精品解析：湖南长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

初二英语 时量：100分钟 总分: 100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy like to do in his free time? A. Play basketball. B. Practise kung fu. C. Read books. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The knife. B. The fork. C Chopsticks. 3. Where did the tourists get lost? A. In the desert. B. In the mountains. C. In the forest. 4. What kind of novel is Allan interested in now? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C Detective novels. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbours. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened last night? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 7. How did Peter go home at last? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Jack's first problem? A. He doesn't know what to wear. B. He doesn't know how to get to his friend's house. C. He doesn't know when the Chinese New Year is. 9. What is the girl's suggestion for a gift? A. Some fresh fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some freshly-baked cakes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10) When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 11. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14题。 12. What's wrong with Jane? A. She has a cough B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 13. When will Jane go back to school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 14. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many times has Lisa read the book? A. Once. B Twice. C. Three times. 16. What does the boy think of the book? A. It's confusing. B. It's interesting. C. It's amazing. 17. What's Lisa's advice for the boy? A. To set up a reading club. B. To give up reading the book. C. To watch some videos about the book. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. How long has Grace been volunteering in the organization? A. For one year. B For three years. C. For five years. 19. What can these families get at the organization? A. Some clothes and shoes. B. Some toys and books. C. Some food and drinks. 20. How do these families feel about the organization? A Thankful. B. Bored. C. Excited. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 FIFA World Cup brings something special to football fans. For the first time in its history, three countries will host (主办) the event together, each with its own mascot (吉祥物). When: June 11th-July 19th, 2026 Where: 3 cities in Mexico 2 cities in Canada 11 cities in the United States The biggest World Cup ever (with 48 teams and 104 matches) The mascots: 1. When can we watch the 2026 FIFA World Cup? A. On June 9th. B. On June 19th. C. On July 20th. 2. What do you know about the 2026 FIFA World Cup? A. There will be 104 World Cup games in total. B. Zayu, a goalkeeper, is a symbol of nature and spirit. C. Canada, Mexico, and the UK will host the event together. B Oliver Twist is one of the greatest works by Charles Dickens. The book is so touching that it has been loved by readers for over a hundred years. After re-reading it recently, I have learned an important lesson. In our daily lives, we may sometimes find ourselves in trouble—hungry, lost, or lonely. When a stranger comes up and offers help, what should we do? Many people might feel thankful and accept it without thinking twice. But is it always safe? In the story, Oliver Twist ran away from a hard life and decided to go to London. He walked twenty miles that day, with only a piece of bread and some water begged (乞讨) from houses. On the first night, he slept under a tree, feeling lonely, cold and hungry. Early on the seventh morning, he finally reached a small town just outside London. There, a boy about his age came up to him. The boy said he could buy Oliver some food. He also said he knew a nice old gentleman in London who would let Oliver live in his place for free. The boy’s name was Jack Dawkins, but people called him “The Artful Dodger. ”Artful” means he was clever at getting what he wanted, and “Dodger” means he was good at not getting caught when he did something wrong. When Oliver heard this, he felt very doubtful. He did not know if he should trust the boy. This story teaches us a valuable lesson: not everyone who offers help is truly kind. When we are in trouble, we should stay alert (警觉的) and think twice before trusting a stranger. A wise choice can keep us safe from harm. 3. Who is the writer of Oliver Twist? A. Jack Dawkins. B. Dodger. C. Charles Dickens. 4. What did Oliver have to eat on his first day of walking? A. An apple and some bread. B. A piece of bread and some water. C. Some food given by a nice old gentleman. 5. What does the underlined word “Artful” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 诚实的 B. 狡猾的 C. 愚蠢的 6. What does the story mainly teach us? A. Don’t judge (评判) a person only by his name. B. Never follow a stranger to an unknown place. C. Be careful when accepting help from strangers. C ①Belarus (白俄罗斯) is known for its many unique (独特的) customs. Belarusians are also famous for their wonderful traditions and habits. They’re kind, with special ways to talk, meet, treat guests and even eat. Let’s learn about them together! ②Belarusians are open, warm, and honest. They often say “please” and “thank you”. They use “you” in different ways. Young people call each other by first names, but grown-ups use first names and father’s names. ③When meeting, they shake hands, hug, or kiss, Old people kiss kids’ foreheads (前额). Friends kiss each other's cheeks. Men may kiss ladies’ hands to show respect. If you don’t know a lady well, don’t shake hands unexpectedly. Just say she looks young and nice. ④To welcome guests, Belarusians give them bread and salt. Guests should bow, pretend to kiss the bread, take a small piece of it, then put salt on it, eat it, and say “thank you”. When you visit Belarusians, bring odd-numbered flowers (3,5,7……) for the hostess (女主人). Even numbers (偶数) are for people who have died. ⑤Belarusians laugh loudly to express happiness. A small smile may mean they look down on someone. This is very different from the meaning of our “polite smile”. ⑥Their main food is bread, and they love meat, potatoes, and different kinds of soups. Potatoes are so important that over 100 dishes can be made with them! They also enjoy sour cream, cheese, and yogurt. When eating soup, they never make noise. 7. What do we know about greetings in Belarus? A. Adults call each other only by first names. B. Friends usually kiss each other’s foreheads. C. Men may kiss ladies’ hands to show respect. 8. If a visitor brings 8 roses to a Belarusian hostess, how might she feel？ A. Pleased, because 8 is a lucky number. B. Uninterested, because roses are common gifts. C. Unhappy, because even numbers are for the dead. 9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A. A small smile might mean no respect. B. Smiling is always a sign of friendliness. C. Belarusians prefer a small smile to a loud laugh. 10. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①|②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②|③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤⑥ 第二节(共5 小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Xiaobai is a 5-year-old French bulldog from Guangzhou. He has a special “hobby”.____11____ Every day, he walks around streets, picks up bottles with his mouth, and gives them to his owner, Mr. Zhang. In just 30 minutes, they can fill a whole bag. How did this “hobby” start? When Xiaobai was young, some homeless people gave him meat in exchange (交换) for the bottles.____12____ So he kept collecting bottles, believing they could bring him food. At first, Mr. Zhang didn’t like Xiaobai’s “hobby”. He thought it was strange. But he found that if Xiaobai couldn’t go out to collect bottles, he would stop eating and feel very sad.____13____ Now, Xiaobai collects bottles happily every day. Nowadays, Xiaobai is famous online. Many shop owners save empty bottles for him. He makes at least 50 yuan a day from his “hobby”. In one month, he once made 1,467 yuan. ____14____ Instead, he uses it to help others. He gives money to an animal rescue center and buys food for old people in need. Xiaobai’s story shows that a simple hobby can bring unexpected good results. Because he never gave up his “hobby”, he not only found happiness but also helped many people.____15____ Keep trying. You never know what good things may happen. A. Mr. Zhang finally let him continue. B. Collecting bottles is his favorite “hobby” C. So if you have a special hobby, don’t give up. D. But Mr. Zhang doesn’t keep the money for himself. E. This made Xiaobai think bottles could bring him food. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning like a fireball, and the sand was so hot. Everyone had nearly run out of water. Their throats felt ____16____ and painful, and their lips (嘴唇) began to crack (裂开). If they made a wrong decision, they could all ____17____ their lives. At that very moment, the leader took out a water kettle (水壶) from his bag. His hands were ____18____, but his voice was calm. “I found this kettle of water,” he said. “But no one can drink a single drop ____19____ we get out of this desert.” Those words gave the team ____20____. The kettle was passed on from hand to hand. Everyone could feel the water shaking inside. It felt heavy—it carried their dream to ____21____. Nobody tried to open it. Days later, after walking through the ____22____ sand, they finally made it out of the desert. With tears of joy, they opened the kettle—but only sand poured out. ____23____ else. Did the sand save them? Not really. It was their deep belief that they could make it. Like a small seed (种子), that belief took shape in their hearts and grew ____24____ with every step. That seed did help them get through the terrible situation. In fact, life has no real dead ends. There is always a ____25____ out, as long as you keep a seed of hope in your heart. Hope never runs out. 16. A. dry B. wet C. comfortable 17. A. save B. lose C. value 18. A. moving B. hurting C. shaking 19. A. until B. though C. if 20. A. fear B. hope C. doubt 21. A. die B. survive C. fail 22. A. priceless B. useless C. endless 23. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything 24. A. weaker B. stronger C. smaller 25. A. way B. decision C. choice 第二节(共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Gao, an 80-year-old picture book artist, is known as “the grandmother of picture books” in China. On April 13, 2026, she became the first Chinese artist to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration (国际安徒生插画奖). People all over China were ____26____ (complete) excited about the news. Her ____27____ (success) experience also encouraged many Chinese young people. Cai Gao was born ____28____ 1946. She enjoyed listening to her grandmother sing folk (民俗的) songs and tell stories ____29____ she was a child. These happy memories later inspired many of her picture books. She started as ____30____ primary school teacher in a village, where she learned to see the world through a child’s eyes. Later, she became an editor (编辑) and it allowed her ____31____ (learn) a lot about the world of picture books. Since the 1970s, she ____32____ (create) over one hundred picture books. Most of her works are based on Chinese folk stories and traditional culture. What makes her art so special? The judges (评委) shared ____33____ (they) thoughts, “Her work brings together tradition and modern life, creating a world full of warm colors and childlike beauty.” The peace, warmth, and beauty in her pictures left a deep impression on them. Cai Gao isn’t slowing down. She will keep creating stories for young ____34____(reader) and won’t let them down. Her story proves that an ordinary person can make a ____35____ (difference) if they keep their heart young. 第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a small nonprofit (非营利的) organization in Maryland, US, volunteers collect old computers, fix (修理) them, and then give them to people in need. Among them, 12-year-old Brayden Belsky is the youngest — but one of the most determined. Brayden taught himself how to fix computers. It all started when he played around with old equipment (设备) at home. One day, he bought a broken computer and tried to bring it back to life. “Once I succeeded, I just wanted to keep going,” he told Time for Kids. “The challenge of making things work again is truly fun.” But for Brayden, this is more than a hobby. Volunteering has brought him much more than he expected. First, he got a sense of achievement. He learned that his skills could make a real difference. The computers he fixes help adults find jobs, get a degree, or stay connected. Some users are children just like him. “Knowing that my work helps someone start a new life — that feeling is priceless,” he says. Volunteering has also brought personal growth to Brayden. At first, he felt nervous working with much older volunteers. But now he feels completely comfortable. “They are like family,” he smiles. He has become more confident and less shy. The greatest gift volunteering has brought him is a sense of purpose. “I hope other kids see what I’m doing and realize that no matter what they love, they can use it to give back to their community,” Brayden says. “You don’t have to be an adult to change someone’s life. Helping others also helps you grow.” 36. What do the volunteers do with old computers in the nonprofit organization? ___________________________________________________ 37. How did Brayden learn to fix computers? ___________________________________________________ 38. How did Brayden feel at first when working with older volunteers? ___________________________________________________ 39. What has volunteering brought Brayden? ___________________________________________________ 40. What does Brayden expect other kids to learn from his story? ___________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 假如你是李华，上周五你去敬老院 (nursing home) 参加了一次志愿者活动。请你以My Volunteer Experience为题写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，谈谈你的经历。要点如下: What skills or talents do you have? play chess … What did you do? played Chinese chess with the elderly … What have you learnt? have become much happier … 要求： (1) 文中需包含表格中已给的提示信息，请使用过渡句将要点自然衔接，使文章连贯，可适当发挥。 (2) 不得出现真实人名。 (3) 80-100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。 My Volunteer Experience Last Friday I visited a nursing home with my youth group. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语 时量：100分钟 总分: 100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy like to do in his free time? A. Play basketball. B. Practise kung fu. C. Read books. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The knife. B. The fork. C Chopsticks. 3. Where did the tourists get lost? A. In the desert. B. In the mountains. C. In the forest. 4. What kind of novel is Allan interested in now? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C Detective novels. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbours. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened last night? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 7. How did Peter go home at last? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Jack's first problem? A. He doesn't know what to wear. B. He doesn't know how to get to his friend's house. C. He doesn't know when the Chinese New Year is. 9. What is the girl's suggestion for a gift? A. Some fresh fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some freshly-baked cakes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10) When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 11. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14题。 12. What's wrong with Jane? A. She has a cough B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 13. When will Jane go back to school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. 14. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many times has Lisa read the book? A. Once. B Twice. C. Three times. 16. What does the boy think of the book? A. It's confusing. B. It's interesting. C. It's amazing. 17. What's Lisa's advice for the boy? A. To set up a reading club. B. To give up reading the book. C. To watch some videos about the book. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. How long has Grace been volunteering in the organization? A. For one year. B For three years. C. For five years. 19. What can these families get at the organization? A. Some clothes and shoes. B. Some toys and books. C. Some food and drinks. 20. How do these families feel about the organization? A Thankful. B. Bored. C. Excited. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 FIFA World Cup brings something special to football fans. For the first time in its history, three countries will host (主办) the event together, each with its own mascot (吉祥物). When: June 11th-July 19th, 2026 Where: 3 cities in Mexico 2 cities in Canada 11 cities in the United States The biggest World Cup ever (with 48 teams and 104 matches) The mascots: 1. When can we watch the 2026 FIFA World Cup? A. On June 9th. B. On June 19th. C. On July 20th. 2. What do you know about the 2026 FIFA World Cup? A. There will be 104 World Cup games in total. B. Zayu, a goalkeeper, is a symbol of nature and spirit. C. Canada, Mexico, and the UK will host the event together. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2026年世界杯的举办时间、主办国家、举办城市规模等基础赛事信息，通过表格罗列关键信息，设置细节理解类题目考查学生抓取原文对应信息的能力。 【1题详解】 定位原文句子：“When: June 11th-July 19th, 2026”，题目询问观看世界杯的时间，选项里只有B选项On June 19th落在6月11日至7月19日的举办时段内，A、C日期不在区间内。 【2题详解】 定位原文信息：原文写明“with 48 teams and 104 matches”，对应A选项There will be 104 World Cup games in total；原文主办国为墨西哥、加拿大、美国，不含英国，排除C；文段未提及吉祥物Zayu相关内容，排除B。 B Oliver Twist is one of the greatest works by Charles Dickens. The book is so touching that it has been loved by readers for over a hundred years. After re-reading it recently, I have learned an important lesson. In our daily lives, we may sometimes find ourselves in trouble—hungry, lost, or lonely. When a stranger comes up and offers help, what should we do? Many people might feel thankful and accept it without thinking twice. But is it always safe? In the story, Oliver Twist ran away from a hard life and decided to go to London. He walked twenty miles that day, with only a piece of bread and some water begged (乞讨) from houses. On the first night, he slept under a tree, feeling lonely, cold and hungry. Early on the seventh morning, he finally reached a small town just outside London. There, a boy about his age came up to him. The boy said he could buy Oliver some food. He also said he knew a nice old gentleman in London who would let Oliver live in his place for free. The boy’s name was Jack Dawkins, but people called him “The Artful Dodger. ”Artful” means he was clever at getting what he wanted, and “Dodger” means he was good at not getting caught when he did something wrong. When Oliver heard this, he felt very doubtful. He did not know if he should trust the boy. This story teaches us a valuable lesson: not everyone who offers help is truly kind. When we are in trouble, we should stay alert (警觉的) and think twice before trusting a stranger. A wise choice can keep us safe from harm. 3. Who is the writer of Oliver Twist? A. Jack Dawkins. B. Dodger. C. Charles Dickens. 4. What did Oliver have to eat on his first day of walking? A. An apple and some bread. B. A piece of bread and some water. C. Some food given by a nice old gentleman. 5. What does the underlined word “Artful” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 诚实的 B. 狡猾的 C. 愚蠢的 6. What does the story mainly teach us? A. Don’t judge (评判) a person only by his name. B. Never follow a stranger to an unknown place. C. Be careful when accepting help from strangers. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章以《雾都孤儿》片段为例：奥利弗逃难前往伦敦途中饥寒交迫，路上遇到看似好心的陌生男孩道奇，男孩假意提供食宿，实则心思狡诈。作者借这个故事告诉我们，困境中面对陌生人的帮助要保持警惕，不要轻信他人。 【3题详解】 根据原文第一句“Oliver Twist is one of the greatest works by Charles Dickens. ”可知《雾都孤儿》的作者是Charles Dickens。 【4题详解】 根据第三段“He walked twenty miles that day, with only a piece of bread and some water begged from houses.”可知那天Oliver Twist走了二十英里，身上只有从各家乞讨来的一小块面包和一点水。 【5题详解】 根据原文“ ‘Artful’ means he was clever at getting what he wanted”可知Artful指Jack Dawkins很擅长得到自己想要的东西，后文提到他做坏事时总能不被抓住。可推理得出Jack Dawkins擅长算计、做坏事不被抓，对应词义“狡猾的”。 【6题详解】 根据最后一段“This story teaches us a valuable lesson: not everyone who offers help is truly kind.”可知这个故事主要告诉我们：不是所有主动帮忙的人都善良，接受陌生人帮助时要多加小心。 C ①Belarus (白俄罗斯) is known for its many unique (独特的) customs. Belarusians are also famous for their wonderful traditions and habits. They’re kind, with special ways to talk, meet, treat guests and even eat. Let’s learn about them together! ②Belarusians are open, warm, and honest. They often say “please” and “thank you”. They use “you” in different ways. Young people call each other by first names, but grown-ups use first names and father’s names. ③When meeting, they shake hands, hug, or kiss, Old people kiss kids’ foreheads (前额). Friends kiss each other's cheeks. Men may kiss ladies’ hands to show respect. If you don’t know a lady well, don’t shake hands unexpectedly. Just say she looks young and nice. ④To welcome guests, Belarusians give them bread and salt. Guests should bow, pretend to kiss the bread, take a small piece of it, then put salt on it, eat it, and say “thank you”. When you visit Belarusians, bring odd-numbered flowers (3,5,7……) for the hostess (女主人). Even numbers (偶数) are for people who have died. ⑤Belarusians laugh loudly to express happiness. A small smile may mean they look down on someone. This is very different from the meaning of our “polite smile”. ⑥Their main food is bread, and they love meat, potatoes, and different kinds of soups. Potatoes are so important that over 100 dishes can be made with them! They also enjoy sour cream, cheese, and yogurt. When eating soup, they never make noise. 7. What do we know about greetings in Belarus? A. Adults call each other only by first names. B. Friends usually kiss each other’s foreheads. C. Men may kiss ladies’ hands to show respect. 8. If a visitor brings 8 roses to a Belarusian hostess, how might she feel？ A. Pleased, because 8 is a lucky number. B. Uninterested, because roses are common gifts. C. Unhappy, because even numbers are for the dead. 9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A. A small smile might mean no respect. B. Smiling is always a sign of friendliness. C. Belarusians prefer a small smile to a loud laugh. 10. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①|②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②|③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍白俄罗斯独特的民俗文化与传统习惯，涵盖日常称谓、见面问候礼仪、待客习俗、情绪表达方式以及当地特色饮食等内容。 【7题详解】 第三段原文提到“Men may kiss ladies’ hands to show respect”，说明男士可以亲吻女士的手以示尊重，对应选项C；A 成年人不只称呼名，B 朋友会亲吻脸颊而非额头，不符合题意。 【8题详解】 第四段说明拜访女主人要送奇数鲜花，偶数花朵用于逝者，8是偶数，女主人会感到不悦。 【9题详解】 第五段画线句意为“浅浅的微笑或许意味着他们轻视某人”，说明这种微笑可能代表不尊重。 【10题详解】 文章第一段总起引出白俄罗斯风俗主题，②③④⑤⑥段分别从称谓、见面礼仪、待客、情绪表达、饮食五个方面分述，属于总分结构，段落结构为①|②③④⑤⑥，对应选项A。 第二节(共5 小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Xiaobai is a 5-year-old French bulldog from Guangzhou. He has a special “hobby”.____11____ Every day, he walks around streets, picks up bottles with his mouth, and gives them to his owner, Mr. Zhang. In just 30 minutes, they can fill a whole bag. How did this “hobby” start? When Xiaobai was young, some homeless people gave him meat in exchange (交换) for the bottles.____12____ So he kept collecting bottles, believing they could bring him food. At first, Mr. Zhang didn’t like Xiaobai’s “hobby”. He thought it was strange. But he found that if Xiaobai couldn’t go out to collect bottles, he would stop eating and feel very sad.____13____ Now, Xiaobai collects bottles happily every day. Nowadays, Xiaobai is famous online. Many shop owners save empty bottles for him. He makes at least 50 yuan a day from his “hobby”. In one month, he once made 1,467 yuan. ____14____ Instead, he uses it to help others. He gives money to an animal rescue center and buys food for old people in need. Xiaobai’s story shows that a simple hobby can bring unexpected good results. Because he never gave up his “hobby”, he not only found happiness but also helped many people.____15____ Keep trying. You never know what good things may happen. A. Mr. Zhang finally let him continue. B. Collecting bottles is his favorite “hobby” C. So if you have a special hobby, don’t give up. D. But Mr. Zhang doesn’t keep the money for himself. E. This made Xiaobai think bottles could bring him food. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Xiaobai的法国斗牛犬独特的“爱好”——捡瓶子。文章介绍了这个爱好的起源、主人的态度转变以及Xiaobai通过捡瓶子帮助他人的感人故事，鼓励读者坚持自己的爱好，因为可能会带来意想不到的美好结果。 【11题详解】 第一段提到 “He has a special ‘hobby’.”，紧接着后文描述了具体的行为 “Every day, he walks around streets, picks up bottles...”。选项B“Collecting bottles is his favorite ‘hobby’” 直接点明了这个特殊爱好的具体内容，承上启下，符合语境。 【12题详解】 第二段提到 “When Xiaobai was young, some homeless people gave him meat in exchange for the bottles.”。选项E“This made Xiaobai think bottles could bring him food.” 中的 “This” 指代前文流浪汉用肉换瓶子的行为，解释了为什么他会养成这个习惯，逻辑通顺。 【13题详解】 第三段提到主人Mr. Zhang起初不喜欢这个爱好，但后来发现如果不让Xiaobai去捡瓶子，它就会绝食且伤心。选项A“Mr. Zhang finally let him continue.” 是前文主人心理斗争后的结果，同时也引出了后文 “Now, Xiaobai collects bottles happily every day.” 的现状。 【14题详解】 第四段提到Xiaobai一个月能赚很多钱（1,467 yuan）。选项D“But Mr. Zhang doesn’t keep the money for himself.” 与后文 “Instead, he uses it to help others.” 形成转折和因果关系，符合语境。 【15题详解】 最后一段总结了Xiaobai的故事带来的启示，并给出建议。选项C“So if you have a special hobby, don’t give up.” 与后文 “Keep trying.” 相呼应，作为文章的结尾升华主题。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning like a fireball, and the sand was so hot. Everyone had nearly run out of water. Their throats felt ____16____ and painful, and their lips (嘴唇) began to crack (裂开). If they made a wrong decision, they could all ____17____ their lives. At that very moment, the leader took out a water kettle (水壶) from his bag. His hands were ____18____, but his voice was calm. “I found this kettle of water,” he said. “But no one can drink a single drop ____19____ we get out of this desert.” Those words gave the team ____20____. The kettle was passed on from hand to hand. Everyone could feel the water shaking inside. It felt heavy—it carried their dream to ____21____. Nobody tried to open it. Days later, after walking through the ____22____ sand, they finally made it out of the desert. With tears of joy, they opened the kettle—but only sand poured out. ____23____ else. Did the sand save them? Not really. It was their deep belief that they could make it. Like a small seed (种子), that belief took shape in their hearts and grew ____24____ with every step. That seed did help them get through the terrible situation. In fact, life has no real dead ends. There is always a ____25____ out, as long as you keep a seed of hope in your heart. Hope never runs out. 16. A. dry B. wet C. comfortable 17. A. save B. lose C. value 18. A. moving B. hurting C. shaking 19. A. until B. though C. if 20. A. fear B. hope C. doubt 21. A. die B. survive C. fail 22. A. priceless B. useless C. endless 23. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything 24. A. weaker B. stronger C. smaller 25. A. way B. decision C. choice 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述探险队在沙漠迷路，队长用一壶沙子给予队员希望，助其走出困境的故事，深刻强调了信念与希望的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的喉咙感到干燥且疼痛。 根据“run out of water”可知缺水导致喉咙干，缺水的状态下喉咙应是干燥的。“dry”意为“干燥的”，符合句意。“wet”意为“潮湿的”；“comfortable”意为“舒适的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：如果他们做了错误的决定，他们都可能丧命。 前文说“got lost”和“run out of water”，处境危险，因此“lose their lives”意为“失去生命”，符合。“save”意为“拯救”；“value”意为“重视”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他的手在颤抖，但声音很平静。 前文说处境危险，队长拿出水壶，手因紧张或身体虚弱颤抖，与后文“but his voice was calm”形成对比。而“shaking”意为“颤抖”，符合。“moving”意为“移动”；“hurting”意为“受伤”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：但是在我们走出这片沙漠之前，任何人都不能喝一滴。 队长要求走出沙漠后才能喝，用“until”表示“直到……才”。“though”意为“虽然”；“if”意为“如果”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：那些话给了团队希望。 前文提到队长找到了一壶水和“get out of this desert”，可知队长的话让大家有了生存的希望。“hope”意为“希望”，符合。“fear”意为“恐惧”；“doubt”意为“怀疑”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：它很重——承载着他们活下去的梦想。 水壶承载着他们走出沙漠活下去的希望，“survive”意为“存活”，符合句意。“die”意为“死”；“fail”意为“失败”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：几天后，走过了无尽的沙地，他们终于走出了沙漠。 沙漠中的沙地是一望无际的，“endless”意为“无尽的”，符合语境。“priceless”意为“无价的”；“useless”意为“无用的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他们打开水壶——但只有沙子倒出来。没有别的东西。 根据“only sand poured out.”可知壶里只有沙子，没有其他东西。“Nothing else”意为“没有其他东西”，符合。“Everything”意为“一切”；“Anything”意为“任何东西”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：那种信念在他们心中成形，并随着每一步而变得更加强大。 信念随着他们一步步前进而变得越来越强大。而“stronger”意为“更强大”，符合句意。“weaker”意为“更弱”；“smaller”意为“更小”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：只要你在心中保持一颗希望的种子，总有一条出路。 “a way out”意为“一条出路”，符合全文主旨，故选“way”。“decision”意为“决定”；“choice”意为“选择”，均不符合。 第二节(共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Gao, an 80-year-old picture book artist, is known as “the grandmother of picture books” in China. On April 13, 2026, she became the first Chinese artist to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration (国际安徒生插画奖). People all over China were ____26____ (complete) excited about the news. Her ____27____ (success) experience also encouraged many Chinese young people. Cai Gao was born ____28____ 1946. She enjoyed listening to her grandmother sing folk (民俗的) songs and tell stories ____29____ she was a child. These happy memories later inspired many of her picture books. She started as ____30____ primary school teacher in a village, where she learned to see the world through a child’s eyes. Later, she became an editor (编辑) and it allowed her ____31____ (learn) a lot about the world of picture books. Since the 1970s, she ____32____ (create) over one hundred picture books. Most of her works are based on Chinese folk stories and traditional culture. What makes her art so special? The judges (评委) shared ____33____ (they) thoughts, “Her work brings together tradition and modern life, creating a world full of warm colors and childlike beauty.” The peace, warmth, and beauty in her pictures left a deep impression on them. Cai Gao isn’t slowing down. She will keep creating stories for young ____34____(reader) and won’t let them down. Her story proves that an ordinary person can make a ____35____ (difference) if they keep their heart young. 【答案】26. completely 27. successful 28. in 29. when 30. a 31. to learn 32. has created 33. their 34. readers 35. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文介绍了80岁绘本画家蔡皋获得国际安徒生插画奖，成为首位获此殊荣的中国艺术家，她的成功经历源于童年记忆、教学和编辑工作，作品融合传统与现代，充满温暖童趣，评委高度评价她的艺术，她将继续为年轻读者创作，证明平凡人也能创造不凡。 【26题详解】 句意：全中国人民对这个消息感到非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰形容词“excited”，需用副词作状语。所给词“complete”的副词形式为“completely”，表示程度“完全地”。故填completely。 【27题详解】 句意：她的成功经历也鼓励了许多中国年轻人。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰名词“experience”，需用形容词作定语。所给词“success”的形容词形式为“successful”，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 【28题详解】 句意：蔡皋出生于1946年。分析句子结构可知，本空位于年份“1946”前，需用介词表示时间点，年份前用“in”。故填in。 【29题详解】 句意：她小时候喜欢听祖母唱民歌和讲故事。分析句子结构可知，本空引导时间状语从句，表示“当她是个孩子的时候”，需用连词“when”。故填when。 【30题详解】 句意：她最初在村里当一名小学老师。分析句子结构可知，本空位于单数可数名词“teacher”前，表示泛指“一名”，需用不定冠词，且“primary”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：后来她成为编辑，这让她得以了解很多绘本世界。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“allowed her”之后，构成固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”，需用不定式。所给词“learn”前加“to”，故填to learn。 【32题详解】 句意：自20世纪70年代以来，她创作了一百多本绘本。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语。时间状语“Since the 1970s”提示用现在完成时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”，所给词“create”的过去分词为“created”，故填has created。 【33题详解】 句意：评委们分享了他们的想法。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰名词“thoughts”，需用形容词性物主代词。所给词“they”的物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”，故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：她将继续为年轻读者创作故事，不会让他们失望。分析句子结构可知，本空作介词“for”的宾语，表示“读者”这一群体，需用名词复数形式。所给词“reader”的复数为“readers”，故填readers。 【35题详解】 句意：她的故事证明，一个普通人如果保持内心年轻，也能有所作为。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“make a”之后，构成固定搭配“make a difference”，需填名词“difference”。故填difference。 第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a small nonprofit (非营利的) organization in Maryland, US, volunteers collect old computers, fix (修理) them, and then give them to people in need. Among them, 12-year-old Brayden Belsky is the youngest — but one of the most determined. Brayden taught himself how to fix computers. It all started when he played around with old equipment (设备) at home. One day, he bought a broken computer and tried to bring it back to life. “Once I succeeded, I just wanted to keep going,” he told Time for Kids. “The challenge of making things work again is truly fun.” But for Brayden, this is more than a hobby. Volunteering has brought him much more than he expected. First, he got a sense of achievement. He learned that his skills could make a real difference. The computers he fixes help adults find jobs, get a degree, or stay connected. Some users are children just like him. “Knowing that my work helps someone start a new life — that feeling is priceless,” he says. Volunteering has also brought personal growth to Brayden. At first, he felt nervous working with much older volunteers. But now he feels completely comfortable. “They are like family,” he smiles. He has become more confident and less shy. The greatest gift volunteering has brought him is a sense of purpose. “I hope other kids see what I’m doing and realize that no matter what they love, they can use it to give back to their community,” Brayden says. “You don’t have to be an adult to change someone’s life. Helping others also helps you grow.” 36. What do the volunteers do with old computers in the nonprofit organization? ___________________________________________________ 37. How did Brayden learn to fix computers? ___________________________________________________ 38. How did Brayden feel at first when working with older volunteers? ___________________________________________________ 39. What has volunteering brought Brayden? ___________________________________________________ 40. What does Brayden expect other kids to learn from his story? ___________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 假如你是李华，上周五你去敬老院 (nursing home) 参加了一次志愿者活动。请你以My Volunteer Experience为题写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，谈谈你的经历。要点如下: What skills or talents do you have? play chess … What did you do? played Chinese chess with the elderly … What have you learnt? have become much happier … 要求： (1) 文中需包含表格中已给的提示信息，请使用过渡句将要点自然衔接，使文章连贯，可适当发挥。 (2) 不得出现真实人名。 (3) 80-100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。 My Volunteer Experience Last Friday I visited a nursing home with my youth group. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They collect, fix and give them to people in need. 37. He taught himself. 38. He felt nervous. 39. A sense of achievement, personal growth and a sense of purpose. 40. They can use what they love to give back to their community. 41. My Volunteer Experience Last Friday I visited a nursing home with my youth group. I am good at playing chess and singing. During the visit, I played Chinese chess with the elderly. We chatted happily when we played. We had a wonderful time chatting and playing. Besides, I sang some sweet songs for them, which made them very happy. Through this activity, I have become much happier. I also understand the importance of caring for the old. It was really a meaningful and valuable volunteer experience, and I hope to visit them again soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁男孩Brayden Belsky在非营利组织做志愿者修理旧电脑帮助他人的故事，以及志愿服务给他带来的成就感和个人成长。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“volunteers collect old computers, fix them, and then give them to people in need.（志愿者收集旧电脑，修理它们，然后把它们送给有需要的人。）”可推知志愿者对旧电脑的处理方式。故填They collect, fix and give them to people in need. 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Brayden taught himself how to fix computers.（Brayden自学了如何修理电脑。）”可推知他学习修理电脑的方式。故填He taught himself. 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“At first, he felt nervous working with much older volunteers.（起初，他和年龄大得多的志愿者一起工作时感到紧张。）”可推知他起初的感受。故填He felt nervous. 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“First, he got a sense of achievement.（首先，他获得了成就感。）”、第4段“Volunteering has also brought personal growth to Brayden.（志愿服务也给Brayden 带来了个人成长。）”及第5段“The greatest gift volunteering has brought him is a sense of purpose.（志愿服务带给他的最大礼物是目标感。）”可推知志愿服务带给他的收获。故填A sense of achievement, personal growth and a sense of purpose. 【40题详解】 根据文章第5段“I hope other kids see what I’m doing and realize that no matter what they love, they can use it to give back to their community.（我希望其他孩子看到我在做什么，并意识到无论他们喜欢什么，他们都可以用它来回报社区。）”可推知他对其他孩子的期望。故填They can use what they love to give back to their community. 【41题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文。 确定时态： 介绍自身特长：一般现在时 上周五做的活动：一般过去时 收获感悟：现在完成时+一般现在时 明确要点（表格）： ① 自身特长：会下棋play chess（可自主补充一项才艺丰富内容）。 ② 当天活动：和老人下象棋played Chinese chess with the elderly，可额外拓展聊天、唱歌、帮忙打扫等细节。 ③ 收获感悟：自己变得更快乐have become much happier，补充懂得关爱老人的深层体会。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局]——三段式结构 开头段：开篇点题，说明活动时间和地点（已给出）。 主体段：结合表格要点，描述自己的技能、具体行动及老人的反应。 结尾段：总结活动收获，表达感受及未来意愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 开头段：开篇点题，说明活动时间和地点（已给出） 主体段： 要点一：先介绍自身才艺特长，点明下棋是自己的技能 I am good at playing chess and singing./My biggest talent is playing Chinese chess, and I enjoy talking with the old as well./I have two skills: playing chess and telling interesting stories.等 要点二：描述当天的活动以及老人的反应 During the visit, I played Chinese chess with the elderly. We chatted happily when we played. We had a wonderful time chatting and playing. Besides, I sang some sweet songs for them, which made them very happy./Besides playing chess, I sang soft old songs for them, which made all the old people smile warmly./What’s more, I helped clean their rooms and listened to their interesting old stories.等 结尾段： 要点：总结活动收获，表达感受及未来意愿。 Through this activity, I have become much happier. I also understand the importance of caring for the old. It was really a meaningful and valuable volunteer experience, and I hope to visit them again soon./Not only have I become much happier, but I also understand the importance of caring for the old./This experience makes me know that giving warmth to others can bring joy to myself, so I plan to take part in more volunteer work later.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $