精品解析：贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末学业质量检测六年级英语（B卷）

黔西南州2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 六年级英语 (B卷) 选择合适的句子和图片匹配。 A. John is going to be a police officer in the future. B. He watched TV last Saturday evening. C. Usually, my aunt goes to work by subway. D. I go cycling everyday. E. My father went swimming yesterday. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是游泳，选项E“我的爸爸昨天游泳了。”句图匹配。 【2题详解】 图片是警察，选项A“约翰将来要成为一名警察。”句图匹配。 【3题详解】 图片是看电视，选项B“他上周六晚上看电视了。”句图匹配。 【4题详解】 图片是地铁，选项C“通常，我的阿姨乘地铁去上班。”句图匹配。 【5题详解】 图片是骑自行车，选项D“我每天骑自行车。”句图匹配。 读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与划线部分属于同一类的最佳选项。 6. She had a good time at the party last night. ( ) A. take B. got C. want 7. Where is the science museum? ( ) A. post card B. cinema C. dictionary 8. There was no gym in our school thirty years ago. ( ) A. dining hall B. PE class C. three months ago 9. Amy is thinner than Miss White. ( ) A. younger B. teacher C. singer 10. My brother is going to buy some cartoon books in the bookstore. ( ) A. art books B. went camping C. postman 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：昨晚她在派对上玩得很开心。had有，got得到，都是动词的过去式；take带，want想要，都是动词原形。 【7题详解】 句意：科学博物馆在哪里？science museum科学博物馆，cinema电影院，都是地点场所类名词或名词词组；post card明信片，dictionary字典，都是物品类名词或名词词组。 【8题详解】 句意：三十年前我们学校没有体育馆。thirty years ago三十年前，three months ago三个月前，都是表示过去时间的副词短语；dining hall饭厅，是地点类名词词组；PE class体育课，是科目类名词词组。 【9题详解】 句意：艾米比怀特小姐更瘦。thinner更瘦的，younger更年轻的，都是形容词的比较级；teacher老师，singer歌手，都是职业类名词。 【10题详解】 句意：我哥哥打算去书店买一些漫画书。cartoon books漫画书，art books美术书，都是书籍类名词；went camping去露营，是动词短语；postman邮递员，是职业类名词。 单项选择题。 11. What _________ great film! ( ) A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多棒的_____电影啊！句子是感叹句，What引导的感叹句的结构是：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！great是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a修饰。 12. Amy: Is your uncle a businessman? ( ) Sarah: _________ A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米：你叔叔是一名商人吗？莎拉：_______。Yes, she is.是的，她是。No, he isn’t.不，他不是。Yes, he isn’t.是的，他不是。Is your uncle开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, he is. 否定回答是No, he isn’t. 13. Don’t be angry. You should _________. ( ) A. take a deep breath B. took a deep breath C. saw a doctor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要生气。你应该_____。take a deep breath深呼吸，took a deep breath深呼吸，took是take的过去式，saw a doctor看医生，saw是see的过去式。情态动词should后跟动词原形。 14. Lucy fell _________ a horse and hurt her arm. ( ) A. out B. off C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西从马上_____并且她的胳膊受伤了。fall out争吵，fall in倒塌，fall off跌落。根据句意可知，动词短语fall off跌落，符合题意。 15. I often _________ but I _________ the day before yesterday. ( ) A. go running; went fishing B. went running; go fishing C. went running; went fishing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常_____但是我前天_____。根据often可知第一空是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；根据the day before yesterday可知第二空是一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went。 16. Miss Green always _________ to work on foot. ( ) A. go B. going C. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林小姐总是步行上班。go去，是动词原形，going是动名词或动词的现在分词，goes是动词第三人称单数。always总是，提示句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Miss Green，后接动词第三人称单数。 17. _________ birthday is in September? ( ) A. Who B. Whose C. Who’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____生日在九月？Who谁，Whose谁的，Who’s是谁，空后是名词，用谁的。 18. Mr Wang is our science teacher. We all like _________. ( ) A. he B. her C. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师是我们的科学老师。我们都喜欢_____。he他，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据Mr可知王老师是男性，动词like后跟人称代词宾格。 19. Did you buy _________ gifts for your mother on Mother’s Day? ( ) A. some B. any C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在母亲节这天你为你妈妈买了_____礼物吗？some用在肯定句。any用在否定句或疑问句。everything每一件事。句子是一般疑问句，any符合句意。 20. John: What time _________ it? ( ) Chen Jie: It’s 6 p.m. It’s time to _________. A. is; have lunch B. are; have dinner C. is; have dinner 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰：几点了？陈洁：下午六点。该_______。第一空主语是第三人称单数it，be动词用is。第二空结合时间可知是吃晚饭的时间。 情景选择。 21. Zhang Peng想过马路，但现在交通信号灯是红灯，你应该怎么对他说：( ) A. Slow down. B. Let’s go. C. Stop and wait at a red light. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】选项A慢下来。选项B我们走吧。选项C停下来等红灯。题干是红灯时怎么说。 22. Chen Jie想表述她的妈妈是一位英语老师，她应该怎么说：( ) A. She is an English teacher. B. He is an English teacher. C. She is a English teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A她是一位英语老师。选项B他是一位英语老师。选项C表达错误，English是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an修饰，题干想表达妈妈是英语老师，主语用She。 23. 当你想知道Amy有多高，你应该怎么问她：( ) A. How tall are you? B. How heavy are you? C. How old are you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A你多高？选项B你多重？选项C你几岁？题干问多高。 24. 你想知道对方是否经常去旅行，你应该怎么问：( ) A. Did you take a trip? B. Do you often take a trip? C. Are you going to take a trip? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A你旅行了吗？选项B你经常旅行吗？选项C你将要旅行吗？题干问是否经常旅行。 25. 你想问Mike上周末做了什么，你应该怎么问他：( ) A. Where are you going, Mike? B. What did you do last weekend, Mike? C. I rode a horse last weekend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Where are you going, Mike?迈克，你将要去哪里？What did you do last weekend, Mike?迈克，你上周末做了什么？I  rode a horse last weekend.我上周末骑了马了。题干是询问Mike上周末做了什么。 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 26. A. see B. feet C. play 27. A. food B. born C. room 28. A. note B. join C. noise 29. A. like B. rice C. ship 30. A. now B. cow C. window 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 see和feet划线部分发音均为/iː/，play划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【27题详解】 food和room划线部分发音均为/uː/，born划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【28题详解】 join和noise划线部分发音均为/ɔɪ/，note划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【29题详解】 like和rice划线部分发音均为/aɪ/，ship划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【30题详解】 now和cow划线部分发音均为/aʊ/，window划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 阅读后填写植物各部分名称。 Tips：语音知识和图片能帮助你阅读。 On March 26th,1 planted a small cucumber seed in the-soil. I watered it every day On April 4th, the seed woke up and grew some white roots. On April 25th, the vine grew quickly with lots of green leaves. On June 2nd, there were four lovely yellow flowers. Lots. of bees flew around the flowers. On June 17th,under the hot summer sun, the cucumbers became longer and greener. 31. A. flower B. pear C. green beans 32. A. food B. leaf C. grass 33. A. weather B. wood C. roots 34. A. sunny B. vine C. wind 35. A. cucumber B. watermelon C. carrot 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文按照时间顺序，记录了作者从播种黄瓜种子，到种子生根、藤蔓长叶、开花，最后结出黄瓜的完整生长过程。 【31题详解】 flower花，pear梨，green beans四季豆。根据图片和表格内容，可知该部位是黄色的花。 【32题详解】 food食物，leaf叶子，grass草。根据图片和表格内容，可知该部位是叶子。 【33题详解】 weather天气，wood木头，roots根。根据图片和表格内容，可知该部位是根。 【34题详解】 sunny晴朗的，vine藤蔓，wind风。根据图片和表格内容，可知该部位是藤蔓。 【35题详解】 cucumber黄瓜，watermelon西瓜，carrot胡萝卜。根据图片和表格内容，可知该部位是黄瓜。 阅读对话，并完成任务。 Zhang Peng: Mom, I’m hungry. What special dishes (特色菜) can we eat in Guizhou? Mother: There are different kinds of sour hot pots in Guizhou, such as sour soup fish hot pot and sour bamboo shoot beef hot pot. Today we are going to try sour bamboo shoot beef hot pot. Waiter: Good evening! Here is our menu. What would you like to eat? Mother: This sour bamboo shoot beef hot pot sounds great. Zhang Peng: Why is it called sour bamboo shoot beef hot pot? Waiter: Usually we make the soup with sour bamboo shoots, tomatoes, and then cook beef in soup. Mother: How much is the beef? Waiter: It’s 120 yuan a kilogram. Mother: We’d like half a kilogram of beef, a bowl of vegetables. Zhang Peng: And two bowls of rice, please. Mother: Yes, two bowls of rice, please. Waiter: One bowl of rice is five yuan and one bowl of vegetables is eight yuan. Would you like anything else? Mother: No, that’s all. Thank you. Waiter: Your food is ready. Please help yourselves. Mother: It smells good. Thank you so much. Zhang Peng: Mom, the soup is sour and fresh, and the beef is juicy. It’s really delicious. Mother: Yes, it’s great! Let’s have sour soup fish hot pot tomorrow. 36. 完成思维导图。 (1) A. school B. restaurant C. study (2) A. meat B. potato C. vegetables (3) A. noodles B. rice C. fruits (4) A. 78 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 80 yuan (5) A. bad B. not good C. great 37. 根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 (1) What kind of food do the mother and Zhang Peng decide to try first in Guizhou? （ ） A. sour soup fish hot pot B. sour bamboo shoot beef hot pot C. tomato beef soup (2) How many bowls of rice do they order? （ ） A. five B. three C. two (3) How much is one kilogram of beef? （ ） A. 80 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 100 yuan (4) What does Zhang Peng think of the soup? （ ） A. sour and fresh B. sweet and sour C. hot and salty (5) Which food do they plan to try tomorrow? （ ） A. sour bamboo shoot beef hot pot B. sour soup fish hot pot C. tomato beef hot pot 【答案】36. (1) B (2) C (3) B (4) A (5) C 37. ①B ②C ③B ④A ⑤ B 【解析】 【导语】介绍了张鹏和妈妈吃火锅的对话。 【36题详解】 (1) 对话中出现服务员、菜单和就餐场景，说明地点是餐馆。restaurant餐馆。 (2) 他们点餐包含蔬菜，vegetables蔬菜。 (3) 对话中两人点了两碗米饭，米饭是本次就餐的主食。rice米饭。 (4) 总花费计算：半公斤牛肉花费60元，蔬菜8元，两碗米饭花费10元，总计78元。 (5) 文中母子都称赞这顿火锅很美味。great棒的。 【37题详解】 (1) 句意：在贵州张鹏和妈妈首先尝哪一种食物？根据“Today we are going to try sour bamboo shoot beef hot pot.”是他们首先尝试的贵州特色菜酸笋牛肉火锅。 (2) 句意：他们点了几碗米饭？根据“Yes, two bowls of rice, please.”可知两人点了两碗米饭。 (3) 句意：一公斤牛肉多少钱？根据“It’s 120 yuan a kilogram.”可知牛肉每千克售价120元。 (4) 句意：张鹏认为汤怎么样？根据“Mom, the soup is sour and fresh, and the beef is juicy.”可知张鹏认为汤很棒。 (5) 句意：明天他们计划尝试哪种食物？根据“Let’s have sour soup fish hot pot tomorrow.”可知他们计划明天尝试酸汤鱼火锅。 阅读并完成任务。 Useful Tips for English Study Chinese helps us read fun stories and talk with others clearly. Math is all around us in our daily lives. PE makes our bodies strong and healthy. What about English? English helps us learn about the world and lets the world know about China. But how can you learn English well? First, listen to English every day. When you listen, you will learn some new words. You can listen to English songs and watch English films. Second, read English books every day. When you read, you will learn more words and sentences. You can read word books, comic books and English storybooks. When you read, you should try to read aloud. Third, think and talk about everything in English. It’s very important. If you think and speak in English, you will speak more fluently. When you eat a banana, you can say, “My brother ate a bad banana yesterday and he didn’t feel well.” When you see shoes, you can say, “Oh, I like these shoes, my shoes are size 37.” When you play football, you can say, “I’m good at football. One day I want to be a football player.” After one year, two years or three years, your English will get better and better. 38. 根据文章内容判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Chinese can help us read fun stories. （ ） (2) Math is not around us in daily lives. （ ） (3) We can only listen to English songs, not watch English films. （ ） (5) The writer tells us to think and talk about things in Chinese. （ ） 39. 按要求答题。 (1) 根据文章里提到的英语学习方法，用自己的语言补全句子，不少于5个词。 When you see an apple, you can say, “____________________.” (2) 请把下列句子完整地抄写在四线三格上。要求：句子完整，书写规范。 【答案】38. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. F 39. ①. It’s a delicious apple. I like apples. ②. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语学习实用技巧的内容。 【38题详解】 (1)句意：中文能帮助我们阅读有趣的故事。根据“Chinese helps us read fun stories and talk with others clearly.”可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：数学并不存在于我们的日常生活中。根据“Math is all around us in our daily lives.”可知数学在我们的日常生活中无处不在。 (3)句意：我们只能听英文歌，不能看英文电影。根据“You can listen to English songs and watch English films.”可知可以听英文歌曲和看英文电影。 (4)句意：作者告诉我们要用中文思考和谈论事物。根据“Third, think and talk about everything in English.”可知用英语思考和谈论一切。 【39题详解】 (1)句意：当你看到一个苹果时，你可以说：“_____。”本题答案不唯一，可写成为：这是一个美味的苹果，我喜欢苹果。 (2)抄写略。 40. 同学们，愉快的假期即将来临，I’m going to Shanghai this holiday. What about you? 请以“My summer holiday” 为题，结合以下的问题和图片描述即将到来的暑假之旅。 要求：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，不少于50词。 1. Where are you going? 2. Who are you going with? 2. When are you going? 4. What are you going to do? My summer holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My summer holiday Summer holiday is coming soon. I am going to the countryside with my parents in early August. First, we will visit a big zoo there. I plan to take many photos of lovely animals with my camera. Then we will go camping in the woods. We will put up our tent and enjoy the fresh air. I also want to pick wild flowers and have a picnic with my family. I believe this summer trip will be wonderful and unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：visit a zoo参观动物园，take photos拍照，go camping去露营，put up a tent搭帐篷，pick wild flowers摘野花，have a picnic野餐。 参考句型：I am going to...；I believe this...；I plan to...；First, ...then, .... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黔西南州2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 六年级英语 (B卷) 选择合适的句子和图片匹配。 A. John is going to be a police officer in the future. B. He watched TV last Saturday evening. C. Usually, my aunt goes to work by subway. D. I go cycling everyday. E. My father went swimming yesterday. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与划线部分属于同一类的最佳选项。 6. She had a good time at the party last night. ( ) A. take B. got C. want 7. Where is the science museum? ( ) A. post card B. cinema C. dictionary 8. There was no gym in our school thirty years ago. ( ) A. dining hall B. PE class C. three months ago 9. Amy is thinner than Miss White. ( ) A. younger B. teacher C. singer 10. My brother is going to buy some cartoon books in the bookstore. ( ) A. art books B. went camping C. postman 单项选择题。 11. What _________ great film! ( ) A. a B. an C. the 12. Amy: Is your uncle a businessman? ( ) Sarah: _________ A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he isn’t. 13. Don’t be angry. You should _________. ( ) A. take a deep breath B. took a deep breath C. saw a doctor 14. Lucy fell _________ a horse and hurt her arm. ( ) A. out B. off C. in 15. I often _________ but I _________ the day before yesterday. ( ) A. go running; went fishing B. went running; go fishing C. went running; went fishing 16. Miss Green always _________ to work on foot. ( ) A. go B. going C. goes 17. _________ birthday is in September? ( ) A. Who B. Whose C. Who’s 18. Mr Wang is our science teacher. We all like _________. ( ) A. he B. her C. him 19. Did you buy _________ gifts for your mother on Mother’s Day? ( ) A. some B. any C. everything 20. John: What time _________ it? ( ) Chen Jie: It’s 6 p.m. It’s time to _________. A. is; have lunch B. are; have dinner C. is; have dinner 情景选择。 21. Zhang Peng想过马路，但现在交通信号灯是红灯，你应该怎么对他说：( ) A. Slow down. B. Let’s go. C. Stop and wait at a red light. 22. Chen Jie想表述她的妈妈是一位英语老师，她应该怎么说：( ) A. She is an English teacher. B. He is an English teacher. C. She is a English teacher. 23. 当你想知道Amy有多高，你应该怎么问她：( ) A. How tall are you? B. How heavy are you? C. How old are you? 24. 你想知道对方是否经常去旅行，你应该怎么问：( ) A. Did you take a trip? B. Do you often take a trip? C. Are you going to take a trip? 25. 你想问Mike上周末做了什么，你应该怎么问他：( ) A. Where are you going, Mike? B. What did you do last weekend, Mike? C. I rode a horse last weekend. 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 26. A. see B. feet C. play 27. A. food B. born C. room 28. A. note B. join C. noise 29. A. like B. rice C. ship 30. A. now B. cow C. window 阅读后填写植物各部分名称。 Tips：语音知识和图片能帮助你阅读。 On March 26th,1 planted a small cucumber seed in the-soil. I watered it every day On April 4th, the seed woke up and grew some white roots. On April 25th, the vine grew quickly with lots of green leaves. On June 2nd, there were four lovely yellow flowers. Lots. of bees flew around the flowers. On June 17th,under the hot summer sun, the cucumbers became longer and greener. 31. A. flower B. pear C. green beans 32. A. food B. leaf C. grass 33. A. weather B. wood C. roots 34. A. sunny B. vine C. wind 35. A. cucumber B. watermelon C. carrot 阅读对话，并完成任务。 Zhang Peng: Mom, I’m hungry. What special dishes (特色菜) can we eat in Guizhou? Mother: There are different kinds of sour hot pots in Guizhou, such as sour soup fish hot pot and sour bamboo shoot beef hot pot. Today we are going to try sour bamboo shoot beef hot pot. Waiter: Good evening! Here is our menu. What would you like to eat? Mother: This sour bamboo shoot beef hot pot sounds great. Zhang Peng: Why is it called sour bamboo shoot beef hot pot? Waiter: Usually we make the soup with sour bamboo shoots, tomatoes, and then cook beef in soup. Mother: How much is the beef? Waiter: It’s 120 yuan a kilogram. Mother: We’d like half a kilogram of beef, a bowl of vegetables. Zhang Peng: And two bowls of rice, please. Mother: Yes, two bowls of rice, please. Waiter: One bowl of rice is five yuan and one bowl of vegetables is eight yuan. Would you like anything else? Mother: No, that’s all. Thank you. Waiter: Your food is ready. Please help yourselves. Mother: It smells good. Thank you so much. Zhang Peng: Mom, the soup is sour and fresh, and the beef is juicy. It’s really delicious. Mother: Yes, it’s great! Let’s have sour soup fish hot pot tomorrow. 36. 完成思维导图。 (1) A. school B. restaurant C. study (2) A. meat B. potato C. vegetables (3) A. noodles B. rice C. fruits (4) A. 78 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 80 yuan (5) A. bad B. not good C. great 37. 根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 (1) What kind of food do the mother and Zhang Peng decide to try first in Guizhou? （ ） A. sour soup fish hot pot B. sour bamboo shoot beef hot pot C. tomato beef soup (2) How many bowls of rice do they order? （ ） A. five B. three C. two (3) How much is one kilogram of beef? （ ） A. 80 yuan B. 120 yuan C. 100 yuan (4) What does Zhang Peng think of the soup? （ ） A. sour and fresh B. sweet and sour C. hot and salty (5) Which food do they plan to try tomorrow? （ ） A. sour bamboo shoot beef hot pot B. sour soup fish hot pot C. tomato beef hot pot 阅读并完成任务。 Useful Tips for English Study Chinese helps us read fun stories and talk with others clearly. Math is all around us in our daily lives. PE makes our bodies strong and healthy. What about English? English helps us learn about the world and lets the world know about China. But how can you learn English well? First, listen to English every day. When you listen, you will learn some new words. You can listen to English songs and watch English films. Second, read English books every day. When you read, you will learn more words and sentences. You can read word books, comic books and English storybooks. When you read, you should try to read aloud. Third, think and talk about everything in English. It’s very important. If you think and speak in English, you will speak more fluently. When you eat a banana, you can say, “My brother ate a bad banana yesterday and he didn’t feel well.” When you see shoes, you can say, “Oh, I like these shoes, my shoes are size 37.” When you play football, you can say, “I’m good at football. One day I want to be a football player.” After one year, two years or three years, your English will get better and better. 38. 根据文章内容判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Chinese can help us read fun stories. （ ） (2) Math is not around us in daily lives. （ ） (3) We can only listen to English songs, not watch English films. （ ） (5) The writer tells us to think and talk about things in Chinese. （ ） 39. 按要求答题。 (1) 根据文章里提到的英语学习方法，用自己的语言补全句子，不少于5个词。 When you see an apple, you can say, “____________________.” (2) 请把下列句子完整地抄写在四线三格上。要求：句子完整，书写规范。 40. 同学们，愉快的假期即将来临，I’m going to Shanghai this holiday. What about you? 请以“My summer holiday” 为题，结合以下的问题和图片描述即将到来的暑假之旅。 要求：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，不少于50词。 1. Where are you going? 2. Who are you going with? 2. When are you going? 4. What are you going to do? My summer holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $