精品解析：贵州省黔南州2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期学科素养练习 六年级 英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期学科素养练习 六年级 英语 发音小侦探。选择与画线部分含有相同发音的单词补全句子。 A. happy B. park C. cake D. classroom E. brother 1. I will make a ______ for my father next week. 2. The car is near the ______. 3. Jack is cleaning the blackboard in the ______. 4. My ______ has a brown hat. 5. The ______ baby likes to play with the dog. 回忆时光馆。根据图片，选择正确的单词或短语填在横线上。 Hello, I’m Binbin. Last Sunday, I went to a forest park with my family. In the park, I ___6___ (went fishing / went swimming) and ___7___ (have a picnic / had a picnic) with my father. My sister ___8___ (took pictures / bought gifts). My mother ___9___ (told stories / listened to music). We were ___10___( sad / excited). 知识小问答。单项选择。 11. —______ are your shoes, Allen? ( ) —Size 36. A. How tall B. What size C. How long 12. —______ did you go to Sanya with over your holiday? ( ) —I went there with my mother. A. Why B. What C. Who 13. —What are you going to do tomorrow? ( ) —I ______ go to the supermarket. A. going to B. am going to C. is going to 14. Tom is 43 kilograms. Mike is heavier than Tom. Mike is ______. ( ) A. 41 kilograms B. 42 kilograms C. 45 kilograms 15. There ______ no computer in the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). We couldn’t ______ the Internet. ( ) A. was; use B. is; use C. was; used 词语变形站。用所给词的恰当形式填空。 16. I was short before, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I ______ (go) cycling every day. 17. —Did you do ______ (something) else? —Yes, I helped my mother do the housework. 18. The giraffe is ______ (tall) than both Dongdong and Tiantian. 19. —What ______ (do) you do last night? —I read a new film magazine. 20. Look! It ______ (look) like a mule. 快乐对话屋。补全对话。 Qiqi: How was your trip? Lily: ___21___ What about you? Qiqi: I had a cold these days. ___22___ Lily: I’m sorry. Are you all right? Qiqi: I’m OK now. ___23___ Lily: I went to Duyun Qin-Han Movie Town (都匀秦汉影视城). Qiqi: ___24___ Lily: I visited a lot of ancient (古代的) buildings. Then I bought some gifts for my grandparents. Qiqi: ___25___ Lily: Yes, I drank tea there. Qiqi: That was great. A. Where did you go? B. It was good. C. Did you go to Maojian Town? D. I slept at home. E. What did you do there? 快乐阅读。 阅读材料，完成任务。 26. 根据图文信息，选择正确的选项填到横线上。 A. B. C. (1) 2G ______ (2) 3G ______ (3) 4G ______ 27. 选择正确的选项。 (1) We can use VR in the ______. （ ） A. 2020s B. 2010s C. 2000s (2) We can pay(支付)money on the phone with ______. （ ） A. 2G B. 3G C. 4G 阅读材料，完成任务。 Mike took a trip during his spring holiday. Travel to Qiannan 28. 请阅读材料，将A、B、C三张实景图和材料中的文字匹配，把答案填入方框中。 A. B. C. (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ 29. 阅读材料，选择正确的选项。 (1) —What did Mike take on the list? （ ） —He took ______. A. a sweater and a dress B. a skirt and a scarf C. a T-shirt and pants (2) What was the weather like in Qiannan? （ ） A. It was snowy and cold. B. It was rainy and cool. C. It was cloudy and warm. (3) Where did Mike go on the first day? （ ） A. To Longli. B. To Libo. C. To Luodian. (4) Mike stayed in Qiannan for ______ day(s). （ ） A. one B. two C. three 30. 友谊长存。写作。 1. 请根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的好朋友Sarah和Amy。 2. 要求：能正确使用比较级和过去式。 3. 不少于5句话(文章开头已给出，不计入总句数)。 参考词汇：metres, kilograms, than… Name Age Heigh Weight Hobbies before now Sarah 11 years old 1.55m 40 kg liked dancing likes reading books Amy 12 years old 1.60 m 45 kg liked singing likes drawing pictures 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期学科素养练习 六年级 英语 发音小侦探。选择与画线部分含有相同发音的单词补全句子。 A. happy B. park C. cake D. classroom E. brother 1. I will make a ______ for my father next week. 2. The car is near the ______. 3. Jack is cleaning the blackboard in the ______. 4. My ______ has a brown hat. 5. The ______ baby likes to play with the dog. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：下周我会为爸爸制作一个_____。cake蛋糕，符合句意，且make和cake中a-e的发音都是/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 句意：这辆汽车在_____附近。park公园，符合句意，且car和park中ar的发音都是/ɑː/。 【3题详解】 句意：杰克正在_____里擦黑板。classroom教室，符合句意，且cleaning与classroom中cl的发音都是/kl/。 【4题详解】 句意：我的_____有一个棕色的帽子。brother哥哥/弟弟，符合句意，且brown和brother中br的发音都是/br/。 【5题详解】 句意：这个_____宝贝喜欢和狗一起玩。happy开心的，符合句意，且baby和happy中y的发音都是/i/。 回忆时光馆。根据图片，选择正确的单词或短语填在横线上。 Hello, I’m Binbin. Last Sunday, I went to a forest park with my family. In the park, I ___6___ (went fishing / went swimming) and ___7___ (have a picnic / had a picnic) with my father. My sister ___8___ (took pictures / bought gifts). My mother ___9___ (told stories / listened to music). We were ___10___( sad / excited). 【答案】6. went fishing 7. have a picnic 8. took pictures 9. listened to music 10. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了斌斌的上周日的活动。 【6题详解】 句意：我和我的爸爸____和____。根据图片，可知是在钓鱼，钓鱼went fishing。 【7题详解】 句意：我和我的爸爸____和____。根据图片，可知是在野餐，本文讲述的是last Sunday的事，时态用过去时had a picnic野餐。 【8题详解】 句意：我妹妹_____。根据图片，可知在拍照，拍照took pictures。 【9题详解】 句意：我妈妈____。根据图片，可知在听音乐，听音乐listened to music。 【10题详解】 句意：我们非常_____。根据图片，可知一家人非常兴奋的，兴奋的excited。 知识小问答。单项选择。 11. —______ are your shoes, Allen? ( ) —Size 36. A. How tall B. What size C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—艾伦，你的鞋子是_____的？—36码。How tall多高，用于询问身高；What size什么尺码，用于询问尺码；How long多长，用于询问长度。题干中答语为尺码。 12. —______ did you go to Sanya with over your holiday? ( ) —I went there with my mother. A. Why B. What C. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你假期和_____一起去三亚的？—我和妈妈一起去的那里。Why为什么，用于询问原因；What什么，用于询问事物；Who谁，用于询问人物身份。根据答语可知问句询问人。 13. —What are you going to do tomorrow? ( ) —I ______ go to the supermarket. A. going to B. am going to C. is going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—明天你打算做什么？—我打算去超市。对话是一般将来时，用be going to的结构。主语是I，be动词用am。 14. Tom is 43 kilograms. Mike is heavier than Tom. Mike is ______. ( ) A. 41 kilograms B. 42 kilograms C. 45 kilograms 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆43千克。迈克比汤姆重。迈克是_____。41 kilograms 41千克，42 kilograms 42千克，45 kilograms 45千克，横线处应填45 kilograms，符合句意。 15. There ______ no computer in the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). We couldn’t ______ the Internet. ( ) A. was; use B. is; use C. was; used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在唐朝没有电脑。我们不能使用因特网。第一句是there be句型，主语是名词单数computer，Tang Dynasty提示句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。第二句中couldn’t后接动词原形。use使用，动词原形，used是动词过去式。 词语变形站。用所给词的恰当形式填空。 16. I was short before, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I ______ (go) cycling every day. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前很矮，所以我不能很好地骑自行车。现在我每天骑自行车。now是一般现在时的标志，主语是I，谓语动词用原形go。 17. —Did you do ______ (something) else? —Yes, I helped my mother do the housework. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你还做了别的一些事吗？—是的，我帮我妈妈做家务了。something一些事，用在肯定句中。问句是一般疑问句，需改为anything。 18. The giraffe is ______ (tall) than both Dongdong and Tiantian. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿比东东和甜甜都高。than比，提示句子用比较级。tall高的，比较级是taller。 19. —What ______ (do) you do last night? —I read a new film magazine. 【答案】did 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨晚_____什么？ —我看了一本新电影杂志。根据last night可知句子时态是一般过去时，特殊疑问句过去时结构为What did+主语+动词原形，此处用助动词did构成过去时问句。 20. Look! It ______ (look) like a mule. 【答案】looks 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！它看起来像骡子。主语It为第三人称单数，在一般现在时下，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 快乐对话屋。补全对话。 Qiqi: How was your trip? Lily: ___21___ What about you? Qiqi: I had a cold these days. ___22___ Lily: I’m sorry. Are you all right? Qiqi: I’m OK now. ___23___ Lily: I went to Duyun Qin-Han Movie Town (都匀秦汉影视城). Qiqi: ___24___ Lily: I visited a lot of ancient (古代的) buildings. Then I bought some gifts for my grandparents. Qiqi: ___25___ Lily: Yes, I drank tea there. Qiqi: That was great. A. Where did you go? B. It was good. C. Did you go to Maojian Town? D. I slept at home. E. What did you do there? 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】介绍了一段琪琪和莉莉讨论旅行的对话。 【21题详解】 根据上句你的旅行怎么样？该句回答旅行怎么样，选B“它很好。” 【22题详解】 根据上句这些天我感冒了。该句回答在家睡觉，选D“我在家睡觉。” 【23题详解】 根据下句我去了都匀秦汉影视城。该句提问对方去了哪里，选A“你去了哪里？” 【24题详解】 根据下句我参观了很多古代建筑。该句提问对方做了什么，选E“你在那里做了什么？” 【25题详解】 根据下句是的，我在那里喝茶了。该句是一般疑问句，选C“你去了毛尖镇吗？” 快乐阅读。 阅读材料，完成任务。 26. 根据图文信息，选择正确的选项填到横线上。 A. B. C. (1) 2G ______ (2) 3G ______ (3) 4G ______ 27. 选择正确的选项。 (1) We can use VR in the ______. （ ） A. 2020s B. 2010s C. 2000s (2) We can pay(支付)money on the phone with ______. （ ） A. 2G B. 3G C. 4G 【答案】26. ①. C ②. A ③. B 27. ①. A ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在不同年代网络的功能和应用范围。 【26题详解】 (1)根据时间线图表，可知2G对应1990s，功能是打电话和发短信。图C是手机和信封通讯图标，与2G功能匹配。 (2)根据时间线图表，可知3G对应2000s，功能是上网、听音乐。图A是音符音频图标，与3G功能匹配。 (3)根据时间线图表，可知4G对应2010s，功能包含看电影、手机支付。图B是手机播放视频图标，与4G功能匹配。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：我们可以在______使用VR。根据图表内容，可知VR属于2020s的5G应用范畴。 (2)句意：我们可以用______在手机上付钱。根据图表内容，可知4G的功能包含手机支付。 阅读材料，完成任务。 Mike took a trip during his spring holiday. Travel to Qiannan 28. 请阅读材料，将A、B、C三张实景图和材料中的文字匹配，把答案填入方框中。 A. B. C. (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ 29. 阅读材料，选择正确的选项。 (1) —What did Mike take on the list? （ ） —He took ______. A. a sweater and a dress B. a skirt and a scarf C. a T-shirt and pants (2) What was the weather like in Qiannan? （ ） A. It was snowy and cold. B. It was rainy and cool. C. It was cloudy and warm. (3) Where did Mike go on the first day? （ ） A. To Longli. B. To Libo. C. To Luodian. (4) Mike stayed in Qiannan for ______ day(s). （ ） A. one B. two C. three 【答案】28. ①. C ②. A ③. B 29. ①. C ②. C ③. B ④. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克去黔南的旅游信息。 【28题详解】 (1) 根据the Xiao Qikong可知描述的实景是小七孔，图片C是小七孔。 (2) 根据the glass plank road可知提到了玻璃栈道，图片A是玻璃栈道。 (3) 根据took a boat, went fishing可知提到了乘船和钓鱼的场景，图片B是适合乘船钓鱼的实景地。 【29题详解】 (1) 句意：—在清单上迈克带了什么？—他带了_____。根据清单上的a T-shirt和pants可知迈克带了裤子和T恤衫。 (2) 句意：黔南的天气怎么样？根据图片显示，天气多云，温度在17°以上，天气温暖。 (3) 句意：第一天迈克去了哪里？根据Day 1: Libo，可知第一天迈克去了荔波。 (4) 句意：迈克在黔南待了_____天。图片显示待了3天。 30. 友谊长存。写作。 1. 请根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的好朋友Sarah和Amy。 2. 要求：能正确使用比较级和过去式。 3. 不少于5句话(文章开头已给出，不计入总句数)。 参考词汇：metres, kilograms, than… Name Age Heigh Weight Hobbies before now Sarah 11 years old 1.55m 40 kg liked dancing likes reading books Amy 12 years old 1.60 m 45 kg liked singing likes drawing pictures 【答案】范文： Good Friends I have two good friends. They are Sarah and Amy. Sarah is eleven years old. She is one year younger than Amy. But Amy is heavier and taller than her. Sarah liked dancing and Amy liked singing before. But now Sarah likes reading books and Amy likes drawing pictures. They are kind to me. I love them very much. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态用一般现在时和一般过去时，能正确使用比较级。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：younger更年幼的，than比，heavier更重的，likes喜欢，dancing跳舞，singing唱歌，But但是，reading books看书，drawing pictures画画，kind友善的 参考句型：She is...than...；Sarah/Amy liked...before；But now Sarah/Amy likes...；They are kind to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $