working hard to save it”以及第四段王飞腾所说的“Everyone must do their part to keep our planet cool and safe for the future.”可知，尽管面临困难，他仍在努力并呼吁大家行动，这体现了他拯救冰川的决心。 【6题详解】 文章第一段和第二段介绍了达古冰川正在快速融化；第三段说明了融化带来的灾难性后果；第四段提出了解决方案并呼吁“Everyone must do their part”。因此，文章主旨是冰川正在快速融化，需要大家共同帮助。 C The FIFA World Cup 2026 is in full swing, and “Made in China” is playing a key role. In all 104 matches, the TRIONDA ball is used. These balls are all made in Shenzhen, Guangdong, and each has only four panels (球面拼接块) instead of the usual 32. This is thanks to techniques that help it move more smoothly. Inside each ball is a smart chip (芯片). Every second, it records the ball’s movements and sends the information to computers. This helps judges make fair decisions. Lenovo is also helping judges with its AI technology. By building 3D models of all the players, the technology creates a digital (数字的) replay of the match as it happens.” FIFA and Lenovo are using AI to help teams and referees.” FIFA President Gianni Infantino told Xinhua. The ball’s movement can be clearly seen on TVs made by the Chinese company Hisense. These TVs keep images (图像) clear even during fast-moving action. “A good screen gives referees a lot of confidence,” said Fu Ming, a World Cup judge. Chinese brands are changing their role in big sporting events, according to experts. “They are no longer just putting up ads. Instead, they are playing a key role in providing technical support (支持),” said Wang Xueli from Tsinghua University. “Through these events, Chinese brands can reach more people around the world.” 7. What does “in full swing” mean in Paragraph 1? A. happening actively B. taking a break C. fully prepared 8. How does the smart chip inside the TRIONDA ball help the game? A. It makes the ball move faster. B. It shows the game on TV clearly. C. It sends information to help judges. 9. What does Wang Xueli probably think of Chinese brands? A. They are less important than before. B. They are playing a more meaningful role. C. They pay more to reach more people around the world. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI and the World Cup B. Chinese Ads in the World Cup C. Chinese Power in the World Cup 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述2026世界杯期间多家中国品牌提供核心技术设备，“中国制造”在世界杯中发挥关键作用，分别介绍深圳制造的TRIONDA足球、联想AI判球技术、海信赛事电视，并点明中国品牌从单纯投放广告转向提供专业技术支撑的转变。 【7题详解】 原文首句“The FIFA World Cup 2026 is in full swing, and ‘Made in China’ is playing a key role.”，后文完整介绍赛事里各类中国产品，说明世界杯正火热开展、有序进行。选项A“happening actively（正火热开展）”符合短语含义。 【8题详解】 第二段原文“Inside each ball is a smart chip. Every second, it records the ball’s movements and sends the information to computers. This helps judges make fair decisions.”，芯片记录足球轨迹并传输数据辅助裁判判罚。 【9题详解】 文末清华大学王雪丽原话“They are no longer just putting up ads. Instead, they are playing a key role in providing technical support...Through these events, Chinese brands can reach more people around the world.”，说明中国品牌不再只做广告，而是承担技术支撑的重要价值，扮演更有意义的角色。 【10题详解】 全文围绕世界杯里各类中国企业、中国技术提供核心支撑，展现中国力量展开。C“世界杯中的中国力量”概括中国制造足球、联想AI、海信电视、中国品牌技术转型全部内容，概括最完整。 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm Thunderstorms are common natural disasters, but they can be dangerous if we don’t take proper precautions. ____11____. Stay indoors. If you are outside when a thunderstorm starts, find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter immediately. ____12____ Also, you should avoid standing in open areas like fields, parks, or hilltops, because lightning usually strikes the highest point in an open space. ____13____ Lightning can travel through power lines and break electronic equipment. Avoid using telephones, computers, TVs, or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm. It’s also a good idea to unplug (拔插头) them. Be careful with water. Never take a bath, shower, or wash dishes during a thunderstorm. ____14____ Also, stay out of pools, lakes, or rivers until the storm is fully over. Remember, water is an excellent conductor of electricity, so staying away from it is always the smartest choice. Finally, wait until the storm passes completely before going outside. Even if the rain stops, there may still be lightning. Go outside only after 30 minutes from the last thunderclap. By following these safety tips, you can lower the chance of getting hurt during a thunderstorm. ____15____. A. Avoid using electronic devices. B. Stay away from tall objects like trees, poles, and towers. C. The following important tips can help you keep safe during a thunderstorm. D. Remember, safety should always come first when facing natural disasters. E. Lightning can travel through plumbing (管道设备) and cause electric shocks. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍雷雨天气保障自身安全的几条实用方法。 【11题详解】 此处位于第一段末尾，起承上启下的作用。上文指出雷暴可能很危险，下文分段列举了具体的安全建议。选项C“The following important tips can help you keep safe during a thunderstorm.”能够自然引出下文的具体措施，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 第二段主要讲述在户外时的避险方法。空前提到寻找建筑物或汽车遮蔽，空后提到避免站在空旷地带。选项B“Stay away from tall objects like trees, poles, and towers.”是户外防雷的重要常识，与上下文语境一致，补充了户外避险的具体细节。 【13题详解】 此处位于第三段段首，通常是该段的主题句。本段后续内容主要讲述闪电会通过电源线传播，应避免使用电话、电脑等电器并拔掉插头。选项A“Avoid using electronic devices.”准确概括了本段的核心内容。 【14题详解】 第四段主要讲述与水有关的安全事项。空前提到不要在雷暴期间洗澡或洗碗，空后提到远离泳池湖泊。选项E“Lightning can travel through plumbing (管道设备) and cause electric shocks.”解释了为什么室内用水（涉及管道）也是危险的，起到了承上启下的解释说明作用。 【15题详解】 此处位于文章最后一段的结尾，属于总结性语句。上文提到遵循建议可以降低受伤几率，选项D“Remember, safety should always come first when facing natural disasters.”是对全文主旨的升华和强调，适合作为结语。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr Chen went into a noodle restaurant for dinner. He asked the owner for a bowl of noodles. While he was waiting, a man came in. He went to the owner and held up one finger, saying, “Number 1, please.” Mr Chen was ____16____ and wondered what “Number 1” stood for. After finishing his meal, Mr Chen went to pay. To his big surprise, he found that the man who ordered the “Number 1” meal had left without ____17____! Mr Chen quickly warned the owner about the leaving ____18____, but the owner smiled and said, “I know. Thank you for reminding me!” Mr Chen felt more puzzled than before. Just then, another customer walked in slowly. This time, the customer held a piece of heart-shaped paper in his hand. Before he spoke, the owner said, “Please ____19____. Your noodles will be ready soon.” Mr Chen thought, “This is really unusual. Does he also get free food?” Then, Mr Chen ____20____ a wooden sign on the door. It read “Kindness Exchange”. Lots of heart-shaped paper pieces were stuck on the board. When the noodles were ready, the customer said thankfully, “Once I get a job, I will buy many heart-shaped papers and put ____21____ on the board to help others.” ____22____, Mr Chen realized the truth. The heart-shaped paper meant free noodles. The owner came up with this creative way to ____23____ free noodles for poor people in need. They only needed a paper or a secret ____24____ to enjoy free meals and keep their self-respect. Mr Chen’s heart was filled with warmth. He paid extra money for his own noodles and stuck ten heart-shaped papers on the board. ____25____ is like sunshine. It brings light to others and warmth to ourselves. 16. A. confused B. surprised C. excited 17. A. eating B. paying C. sitting 18. A. guest B. owner C. waiter 19. A. sit up B. eat out C. take a seat 20. A. noticed B. invented C. dropped 21. A. it B. them C. they 22. A. Finally B. Normally C. Recently 23. A. provide B. refuse C. borrow 24. A. message B. custom C. sign 25. A. Money B. Kindness C. Value 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述陈先生去面馆吃饭，发现店主用心形纸或暗号为穷人提供免费面条，最后陈先生也加入传递善行的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：陈先生很困惑，想知道“1号”代表什么。 根据“wondered what...stood for”可知他不理解含义，感到困惑，confused“困惑的”符合语境。surprised“惊讶的”惊讶程度不够，excited“兴奋的”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：令他大吃一惊的是，他发现点"1号”餐的人没付钱就走了。 根据“warned the owner”及常理，离开餐厅未付款才需提醒，paying“付钱”符合语境。eating“吃”；sitting“坐”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：陈先生提醒店主关于那个离开的客人，但店主微笑着说：“我知道。谢谢提醒我！”。 根据上下文指吃饭的人，即顾客，guest“客人”符合语境。owner“店主”是提醒对象，waiter“服务员”文中未提及。 【19题详解】 句意：在他开口之前，店主说道，“请坐下，面条很快就好”。 根据“in a noodle restaurant”可知是请顾客入座等待，take a seat“坐下”符合语境。sit up“坐直”指姿势，eat out“出去吃”指外出就餐。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，陈先生注意到门上有个木牌。 根据上下文是他看到了牌子上的字，noticed“注意到”符合语境。invented“发明”牌子不是他做的，dropped“掉落”不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：面条做好后，顾客满怀感激地说：“等我找到工作后，我会买很多心形的纸，贴在板上帮助别人。” 指代复数名词“papers”，作宾语，them“它们（宾格）”符合语境。it“它”表单数，they“它们（主格）”作主语。 【22题详解】 句意：最终，陈先生明白了真相。 根据情节发展到最后明白真相，Finally“最终”符合语境。Normally“通常”表频率，Recently“最近”表时间，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：店主想出了这个有创意的方法，为有需要的穷人提供免费面条。 根据“free noodles”可知是提供免费食物，provide“提供”符合语境。refuse“拒绝”相反，borrow“借”面条不可借。 【24题详解】 句意：他们只需要一张纸或一个秘密手势，就能享受免费餐食并保持自尊。 根据前文“held up one finger”可知是手势暗号，sign“手势/标志”符合语境。message“信息”太宽泛，custom“习俗”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：善良就像阳光。 根据“Kindness Exchange”及主旨，文章歌颂善行，Kindness“善良”符合语境。Money“钱”片面，Value“价值”抽象，都不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The “Chen-Xia Study” opened at the Capital Library of China several years ago. Chen Pingyuan and his wife Xia Xiaohong donated over 13,000 books to the library several years ago. So far, the study ____26____ (become) a popular place for readers. There are more than 13,000 books in the room. Some books are the couple’s own works, and others are valuable materials. The 60-square-metre room looks just like ____27____ common family study. Chen and Xia hope more young people will love physical books, so they decided to add more new books later. “We should read more instead of always ____28____ (look) at phones,” Chen said. “Our understanding of the world is based ____29____ reading.” The study is quiet and ____30____ (peace), which makes it a perfect place for reading. It bridges the gap between scholars and common readers. The couple set up this study so that more people can enjoy reading. To them, reading is one of the ____31____ (successful) ways to pass on culture. Chen once had a health problem because he read too long without rest. Now he advises young readers to take care of ____32____ (they). “When I was young, I spent hours reading without stopping. That was not a good habit,” he said. Now many ____33____ (visit) truly enjoy staying here. They read quietly ____34____ the library closes. The study has not only helped more people fall in love with books, but also allowed people ____35____ (know) that reading makes our lives richer. 【答案】26. has become 27. a 28. looking 29. on 30. peaceful 31. most successful 32. themselves 33. visitors 34. until 35. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了陈平原与夏晓红夫妇在中国首都图书馆捐建的"陈夏书房"，讲述了书房设立的初衷、特点，传递了鼓励大众阅读、以阅读丰富人生、传承文化的理念。 【26题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个书房已经成为深受读者喜爱的地方。句中“So far”提示本句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语the study是第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为原形become。故填has become。 【27题详解】 句意：这个 60 平米的房间看起来就像一个普通的家庭书房。句中“...common family study”，此处泛指“一个普通的家庭书房”，common以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该多读书，而不是总是看手机。句中instead of是介词短语，介词后接动名词形式作宾语，look的动名词为looking。 【29题详解】 句意：我们对世界的理解基于阅读。句中“is based...reading”提示此处考查短语be based on，意为“基于，以……为基础”，因此介词on符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：书房安静且平和，使其成为阅读的完美场所。此处和形容词quiet并列作表语，需要用名词peace的形容词形式peaceful，表示“平和的”。 【31题详解】 句意：对他们来说，阅读是传承文化最成功的方式之一。句中“one of the...”提示此处考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此空格处需填入形容词最高级，successful是多音节形容词，最高级为most successful。 【32题详解】 句意：现在他建议年轻读者照顾好他们自己。 句中“take care of”后接宾语，此处宾语和主语young readers为同一对象，需要用they的反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。 【33题详解】 句意：现在许多游客真正喜欢待在这里。many后接可数名词复数，此处表示“来访者、游客”，提示词visit需转换为名词visitor，再变为复数visitors。 【34题详解】 句意：他们安静地阅读直到图书馆关闭。 句中“They read quietly...the library closes”，提示此处表示动作持续到某一时间点，应用until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……为止”，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：这个书房不仅帮助更多人爱上书籍，还让人们知道阅读使生活更丰富。句中“but also allowed people...that...”提示此处考查短语allow sb to do sth，意为“让/允许某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to know。 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Live the Chinese Way Drinking warm water, doing baduanjin... Many foreigners are trying out these Chinese habits and posting their videos on Tik tok (抖音). It has become a social trend (潮流) called “Becoming Chinese”! In one popular video, a man pours hot water with honey while guzheng music plays. He said it’s about “resetting the body”. Another user shared her experience at a Hunan restaurant, calling it “a very Chinese time of my life”. Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance (平衡) between yin and yang, the Global Times said. These lifestyles can bring calm and order in a fast-changing world. Especially for Western people who want to look for new ways of living in an uncertain society. “Many young people abroad hold a positive view of China.” CCTV said. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from afar (遥远地) to taking part in it. Chinese products have been important in Western life for decades (几十年), from Chinese phones and AI models to toys like Labubu. The trend is a natural result of this influence, US tech magazine Wired said. This trend shows that Chinese culture is winning more hearts around the world. And perhaps the best part is—it all starts with simple, everyday habits. 36. What social trend is mentioned at the beginning of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why are these Chinese lifestyles becoming popular among western people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How has Westerners’ attitude changed according to CCTV? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Are Chinese products popular in western countries? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What Chinese habit do you want to share with foreigners? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 中国受到越来越多外国人的关注，很多外国人来到中国旅游、学习和工作。为了让刚来中国的外国人尽快熟悉中国文化和礼仪，某公众号计划做一期以“Bringing Chinese Customs to the World”为主题的推文。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并结合实际情况进行增加； 2. 80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和班级名。 China is becoming more popular around the world. To help you enjoy your stay here, let me introduce some Chinese customs. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A social trend called “Becoming Chinese”. 37. Because these lifestyles can bring calm and order in a fast-changing world. 38. From viewing Chinese culture from afar to taking part in it. 39. Yes, they are. 40. I want to share the habit of drinking tea. Because it is good for health and can help people relax. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 41. China is becoming more popular around the world. To help you enjoy your stay here, let me introduce some Chinese customs. First, when you meet someone, you can say “nihao” and shake hands with them to show your friendliness. Second, you should wait for the elderly to start eating first. Also, it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. Third, if you want to visit a Chinese friend’s house, you’d better make a call in advance. Finally, when talking with Chinese people, you can choose safe topics like food, weather, and hobbies. I hope these tips will help you understand Chinese culture better and have a good time in China! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的生活方式和文化在外国人中变得越来越流行，许多外国人开始尝试并分享他们的“中式生活”。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“It has become a social trend called ‘Becoming Chinese’!”可推论文章开头提到的社会潮流是“成为中国人”。故填A social trend called “Becoming Chinese”. 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“These lifestyles can bring calm and order in a fast-changing world.”可推知这些中国生活方式在西方人中受欢迎是因为它们能带来平静和秩序。故填Because these lifestyles can bring calm and order in a fast-changing world. 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“It means foreigners are changing their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from afar to taking part in it.”可推知西方人的态度从远远地看待转变为参与其中。故填From viewing Chinese culture from afar to taking part in it. 【39题详解】 根据文章第5段“Chinese products have been important in Western life for decades”可推知中国产品在西方国家很受欢迎，该句为一般疑问句，需用肯定回答。故填Yes, they are. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求分享一个中国习惯并说明原因，言之有理即可。例如分享喝茶的习惯，因为喝茶对健康有益且能让人放松。故填I want to share the habit of drinking tea. Because it is good for health and can help people relax. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、访友礼仪、交流话题建议 确定人称：第二人称 (you/your)、第一人称(I/me) 注意事项：语言简洁通俗，条理清晰，准确介绍中国传统习俗，贴合对外介绍的写作场景，80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起引入，点明中国愈发受欢迎，引出本文介绍中国习俗的主题 主体段：分点详细介绍见面、餐桌、访友、日常交流四类中国习俗规范 结尾段：总结全文，祝愿对方了解中国文化、在中国度过美好时光 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面礼仪 礼仪动作：say nihao/shake hands/bow/smile/greet others等 表达目的：show friendliness/show kindness/express politeness/break the ice等 要点二：餐桌礼仪 礼仪规范：wait for the elderly first/not point at others with chopsticks/use chopsticks properly/respect elders等 礼仪认知：important/impolite/polite/traditional/necessary等 要点三：访友礼仪 前期准备：make a call in advance/take a small gift/prepare a present等 行为要求：visit friends’ house/be polite to hosts/respect family rules等 要点四：日常交流 交流话题：food/weather/hobbies/travel/sports/music等 交流原则：choose safe topics/avoid sensitive topics/talk happily/communicate politely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $